00

P\h-cn 26Cy-bp-sS 63mw dn--n-Iv Zn\w

abcde

d|G 95 2012 P\ecr 24 Nl-el

Nl-e, eplG, e-r- Zre-h--jr
http://www.mathrubhumi.com/vidya
E-mail: vidyapage@mpp.co.in

AG. c-Lu-\l-Yo
$-p-bu-S "-tu-]-r-aq-~lG tr-]-_r-Io Zr-\-alW-dl $m e-cu-~ P-\-e-cr 26. `-c-W-L-S-\ -Il-cG \r-rX Il-d-b-j-er-d-|o \-Xl-er-\ \r-b-ar-|u-~ `-c-W-hG-er[l-\-al-Wo tr-]-_r-|o A-~u-]-t-blG. ]-c-al-[r-Il-cG P-\-y-|o
\-Ir-br-u- $-p `-c-W-L-S-\-o D--t h-er-f-g-X-I-ju-o.
`-c-W-L-S-\-bu-S #-[l-cG P-\--jl-Wo. cl-Pp-r-t "-J--X-buG
]-c-al-[r-Il-c-euG Il-u-hq-kr-|l Dl-cl ]m-c-\uG _l-[p-X-bu-o.
$-Xr-t Dl-a-]-Su- Iq-Sr-bl-Wo tr-]-_r-Io Zr-\G.
`-c-W-L-S-\ \-Iu-~ "-e-Il-f-y-|l-]G, ]m-c-t I-S-a-Iy IqSr Dl-ar-]r-Nu-Il-o tr-]-_r-Io Zr-\-r \-au-|o -Xr- N-lG. D-]G
`l-c-X-r-t `-c-W-hG-er-[l-\G, "-Xo cq-]G Il- e-r, a-u cl-Pp--jr-d
`-c-W-cs-Xr-Iy A-~r-e-b-|u-tr-Nu- er-f-g--juG \l-|lG.

dn--n-Iv
F-m...

`-c-W--e-h-\pw cm-jv-{S--e-h-\pw

Etr-]-_r-Io' A-~-Xo D-cu dl-r ]-Z-al-Wo. ]lXu-Il-cpG A-~o "-Y-au- Et-ho', E]-_r-I' A~s ]-Z--jr \r-~l-W- Etr-]-_r-Io' A-~
]-ZG cq-]-]--Xo. "-Xl-b-Xo P-\-k-a cl-goG A-~o "-YG. s-|o X-v-Nr--I-\l-b
E]-lEbu-S EZr tr-]-_r-Io' A-~ -Xrbr ]-c-al-[r-Il-c--|u-tr-No
er-f-Z-al-br -Xr-]l-Zr-|u~u-o.

"-a-cr-| ]l-du- cl-Pp--jr -hr-U-gp `-cW-cs-Xr-bl-Wo. P-\-y \-cr-u Xr-c--Su-|u-~ hr-Utl-Wo "-er-S `-c-W--d-e. $-p-br-duG $GK-r-du-a-dlG ]l-d-at-tr `-c-W cs-Xr-bl-Wo. ]l-dat-tr `-c-W-hG-er-[l-\-r c-o cl-go---d-e-lcu-l-IuG. $-p-br -[l-\-a-r-buG cl-go--]-Xr-

buG. $m `-c-W hG-er-[l-\-r b-Yl-Y "-[r-Il-cG

]l-d-atr-\l-Wo. -[l-\-a-r-bl-Wo b-Yl-Y-r
`-c-W--d-e (Ur-^l-Io-Sl). cl-go--]-Xr Dm-]-Nl-cr-I
cl-go---d-e-\l-Wo (Ur-Pu-t). EUr-^l-Io-Sl' A-~l
b-Yl-Y-r A-~uG EUr-Pu-t' A-~l \r-b-a--IlcG A-~uG "-YG.

kzm-X-{y-\nbaw
1947 Pq-dl-bo 18-\o {r-s-go ]l-d-ato $-p hvl-X-p-

K-h-sav
Hm-^v C-ym
B-Iv-Sv

\r-b-aG ]l-hl-|r. $-X-\u-h-cr-No 1947 #-K-ho 15-\o $-pbuG ]l-Ir-hl-\uG \r-d-er e-~u. aui--Zdr Pr-~ K-eW P-\-t-duG dr-bl-|-o "-dr-Jl -[l-\-a-r-bu-al-b
]l-Ir-hl am-o _l- -`u -Jpl-]r-Nu. $-p Ul-ar\r-b-t K-e-W P-\-t-dl-br am-o _l- -`u h-Xp-Xr- N-u. 1948-dl-Wo hr. cl-P-Kl-]l-dl-Nl-cr $-p|l-c-\l-b #-Zp K-e-W P-\-t-dl-br h-Xp--Xr-
N--Xo.

$-pl h---tr-bl-br-cu-~
Klr-PrbuG \-ueuG

F-p-sIm-v P-\-h-cn 26?

tr-]-_r-Io Zr-\-al-br P-\-e-cr 26 X-~ Xr-c--Su-|l Dcu -Xp-I Il-c-W-au-o. 1929

P-el-i-dl \-io-tu-er-t "-[p-k-X-br N-~ dl-il Il--ho h--j-\r ]q-W-hv-cl-Pr-\u-e-r-bu- -a-bG Kl-r-Pr "-e-X-cr-]r-Nu. ]u-Xu-Xl-br "G-Ks-Icr-N r-e-W ]-Xl-I Ur-hG-_ 31-\o "-[-cl-r <-b-u-I-buG N-u. 1930 P-\-e-cr 26
$-p-bu-S #-Zp- hvl-X-p Zr-\-al-br dl-il h--j-\G -Jpl-]r-Nu.
hvl-X
- pG Ir-u-~X
- r-\u au-o hvl-X
- p-Zr-\a- l-br #-Ll-gr-N P-\e
- c- r 26-t Dl-ab
- r-dlWo 1950 P-\e
- c- r 26-\o `-cW
- L
- S- \
- \r-de
- r e-~X
- uG tr-]_
- r I
- o Zr-\a- l-br Xs-cu-al-\r-NX
- uG.

A-Uo-er al--Ku {r-s-go

]l-d-atr 1917 \-S-rb -Jpl-]-\-al-Wo al--Ku-
NG-ho-^l-Uo ]-cr-go-Il-cy A-~-tr-b-]-Su-~-Xo. `-cW-r-t A-dl X-d--jrduG $-p-|l-|o ]-l-jr-G
\-I-W-a-~o al--Ku
\r-Z-fr-Nu. `-c-W-L-S-\ ]-crgo-I-cr-|l \-Ir-b \r-Zf-y <y-|l-u-~ $m tr]l-l-Wo 1919-d K-eato Dl-^o $-p #-Io-Sr-\o
"-Sr-zl-\G.

2 h-jw, 11 am-kw, 17 Zn-h-kw

`-cW
- L
- S- \
- l \r-al-W h-ar-Xr `-cW
- L
- S- \
-
- o
cq-]G Il-Su-|u-~X
- r-\o 2 e-ge
- uG 11 al-heuG 17 Zr-eh
- e
- uG A-Su-u. $-Xr-\r-S 11 X-eW bl-KG N-~u. `-cW
- L
- S- \
- b
- u-S I-cS- u
cq-]G 1948 P-\e
- c- r-br -hr-- ]S- u-r. $Xo N-N N-u-~X
- r-\uG `-ZK
- X
- r N-u-~-

cr-|
C "-`r-au-JG-(`-c-Wl-[r-Il-cr-Iy, \r-b-a Xu-S-r-b-e-c <y-]-Su-lG)
C `-c-W-L-S-\ ]-cr-N-b-]-S
C er-er-[ cl-Pp--jr-d `-c-W-cs-Xr ]-cr-N-b]-S
C $-p-bu-S "-b cl-Pp--j-|u-tr-Nu er-e-c f-J-c-WG.
C -fo-\l--cr
C Nu-a ]-r-I \r-al-WG

au-en-Im-h-IB-m-iXl--

|-bl-W-~l? h-a-Xv-r-\u-

\-u-S `-c-W-L-S-\ \r-d-er e-~-]ly

"-Xr-t aq-~lG `l-K-r B-o am-dr-Ile-Il-f--jl-Wo c-J-]-Su-r-br-cu-~-Xo.

A-~l 1978 44lG `-c-W-L-S-\l `-Z-KXr--Il-cG hv--e-Il-f- am-dr-Il-e-Ilf--ju-S ]-r-I-br \r-~o A-Su-u-al-r.
"-e-f-gr-|u-~ #-to am-dr-Il-e-Il-f-y

"-e-Il-fG, hvl-X-p-r-\u- "-e-Il-fG,

Nq-g-W-r-\-Xr-cl-bu- "-e-Il-fG, a-Xhvl-X-p-r-\u- "-e-Il-fG, hlG-hl-crI-euG er-Zpl-`pl-h-]-c-eu-al-b "-e-Il-fy, `-c-W-L-S-\l-]-c-al-b \r-el-c-W-y|u- "-e-Il-fG A-~r-e-bl-Wo "-e.--

tIc-f kwm-\ cq-]o-I-c-W-n-\v

k-lm-bn sIm-n {]-Pm-a-ew Xp-S-nb-Xv
P-\-h-cn 26\mWv.

Aw-t_-Zv-I-dpw
`-c-W-L-S-\-bpw

am--an-m- ]m-e-sa v

I-Sw-sIm--h

As\ tIc-fw D-m-bn...

\r-c~
- _-iu-P\
- ]
-
- l-jr-G- Il-o Il-Nr \-Kc- G #-r-c
- r.
hvl-X
- p-h
- l-Z\
-
- r-\u e-r-bu- h-ac-
- r a-u \l-u-cl-Pp-jr \r-~o Il-Nr _-iu-Zq-cG au-~r-dl-br-cu-~u.

P\- e- c- r 26-t -Xp-IX

- A-l-W?o tr-]_
- r I
- o Zr-\G "-d? A-

A-Ip-I-cj-
- r-\.o ..
Iu-tq \s-d-I-WoT
\-q-Xr-cr-]l-So

er.#. -go-W-\-u-

]-t-eq Sr.I.
\l-cl-b-W-]r-

-cl-br-cu-~u. er.#. -gW

-o - \-u-
- P-\t- h-t- r-buG.
e-\r-XI
- - j-buG er-Zpl-Yr-I- j-buG h-ac-
- r-\o X-l-tl-|l\uG Xl-r-dl-jr bq-Wr-b\
- u-Iy hG-LS- r-]r |
- l-\uG -Pl-a
- d- r-\u I-r-u. 1937 -q-cr \-S~
- cl-g-o s-bh
- - -j\
- G
hvl-X
- p-ha- c- N-cr-
- r-d D-cu -[l-\ hG-`e
- a- l-br. I-ad- l-Z-er
N-Xl-]l-[pl-b, ]-l-`r hs-Xl-cl-a
- Xu-S
- r-b \-Xl-|y h--j\-r ]--Su-u. h-ac- G f-r-]- - Xl-S \r-ce
- [
- r ] erq P-br-dr X-S
- d- r-dl-br. $-|
- e
- l-cp, ]-\
- r-r Kl-er-xa-\l, Nl-ec- ]-c- a-fv-c, $. Kl-]l-d
- g
- W
-o - a-\l,
#.AG. a-\
- d- l-,o I. I-cu-Wl-Ic- A-~r-ec- uG P-br-dr-dS-
- ]- e
- c- r <y-]S- uG. 1946 Pq-dl-bo 9-\o -Pl-a
- d- G <-c- e
- l-Z`- c-WZ- r-\a- l-br #-Ll-gr-Nu . Pl-YI
- j- r-duG -IS- \
-
- j- r-duG "-Wr-

`-c-W-L-S-\l \r-al-W-h-` cq-]-eXo-I-cr-N-Xo 1946 \-eG-_-tr-dl-Wo. $p-bu-S cl-go-s-b-zr-Xr er-d-brcu-r "-[r-Il-cG $-p-|o Ial-tu-~-Xr-t `l-K-al-bl-Wo 1946
al-No 23-\o Ipl-_r-\-o ar-g $p-br-d-r-b-Xo. Ipl-_r-\-o arg ]l-\r-t "-Sr-zl-\-r-dlWo `-c-W-L-S-\l \r-al-W h-` cq]G-Il--Xo. 1946 Ur-hG-_ 9-\o
`-c-W-L-S-\l-\r-al-W h-`-bu-S
#-Zp bl-KG N-~u. Ur-hG-_
11-\o `-c-W-L-S-\l \r-al-W h-`-buS "-[p-k-\l-br Ul. cl-P--hl-Zr-\ Xr-c--Su-u.

h-en-b `-c-W-L-S-\
D-cu cl-Pp-r-t "-Sr-zl-\ \r-b-a-hG-ir-X-bl-Wo `-c-W-L-S-

\. dl-I- B--euG e-dr-b `-c-W-L-S-\-bl-Wo $-p-bu-S-Xo.

#-I 22 `l-K-y, 12 ]-r-I-Iy, 444 "-\u--Z-y A-~r-e
`-c-W-L-S-\ A-u-Xr-bu-l-|r- <y-|l-u-~-Xl-Wo $-p `-c-W-L-S-\.
b h-ar-Xr-bu-S "-[p-k\
- l-Wo
Ul. _r.#. "G-_-ZI
-o . BG-K--jl-Wo h-ar-Xr-br-du-l- $-p `-c-W-L-S-\-br-d ]-d "-Sr-zl-\ X-v--juG er-erbr-cu-~-Xo. Ul. _r.#. "G- [ cl-Pp--jr-d `-c-W-L-S-\-I-jr \r-~uG `-c-W-hG-er-[l-\_-Zo-I,A. Kl-]l-d-hvl-ar -jr \r-~uG I-S-a-Su--e-bl-Wo. B-Xl-\uG Nr-d-Xo ]-cr-N"-
- l,"-dl S- r -gW
-o h
- vl-ar
"-,I.AG. au-gr,h--Zo b-]-l-jq...
au-i--Zo hZZu- Jl , _r.
"-a-cr-|
{r-
"-b-d-Uo
A. ar- (]r-~s-So A. al-[e
- BI
]
mc
X
vG
#a
uJ
G
tl-eu),Ur.]r. I-Xl (]r-~s-So C
C
C\r-Z-f-I
Sr.Sr. -gW
-o a- l-Nl-cr) A~r-ec- l- Cam-dr-Il-e-Il-f- C\r-b-a-\r-al-WG X-v-y
y
br-cu-~u `-cW
- L
- S- \
- l-^-o rMo
CIl-_r-\-o
C-hr-Uto
h--Zl-bG
Xr-c--Su-]o
I-r-r "G-K
- y. `-cW
- L
- S- \
- - Ccl-Pp-h-`
b `-cW
- L
- S- \
- l \r-al-W h-` Ch-e-h-\pl-[r- Chs-|
Ccl-Pp-h-`-br-d|u- \l-a-\r]-\l-b -hr"G-Ks-I-cr-N-Xo 1949 \-eG-_
CXr-c--Su-]o
Z-fG
Uto
26-\l-W.o $m Dl-a
- l-Wo \-eG_ 26 \r-b-a-Zr-\-al-br #-N-cr- Chv-X- \s-Xr
\r-e-i-WG
|u-~X
- .o

er.I. i-cr-Zl-ho
~l P-\e
- c- r 26-\o a-l-cu -Xp-IX
- I
- q-Sr-bu-.o I-cj- hGzl-\
- r-t cq-]s-Ic- W
-
- r-\o hG-`l-e\
- I
- y \-dI
-o r-b -zl\-al-Wo Il-Nr -Pl-a
- d- G. 1941 P-\e
- c- r 26\l-Wo Il-Nr -Pl-a-dG Xu-S
- r-bX
- .o
I-cj- ]
- r t- e
- r-|u au-]o Xr-cu-er-XlG-Iq, Il-Nr , a-d_
- l
A-~s aq-~u \l-u-cl-Pp-j- l-Wo <-l-br-cu-~X
- .o cl-P`- c- W
-
- r
Is-r-dl-br-cu-~ $-er-S
- j- r hl-aq-ir-I\
- s-Xr-|uG hvl-X
- pr-\uG e-r \r-ce
- [
- r h-ac-
- y \-S~
- r-u-.o
hvl-X
- p-ha- c-
- z
- l-\a- l-b $p \l-gW
- Il-ho Il-Nr hG-zl-\
- o #-Zp-al-br cq-]G-Il-X
- o -q-cr-dl-brcu-~u. Iu-tq \s-dI
- W
- To \-q-Xr-cr-]l S- o -hr-UtuG aq--So \l-cl-bW
- - a-\l h-- t- r-bu-al-b D-cu I-r-rblWo "|l-d
- o -q-cr \rd-er e~Xo.
Z-fs-b hvl-X
- p-ha- c- -zl-\
- r-t h-x-fG P-\
- Z- b-j- r A-r-|l 1930 Il-Nr b
- r cq-]G-Il- cl-g-o
s-b -zl-\a- l-Wo Il-Nr Il-h
- .o Il-Nr -o
Il-h
- o ]r-~l-| er-`l-K
- y-|uG \pq-\]
- k
-
- y-|uG Xp-I l-Xr-\r-[pG #-ef
- p-]- u. $m c-o Il-h
- u I
- j- u-SbuG `r-~l-`r-l-b
- y "-eh
- l-\r-]r |
- l-\l-Wo Il-Nr cl-Pp -Pla-d- G <-l-|r-bX
- .o
-Pl-a
- d-
- r-t zl-]I
- -hr-Uto A-h.o \s-dI
- W
- To "-

`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS
\m-h-gn-I

Ul. _r.#. "G-_-Zo-I

dn-n-Iv Zn-\-n kv-Iq-fn sN-m- Nne {]-h--\

C tr-]-_r-Io Zr-\ h-x-fG I-al-t (ep-Xph `l-g-I-jr #-elG)
C tr-]-_r-Io Zr-\ -`l-g-WG, Ivr-ho, <-]-\pl-h
a--cG, N-N
C cl-Pp-r-t er-er-[-`l-K--jr \-S-|u~ h-\r-I ]-c-Uu-Iy/hlG-hl-cr-I ]cr-]l-Sr-Iy es-kr-|, Nr--f-J-c-WG
C tr-]-_r-Io Zr-\ ]-cr-]l-Sr-I-ju-S el-Iy f-J-cr-|/X-l-tl-|.
C ]l-d-ato \-S-]-Sr-I-ju-S el- f-J-

Ul. cl-P---hl-Zo

$
- p bq-Wr-b- t I- \r-ba- \
- r-al-Wh
- `- ]l-d- ato A-~ ]-cr-dl-Wo "-tr-b- ]S- u~-X.o cl-g-o ]
- X
- r, dl-Ih
o `- , cl-Pp-h`- A-~r-e N-~X
- l-Wo $-p ]l-d- ato. cl-Pp-rt B-Is-X
- hv-`l-ee
- uG ^-Ut- hG-er-[l-\e
- uG <-b-r-]r S- r-|u-Ib
- l-Wo ]l-dato. P-\
- - j D-~l-I dlIoh` -Xr-\r-[l-\G N-u-ly cl-Pp-h`- hG-zl-\
- - j
-Xr-\r-[l-\G N-u-~u. dl-Ih
o `-br \r-~uG ep-Xp-ha- l-br cl-Pp-h`- D-cu zr-cG hG-er-[l\-al-W.o cl-Pp-h`- ]r-cr-Nu e
- r-Sd- r-\u er-[-ba- d- . Il-dl-e[
- r I-r-bu-ly "G-K
- y er-ca- r|uG. "-Xu-Il-u-X- ~ h-`b
- uG "-Xr-d "G-K
- j- uG al-tu-l-uG ]l-d- ato D-cr-|duG $-dl X
- l-eu-~r-d. $m zr-cX
- b
- l-Wo $-p ]l-d- atr-\ e-tr-u \r-u-~X
- .o

Xr-\u-al-br P-\
- y-|o 8 al-hG "-\u-eZ- r-Nu.
7635 `-ZK
- X
- r-Iy \r-Z-fr-|- ]- u. 2473 `Z-KX
- r-Iy N-N- N-u. 1949 \-eG-_ 26-\o `c-WL
- S- \
- l \r-al-W h-ar-Xr `-cW
- L
- S- \
- hvsI-cr-Nu. dl-I
- r-d B-e
- uG e-dr-b A-u-X]- `-cW
- L
- S- \
- b
- l-Wo $-p-bu-S-Xo.

dn--n-Iv Zn-\-n sN-m

hr. cl-P-Kl-]l-dl-Nl-cr

\r-ba- h
- `- b
- r-d-|o Xr-c- -Su-|u-~e
- c- r \r-~o a-r-h`- b
- ul-|u-I A-~ er-]e
- I
- c- a- l-b Xs-cu-al-\- a-Su-X
- o Il-Nr cl-Plel-br-cu-~u. 1936 P-\e
- c- r 4-\o Il-Nr b
- r Zvr-`c- W
- G B-]S- ur-|l-u- er-jG-_c- G ]u-t- ]S- u-er-Nu . 58 "G-K
- j- S-
- u-~
\r-ba- h
- `- b
- r 1938 Pq-Wr \-S~
- X-c- -Su-]r Il-Nr
Il-h
- r \
- o 13 hs-uG Il-Nr -o Il-h
- r \
- o 12 hs-uG
_l-|r-bu- hs-u-Iy hv-X
-
- l-|uG d-`r-Nu . "-Xl-S cl-PIs-b er-jG-_c-
- I
- l-ca- u- P-\I
- s-b a-r-h`- cq]s-Ic- r-|- ]u.
1920 au-X \l-Sr-t al-N\
-
- r-\uG hv-bG-`c- W
-
- r-\uG
e-r-bu- P-\I
- s-b ]l-cl-
- j- r $-p \l-gW
-
Il-h
- o N-du-r-b hvl-[s-\G \r-Wl-bI
- a- l-W.o 1948 Pl-a
- d- G $-p \l-gW
- Il-h
- r d-br-Nu . l-b]
- qr el-e
- I
- l-f
- I
- l-cG \-S~
- ]l-Xu-Xr-c- -Su-]r - \-u-S~o 1948 h-]G _
- 2-\o $-|
- e
- l-cp-cu-S \-X
- v-r #-Zp
Il-h
- o a-r-h`- Il-Nr b
- r \r-de
- r e-~u. ]r~sSo ]-teq Sr.I. \l-cl-bW
- ]
- r- Xr-cu-- Il-Nr b
- u-S #-Zp au-Jp-a
- rbl-br. Xr-cu-- Il-Nr \l-u-cl-Pp-j- uG {r-s-go a-d_
- l-tuG B-Il]r-]r N
- o 1956 \-eG-_ D-~r-\o I-cj- G bl-Yl-Yp-al-br.

`m-c-Xo-bw
`l-c-XG a-a-P--\l-Sr-t \l-aG
]l-cr -hr-G ]u-cl-X-\G Z-fG.-er-er-[G, er-`r-~G, er-Nr--a-Z-fG
I-a-\s-b-al-W-t \l-Sr hv-cq-]G!
hG-hl-c-`-Z--jr-er-S -hr-G,
hG--Xr ]-d-Xl-Ws \l-Sr er-f-gG.-]-d-cl-br ]-d-Xl-br er-d-hu-a \l-r
Pl-Xr-I-ju-]-Pl-Xr e-G er-`r-~G!
`l-g-Iy Z-f-r-d-t er-f-gG
e-g-`q-gl-Zr-I-j-t er-Nr-G!
\l-\l-Xv-a-Xr-du-l-c-I-Xv-`l-eG
`l-c-XG ]l-cr er-j---b-~uG!

]r. er-P-b \l-b