ssZzamknI

]pkv X Iw 7

ew 5

2012 sabv Pq

D-Sw
{]hm-NI sshZyw

09

kn apl-Zv keow kpan

Azn-p--_hn F Hcp imkv{Xw
Xs \ne-hn-ep-v.
athouheed@gmail.com

~MdG
eLeSEG
Gc j~gG Ih~f Y Q~J
,dc -IY~dG ce
.~dG ,Gc
LQ - INBG iOL
`g 1433
Advisors
Prof. P Muhammed kuttassery
Dr. E K Ahmed Kutty
Dr. P K Hussain Madavoor
Chief Editor
C P Umer sullami

sshZy-im-kv{X-n apkvenw-I-fpsS ]v
]n apl-Zv Ip-tcn
sshZy-im-kv{X-ns hf-bn ]qh-Ime apkvenw-I-fpsS
]v hnkva-bm-h-l-am-Wv.

13

`W kwkvIm-c-ns Ckvem-anI am\- 17

tUm. keow sNp-f-tcn
am\-knI tcmK- ]nim-Np-_m-[-b
tUm. apl-Zv jm
a\pw tcmKhpw Xn \ _-ap-v.

\a-kvIm-c-n
hnc A\-n-sm-n-cn-

21
47

F A_vZpl-aoZv aZo\n
A-ln-m-n hnc Nen-n-p--Xns Ia-imkv{X
hni-I-e\w

Executive Editors
Abdul Jabbar Trippanachi
K P Zakariyya
Members
Dr. P P Abdul Haque
Dr. Jamaludheen Farooqui
C A Saeed Farooqui
I P Abdussalam

Academy for Islamic Studies

and Research, ISM Complex,
R.M. Road, Kozhikode - 2
Phone: 0495 2701804
Fax: 0495 2703870

ape-m, tX, Heohv

{]IrXn NnIn
tcmKhpw NnIn-bpw Ckvem-anI ImgvN-mSv
Izp-B ]cm-ain ]g-, ]--dn-I
^Xmhm
hN-\
- (Ihn-X)

de c EG dG ge

Au-loZv !

3 !

sabv Pq 2012

.......................................26
.........................................31
.......................................36
...................43
.......................................52
.........................................58
.........................................59

FUn-tm-dn-b

kn ]n Da kpan

aqey-h
- mb hnZym-`ymkw
a---v

hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-ev-I-W-sa-v H-cm-tfm-Spw ]-d-tb- B-h-iy-an-m-hn-[w tI-c-fo-b- A-m-cy-n- t_m-[-hm-m-cm-Wv. F-m- Cu nXn-hn-ti-jw kw-Pm-X-am-b-Xv ap-kv-enw-I-fp--s-sS F-m P-\-hn-`m-K---n-Sbn-epw ]-Xn-m-p-I-fm-bn \-S-p-h-cp- t_m-[-h-Xv--c-W-n-s ^-e-am-bnm-Wv. C-y-bp-sS a-sm-cp-`m-K-pw hn-Zym-`ym-kw C-{X B-g-n- th-tcm-Snb H-cp k-aq-l-an-. H-cp kw-m-\-v 100% km--c-X D-m-bn F--Xv sN-dnb Im-cy-sam-p-a-. hn-Zym-[-\w k--h-[-\m- {]-[m-\w F-m-W-tm sN-dp--nte
\mw tI-p-io-en--Xv. A--s\-sb-n- tI-c-fo-b--C-y-bn-se a-t-sXm-cp kw-m\-p--h-tc-m-fpw G-Xp \n-e-bn-epw D-b---h-cm-bn-cn--W-a-tm. F-m- A-s\ ]-d-bm- I-gn-bp-tam? C-s--Xm-Wv A-\p-`-h-bm-Ym--Yyw. sIm-pw sIm-ebpw ]n-Sn-p-]-dn-bpw hy-`n-Nm-c-hpw kv-{Xo-]o-U-\-hpw a-Zym-k-n-bpw B-Uw-_-chpw [q--pw F-p th- Po--W-X-bp-sS F-m X-e--fn-epw hn-Zym-k---am-b
H-cp k-aq-lw ap-n-p \n-ev-p--Xv ssh-cp-[y-am-bn tXm-p-n-t?
hn-Zym-`ym-k-n-s Ip-d-h- H-cp k-aq-l-s kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bn ]n-m--san-p--Xv. im-kv-{X-n-s-bpw km-t-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS-bpw an-I-hn-s Iq-sS-s aq-ey-t_m-[-hpw Iq-Sn-sb-n-te am-\-hn-I-X ]q--W-X-bn-se-p-I-bp-q. hn-Zy
B--Pn-p-Ib
-- pw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-s-Sp-I-bpw sN-p-I F--Xv a-\p-jy-s am-{Xw {]-tXyI-X-bm-Wv. A-dn-hv B--Pn-p-Xn\p- {]-{In-b-I-fm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-hn-[m-\-.
A-dn-hp-I-sf \-ap-v c-m-bn- Xn-cn-mw. ]-t-{n-b--fpw _p-n-bpw D-]-tbmKn-v t\-Sp-I-bpw t]m-jn-n-p-I-bpw sN-m-hp--Xm-Wv \-p-sS A-dn-hn-s h-en-b
tem-Iw. k-I-e-am-\ im-kv-{X--fpw km-t-Xn-Ihn-Zy-I-fpw A-Xnep--s-Sp-p. Fm- F-{X-h-en-b _p-n-i-n-pw I-s-m- km-[n-m- Nn-e bm-Ym--Yy- Iq-Sn-bp-v. A-h-bv-v [m--an-I-X F-tm aq-ey-- F-tm ]-d-bm-hp--XmWv. Cu A-dn-hv a-\p-jy--v ]-I--p \-ev-Ip-hm-\m-Wv A-m-lp a-\p-jy-cn- \n-p
X-s sX-c-s-Sp- Zq-X-m-sc \n-tbm-Kn--Xv. A-h-cm-Wv {]-hm-N-I--am-. BZyw
]-d- `u-Xn-I-am-b hn-m-\-- ]-Tn-n-m- ssZ-h-Zq-X-m- h-tc--Xn-. a\p-jy-_p-n am-{Xw a-Xn. F-m- [m--an-I aq-ey-- \n-Xy-k-Xy--fm-Wv. Im-emXn-h--n-bm-b bm-Ym--Yy--fm-Wv. C-Xn-\m-Wv a-Xw F-v s]m-Xp-hn- ]-d-bm-dp-Xv. ap-kv-enw-I-sf kw-_-n-n-S-tm-fw Cu h-kv-Xp-X Xn-cn--dn-bm- bm-sXmcp {]-bm-k-hp-an-. Im-c-Ww C-kv-em-an-s aq-e-{]-am-W-am-b hn-ip--Izp--B- BWv C-Xv hy--am-n-bn-p-v.
a-\p-jy kr-jv-Sn-n-s B-Zy-Z-i-bn- X-s a-\p-jy-s {]-tXy-I-X {k-jv-Sm-hv
Au-loZv

! 4 !

sabv Pq 2012

sh-fn-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. `q-an-bn- Po-hn-m-\m-hiy-am-b hn-`-h--fpw hn-`-h-k-am-l-c-W-ti-jn-bpw

a-\p-jy-\v A-m-lp \-ev-In-bn-cn-p-p. A-Xp-]-t
im-iz-X-a-(2:36) A-tX-k-a-bw k-\m-X-\-aq-ey- D--sm-p- k-Xy-am--Kw G-Xm-sW-v a\p-jy-[n-j-W-v A-{]m-]y-am-Wv. B-b-Xn-\m- AXv F-s ]-- \n-v h-s-p-tm- \n--
A-Xv kzo-I-cn-m- \n---v Zp:J-tam `-b-tam
D-m-hn-(2:37) F-pw {k-jv-Sm-hv t_m-[y-s-Spp-p. hn-ip- Izp--B-\n- `u-Xn-I-hn-m-\w
t\-Sm-\p-f-f B-lzm-\w A-Sn--Sn Im-Wmw. A-tXmsSm-w Zn-hy-sh-fn-]m-Sn-eq-sS (h-lv-bv) \-ev-I-s-
aq-ey-- D-b--n-n-Sn-m- \n--_-n-p-I-bpw
sN-p-p. `u-Xn-I-hpw B-o-b-hp-am-b hn-m\w I-c--am-n-sb-n-te Po-hn-X hn-P-bw ssIh-cq F-m-Wv C--d--Xn-\--Yw.
Cu A-Sn-m-\ h-kv-Xp-X Xn-cn--dn-v {]-h-n--Xp-sIm-m-Wv tI-c-f-n- ap-kv-enw-I-v C-X-c-k-aq-l--tfm-sSm-w G-sd-p-sd hn-Zym`ym-k-cw-K-v F-n-t-cm-\m-b-Xv. {]-_-e \yq-\]--am-b ap-kv-enw-I--v Cu Xn-cn--dn-hv \-jv-Ss- H-cp `q-X-Im-e-ap-m-bn-cp-p. A-Xn- \n-h-sc I-c-I-b-n-b-Xv C-kv-em-lo {]-m-\-n-s
\-thm-m-\ kw-cw-`--fm-bn-cp-p. C-y-bp-sS CX-c `m-K--fn-te-p-Iq-Sn Cu Zu-Xy-sa-n-phm- t_m-[-]q--h-am-b {i-aw A-\n-hm-cy-am-sWv Hm--a-s-Sp-p-I-bm-Wv. th-\-e-h-[n I-gn-v
Hu-]-Nm-cn-I hn-Zym-`ym-kcw-Kw ho-pw k-Po-ham
Im-\n-cn-p- Cu k---`-n- A-ev-]w hn-Zym`ym-k Nn--v kmw-K-Xy-ap-s-v I-cp-Xp--Xn\mem-Wv Cu Im-cyw C-hn-sS F-Sp-p-]-d-bp--Xv.
X-s a---v hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-ev-tI--sX-s\ F-v C-v G-sd-p-sd F-m-h--p-a-dn-bmw.
F-m- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I- hn-kv-a-cn-m- ]mSn-m- H-cp k-Xy-n-te-v {i- -Wn-p-Ibm-Wn-hn-sS. hn-Zym-`ym-k-n-s G-Xp-ta-J-e-bnte-v a--sf Xn-cn-p-hn-m-epw aq-ey-- hn-kv-acn--cp-Xv. i-co-c-im-kv-{X-hpw A-\m--an-bp-sam-s
hn-Im-k-n-s D-pw-K-X-b-bn-se-n \n--pp-sh-n-epw A-Xn-\n-S-bn-se am-\-hn-I-X-bpw [-a-t_m-[-hpw \-jv-S-am-Ip-tm- \n-cm-{i-b-\m-b tcmKn-sb sR-n-n-gn-bp--Xpw Hm--td-j- tS-_nfn- kv-{Xo-Xzw Nq-j-Ww sN--s-Sp--Xpw hm--b-m-Xm-bn-o-cp-p. k-Xy-hpw [--a-hpw \oXn-bpw a-cym-Z-bpw am-\p-jn-I-_---fpw `u-XnI-hn-m-\-n-en-. A--bpw a-I-fpw `m-cy-bpw
A-[ym-]n-I-bpw A-b--hm-kn-\n-bpw im-kv-{X-n
s ZrjvSnbn- s]-m-Wv. F-m- [m--an-I-ambn Hm-tcm-cp--cp-sS-bpw m-\-- hy-Xn-cn-am-Wv. [--a-n-s A-`m-h-n- Cu Xn-cn--dn-hv
\-jv-S-am-Ip-p. C-Xv C-m-Xn-cn-m-\m-Wv [m--an-I
hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-ev-Im- Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bpw A-\u]-Nm-cnI-am-bpw A-h-k-cw I-s--W-sa-v apAu-loZv !

kv-enw-I- A-Sn--Sn D-W---s-Sp--Xv. a-X-ns `m-K-am-bn-s B-gv-N-bn-sem-cn-- Pp-apA Izp-Xp-_-bn-eq-sS t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-Ww \-S-W-sa-v C-kv-emw \n-jv-I--jn-p--Xpw C-m-cW-m-em-Wv.
hn-ip- Izp--B- H-cp th-Z-{K--am-Wv. hnizm-kn-I--m-h-iy-am-b C-l-]-c \--I-fn-te-v
h-gn Im-Wn-p-p. hn-Zym-`ym-k-n-s hy--amb am--K-tc-J-I- A-Xv Nq-n-m-Wn-p-p. `uXn-I-hn-m-\-- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-m-\pw A-Xn-eqsS [m--an-I-X t\-Sm-\pw A-Y-hm {k-jv-Sm-hn-s
am-lm-yw Xn-cn--dn-bm-\p- B-lzm-\w Izp--B\n- \n- d - p \n- - p- p. 78:6- 17, 79:2634,
80:1733 Xp-S-n-b B-b-p-I- im-kv-{X-Ip-XpIn-I-sf D-W--p- ssZ-h-hm-Iy---p- DZm-l-c-Ww am-{Xw. kq-d: B-ep-Cw-dm-s A-h-km\-`m-K-v hn-ip--Izp--B- F-Sp-p ]-d-bp-
H-cp Im-cy-ap-v. B-Im-i-`q-an-I-fp-sS kr-jv-Sn-v,
cm--I-ep-I- am-dn-h-cp--Xv Xp-S-n-b-h-bn- _pn-im-en-I--v Zr-jv-Sm--ap-v. B-cm-Wv _p-nim-en-I- F-pw hn-h-cn-p-p. B-Im-i-`q-an-Isf--n ]-Tn-p--tXm-sSm-w Nn-n-p-I-Iq-Sn sNp--h-. A-h-cp-sS A-n-a \n-K-a-\w C--s\bm-bn-cn-pw "\m-Ym, \o C-Xv sh-dp-sX kr-jv-Sn-X-. \o ]-cn-ip--, R--sf \o \-c-I-in-bn- \n-v Im-t-W-ta' (3:190191) hn-h-c-ap-h-cm-Wv A-m-lp-hn-s\ G--hpw `-b-s-Sp--Xv'
(35:28) F-p-W--n-b Izp--B-, "hn-Zy t\-Sn-bh\pw t\-Sm--h-\pw Xp-ey-a-' F-pw A-dn-bnp-p (39:9).
"hn-Zy k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bp-sS \-jv-S-s-p-t]m-b
ap-X-em-Wv. A-Xv F-hn-sS--m-epw F-Sp-p-sIm-s' F- {]-hm-N-I \n--tZ-iw h--Xv F Un
B-dmw \q-m-n-em-Wv F-tm---Ww. am-{X-a-
"X-\n-v hn-m-\w h--[n-n-t-W-ta' F-v {]m-Yn-m- \-_n(k)tbm-Sv A-m-lp \n--tZ-in-pp.(20:114) {]-h--n-p-sIm-m-W-tm {]m--Ynt--Xv. hn-Zy-sb t{]m-m-ln- {]-hm-N-I-s
H-cp {]m--Y-\ C--s\-bm-bn-cp-p.
j Y e HPYCG fEG dGA-m-lp-th {]-tbmP-\-I-c-a-m- A-dn-hn- \n-v Rm- \n-tm-Sv
c--tX-Sp-p. C-sX-mw Iq-n-hm-bn-m- C-kv-eman-s k-a-{K-am-b hn-Zym-`ym-k ho--Ww F-msW-p hy--am-Ipw.
hn-m-\-n-s-bpw Po-hn-X-n-s-bpw H-cp
{]-[m-\ ta-J-e-bm-b B-tcm-Ky-hpw tcm-K-hpw NnIn--bp-am-Wv A-u-lo-Zv Cu e--n-se Ih--tm-dn. am-- kw-_--am-b Nn-e Im-c-W-fm- am--v G-{]n- e-w {]-kn-o-I-cn-m-
I-gn-bm-sX h--Xn- hm-b-\-m-tcm-Sp- -am]-W-tm-sS Cu e-w \n---p ap-n- k-a-n-p-p.
#

5 !

sabv Pq 2012

apJ-mgvN

]n apl- Zv Ip- t cn

Btcm-Ky-kw-c
- W
-
- n\v
Ckvem-ans Pm{KX
C

-kv-em-an-\v hy--am-b H-cp B-tcm-Ky-Z--i-\-ap-v. a-\p-jy-s Bm-hn-s Hu--Xy-n-\v B-h-iy-am-b \n-b-a-\n--tZ-i-- \--In-b-t]mse im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\-kn-I-hp-am-b kp-c--bpw A-Xv e-yw sh-p-p.
i--\m-b hn-izm-kn-bm-Wv Zp--_-e-\m-b hn-izm-kn-tb-m- D--a- F-
l-Zo-kv C-hn-sS {]-k--am-Wv. B-tcm-Ky-k---am-b i-co-c-n-t\ Iq-Sp-X C-_m-Z-p-I-fpw tk-h-\ {]-h---\--fpw Pn-lm-Zpw sN-m- I-gn-bpI-bp-q. hn-izm-kn-I- i-co-c-kp-J--\m-bn F-tm-gpw {]m--Yn-p-p. Btcm-Ky-kp-c--m-h-iy-am-b ]-e \n--tZ-i--fpw Izp--B-\n-epw \-_n-hm-Iy-fn-ep-ap-v. `--Ww \--Xv am-{X-ta I-gn-m- ]m-Sp-q. A-an-Xm-lm-cw
h--Pn-p-I. a-Zyw-t]m-ep- e-l-cn ]-Zm--Y--, i-hw, ]-n-amw-kw Xp-Sn-b `-n-m- ]m-Sn-. ]-b-, Np-c-, Cu---gw, ap-n-cn, A-n--gw,
dp-m-, tX-, H-en-sh- Xp-S-n ]-e ]---dn-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-g--fp-sSbpw t]-cp-I- Izp--B-\n-ep-v. a-y-hpw amw-k-hpw a-\p-jy-s B-lm-c
h-kv-Xp--fm-bn A-m-lp \n--bn-n-cn-p-p. Im-bn-I-i-n h--[n-n-p a--cn-tm-w, Ip-Xn-c-k-hm-cn, \o--, A-t-dv, Kp-kv-Xn ]n-Sp-w Xp-Sn ]-e B-tbm-[-\ I-e-I-sf-bpw C-kv-emw t{]m-m-ln-n-p-p. \-a-kvIm-cw, t\m-v Xp-S-n-b B-cm-[-\m-I--a-- A-h-bp-sS e-y--fm-b `n, B-o-tbm-Xv---jw Xp-S-n-b-h-v ]p-d-sa B-tcm-Ky-kw-_--am-b
Nn-e Kp-W--fpw km-m---cn-p-p. Im-bn-Im-zm-\-n-\v t{]-cn-n-p C-kv-emw B-lm-c-tm-sSm-w D-d-n-\pw hn-{i-a-n-\pw A-h-bp-tS-Xmb ]-cn-K-W-\ \--Ip-p-v.
tcm-K-n-s\-mw a-cp-p-v F-v {]-Jym-]n-p--tXm-sSm-w tcm-Kw hcm-Xn-cn-m-\pw I-cp-X- \-S-]-Sn-m-Wv Nn-In--tb-m- Iq-Sp-X- C-kvemw {]m-[m-\yw \--Ip--Xv. A-Xp-sIm-m-Wv hr-n hn-izm-k-n-s `mK-am-bn {]-Jym-]n--Xv. P-ew, ]-cn-k-cw Xp-S-n-b-h-bp-sS a-en-\o-I-c-W-s-n i--am-b t_m-[w \--Ip-p. a-e-aq-{X hn-k--P-\-hp-am-bn _--s-
a-cym-Z-I-fn-epw \n-b-a--fn-ep-sa-mw ]-e B-tcm-Ky X-Xz--fp-ap-v. A-pt\-c-hpw {]m--Y-\-v ap--]v ap-J-hpw ssI-Im-ep-I-fpw I-gp-In hr-n-bmp- hp-Zp sN-m-\pw Z--ip-n h-cp-m-\pw I--]n-p-p. hn-hm-tl-X-c
sse-Kn-I th-gv-N ]-e am-\p-jn-IIp-Spw-_ {]-iv-\---pw ]p-d-sa Kp-cp-Xc-am-b tcm-K---pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa-v sX-fn-bn--s- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv.
C-kv-emw F-{X I--i-\-am-b \n-tcm-[-am-Wv A-Xn-\v G--s-Sp-n-bn-p--Xv.
Au-loZv

! 6 !

sabv Pq 2012

{]-Ir-Xn hn-cp- {]-h---\--fp-sS A-h--bpw C-Xv X-s. A-ip-n Im-es kv-{Xo-th-gv-N Izp--B- H-cp hm-Iy-n-eq-sS hy--am-bn \n-tcm-[n-p-p.
ar-X-tZ-lw th-K-n- kw-kv-I-cn-m- I--]n--Xn-epw ]-e B-tcm-Ky-kw-c-W X-Xz--fp-v.
am-\-kn-Im-tcm-Kyw k-p-jv-S-am-m- C-kv-emw \n--tZ-in-p- am--Kw hn-izmkw--G-I-ssZ-h hn-izm-kw--i-n-s-Sp-p-I-bpw-F-m A--hn-izm-k--fpw Dt]-n-m- I--]n-p-I-bpw sN-p-p. `-bw, \n-cm-i, D---Wv-T, hn-jm-Zw XpS-n-b a-t\m-Zu--_-ey--sf A-Xn-P-bn-p- a-\-p-d-pw [o-c-X-bpw ip-`m-]v-Xn
hn-izm-k-hpw A-Xv i-n-s-Sp-p-p. ssZ-h-n-ep- hn-izm-kw i--am-p-Ibm-Wv F-m {]-Xn-k-n-I-sf-bpw X-c-Ww sN-m-\p- I-cp-m--Pn-p--Xn-\pw
F-m tcm-K--fn- \n-pw a-\-n-s\ ap--am-p--Xn-\pw C-kv-emw \n--tZ-inp- am--Kw.
B-tcm-Ky kw-c--W-n-\v C-{X-bpw {]m-[m-\yw \--In-b C-kv-emw tem-In-s hn-hn-[ `m-K--fn-te-v hym-]n--tm- A-hn-S--fn-se-m-ap- ssh-Zyhn-m-\-- ap-kv-enw-I- ]-Tn--Xpw ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X {K--- A-d-_n-bnte-v ]-cn-`m-j-s-Sp-n-b-Xpw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-cp-p. C-y-b-S--ap- \m-Sp-Ifn- \n-v ssh-Zy hn-im-c-Z-m-sc ap-kv-enw `-c-W-tI-{--fn-te-v hn-fn-v h-cpn. C-kv-em-ans X-W-en- ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-n-\v A-Xv-`p-X-I-c-am-b h-f---bmWp-m-b-Xv. dm-kn, k-lm-hn, C-_v-\p-ko-\m, C-_v-\p kp-lv-, C-_v-\p--^o-kv
Xp-S-n-b ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-m-cpw K-th-j-I-cpw cw-K-p-h-p.A-h- c-Nn- N-{K-- ]n--m-e-v ssh-Zy-hn-m-\-n- tem-I-n-\v sh-fn-w \--In. apkv-enw-I- B-ip-]-{Xn-I- \n--an-p. ]-I-cp- tcm-K-- G-sXm-s-bm-sW-v
\n--W-bn-p. P-bn- hm-kn-I--v {]-tXy-I Nn-In- G--s-Sp-n. a-cp-p-I-
]-e-Xpw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn I-p-]n-Sn-p. Hm--td-j- \-S-n. A-Xn-\p- D-]-I-c-W- \n--an-p. Nn-e tcm-K-- ]m-c--cy-n-eq-sS h-cp--Xm-sW-v I-p-]n-Sn-p.
]-m-Lm-X-n-s Im-c-Ww hy--am-n.
ap-kv-enw-I- h-f--n-sb-Sp- ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-n-s A-Sn--d-bn-em-Wv B[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw h-f---Xv. A-tem--Xn, B-bp--th-Zw, tlm-an-tbm--Xn,
{]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-, bq-\m-\n, A-Iyp-]-Mv-N-, tbm-K, a-v Nn-In- Xp-S-n-b H-tsd im-J-I-fn-te-v A-Xv hn-I-kn-p. A--hn-izm-k--fn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b Nn-e
Nn-In-m k-{-Zm-b--fpw C-v \n-e-hn-ep-v. Nn-In-m-cw-K-v im-kv-{Xw t\Sn-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn A-p-Xm-h-l-am-Wv. am-dm-hym-[n-I-sf-v hn-[n--s-n-cp- ]-eXn-\pw Nn-In- I-p-]n-Sn-p. lr-Z-bw am-n sh--, enw-K-am-w, h-y-Xm \nhm-c-Ww, Ir-{Xn-a _o-P-k--e-\w, sS-v Syq-_v-in-C, A-h-b-h-am-w, tm-Wnw-Kv
hn-hn-[ i-kv-{X-{In-b-I- Xp-S-n-b ]-e-Xpw Cu ]-n-I-bn-ep-v. Un F- F-bpsS I-p-]n-Sn-w ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-p- H-cp h-en-b Im--sh-m-Wv. ]p-Xn-b
Nn-In-m co-Xn-I-sf-bpw \n-K-a-\--sf-bpw {]-am-W--fp-sS am-]n-\n-sIm-v A-fv A-h-bn- a-X-n-\v tbm-Pn-m-hp--h-bpw A-m--h-bpw ]-n-X-m- th-Xn-cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-n-se t-i-- Zq-co-I-cn-m-\pw
B-tcm-Ky-n-\v kp-c- \--Im-\p-apX-Ipw-hn-[w ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw sIm-p-h-cp G-Xv ]p-Xn-b Nn-In-m-hn-[n-sb-bpw A-Xv hn-izm-k-n-\pw hy--am-b {]-amW---pw a-\p-jy-\--pw F-Xn-c-m-t-S-tm-fw Im-ew C-kv-emw F-Xn-p-I-bn-. tem-I-s-pw a-X-]-n-X-m- ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-cw-K-s G--hpw
]p-Xn-b \n-co--W--sf-bpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-co-Xn-I-sf-bpw hn-e-bn-cp-n A-\p-Iqe hn-[n-I- {]-kv-Xm-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. A-tX A-h-k-cw A--hn-izm-k-fn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b G-Xv Nn-In--bpw A-Xv a-X-n-s-tbm im-kv-{X-n-stbm t]-cn-em-I-s- Aw-Ko-I-cn-m-h-X-. ]n-im-Nv a-\p-jy-a-\-n- Zpjv-Nn--I C-f-n-hn-v A-h-s\ h-gn ]n-g-n-p--Xn-s\ kq-n-m-\m-Wv Izp--B- Blzm-\w sN-p-Xv. C-Xn-\-p-dw kr-jv-Sn-I- A-Zr-iy-am-b \n-e-v a-\p-jy-i-co-cn-\v D-]-{Z-h-ta--n-p-sa-pw tcm-K-ap-m-p-sa-p-ap- hn-izm-k-s-bpw AXn-s\ A-Sn-m-\-s-Sp-n \-S-p- Nn-In-m co-Xn-I-sf-bpw {]-hm-N-I- \ntcm-[n-p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv.
#
Au-loZv !

7 !

sabv Pq 2012

Ip-I
Xu-lo-Zn- \n-v hy-Xn-N-en--h-
hm-bn-t- e-w
A-u-lo-Zv 2012 P-\p-h-cn,s^-{_p-h-cn e-w
F-p-sIm-pw ]-n-X--pw km[m-c-W-m--pw
h-f-sc {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z-hpw hn-m-\-{]-Z-hp-am-Wv.
ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-fp-sS I-Tn-\-{i-a-m- ap-tm-p-
kw-L-Sn-X-i-n-v hn-izm-k-n-epw I---n-epw
ap-f-p-s]m-n-bn-cp- C-n--n-I- ap-dn-p-am-phm- Ip-sd-sbm-s km-[n-n-cp-p. F-m- H-cp
sN-dn-b \yq-\-]--n-s {i-a-n-s ^-e-am-bn \mdm-W-v {`m--s\ Hm--n-n-pw {]-Im-cw t\-sc
Ip--s\ Xu-lo-Zn-s {Km-^v C-Sn-bp--Xm-Wv I-Xv. a-l-m-b ]-n an--dp-I- h-sc C-h- Zp-cp-]tbm-K-s-Sp-p-p F-p- bm-Ym--Yy-am-Wv A-Xn k--S-I-c-am-b-Xv.
A-ko-kv A--\--e-n-s I-hn-X-bn- kq-Nnn--Xp-t]m-se ""Pn-n-t\m-Spw C--kn-t\m-Spw {]m-n-v ]p-d-p-t]m-b-h- A-I-m-sW-p hym-tPmn-I-fm- ap-Jw an-\p-p-p-v''. C--cw ap-Jw
an-\p--ep-Im- B-m--Y-am-bn hm-bn-n-cn-t- ew. {]-tXy-In-pw "l-Zokp-I- \-_n(k) ]-d-Xm-bn n-c-s-Sp--sX--s\? t]-Pv 32, l-Zo-kp-Ifpw km-t-Xn-I {]-tbm-K--fpw t]-Pv 22.
hn-ip- Izp--B-\n-se 25:8, 26:153, 185, 17:47 XpS- n- b kq- - - C- k v - e m- a n- s i- { Xp- - \_n(k)sb kn-lv-dv _m-[n--h-\m-bn B-tcm-]n-pp. C-Xv A-{I-an-I-fp-sS P-ev-]-\--fm-bn A-m-lpX-s k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf t_m-[y-s-Sp-p-tm-
\-_n(k)v kn-lv- _m-[n- ssh-cp-[yw \n-d-
I-Y F-Sp-p--cn-v \-_n-sb Xm-gv-p-I-bpw I-Y
Au-loZv

sa-\-s-Sp--h-sc (e-_o-Zp-_v-\p A-Av-kzw)c-s-Sp-p-I-bpw sN-p-I. an-X-am-b `m-j-bn- C-Xv

kq-v-a-X-p-d-hv H-p-sIm-v am-{X-am-Wv.
Izp--B-\n-s-bpw l-Zn-kn-s-bpw ]-cn-`m-j-I-
C-d-m-\pw {K--c-N-\ \-S-m-\pw A-d-_n-`m-j-bpw
a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-hp-sam-s h-i-ap- G-sXm-cm-pw I-gn-bp--Xm-Wv. Nn-e- l-Zo-kv ]-n-X-m-sc
B-t-]n-v hn-a--i-\-sa-gp-Xp-tm- a-lm-m-cm-b
{]m-No-\-sc-bpw B-[p-\n-I-sc-bpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv sIm-mp--Xv F-v Nn-n-m-Xn-cn-p--Xn- Zp:J-ap-v.
kq-bp-Yn, ss_-l-Izn, C-_v-\p-I-ko-, C-_v-\p Pukn, A-kv-Iz-em-\n, iu-Im-\n, I--am-\n(d)...ap-fv-Xz-d_m-bpw, ap-Z-km-bpw C--v _m-[n--Xm-bpw hn-a-in-v "X-h-Jp-^v' sN-bv-Xn-p- l-Zo-kp-I-sf th-Xn-cn-v a-\-n-em-n--cp-tm- A-h-tcm-Sv \-ap-v
"l-k-Zn-\v' ]-I-cw B-Z-c-hm-Wv {]-I-S-am-th--Xv. C_v-\p--Pu-kn ^-Xv-lp- ap-Ko-kn-epw C-m-cyw hni-Zo-I-cn-n-p-v (1/294) sI ]n ap-l--Zv au-e-hn
A-X-h-p-- F {K-nepw CXv hni-Zo-I-cn-np-v.
kn-lv-dn- hn-iz-kn-p--h- ap-Av-an-\- F-pw
a-Zy-]m-\n-bpw Ip-Spw-_-_-w ap-dn-p--h-\pw knlv-dn-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-p--h-\pw kz--K-n- {]-thin-p-I-bn- (A-lva-Zv) F-pw Xn-cp-Zq-X-cp-sS samgn-bp-m-Ip-tm- km-ln-dn-\v t{]m-m-l-\w \-Ip-hm- H-cp b-Ym--Y k-e-^n X-s \m-thm t]-\tbm N-en-n-p-I-bn- F-pw C-hn-sS kq-Nn-n-pI-bm-Wv.
l-Zo-kn-s 55Hm-fw km-t-Xn-I {]-tbm-K-- hnh-cn-n-p-s-n-epw A-h-bp-sS A-d-_n-hm-p-I-tfm
F-m C-\---pw D-Zm-l-c-W--tfm sIm-Sp-m-Xncp--Xv H-cp t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-bn A-\p-`-h-s-Sp-p-v.
A-m-lp A-\p-{K-ln--s.

sI ]n ap-l--Zv A-iv-d-^v
I-q-

{itbw
Au-loZv 2012 P\p-hcn, s^{_p-hcn ew
hfsc {it-bhpw ]T-\ml-hp-am-bn-cp-p. Ckvemans {]am-W- GXm-sW-p-t]mepw Adn-bm
Hcp kaq-ls B Xncn--dn-hn-tev \bn Ckzv
emlv, {]am-W-sf \ntj-[n-p-sIm-p-h--hsXnsc Pnlm-Zv, {]am-W-sf Zphym-Jym-\nv kzmYX-bvs-Xnsc Pnlm-Zv, {]am-W- aZvl_m-sWv
[cnv XJveoZv sNbvX-hs-Xnsc t_m[-hXvIc
Ww Fmw \S-n Cu kaq-ls D-cn Ckzvem
lo {]h-\-ns Ncn-{X-n-te-s-n-t\mn
b FUn-tm-dn-b {]tXyIw {i-bln-p-p.
aZvl_n \nv hnv lZo-kv {K---sfbpw apln-kp-I-sfbpw XJveoZv sNp \ho\ {]h-\-sf-p-dnpw AXn-e-S-n-bn-p-v.
Ckvam-Cu, tImgn-tmSv

! 8 !

sabv Pq 2012

Ihtmdn

kn apl-Zv keow kpan

{]hm-NI
- s- shZyw
Azn-p--_-n-v A-Y-hm {]-hm-N-I-ssh-Zyw F- H-cp im-kv{Xw \n-e-hn-ep-v. \-_n(k) kzo-I-cn- Nn-In-m cq-]--fpw Ahn-Sp-s Nn-In-m kw-_--am-b \n--tZ-i--fpw D--sm-p-Xm-Wv C-Xv. \-_n(k) Po-hn-n-cp- Im-e-L--n- \n-e-\n-ncp- Nn-In-m-Im-cy--fpw ]u-cm-Wn-I-am-b co-Xn-I-fpw D--smp--tXm-sSm-w im-iz-X-am-b Nn-e X-Xz--fpw C-Xn- Im-Wmhp--Xm-Wv.

A-zn-p--_-n-v A-Y-hm
{]-hm-N-I-ssh-Zyw F- H-cp im-kv{Xw \n-e-hn-ep-v. \-_n(k) kzoI-cn- Nn-In-m cq-]--fpw A-hnSp-s Nn-In-m kw-_--am-b \n-tZ-i--fpw D--sm-p--Xm-Wv
C-Xv. \-_n(k) Po-hn-n-cp- Im-eL--n- \n-e-\n-n-cp- Nn-In-mIm-cy--fpw ]u-cm-Wn-I-am-b co-XnI- f pw D- - s m- p- - t Xm- s Sm- w
im-iz-X-am-b Nn-e X-Xz--fpw C-Xn Im-Wm-hp--Xm-Wv. {]-hm-N-I-\n \n-v \n-th-Z-\w sN--s- lZo-kp-I-fn-em-Wv C-h-sb-mw Im-Wp-Xv. hn-hn-[ l-Zo-kp-{K---fn-
]-c-p In-S-p- C--cw h-N-\- Nn-e- k-am-l-cn-p-I-bpw t{ImUo-I-cn-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-p-v. Nne l-Zo-kp-{K--- X-s Xzn-v
A-Y-hm ssh-Zyw F- t]-cn- {]tXy-Iw X-e-s-p-I- \--In t{ImUo-I-cn--h-cp-ap-v. C-amw _p-Jmcn X-s kz-lo-lp- _p-Jm-cn-bn In-Xm-_p-zn-v F- t]-cn-
Au-loZv !

\q-dn-te-sd l-Zo-kp-I- hn-hn-[ X-e-s-p-I-fn-embn t{Im-Uo-I-cn-n-p-v. C--cw l-Zo-kp-I- am{Xw ti-J-cn-v t{Im-Uo-I-cn-p-I-bpw {]-tXy-I {K-cq-]-n- A-h tc-J-s-Sp-p-I-bpw sN-bv-X
A-t\-I-cp-v. A-h-cn- G--hpw ]u-cm-Wn-I-\mWv C-amw A-en-p-_v-\p aq-km A- Im-Zznw-_n-
P-Av-^- A-zm-Zn-Izv(a-c-Ww ln:203). C-t-lw
J-eo-^ a-Av-aq-\n-\v k-a--n-m-\m-bn C--cw Hcp {K--c-N-\ \-S-p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. ln-Pv-d
238 ar-Xn-b-S- C-amw A-_v-Zp- am-en-In- D-Zp-ep-kn, ln-Pv-d 368 \n-cym-X-\m-b lm-^n-Zv
A-_q-_-- C-_v-\p--\n-v Xp-S-n-b H-t-sd
t]-sc C--s\ Im-Wm-hp--Xm-Wv. C-Xn- ]n-m-e-v h- c-N-\-I-fm-Wv C-amw Z-l-_n(a-c-Ww
ln:748)bp- s S- b pw C- _ v - \ p- - J - n (a- c - W w lnln:751)an- s - b pw C- a mw kp- b q- X zn (a- c - W w
ln:911)bp-sS-bpw {K---. C-Xn- C-_v-\p-J-n-an-s Xzn-p--_-hn-v F- t]-cn- {]-kn-am-b {K-w A-t-l-n-s km-Zp- a-B-Zv
F- \-_n-N-cym {K--n-s \m-em-a-s hmfy-am-bn F-gp-X-s--Xm-Wv. {]-hm-N-I Po-hn-X-nse hn-hn-[ cw-K--fn-ep- am-Xr-I-I- hn-i-Z-ambn N-- sN-p- A-t-lw \-_n(k) Nn-In-m
ta-J-e-bn- kzo-I-cn- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw a-p-f-f-h--

9 !

sabv Pq 2012

v A-hn-Sp- \n--tZ-in- Nn-In-m-{I-a--fp-samw hn-i-Z-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v. A-q-tdmfw ]p-d--fp-f-f Cu {K--n- \q-n A--]-Xnte-sd io--j-I--fn-em-bn \-_n(k) \-S-n-b-Xpw
\n--tZ-in--Xp-am-b Nn-In-m-ap-d-I-fpw X-Xz--fpw,
X-s Im-e-L--n-se hn-m-\--fp-am-bn tN-p-sIm-v N-- sN-p-p-v. G-sd hn-m\-{]-Z-am-b Cu {K-w {]-hm-N-I ssh-Zy-n-s
a-ln-a hn-fn-tm-Xp--Xm-Wv.

\-_n(k) \n-bp--\m-bn-p-f-f-Xv
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw A-`y-kn-n-p-hm\-. {]-Xyp-X am-\h
- X
- b
-
v- m-Ia
- m-\w
ssZ-ho-I k-t-i-n-s am--K-Z-i-\w ]-I--p-sIm-Sp-p-hm-\m-Wv.
A-Xn- X-s, ]m-c-{Xn-I Po-hn-Xn- hn-P-bw h-cn-m-\m-h-iy-amb hn-izm-kw-B
- c
- m-[\
- - A-\p-jvT
- m\ Im-cy-- {]-tXy-I-am-bn ]-Tn-np-Ib
- pw A-tXm-sSm-w a-\p-jy-Pohn-X
- n-s C-Xc
- ta-Je
- I
- f
- n- A\p-h--n-t- ssZ-ho-I-am-b am-K-Z--i-\w F-s-v ]-Tn-n-p-Ibpw sN-p-p.

{]-hm-N-I-Zu-Xyw
\-_n(k) \n-bp--\m-bn-p-f-f-Xv ssh-Zy-im-kv{Xw A-`y-kn-n-p-hm-\-. {]-Xyp-X am-\-h-X-bv-mI-am-\w ssZ-ho-I k-t-i-n-s am--K-Z--i-\w
]-I--p-sIm-Sp-p-hm-\m-Wv. A-Xn- X-s, ]mc-{Xn-I Po-hn-X-n- hn-P-bw h-cn-m-\m-h-iy-amb hn-izm-kw--B-cm-[-\- A-\p-jv-Tm-\ Im-cy--
{]-tXy-I-am-bn ]-Tn-n-p-I-bpw A-tXm-sSm-w a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n-s C-X-c ta-J-e-I-fn- A-\p-h-n-t- ssZ-ho-I-am-b am--K-Z--i-\w F-sv ]-Tn-n-p-I-bpw sN-p-p.
a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n-s ap-gp-h- ta-J-e-I-fn-tepw ssZ-ho-I-am-b am--K-Z--i-\w \--Ip-tm-
tcm-K-hpw Nn-In--bp-am-bn _--s- cw-K-tpw ssZ-ho-I-am-b am--K-Z--i-\w \--Ip-I-bp-mbn. C-_v-\p--Iznw(d)X-s ]-d-b-s""{]-hm-N-I \n-bp--\m-bn-p-f-f-Xv A-m-lp-hn-te-pw Ah-s kz--K-n-te-pw -Wn-p--h-\pw h-gnIm-n-bp-am-bn-m-Wv. F-m-, im-co-cn-I ssh-Zyw
F--Xv A-hn-Sp-s i-co-A-n-s k-q--oI-c-Ww F- \n-e-p--Xm-Wv. B-h-iy-am-Ip-tm D-]-tbm-Kn-p-I F- \n-e-v am-{Xw. B-h-iyam-bn h-cp-n-s-n- B-o-b-hpw am-\-kn-I-hpam-b ]-cn-t]m-j-W-n-\v {i- Xn-cn-p-I-bpw A-cw tcm-K--fn- \n- {]-Xn-tcm-[n-p-I-bp-amWv th--Xv'' (Xzn-p--_n-v, C-_v-\p--Iz-nw ]pdw24). A-tm- \-_n(k)bn- \n-v h- im-cocn-I Nn-In-m Im-cy-- hn-e-bn-cp-t--Xv C-cw H-c-Sn--d-bn- \n-p-sIm-m-bn-cn-p--XmWv C-_v-\p--J-n-an-s ho--Ww.

{]-hm-N-I-ssh-Zy-am-bn-h-dntmp-Itfm-Sp-f-f k-ao-]-\w
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bpw Nn-In-m-]-c-am-bpw
\-_n(k)bn- \n-v h- F-m \n-th-Z-\--fpw
C-kv-em-an-I i-co-A-n-se hn-izm-k--B-cm-[-\m-A-\p-jv-Tm-\ Im-cy---t]m-se A--cm--Y-n X-s F-Sp-t- Im-cy--fm-tWm? A-X-,
A-hn-Sp-v Po-hn- Im-e-L--hp-am-bn _--s-sX- \n-e-bv-tmm? Xm-Xv-m-en-I-am-tbm \n--tZi--sf- \n-e-tm Im-tW--Xm-tWm? A-h-bn n-c-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-t- Nn-e s]m-Xp-\n-tZ-i--tfm-sSm-w {]m-tZ-in-I-hpw Xm--m-en-IAu-loZv !

hp-am-b Nn-e \n--tZ-i--fp-ap-s-v a-\-n-em-p-Xm-bn-cn-pw Iq-Sp-X- i-cn.

C-amw C-_v-\p--J-nw X-s \-_n-h-N-\-sf {]-hm-N-I ssh-Zy-hp-am-bn _--s- hn-j-bn- N-- Xp-S-p-tm- c-p hn-`m-K-am-bn
Xn-cn-n-cn-p-p. F-n--t-lw C--s\ {]-kv-Xmhn-p-p.

`gC Y Yf `Sh Y `dG U dG N

fdGh HN ec :hCG H UN VQCG
ghH~J h Hh FH dG GJ dc
``gC ```H `d G`a .GH`Z hG G`b`T dh
`eh j~G `gC dh GdG h Gh G
H ``e :``d`b d`ch ``gZh dc S Y
b Gh G
\-_n(k)bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I- c-p-hn-[-amWv. H-v F-m-h--pw H-cp-t]m-se _m-[-I-am-bXv. c-v: {]-tXy-I -e-m--v am-{X-am-b-Xv. \n- Iz-Jn-_v-e-sb A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-tm ]n-n-tm
a-e-aq-{X-hn-k--P-\w sN--cp-Xv. F-m- In-g-tmtm ]-Sn-m-tdm-tm Xn-cn-bp-I F- \-_n-h-N\w-t]m-se. C-Xn-se kw-t_m-[-\ In-g-tm ]-Snm-tdm C-dm-Jn-tem B-fp-I--p--X-.a-Zo-\m--pw A-Xn-t\m-Sp tbm-Pn-p--h--p-ap-f-fXm-Wv. imw(kn-dn-b)t]m-se C-tX-t]m-se--sbm-Wv. In-g-n-s-bpw ]-Sn-m-dn-s-bpw C-S-bnep-f-f-Xm-Wv Jn-_v-e F- {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bpw (Xznp--_-hn-v, C-_v-\p--J-nw ]p-dw 25,26)
Cu hn-`-P-\-n-\p-ti-jw ]-\n-bp-am-bn _-s- H-cp \-_n-h-N-\w A-t-lw hn-i-Z-am-bn N-10 !

sabv Pq 2012

 sN-p-p. A-Xv ""Xo---bm-bpw ]-\n, A-sn- ]-\n-bp-sS Im-Tn-\yw P-l--an-s(\-c-I-ns) Pzm-e-bn- \n-p-f-f-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\m- \n-f-Xv sh-w sIm-v X-Wp-n-p-I''(_p-Jm-cn).
Cu \-_n-h-N-\-s C-_v-\p--Iz-nw(d) ln-Pmkp-Im--pw sXm--Sp-p-f-f {]-tZ-i-m--pw am{Xw _m-[-I-am-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bm-bn-m-Wv Im-Wp-Xv. Im-c-Ww A-hn-Sp-p-Im--p-m-Ip- A[n-I ]-\n-I-fpw kq-cy-Xm-]-n-s i-n-bm- Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\v Ip-fn-tm Ip-Sn-tm shf-fw sIm-v X-Wp-n-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
A-tm-, ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-hp-am-bn _--s-Sp F-m \-_n-h-N-\--fpw F-m hy-n-I--pw
F-m {]-tZ-i-p-Im--pw H-cp-t]m-se _m-[-Iam-bn-cn--W-sa-n-. A-Xn-se Nn-e kq-N-\-I-
\-_n(k) Po-hn- Im-e-hpw -e-hp-am-bn _-s--Xp-am-{X-am-Im-hp--Xm-Wv. F-m- F-m tcmK-n-\pw a-cp-p-v. tcm-K-n-\p- a-cp-v In-n-gn-m- A-m-lp-hn-s D--c-thm-sS tcm-Kw
t`-Z-s-Spw'' F- \-_n-h-N-\-am-Wv C-Xn- s]mXp-hm-bpw hym-]-I-am-bpw ]-cn-K-Wn-t--Xv. CXn-s A-Sn-m-\-n- \-_n(k)bn- \n-v h Nn-In-m \n--tZ-i-- Nn-In--bp-sS {]m[m-\yw t_m-[y-s-Sp-p--tXm A-hn-Sp-s Ime-v {]-Nm-c-n-ep-m-bn-cp--tXm A-s-n- AXn-s-b-Sn-m-\-n- Iq-Sp-X- im-kv-{Xo-b ]T-\-- \-S-n B-\p-Im-en-I-am-t--h-bm-bntm Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv th--Xv.
B-C-i(d)bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\ Cu Im-cyw IqSp-X- hy--am-p-p-v. A-h- ]-d-bp-p.

hn-[n-I- B-\p-Im-en-I-am-p-I-tbm sN-m- {ian-p-I-bm-Wv th--Xv. {]-hm-N-I-s Nn-e Nn-Inm-hn-[n-I- A-hn-Sp-s {]-hm-N-I-Xz-n-\v Xs sX-fn--hm-bpw h-cm-hp--Xm-Wv. C--cw Hcp co-Xn hn-I-kn-p-h-m-, hn-izm-kn-I-sf kw_-n-v Iq-Sp-X- a-\--am-[m-\w e-`n-p-I-bpw
{]-hm-N-I-s H-cp am-Xr-I ]n--]-n-b A-\p-`-hhpw tcm-Kw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn Nn-In-n-v t`-Z-sSp-n-b A-h--bpw H-n-p-m-Ip--Xm-Wv. Fm- Nn-In-m hn-j-b-n- h- {]-hm-N-I \n-tZ-i-- Xn-I-pw a-X-]-c-am-b H-cp Im-cy-am-bn
]-cn-K-Wn-t--Xp-tm F- Im-cyw Iq-Sp-X-
B-tem-Nn-t--Xm-Wv. ]q---Im-e ]-n-X-mcn- Nn-e- A-h H-cp i--C-bm-b \n-b-a-am-bn ]-cnK-Wn-t--Xn-s- ho--Ww sh-p ]p-e--nb-Xm-bn Im-Wm-hp--Xm-Wv. B-[p-\n-I-cm-b bq-kp^p- Iz-d-Zm-hn-bpw a-lv-aq-Zv i--Xq-Xpw C--cw
Im-cy--sfm-pw a-X-]-c-am-b \n--tZ-i-am-bn ]-cnK-Wn-t--Xn-s- ]--m-cm-Wv. A-m-lp-hmWv Iq-Sp-X- A-dn-bp--h-.

{]-hm-N-I Nn-In--bp-sS A-Sn-m-\w

~`Y j c ``Sh `Y dG U dG SQ G
c `e ``dG O`ah `Y ~J f`ch Y `NBG
d YG ch fG d a ,Lh

{]-hm-N-I ssh-Zy-n-\v kp-{]-[m-\-am-b aq-v

A-Sn--d-I- Im-Wm-hp--Xm-Wv. C-_v-\p--J-nw
C-Xn-s Nn-e h-i-- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-n-p-v. H-v:
am-\-kn-I-i-n ]-I-cp--hn-[w {]m--Y-\-bpw X-hp-epw a-p ]p-Wy-I---- \n---ln--epw CXn-s `m-K-am-bn A-t-lw Im-Wp-p. C--cw
]p-Wy-{]-h---\-- h-gn e-`n-p- B-izm-kw
tcm-K---v i-a-\w \--Ip- Im-cy-am-Wv. k-a-Y-cm-b ssh-Zy-m-cp-sS ]-T-\-hpw \n-K-a-\-hpw CXn-te-s-n-t--n-n-. A-\p-`-h-- C-Xn-s
km-[p-X sX-fn-bn-p--Xm-bn Im-Wm-hp--Xm-Wv.
i-co-c-n-\p \--Ip- a-cp-p-I--v A-Xn-t-Xmb kzm-[o-\-^-e-- D-s-n-epw A-Xv X-s-

\-_n(k)v A-hn-Sp-s A-h-km-\-Im-e-v

tcm-Kw _m-[n-p-am-bn-cp-p. A-d-_n-I- \m-\m`m-K-p \n-pw A-hn-Sp-s k---in-m- Fn. A-h- A-hn-Sp-t-v ]-e Nn-In--I-fpw \n-tZ-in-pw. Rm- A-sX-mw D-]-tbm-Kn-v At-l-s Nn-In-n-p-am-bn-cp-p (A-lv-a-Zv). asm-cp dn-tm--n- :""A-d-_n-I-fpw A-\-d-_n-I-fpam-b ssh-Zy-m- \n--tZ-in-p- Nn-In- A-tl-n-\v R-- \-S-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p' F-mWv B-C-i(d) ]-d-bp--Xv (lm-Inw). tcm-K-n-\v
Nn-In-n--W-sa-pw Iq-Sp-X- tbm-Ky-cm-b NnIn--sc I-s--W-sa-p- {]-hm-N-I-s \n-tZ-i-hpw Cu Im-cy-- X-s a-\-n-em-n-cp-p.
A-tm- ap-kv-enw k-aq-lw \-_n (k)bn-
\n-v n-c-s- Nn-In-m-ap-d-I- h---am-\ Ime-hp-am-bn tbm-Pn--h I-s-p-I-tbm Iq-Sp-X-
im-kv-{Xo-b-]-T-\-- \-S-n A-Xn-se ssh-Zy

ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-hp-am-bn _--s-Sp-
F-m \-_n-h-N-\--fpw F-m hy-nI-
- pw F-m {]-tZ-i
- p-Im-pw Hcp-t]m-se _m-[I
- a
- m-bn-cn-W
- s
- a-n-.
A-Xn-se Nn-e kq-N-\-I- \-_n(k)
Po-hn- Im-e-hpw -e-hp-am-bn _-s-X
- p-am-{X-am-Im-hp-X
- m-Wv. F-m-
F-m tcm-K-n-\pw a-cp-p-v. tcm-Kn-\p- a-cpv In-n--gn-m- Am-lp-hn-s D--c-thm-sS tcm-Kw t`Z-s-Spw'' F- \-_n-h-N-\-am-Wv C-Xn s]m-Xp-hm-bpw hym-]-I-am-bpw ]-cnK-Wn-t--Xv.

Au-loZv

! 11 !

sabv Pq 2012

bpw ssZ-ho-I-am-b \n-b-a-n-s A-Sn-m-\-n \-S-p--Xm-sW-n-epw {]m--Y-\-bpw X-h-pepw h-gn a-\-v A-Xn-s {k-jv-Sm-hm-b \m-Y-\pam-bn m-]n-p- _--n-eq-sS t\-Sp- kam-[m-\-hpw B-izm-k-hpw a-cp-p-I-tf-m-fpw aosX-bm-Wv. a-\-n-s i-n h--n-p-tm-dpw tcmK-n-s ta- A-Xv hn-P-bw h-cn-p-I-bm-Wv sNp--Xv. C--cw Im-cy-- \n-tj-[n-p--h-
ssh-Zy-hp-am-bpw a-\p-jy-s bm-Ym--y-hp-am-bpw
h-f-sc A-I--h-cm-Wv (Xzn-_p--_n-v C-_v-\p-Jnw ]p-dw 12)
c-m-a-s `m-Kw {]-Xn-tcm-[-n-s-bpw kwc--W-n-s-bpw co-Xn-bm-Wv. C-kv-emw \n--tZin-p- hr-n-bp-sS-bpw ip-n-bp-sS-bpw Im-cy- C-Xn- D--s-Sp-p. B-o-b-am-b ]-mXm-]w kzo-I-cn-p--h-sc-bpw im-co-cn-I-hpw `uXn-I-hp-am-b ip-o-I-c-Ww \-S-p--h-sc-bpw Am-lp C-jv-S-s-Sp--Xm-bn Jp--B- {]-Jym-]np-p.(2:222). tcm-Kn-I--v \--Ip- C-f-hp-Ifpw a-X-hn-[n-I-fn-se e-Lq-I-c-W-hpw C-Xn-s `mK-am-bn--s Im-tW--Xm-Wv. A-tXm-sSm-w-Xs, `--W-Im-cy-n- H-cn--epw A-an-X-Xzw hcm-sX kq-n-m-\p- \n--tZ-i-hpw B-tcm-Ky
Im- c y- h p- a m- b n _- - s - p- X p- X - s . C- _ v - \ p- J nw(d) `--W-{I-a-s aq-m-bn hn-`-Pn-p-p.
H-v: B-h-iy-n-\v am-{X-ap- `--Ww. c-v:XnI- `--Ww aq-v: B-h-iy-n-epw I-hn-v
\--Ip--Xv. C-Xn- H-m-a-t-Xm-Wv H-cm--v
A-h-Im-i-s--Xpw B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b-Xpw.
C-kv-emw \n-jn--am-n-b `--W ]-Zm--Y-fpw ]m-\o-b--fpw h--Pn-p--Xpw {]-Xn-tcm-[-ns C-\-n- X-s-bm-Wv D--s-Sp--Xv. e-lcn D-]-tbm-K-hpw i-hw Xn-p--Xpw ]-n-amw-kw
I-gn-p--Xpw c-w Ip-Sn-p--Xp-sa-mw C-Xn-s-Sp-p. ]-I-cm- km-[y-X-bp- t-Kv-t]m-sebp- tcm-K--fn- \n-v A-I-v \n--m- {]hm-N-I- I--]n-p-sh--Xv {]-tXy-Iw {i-t-bam-Wv.
aq-m-a-t-Xv: tcm-K-n-s `u-Xn-I-am-b Imc-W-- I-s-n A-Xn-\-\p-Kp-W-am-b Nn-In \--Ip-I F--Xm-Wv. C--cw Nn-In- {]hm-N-I- {]-tXy-Iw \n--tZ-in--Xm-Wv. F-m tcmK-n-\pw Nn-In--bp-v. tcm-K-n-\p-f-f Hu-j[w e-`n-p-I-gn-m- A-m-lp-hn-s D--c-thmsS tcm- K w t`- K - s - S p- s a- v (ap- k v - e nw) d- k q(k)bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\."" H-cp tcm-K-hpw A-mlp C-d-n-bn-n-, A-Xn-\p A-m-lp i-a-\-hpw
C-d-m-sX''(_p-Jm-cn) F- \-_n-h-N-\-hpw CXp a-\-n-em-n--cp-p.
C-Xn-s-b-Sn-m-\-n- sh-f-fw Zm-l-s-bpw
`--Ww hn-i-n-s\-bpw A-I-p--Xp-t]m-se a-cpv tcm-K-s-bpw A-I-p-p. A-Xp-t]m-se Hmtcm tcm-K-n-\pw A-Xn-\p e-`n-t- {]-tXy-I
Au-loZv !

ssh-Zy-im-kv{- Xw G-sd ]p-tcm-Ka

- n-psh--h-Im-i-s-Sp- Cu Im-e-L-n-epw tcm-K-- h--[n-p-h-cn-Ibm-Wv. \m-Sp-I-S-n-sb-v {]-Jym-]n-s- ]-e tcm-K--fpw Xn-cn-p-hp-sIm-n-cn-p-p. tcm-Ks
- -bpw
Nn-In--sb-bpw kw-_-n-v sh-p
]p-e
-
- p- [m-cW
- I
-
- Iq-Sp-X
- ]T-\ hn-t[-b-am-t-n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.
Nn-In--bpw a-cp-pw e-`n-p-tm-gm-Wv A-m-lphn-s D--c-h-\p-k-cn-v tcm-Kw t`-Z-s-Sp--Xv.
A-tm- tcm-K-Nn-In--sb-p-dn-v ]-Tn-v a-cp-
I-s-p-I-sb--Xv C-kv-emw \n--tZ-in-p- Imcy-am-bn am-dp-p. Im-cy-Im-c-W--sf _-n-n-v
\-S-p- C--cw Nn-In-m co-Xn-I-sf C-kv-emw
Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-I-bpw t{]m-m-ln-n-p-I-bpw sNp-p F-v am-{X-a-, C--cw co-Xn-I- C-kvemw ]-Tn-n-p-, ssh-Zy-n- `-c-ta--]n-pI(X-h-p-) F- hn-izm-k-{]-iv-\-s H-cn-epw _m-[n-p-I-tbm \n-tj-[n-p-I-tbm sN-pp-an- F--Xv G-sd {i-t-b-am-Wv. ta- {]-kvXm-hn- aq-p X-Xz--fpw B-[p-\n-I Im-e-L-n-epw tcm-K-Nn-v-km-cw-K-v {]-k--am-bn \n-p-p-sh-v Im-Wm-hp--Xm-Wv.
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw G-sd ]p-tcm-K-an-p-sh--hIm-i-s-Sp- Cu Im-e-L--n-epw tcm-K--
h--[n-p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. \m-Sp-I-S-n-sb-v {]-Jym]n--s- ]-e tcm-K--fpw Xn-cn-p-h-p-sIm-ncn-p-p. tcm-K-s-bpw Nn-In--sb-bpw kw-_n-v sh-p ]p-e--p- [m-c-W-I- Iq-Sp-X-
]-T-\ hn-t[-b-am-t-n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. tX-\n-s\-pdn-v A-Xn- tcm-K-i-a-\-ap-s- hn:Jp--B- {]Jym-]-\w C-pw A-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-sW-v sX-fnbn--s-n-n-. {]-Xyp-X, H-cp Nn-In-m am-[y-aam-bn C-Xn-s\ C-pw I-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. \_n(k)bp-sS sIm-p-sh-- Nn-In-, G--hpw
]u-cm-Wn-I-am-b H-cp co-Xn-bm-Wv. F-m- ]p-Xnb Im-e-v A-h-sb-mw Nn-In-m-cw-K-v C-Sw
I-s-n-sm-n-cn-p-p-sh-p--Xv {i-t-bam-Wv. tX- D-]-tbm-Kn-v d-kq-(d) Nn-In- \n-tZ-in--Xv _p-Jm-cn-bn- tc-J-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v.
C--s\ {]-hm-N-I- \-S-n-b-Xpw \n--tZ-in--Xpam-b Nn-In-m-{I-a--sf Iq-Sp-X- ]-T-\ hn-t[b-am-p-I-bpw B-\p-Im-en-I-am-bn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-pI-bpw sN-p--Xv Iq-Sp-X- D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-bn-cnpw. H-cp im-kv-{X-im-J-bm-bn C-Xn-s\ hn-I-knn-s-Sp-m- Iq-Sp-X- e-fn-X-hpw {]m-tbm-Kn-Ihp-am-b Nn-In-m-co-Xn-I- tem-I-n- e-`y-amtb-pw. A-m-lp A-\p-{K-ln-p-am-dm-h-s.. #
12 !

sabv Pq 2012

Ihtmdn

]n apl-Zv Ip-tcn

sshZy-im-kv{X-ns hf-bn
apkvenw-If- psS ]v
sshZy-im-kv{Xns hf-bn ]qhIme apkvenwI hln ]v imkv{X-temIw H-Sw Aw-Ko-I-cn-n-p--Xm-Wv. AhcpsS \nco--W--fp-tSbpw Ip-]n-Sp---fp-tSbpw ASn--dbn-emWv B-[p-\nI sshZy-imkv{Xw sIn-Sp--Xp-X-s Fv
]d-bp--Xm-Ipw icn.

sshZy-im-kv{Xns hfbn ]qhIme apkvenwI hln ]v imkv{X-temIw H-Sw

Aw-Ko-I-cn-n-p--Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS
\nco--W--fp-tSbpw Ip-]n-Sp--fp-tSbpw ASn--d-bn-emWv
B-[p-\nI sshZy-imkv{Xw sInSp--Xp-X-s Fv ]d-bp--XmIpw icn. X-fpsS Imev {Kop-Imcpw t]jy-mcpw IZm-\nIfpw Cym-mcpw Ad-_n-Ifpw
Au-loZv

ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp Fm sshZy-hn-m\-fpw Ah ]Tn-p. Kme-sbpw lntm-{In-nsbpw {K- Ad-_n-bn-tev ]cn-`mjsSpn. sshZy-hn-m-\-ns IpIXs Ah ssIh-i-s-Sp-n. Ad-_n-bn [mcmfw sshZy-imkv{X {K cNn--s-p. ln.-\memw
\qm-n _KvZm-Zn am{Xw 860 sshZy-m-cpm-bn-cp--Xmbn IW-m--s-ncp-p. ssk^pue `-W-n-\n-cn-p-tm IqsS 24 sshZymcpmIpw. ]pcp-j-m-sc-tmse sshZy-n
ssh`hw t\Snb h\n-X-Ifpapm-bn-cp-p. klv-

! 13 !

sabv Pq 2012

apkvenwI sshZy-n ]co--Wfpw \S-n. IpjvT-tcm-Ks kw_n-p {Kw BZy-ambn cNn-Xv A

h-cm-Wv. abnnS-m BZyambn hc
I [m\yw D]-tbm-Kn-pw {`mn\v NnIn
n-m Ah D]-tbm-Kn-Xpw apkv
enwI-fm-Wv. Cy-bn\nv [mcmfw ]a-cp-p-I hcpn ]T-\-K-th-jWw \Snb apkvenwI ^m-akn hnm-\im-Jsb hnI-kn-n-p. C-y-bnse ]dnsSpp a-cp-p-I ]e-Xn-sbpw
t]cp-I Ad-_n-bn AtX cq]-n
Xs C-tmgpw XpS-cp-p-.
dp AZep-kn-bpsS ]p{Xs t]c-a-Ifpw AhfpsS afpw {]kn--cmb tUmIvSam Bbncp-p. akq-dns IpSpw-_-nse kv{XoIsf
NnIn-n-n-cp-Xv Ch am{X-am-bn-cp-p.
apkvenwI sshZy-n ]co--W-fpw
\S-n. IpjvT-tcm-Ks kw_-n-p {Kw
BZy-ambn cNn-Xv Ah-cm-Wv. abn InS-m
BZyambn hcI [m\yw D]-tbm-Kn-pw {`mn\v
NnIn-n-m Ah D]-tbm-Kn-Xpw apkvenwIfm-Wv. Cy-bn\nv [mcmfw ]-a-cp-p-I
hcpn ]T-\-K-th-jWw \S-nb apkvenwI
^m-akn hnm-\-im-Jsb hnI-kn-n-p. C-ybnse ]dn-sSpp a-cp-p-I ]e-Xn-sbpw
t]cp-I Ad-_n-bn AtX cq]-n Xs
C-tmgpw XpS-cp-p-. {^p-Im Huj[ ]T-\n- aptmv \on-b-tmgmWv apkvenwI
Cu hnj-b-n F{X-am{Xw Kth-jWw \S-nsbv t_m[y-am-hp-I. Bip-]-{Xn-I-fpsS \nmW-nepw Ah anI kw`m-h-\-I An-p.
_oam-cn-kvXm F t]jy ]Z-amWv Av
Bip-]{XnIv D]tbmKnncpXv. BZyambn
Bip]{XnI \nnXv ln.88 heoZp_v\p
A_vZn aenIv BWv. Atlw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Isf {]XyI ev ]mn-Xv Ahv kP\y--abn `Ww \Im-\m-bn-cp-p. _KvZm-Znse
Bip-]-{Xn-Itm av ]-W-fpw Ahsb
A\p-I-cnv Bip-]-{XnI \nn-m XpS-n.
sshZy-imkv{X cwKs al-mb tkh-\- An ]e {]K-a-Xn-I-fp-apv. Aen
C--_v-\p-A-mkv(ln.994) cNn Iman-ep-\m A^n-nv F {Kw emn-\n-tev hnh-\w
sN-s-n-p-v. bqtdm-n AXns\ Hcp ASnm-\ {K-ambn IW-m-p-p. C_v\p Pm ({In.1009) cNn kmZp apkm-^n F
Au-loZv !

{Kw B-cnI tcmK-sf ]n-bmWv hnh-cnp---Xv. C_v\p JmXna ({In.1369) ]I hym[n-Isfn {]tXyI ]T\w \S-nb sshZy-imkv{X-\m-Wv. C_v\p klv ({In. 1093) {][m\-ambpw ]Yy-sbpw Blm-c-{I-a-s-bp-amWv
hnh-cn-p--Xv. ay-\q-m-p-I-fn t\{X-Nn-In-bn- sshZKv[yw t\Snb `nj-Kz-c-\m-bn-cpp Aen
C_v\p Cukm. Atlw Fgp-Xnb "XZvInd' F {K-n 130 t\{X-tcm-K--sfbpw AXn\p- 143 acp-p-I-sfbpw]n ]d-bp-p-v. Iv
Hm-td-j-s\-n hnh-cn-p {K-Im-c aqn izkn-np t_m[w sISp-m D]-tbm-Knp acp-n-s\-n hnh-cn-p-p-v. Am-dp
auknen (996-1020)bpw Ip-tcm-K-sbpw Iv
Hm-td-j-s\bpw ]n hnh-cn-p-p-v.
Hm-td-js\n A_p Izmkow klmhn
({In. 1013) cNn Akvcn^v ena APk A\nAen^' F apXv Aym-b--fp {Kw ]e bqtdm-]y `mj-I-fn-tepw hnh\w
sN-s-n-p-v. 200 ikv{X-{Inbm D]-I-c-W-sf-n {Kw hnh-cn-p-p. bqtdm-n ikv{X{In-bm-]-T-\-ns ]ptcm-K-Xnv Ghpw A[nIw
klmbw \Inb {K-am-Wn-Xv. ]Xn-\memw \qm--n\v tijw P-sa-Sp Fm ivkv{X{In-bm
hnZKv[-mcpw Cu {K-amWv {][m\ t{kmXm-bn Dt]m-b-Kn--Xv. ]e sshZy-mcpw ikv{X{Inb \Sn A]-ISw krjvSn-p-Xv IXpsIm-mWv Xm Ccw Hcp {Kw cNn-m
Xm-dm-b-sXv klmhn ]d-bp-p. Ah-b-h-fp--sS {]h-\-sf kw_-n icn-bmb ]T\w \S-nb `njm-Kz-c-\s{X C_v\p--^okv
({In.1288) B-cn-Im-h-b-h--sf-n Atlw
]qhn-I-cn\nv hyXy-kvX-amb ]pXnb NnI ]eXpw Ah-X-cn-n-p.
14 !

sabv Pq 2012

Fm cp {]K--a-Xn-I-fmb apkvenw `n-Kz-c-m-cmWv sshZy-im-kv{X-n\v Ghpw IqSp-X kw`m-h\ sNbvX-hcpw ]mm-Xy-tem-Iv Ghpw A[nIw Adn-b-s-Sp--hcpw. Hmas ]n-X Pmeo-\q-kp-A-d_v' (A-d-_nI--fpsS Kme' A_p-zn-p Ad-_n Ad_n
sshZy-ns ]nXm-hv) Fo hnti-j-W-
\-I-s-Sp A_q-_-- apl-Zv C_v\p kIcn dmkn ({In. 865) BWv. At-lsn
]-T\w \S-m\pw At-l-ns krjvSn-I
kq-n-m-\p-ambn Ata-cn--bnse {_tm
bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn Hcp {]tXyIhn`mKw Xsbpv. Ckvemans F ay \qm-p-I-fn
X-s Ghpw A[nIw Ip-]n-Sp--fpw krjvSn-Ifpw \S-nb alm-\mb `nj-Kz-c FmWv ^nenv lnn At-ls hnti-jn-n-p-Xv. dmkn-bpsS Kth-j-W-hp-ambn _-s IuXp--I-ap-Wp Hcp kw`hw Ncn-{X-{K--
D-cn-p-p. Am-dkn Jeo-^-bm-bn-cp AfvZpue _KvZm-Zn Hcp Khsa v Bip-]{Xn
\nan-m Xocp-am-\n-p. ]nb ew Ip-]nSn-m dmknsbbmWv Npa-X-e-s-Sp-n-b-Xv. Atlw Iptd amwk--j-W- _mKv[m-Znse
hy-XykvX {]tZ-i--fnshv Ghpw thK-n Nop-\-in-p-Xv FhnsSsbv ]co-npt\mn B ew Hgn-hmn Ghpw ssh-In
amkw tISp-h-cp ew Ip-]n-Sn-p.
bh-\--tdm-at]jy `mc-Xob sshZy-hnm-\- apgp-h kzmb--amn ]co-Ww
\Sn dmkn ]pXnb sshZy-kn-m-- Ip]n-Sn-p. BlmcwsImv NnIn-np amm-hp
tcmK-n\v acpv D]-tbm-Kn-p-IqsSpw acp-psImv amm-hp tcmK-n\v ikv{X-{In-b-]m-Snspw Atlw Xd-n-p-]-d-p. sshZy tcmKnv kpJ-ap-sv tXmn-n-p-Ibpw X\nv
hnizm-k-am-bn-s-n t]mepw tcmKw amdp-sa
{]Xo P\n-n-p-Ibpw sN-W-sa-mWv dmknbpsS ]w. tcmKw kpJaambtijw tcmKnv GsX-nepw Hcp `-W-km-[-\-tmSv IqSpX sImXn tXmn-bm AXv hne-p--Xn\v
]-Icw kq{Xw {]tbm-Knv tcmKnsb AXn\nv
]nn-cn-n-m {ian--W-sav dmkn ]d-bp-p.
Ipn-bn aq{Xw \ndv sshZys\ kao-]n-p
k{-Zm-b-amWv Av \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp--Xv. Fm tcmKw \nW-b-n\v A]q k`-fn am{Xta dmkn aq{Xs B{i-bn-n-cp-pp. sapdn ]pcn NnIn-n-p k{-Zmbw
BZyw ]co-n-Xv dmkn-bm-Wv. Ipc-p-I-fn-emWv
BZyw Atlw Cu ]co--W-n\v hnt[b-amn-b-Xv. "]\n-\o]q-a-W-ptm A_qsskZp- _Pnv _m[np tcmKw' F teJ\--n dmkn AePn aptJ\bpm-hp tcmKs-n BZy-ambn Adnhv \In.
Au-loZv

dmkn-bpsS Hcp NnIn-m-\p-`hw Cs\ hnhcn-p-p. Ij-n-tcmKw _m[n Hcm Fs

kao- ] n- p. Hcp ]cp- ioe- s Imv cw
s]mSn-bpw-hsc Xe Dc-km Rm I]n-p tijw Dn Dc-km\pw Abm ]e-hw AXm-hn-p. Aan-X-ambXv ImcWw ISp thZ\.
Atm tImgn-bpsS s\v ]pc-m I]n-p-.
th-Z\ ian-p, apSn apf-p. ]-t-m Idpp-Xn-nb Xe-ap-Sn.
dmknbpsS kp{]-kn--Ir-Xn-bmb "APqZvcn hl-k_' (kvam t]mIvkpw aokvkpw)
B hnj-b-n-ep BZys ]pkvX-I-am-Wv.
1498-\pw 1866\panSv Cwo-jn AXns \m-]Xv hnh-\-]-Xn-p-I {]kn-o-I-cn--s-np-v. 1856 BWv AXns {^v hnh\w
{]-kn-o-Ir-X-am-b-Xv. "Zcn-{Z-m-cpsS sshZyw' F
]pkvX-I-n sshZy-m-cn-m ev F-s\ NnIn \S--W-sa hnj-b-amWv hnhcn-p--Xv. hnhn[ sshZy-hn-m\ imJ-I-fnembn 224 {K- Atlw cNn-n-p-v.
saUn- hnm-\-cw-Kv temI-ns
I\ kw`m-h-\-I An cm-as ]n--X C_v\p-ko\ ({In.980-1037) BWv. Atlw cNn "AJm-\q ^nnv' F {Kw
Cpw sshZy-hn-m-\-n Hcp ASn-m\
tc-J-bmbn KWn--s-Sp-p. Bdv \qm-p-I-tfmfw bqtdm-]y kh-I-em-im-e-I-fn B[n-]Xyw
]pen-bn-cp Cu {Kw Cpw saUn-tImtf-Pp-I-fn ]co-n--s-Sp-p. 25 hmfy-fp Cu {_lXv {K-n aXw, cmjv{Sobw, {]IrXn imkv{Xw, A`u-XnIm\w, ayqknIv, sshZyw, ck-X-{w, ]dnsSp-m-hp a-cp-

! 15 !

.............................................................................

BlmcwsImv NnIn-np
amm-hp tcmK-n\v acpv
D]-tbm-Kn-p-IqsSpw acp-psImv amm-hp tcmKn\v ikv{X-{In-b-]m-Snspw Atlw Xd-n-p-]-dp. sshZy tcm-Knv
kpJ-ap-sv tXmn-n-pIbpw X\nv hnizm-k-am-bns-n t]mepw tcmKw amdpsa {]Xo P\n-n-pIbpw sN-W-sa-mWv dmknbpsS ]w.
.............................................................................
sabv Pq 2012

AJm-\q t]mse C_v

\p-ko-\mv asmcp
{]kn {Kw IqSnbpv, An^m. sshZyim-kv{X-n H-m-sI
\qdn A[nIw {K- Atlw cNn-n-pv. apkvenw imkv{X-m-cp-sS ]T-\-K-th-j-W-fpsS ASn--d-bn-emWv
B[p-\nI sshZy-imkv{Xw sIn--Sp-n-p-sXv \njv]--a-Xn-Ifmb Fm Ncn-{X-Im-cmcpw {]Jym-]n-p-p.
p-I XpS-nb Htsd hnj-b- ssIImcyw
sNp-p-v. CXns Hmw A[ym-b-n almtcm-K-, Ah \nW-bn-p--hn[w Ah-bpsS
NnIn, Ipn- s hv , Btcm- K y- i m- k v { Xw,
tcmK{]Xn- t cm[ \S- ] - S n- I , sImp- s h- ,
NqSp-sh-, Dgn-n XpS-nb NnIn-m-hn-[nI-fmWv hnh-cn-p--Xv. izmk-tIm-i-pw
s\n\pw IqSp-X in \Im KmV-ambn
izmtkm- O mkw \S- m\pw CS- nsS Dds
A-l-kn-m\pw C_v\pko\m D]-tZ-in-p-p.
aqmw A[ym-b-n ssewKn-I-tcm-K-,
kz`mh sshIr-X-, t{]a-]m-c-hiyw aqe-ap-mIp tcmK- Fnh hnh-cn-p--Xv. \memw
A[ym-b-n ]Yyw, Hm-td-j, kpK {Zhy, Nhpw apSnbpw kwc-n-t--hn[w
Fnh ssIImcyw sNp-p-v. Amw A[ymb-n 760 acp-p-I-fpsS tNcp-h-I IrXy-ambn ]d-bp-p-v. Hmtcm acp-n-sbpw cq]w cpNn, \ndw, aWw Fnh Atlw shtsd hn-hcn- p- p- v . Hcp kv { Xo ape- s Im- S p- p- t m
]men-t {Ia-sfn {]tXyIw hnh-cn-pp--v. CXvt]mse sshZy-im-kv{X-{Kw imkv{X---m cNn-n-n-. tdman A-Sn Cu {Kw 12mw \qm-n emn-\n-tev ]cn-`m-j-sSp---s-p. 15mw \qm-n AXns 16 ]XnpIfpw 20mw \qm-n 20 ]Xn-p-Ifpw ]pd-ph--cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. 18 mw \qm-p-hscbpw bqtdm]y kh-I-em-im-e-I-fn AXv ]mTy-]p-kvX-Iam-bn-cp-p.
a\-mkv{X NnIn--bn AXnhnZ-Kv[-\m-bnAu-loZv !

cp C_v\p-ko-\-bpsS tcmK-\nb km-aYyw

sXfn-bn-p Hcp kw`hw: Hcp sNdp--m-c
Znhkw sNpw-tXmdpw saen-bp-p. tcmKw Ip]n-Sn-p--Xn sshZy-m-scmw ]cm-P-b-s-p.
Ah- k m\amWv tcmKnsb C_n\pko\mbpsS
ASp-s-n-p-Xv. imco-cn-I-ambn Hcp XI-cmdp-an-sv At-lw Ip-]n-Sn-p. ]ns a\mkv{X-]-c-amb At\z-jWw \S-n. Ah Xmakn-p e-s-n icn--dn-bm-hp Hcp {Kma--e-hs\ hnfn-p-h-cp-n. Abm-tfmSv {Kma-nse Hmtcm hn-I-sf--nbpw tNmZn-psIm-n-cpp. Hcp hn-bpsS t]cv ]d--tm s]sv
bp-hm-hn-s \mUnanSn-n amw. ]ns {Kma--e-h B hn-bnse Hmtcm hoSn-sbpw t]cv
]d-p. Hcp hoSns t]cv ]d--tm \mUnan-Sp-n\v henb amw. IqSpX i-am-Ip-p.
]n-s B hon Xma-kn-p Hmtcm AwKn-sbpw t]cv ]d-p. Hcp s]Ip-n-bp-sS
t]-cv ]d--tm \mUn-an-Snv ]nsbpw IqSpX i-am-Ip-p. bphm-hns apJv `mh-t`Zw. HmsI Hcp Akz--X. C_v\p-ko\m cnXm- - t fmSv ]dp: "CXmWv tcmKw, Cu
s]Ip-nsb Ah\v hnhmlw Ign-p-sIm-Sp-pIbmWv GI NnIn'
AJm-\q t]mse C_v\p-ko-\mv asmcp
{]kn {Kw IqSn-bpv, An^m. sshZy-imkv{X-n HmsI \qdn A[nIw {K-
Atlw cNn-n-p-v.
apkvenw imkv{X--m-cpsS ]T-\-K-th-j-W-fpsS ASn--d-bn-emWv B[p-\nI sshZy-imkv{Xw sIn--Sp-n-p--sXv \njv]--a-Xn-Ifmb Fm Ncn-{X-Im-c-mcpw {]Jym-]n-p-p. #

16 !

sabv Pq 2012

Ihtmdn

tUm. keow sNp-f-tcn

`W kwkvIm-c
- ns
Ckvem-anI am\-
a
- X
- w F- ]-Z
- n-s km-am-\y-hn-h
- b
- n-ep- ]-cn-an-X ]-cn-hr-
- n-\
- I
-
- v
C-kv-em-an-s\-bpw C-X-c a-X--tfm-sSm-w \n--n hn-a--in-m-\m-Wv ssZ-h-\ntj-[n-If
- pw `u-Xn-Ih
- m-Zn-If
- pw ]-et- m-gpw ap-Xn-cm-dp-X
- v. C-kve
- m-an-I {]-am-W- Im-gN
v- sh-p- D-]t- Z-i\
- n-t- Z-i
- s
- f kz-h
- pw kz-h
- p-am-b a-\p-jy
Po-hn-X
- n-s am-K
- t- c-Jb
- m-bpw H-cp k-p-en-X kw-kvI
- m-c
- n-s B-[m-ci
- oe-bm-bpw hn-eb
- n-cp-m- A-l
- m-cw am-{X-am-Wv A-hs
- c X-S
p \n-
- p-X
- v.

a-Xw F- kw--bn- C-kvem-an-s\-bpw C-X-c sk-an-n-Iv a-X-sf-bpw Xm-c-X-ayw sN-p-tm-

tI-h-e-kw--bn-sem-Xp-m- ]e ta-J-e-I-fn-te-pw C-kv-em-an-Im[ym-]-\--fpw im-k-\m \n--tZ-i-fpw hym-]-cn-p--Xv Im-Wm-\m-Ipw.
a-Xw F- ]-Z-n-s km-am-\y-hnh--bn-ep- ]-cn-an-X ]-cn-hr-n--\-I-v C-kv-em-an-s\-bpw C-X-c
a-X--tfm-sSm-w \n--n hn-a--inm-\m-Wv ssZ-h-\n-tj-[n-I-fpw `uXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fpw ]-e-tm-gpw ap-Xn-cmAu-loZv

dp--Xv. C-kv-em-an-I {]-am-W-- Im-gv-N sh-p D-]-tZ-i-\n--tZ-i--sf kz--hpw kz--hp-amb a-\p-jy Po-hn-X-n-s am--K-tc-J-bm-bpw H-cp
k-p-en-X kw-kv-Im-c-n-s B-[m-c-io-e-bm-bpw
hn-e-bn-cp-m- A-l-m-cw am-{X-am-Wv A-h-sc XS-p \n--p--Xv.
"a-\p-jy k-aq-l-ta' Fpw B-Zw k--Xn-I
tf, F-pw A--`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-p- Izp--B
kq---f-[n-I-hpw A-m-lp-hn- hn-iz-kn-t-Xn-s Xm-ev-]-cy-hpw bp-n-bpw hy--am-p-tm "hn-izm-kn--I-tf' F-v hn-fn-p-sIm-m-cw-`n-p ssZ-hn-I h-N-\-- Po-hn-X-Nn--I-fp-sS \nbm-a-I X-e--fn-te-v A-h-\v sh-fn-w \--Ip-

! 17 !

sabv Pq 2012

p. hn-izm-k-m- {]-tNm-Zn-X-am-b kw-Xr-]v-X

a-\-tm-sS-bm-Wv H-cp ap-kv-enw Cu am--K-\n--tZi-- Aw-Ko-I-cn-m-\pw kzo-I-cn-m-\pw X-mdm-Ip--Xv. hn-iz-kn-m- X-m-dn-m--h-tcm-Sv
C-kv-em-an-I Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bp-sS I-ev-]-\m \n--tZi-- ]m-en-m-\m-h-iy-s-Sp--Xv bp-n-k-la--tm.
hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b Po-hn-X-cw-K--fn-te-v C-kvemw \--Ip- am--K \n--tZ-i--(Guidlines) `uXn-I kp-J-n-\m-bp- H--aq-en-I- F- \n-e- a-\p-jy-\p ap-n- sh-p--Xv. a-dn-v a-\n-s\-bpw i-co-c-s-bpw kw-ip--hpw \n--a-ehp-am-n ssZ-h-n-s C-jv-S-Zm-k-m-cp-sS {]-IS k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-b ]m-h-\-Xzw A-h-\n- ]-cn-h-n-s-Sp-p-I F- D-t-iy-tm-sS-bm-Wv. ssZ-ho-I h-N-\--fm-b Izp--B-\n-epw B-ssZ-hn-I {K-n-s ]-I--m-bn am-Xr-I Im-Wn- {]-hm--NI-s Po-hn-X-n-epw Cu ]m-h-\-Xz-n-s kz-am-b k-c-Wn sX-fn-p-In-S-p-p.
`u-Xn-I Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _--s-p- C-kvem-an-s G-sX-n-epw I-ev-]-\-tbm \n-tcm-[-tam
\n--tZ-i-tam a-\p-jy-s G-sX-n-epw cw-K-s
hn-Im-k-{]-{In-b-v hn-Lm-X-am-sW-tm A-h-s
B-tcm-Ky-kw-c--W-n-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-a-s-tm
C-tm-fw B-cpw im-kv-{Xo-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS ]n-_-e-tm-sS k-a--n-n-n-. a-dn-v a-\p-jy-s
N-]-e-hn-Im-c-]q-c-W-n-\pw kzm---tam-l--
kzm-b--am-p--Xn-\pw A-Xym--n-I-fp-sS Bkzm-Z-\-n-\pw hn-e-p-X-Sn-bm-bn h-cp- C-kv-eman-I \n--tZ-i--sf am-\p-jn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-s-Xnsc-v h-cp-n-o--m-\p- {i-a--fm-Wv \-S-p-Xv. ssZ-hn-I am--K-\n--tZ-i--sf A-h-K-Wn-v
am-n \n--n-b cw-K--fn-se-mw a-\p-jy-\v I-jvS-\-jv-S-- am-{X-ta A-\p-`-hn-m-\m-bp-q F-Xv a-sm-cp N-cn-{X-k-Xyw.
]-cn-k-c-ip-No-I-c-W-hpw B-tcm-Ky-kw-c--Whp-am-bn _--s-p- [m-cm-fw Izp--B-\n-I \n-tZ-i--fpw {]-hm-N-I D-]-tZ-i--fp-ap-v. A-\pk-c-W a-\-tm-sS C-h kzmw-io-I-cn-p--Xv ]pWy-I-c-hp-am-Wv. F-m- C-h A-\p-h--n-p-h-sc bm-sXm-cp tcm-K-hpw kv-]--in-p-I-bn-s-tm
hym-[n-I-fn- \n-v A-h- ap--cm-sW-tm C-Xn\--Y-an-. C-kv-emw Cu ]m-T-- \--Ip--Xv

hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip--tXm-sS, A-Y-hm C-kv-em-an- {]th-in-p--tXm-sS a-\p-jy-\n- D-m-bn-o-tc kz-`m-h kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-sa-tm-W-amWv. tcm-K--fm-bm-epw im-co-cn-I t-i--fm-bmepw a-\p-jy- ssZ-h-m- ]-co-n--s-t-mw.
amw-km-lm-cw C-kv-emw A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-n-bXv C-v H-cp N--m-hn-j-b-am-Wv. A-an-X c--k--Zw, Nn-e lr-Z-b-tcm-K--, Z-l-\-{I-a-t-SpI- (Digestive Disorders) Xp-S-n-b-h-bv-v amw-kmlm-c-hpw sIm-gp-pw \n-an--am-Ip-p-v F--Xv
h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. C-Xn-s a-d-]n-Sn-v amw-km-lm-cw
A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-p-I h-gn C-kvm-ew A-im-kv-{Xob k-t-iw \--Ip-p F-v {]-N-cn-n-p--h-cpv. B-ip-]v-{Xn-I-fn-se ap-kv-enw tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS B[n-Iyw Nq-n-m-n C-kv-em-an-s\ hn-a--in-m-
{i-an-p--h-cp-ap-v. ]-t, C-Xn-\v C-kv-emw Fhn-sS-bm-Wv {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-hp--Xv. tZ-lm-[zm-\w Hp-an-m-sX lm-\n-I-c-am-b a-km-e-I-fpw \n-d-q-pI-fpw A-]m-b-I-c-am-b cp-Nn-Zm-bn-\n-I-fpw B-thmfw tN--v arjv-Sm--t`m-P-\w \-S-n N-S-ncn-m- C-kv-emw F-hn-sS-sb-n-epw A-\p-im-knp-p-tm? A-tX-k-a-bw C-kv-emw \n-jv-I--jn t`m-P-\ a-cym-Z-I-fpw A-tXm-sSm-w {h-X-ap-s-sS-bp- \n--_--hpw sF-On-I-hp-am-b Bcm-[-\ ap-d-I-fpw ]m-en-p--tXm-sS A-\m-tcm-Ky{]-iv-\---v C-S-an-m-Xm-Ip- A-h--bm-Wv
kw-Pm-X-am-hp-I. H-cp k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bp-sS a-c-Ww
s\-n-bn-se hn-b--tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-p-sa- {]hm-N-I-h-N-\w im-co-cn-Im-[zm-\-n-\p- i--amb t{]-c-W-bm-Wv. `-y-h-kv-Xp-- ]m-Iw sN-bvXv I-gn-p- H-tc-sbm-cp Po-hn a-\p-jy- am-{Xam-Wv. ip--k-ky-t`m-Pn-I-fpw amw-k-t`m-Pn-I-fp-amb P-p--fn- \n-v Xn-I-pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn
H-cp an-{i-t`m-Pn-n-W-p--Xpw A-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb-Xp-am-b Z--\n-c-I-fpw A-Xn-\-\p-tbm-Py-am-b Zl-\ hy-h--bp-am-Wv a-\p-jy-\p--sX-v ]-T-\- sX-fn-bn-p--tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn C-tXm-sSm-w tN-p hm-bn-t--Xp-am-Wv. X-s-bp-a-, P-pamw-k--fn- \n-p am-{Xw e-`n-p- (Animal Protein) Nn-e {]-tXy-I-X-cw A-an-t\m A--- a-\pjy i-co-c-n-\m-h-iy-am-sW-pw K-th-j-I- Nqn-m-p-p.
amw-km-lm-cw A-\p-h-Zn-p-tm- X-s, a-

.............................................................................

`u-Xn-I Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _--s-p- C-kv-em-an-s G-sX-n-epw I-ev-]\-tbm \n-tcm-[-tam \n--tZ-i-tam a-\p-jy-s G-sX-n-epw cw-K-s hnIm-k-{]-{In-b-v hn-Lm-X-am-sW-tm A-h-s B-tcm-Ky-kw-c--W-n\v A-\p-tbm-Py-a-s-tm C-tm-fw B-cpw im-kv-{Xo-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS
]n--_-e-tm-sS k-a--n-n-n-.
.............................................................................
Au-loZv !

18 !

sabv Pq 2012

`-y-h-kv-Xp-- D-]-tbmKn-p-X
- n-s a-sm-cp C-kvem-an-I-am-\-Z-w A-h lem-epw Xz-n-_p-am-I-W-sa-Xm-Wv. hn-tcm-[n-s
- -X
- m--sX-mw l-em-(A\p-h-Z-\o-bw) F-v km-am\y-am-bn ]-d-bmw. F-m-
I-gn-p- B-lm-cw Xz-n_v B-tWm F-v A-t\z-jnm-t\m ]-cn-tim-[n-mt\m A-[n-I-am-cpw X-m-dmIp-n-.

\p-jy-s am-\-kn-I kw-Xr-]v-Xn-pw B-tcm-Ky-]cn-c--pw kp-{]-[m-\ ]-cn-K-W-\ C-kv-emw I-ev]n-p--Xv Im-Wmw. hn-tcm-[n--s- amw-km-lmc--sf ]-cm-a--in-p- Izp--B- h-N-\w {i-np-I. ""i-hw, c-w, ]-n amw-kw, A-m-lp Am--h-cp-sS \m-a-n- A-dp--s--Xv, izm-kwap-n N--Xv, A-Sn-p-sIm--Xv, ho-Wp N--Xv,Ip-t-p N--Xv, h-\y-ar-Kw I-Sn-p Xn--Xv F-nh \n---v \n-jn--am--s-n-cn-p-p '' ( 5:3)
C-h-bn- i-h-hpw c--hpw am-en-\y--fm-sWv \n-kv-X---am-Wv. ]-n-amw-kw hn-hn-[--fm-b
Im-c-W--fm- a-\p-jy-\v `-n-m- tbm-Py-a-
F-v hy--am--s-n-p-v. Iq-Sp-X-em-bp- In-Iq-Sn-b sIm-gp-p-I-W--fpw A-Wp-_m-[-tb-m-\p- A-[n-I km-[y-X-bpw amw-k-\m-cp-I-n-S-bn-ep-m-tb-m-hp- kq-v-a-hn-c-I-fpw ]-namw-kw A-\-`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-p-p. izm-kw-ap-n-bpw
Ip-t-pw ho-WpN--Xpw A-Sn-p sIm--s-Xpam-b ar-K--fp-sS amw-k-n- c-w I--]n-Sn-ncn-pw. B--cn-Im-h-b-h--fn- am-en-\y-- ASn-p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-pw. I--]n-Sn- c-w s]-s-v
Zp-jn-m-\pw C-S-bp-v. aq---tb-dn-b I-n-sImv A-d-hv \-S-n c-w ]q--W-am-bpw ]p-d--s- amw-k-n-\m-Wv G--hpw cp-Nn-bp-m-hp-I.
A-m-lp A-m--h-cp-sS t]-cn- A-dp--s-Xv B-tcm-Ky {]-iv-\--fp-m-p-n-s-n-epw Am-lp A-Xv hn-e-n-b-Xn- {]-k--am-b H-cp bpn A-S-n-b-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. a-\p-jy-s B-hiy-n-\pw kw-Xr-]v-Xn-pw B-h-iy-am-b `-y-hkv-Xp--sfm-cp-n-b-Xn-s `m-K-am-bn A-m-lp A\p-{K-ln-t-In-b ar-K-s `--W-n-\m-bn A-dhp \-S-p-tm- B A-m-lp-hn-s \m-aw {]Au-loZv

Io--n--W-sa-v \n-jv-I--jn-n-cn-s a-v i-nI-sf-tbm a-lm-m-sc-tbm hy-n-I-sf-tbm kv-acn-p--Xpw A-h-cp-sS {]o-Xn e-y-am-p--Xpw
B-{K-ln-p--Xpw A-h-tcm-Sv {]m--Y-\-I- D-cphn-Sp--Xpw I-Sp- [n-m-c-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-pX-s B amw-kw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw A-m-lp
C-jv-S-s-Sm--Xm-Ip-p.
`-y-h-kv-Xp-- D-]-tbm-Kn-p--Xn-s a-smcp C-kv-em-an-I-am-\-Z-w A-h l-em-epw Xz-n_p-am-I-W-sa--Xm-Wv. hn-tcm-[n--s--X-m-sX-mw l-em-(A-\p-h-Z-\o-bw) F-v km-am-\yam-bn ]-d-bmw. F-m- I-gn-p- B-lm-cw Xzn-_v B-tWm F-v A-t\z-jn-m-t\m ]-cn-tim[n-m-t\m A-[n-I-am-cpw X-m-dm-Ip-n-. a-\p-jy{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ]-cn-ip-n ]-cn-K-Wn-p- C-kv-emw
A-Xn-s\ l-\n-p- km-[y-X-I--pw H-pw CSw \--Ip-n-. l-em-em-b-sX-mw Xz-n-_m-IW-sa-n-. Xz-n-_m-b-sX-mw l-em-em-I-W-san-. A-gp-In-p-S-n-b a-yw l-em-em-Wv ]t Xz-n-_-. D-m-fw X--fp-sS s]m-cp-n-\pw {]o-Xn-pw th-n t\---bm-n-b B-Sns amw-kw F-{X cp-Nn-I-c-b-am-bn ]m-Iw sN-bvXm-epw Xz-n-_m-bn-cn-pw ]-t, l-em-em-hp-Ibn-. C-{]-Im-cw hn-j-P-\y-am-b cm-k-h-kv-Xp-fpw Ir-{X-a-\n-d--fpw cp-Nn-kw-h--[n-\n-I-fpw a-pw
tN--p-m-p- F-m ]m-\o-b--fpw t_-dn C-\--fpw ^m-v ^p-Up-I-fpw l-em- B-Ipsa-n-epw Xz-n-_n-s K-W-n--s]-Sp-I-bn-. C- c w cm- k - ] - Z m- - Y - - f pw kq- n- p- Z m- b - I - fpw(Preservatives) a-\p-jy-i-co-c-s A-Xn-Kp-cp-Xc-am-b sI-Sp-Xn-I-fn-te-v sIm-s-n-p- LS-I--fm-Wv.

! 19 !

sabv Pq 2012

.............................................................................

D-Z-c-s-m- tam-i-am-b H-cp

]m-{X-hpw a-\p-jy- \n-d-n-n-.
a-\p-jy-v X-s ap-Xp-In-s\ t\sc-\n--p- G-Xm-\pw D-cp-f-I a-Xn-bm-Ip-X
- m-Wv. A-\n-hm-cyam-sW-n- aq-n-sem-cp-`m-Kw `-W-n-\pw aq-n-sem-cp-`m-Kw
]m-\o-b
- n-\pw aq-n-sem-cp-`m-Kw
iz-k-\-n-\pw A-h- D-]-tbmKn-p-I (Xn--ap-Zn, lm-Inw)
.............................................................................

C-cp-v \-a-kv-I-cn-p--h-cp-sS F-w Iq-Sn-hcn-I-bm-Wv. {]m-bw A--]-Xv I-gn--h-cn- G-sXn-epw A-kp-J-n-\m-bn \n-Xy-hpw a-cp-v I-gnp--h-cm-W-[n-I-hpw. Z-l-\-hn-j--X-I-fm- Cjv-S-hn-`-h-- hn-j-a-tm-sS h--Pn-m- \n-_-n-X-cm-Ip--h-tc-sd. ]-cn-k-c a-eo-\o-I-c-W-hpw
sX-m-b `-y-kw-kv-Im-c-hpw \-s am-c-I-tcm-K---Sn-a-s-Sp-p-p. \n-Xy-tcm-Kn-I-fm-Ip-p.
A--co--hm-bp hy-h-km-b-im-e-I-fn- \n-pw hml-\--fn- \n-p-ap- hn-j-p-I-I-fm-epw No-fn- am-en-\y-q-m-c--fn- \n-p-b-cp- Zp-K--]q-cn-X hm-X-I--fm-epw a-en-\-am-Wv. Im-bep-I-fpw \n-I-m-sX _m-n \n--p- Ip-f-fpw A-h-in-jv-S-fm-epw N-p N-h-dp-I-fm-epw a-eo-ak-am-bn-cn-p-p. ip--P-ew A-{]m-]y-am-b A-]q-h h-kv-Xp-hm-bn am-dn-sm-n-cn-p-p.
[m-\yw, ]---dn-I-, a-yw, amw-kw, ]-g-, ]m- F-n-h-bm-W-sm a-\p-jy-s A-Sn-m\ `--W-]-Zm--Y--. `-n-m-\m-bn I-n-sep- h-gn-I-fn- H-cp L--n-epw i-co-c-n-\v
lm-\n-I-c-am-b H-cp h-kv-Xp-hpw I-e--n-n- Fp-d-n-m-hp- G-Xv `-y-h-kv-Xp-hm-Wp--Xv.
D-]-t`m-m-hn-s\ B-I--jn-v h-n-p- F-pw
Zo--L-Im-ew tI-Sp-h-cm-sX kq-n-p--Xn-\pw DXv-]---fn- A-\m-tcm-Ky-Ir-{Xn-a-- km--h-{XnI-am-Wv. hn-f-h--[-\-hn-s-bpw km--n-I t\-n-s-bpw a-l-Xzw ]-d-v A-c-t-dn-b im-kv{Xo-b hn-{In-b-I-fm- Ir-jn-`q-an-bp-sS kzm-`m-hnI k-hn-ti-j-X \-jv-S-s-n-cn-p-p. Ir-{Xn-a cmk-h-f--fpw A-]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-b Io-S-\m-in-\n-Ifpw a-n- n-c-Xm-a-k-am-n--gn-n-cn-p-p.
C-Xn- D-Xv-]m-Zn-n--s-Sp- `-y-h-kv-Xp--fmWv \mw \n-Xy-hpw I-gn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv. Xo-pw ip--sa-v ]-d-bm-hp--Xv A--bp-sS ap-em- am-{X-sa-v ]-d-n-cp--Xpw Xn-cp-t-nbn-cn-p-p. hn-hn-[--fm-b tSm-Wn-p-I-fpw A\m-h-iy-a-cp-p-I-fpw I-gn-p-Xv-]m-Zn-n--s-Sp- apAu-loZv !

e-m- ip--sa-v ]-d-bm-\m-Ip-tam? kp-J a-\tm--sS, ]q--Wm-tcm-Ky i-co-c-tm-sS, \n--a-e ]-cn-ip-n-tbm-sS F-m- \n-b-{n-X B-kzm-Z-\tm-sS Po-hn-Xw A-\p-`-hn-m- {k-jv-Sm-hm-b
ssZ-hw k--am-n-b Cu {]-Ir-Xn-sb k--h-{X
a-en-\-hpw a-eo-a-k-hp-am-n-bn-Xm-cm-Wv?
a-\p-jy- X-s. A-Xn- \n-p-q-X-am-Ip-
Zp-c--- G-p-hm-m- a-\p-jy- \n--_-nX-\m-hp-I-bpw sN-p-p. ""t\--p-t\-sc \n-s
ap-J-s a-X-n-te-v Xn-cn-p-I. a-\p-jy- \ne-\n--p- {]-Ir-Xn-bm-b A-m-lp-hn-s {]-IrXn. A-m-lp-hn-s kr-jv-Sn-n-\v am--an-. A-XmWv h-{I-X-bn-m- a-Xw'' (hn.Jp 30:30)
`--Ww sX-c-s-Sp-p--Xn-epw D-]-tbm-Knp--Xn-epw C-kv-emw \--Ip- ]m-T--fpw kz`m-h-a-cym-Z-I-fpw im-kv-{X-Ip-Xp-In-I-sf A--c-np--Xm-Wv. Nn-e \n--tZ-i-- Im-Wp-I.
\n-- Xn-p-I-bpw Ip-Sn-p-I-bpw sN-p-I.
A-an-X-am--cp-Xv. A-an-X-am-p--h-sc A-m-lp Cjv-S-s-Sp-n- (hn.Jp 7:31)
D-Z-c-s-m- tam-i-am-b H-cp ]m-{X-hpw a-\pjy- \n-d-n-n-. a-\p-jy- X-s ap-Xp-In-s\ t\sc-\n--p- G-Xm-\pw D-cp-f-I- a-Xn-bm-Ip-Xm-Wv. A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-n- aq-n-sem-cp-`m-Kw
`--W-n-\pw aq-n-sem-cp-`m-Kw ]m-\o-b-n-\pw
aq-n-sem-cp-`m-Kw iz-k-\-n-\pw A-h- D-]-tbmKn-p-I (Xn--ap-Zn, lm-Inw)
""hn-izm-kn H-cp Ip-S-en- `-n-p-p. A-hnizm-kn G-gp-Ip-S-en- `-n-p-p'' (ap-kv-enw)
'""`-y ]-Zm--Y-- \n-- A-f-s-Sp-pI. \n----Xn- A-\p-{K-l-ap-m-Ipw'' (_p-Jmcn)
""H--Iw Ip-Sn-p--Xp-t]m-se H---h-W-bm-bn
\n-- Ip-Sn--cp-Xv. a-dn-v c-tm aq-tm {]m-hiy-am-bn Ip-Sn-p-I. A-Xv Zm-l-s Iq-Sp-X- ian-n-p--Xpw Iq-Sp-X- kp-c- \--Ip--Xpw
G-sd ku-Jyw \--Ip--Xp-am-Wv (A-lv-a-Zv)
tIm--bp-sS s]m-n-b `m-K-p-Iq-sS Ip-Sn-p-Xv \-_n(k) hn-tcm-[n-p (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
\n-- kw-Lw tN--v `-n-p-I. \n--
`n-n--cp-Xv. \n--bw H-cm-fp-sS `--Ww c-mfp-I--v a-Xn-bm-Ip--Xm-Wv (Xz-_v-dm-\n). `-W-n-se A-\p-{K-lw A-Xn-s ap-pw ti-j-hpw
Aw-K-ip-n-h-cp--em-Wv (Xn--ap-Zn, \-km-Cu, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
sh-fp-p-f-fn ]m-Iw sN-m-sX `-n-p--Xv
Xn-cp-Zq-X-X- hn-tcm-[n-p (Xn--ap-Zn). \n-- ]m{X-n-s ]m--iz--fn- \n-v Xn-p-I. A-Xns a-[y-n- \n-v \n-- Xn--cp-Xv (Xp--apZn)
C-_v-\p-A-m-kn-t\m-Sv H-cm- ]-g-m-dn-s\-pdn-v tNm-Zn-p. A-t-lw ]-d-p. A-Xv ]p-Xn-bXm-hp-tm- \o Ip-Sn-p-I. (\-km-Cu)
#
20 !

sabv Pq 2012

Ihtmdn

tUm. apl-Zv jm

am\-knI tcmK-
]nimNp _m[-b
a\pw tcmKhpw Xn \ _-ap-v. an- tcmK-f
- psSbpw ASn-m
\ ImcWw am\-kn-I-am-hmw. am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb kw-Xr-]vXnbpw
kam-[m-\-hp-amWv \ Btcm-Ky-n-s e-Ww. Fm Cv \mw IqSpX kw-Lj-v \Sp-hn-emWv Pohn-p-X
- .v am\-kn-I
- - kwLj-
am\-kn-I-amb Xf-bn-te-m-Wv \bn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv.

saUn- sIsf-Pn epoanb tcmKn-Isf NnInkn-p

tUmIvS-sd \ne-bn Ah-cpsS
{]bm-k-fpw hnj-a-fpw Ipw
Adnpw Rm am\- k n- I - a mbn
Xfp t]mb Ah--bp-m-bncp-p. AsXs am\-kn-I-ambn XfpIbpw tcmKn- I - f psS ASps-p-tm Xe-I-d--ap-m-hp Ah--bn-se-n-p-Ibpw sNbv X p. Rm Fs Nne kplrAu-loZv

p--v satk-P-b-p, am\-kn-I-ambn Icp-pIn-m {]mYn--W-sa-m-h-iys-p-sIm-v. Av cm{Xn Hcp ]n-X Fs hon-tev Ibdn
hp. hpZp- sh-Sp-m-\p ew ImWnp sImSp-m ]d-p. hpZp-sh-Spv h tijw Atl-sas Xe-bn ssIsh-p. "Xe \ NqSp-tm.' Atlw ssI Fs Xe-bn Xs shv
Nne lZo-kp-I Dcp-hn-p. Fs ico-c-n
Du-Xn. "tUmIvS t]Sn--. acpv Ign-t-,
cp Znhkw sImv amdpw.' Atlw ]d-p.
Rm\msI Xfp t]mbn. F\nv Pnp-_m-

! 21 !

sabv Pq 2012

am\-knI tcmK-pw ap tcmK-s- t]mse ]e Imc-W--fpv. {][m-\- ImcWw am-\-knIw Xs-bm-Wv. Nnev ]mc--cy-ambpw
Xe-tm-dn-ep-m-hp ck--fpsS hyXn-bm-\--, tlmtam XI-cmdp-I, Rc-p-Ip-m-hp tXbvam-\w, Aan-X-amb samss_ D]tbm-Kw t]mep {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb Imc-W-, `-W-nepw `-W-coXn-bn-ep-ap-mb hyXn-bm-\
- Fn-hs
- Im-smw am\-knI tcmK-
hcm-hp-X
- m-Wv.
[n-n-p-spw AXp-sIm-mWo am\-kn-I -Xf-sb-p-am-W-tlw ]d-bp--Xv. Am-lp-th...
acpp Ign-t Fm-W-tlw Hma-sSp-n-b-Xv. Rm acpp Ign-p. Am-lp-thmSv
{]mYn-p. Amlp Fs tcmKw amn. cp
Zn-hkw Ignv Atlw Fs hnfnp, Fs\-bp-v.
kpJ-ap-v, Rm ]d-p.
Atlw kXy-ambpw [cn-n-p-mhpw Atl-ns a{-Nn-In--sIm-mWv Fs tcmKw
amdn- b - s X- v . Fm Rm hniz- k n- p- p.
Rm Ign acppw Fs {]mY-\bpw ImcWw
Amlp Fs tcmKw amn Fv.
]no-sSm-cn- Ctlw ss]kv hnv
F-Spv NnInkp hp. F\nv kwi-bambn, am\-knI tcmK- am{Xta Pnp-I-fpm-p-I-bp-p, imco-cnI tcmK- Dm-nt..
Hcp Ad-_n tImsf-Pn Hcp mkn\p t]mbn,
Rm\pw `mcy-bpw. mkv Ign--tm Ahn-Sps s]Ip-n-I `mcy-tbmSv Xpdp kwkmcn Imcy- Rsf B-cy-s-Sp-n. B
s]Ip-n-Ifnse `oXn. am\-kn-I-amb XfI-, kwLj-. Fsmw sXmb [mcW--I-fmWv Ckvemlo {]mm-\-ns BfpI \S-p B m]-\-n ]Tn-p IpnI-fn ASn-tn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv.
cm{Xn-bm-bm `oXn-bm-Wv. Ccp-n Bf-\- ImWp-p. Pnns\ ImWp-p. In-tes-tm Acn-n-d-p t]mse. Ddw \jvSs-Sp-p. acppw NnInk-bp-sampw C. a{hpw Pnp NnInk-bp-amWv \S-p--Xv.
R hfsc hnj-anp t]mbn. Fm-WnXv. Ime-an{X amdn-bn-pw, imkv{X-an{X ]ptcm-Kan-n-pw...
Fs `mcy nc-ambn t]mhm-dp Izp-B
mkn msk-Sp-p ]n-X ]d-bp-p,
B-sc-nepw Pnn-t\mSv kwkm-cnp Fp ]dbp-Xp tIm \n-f-Xns\ FXnm t]mh Fv.
mkv Ign--tm Rm\-t-ls sNpIp kwkm-cn-p.
Au-loZv !

Atlw ]d- b p- Xv Pnn- t \mSv klmbw

tXSmw. AXp inm-In Fm-Wv.
Ccw A\p-`-h--fn \nmWv Rm Cu
hnj-bs Kuc-h-ambn ]Tn-m XpS-n-b-Xv.
F\nv t_m[y-s-Xv Ch-cpsS hmZw \ncY-Iam-sWp am{X-a-, Ckvem-anI hnizm-k--fn
\np hyXn-N-e\w IqSn-bmWv Fm-Wv.
a\pw tcmKhpw Xn \ _-ap-v. an tcmK--fpsSbpw ASn-m\ ImcWw am\kn-I-am-hmw. am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb kwXr-]vXnbpw kam-[m-\-hp-amWv \ Btcm-Ky-ns e-Ww. Fm Cv \mw IqSp-X kwLj-v \Sp-hn-emWv Pohn-p--Xv. am\kn--I- kwLj- am\-kn-I-amb Xf-bn-tem-Wv \bn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv. AXn\p ]e
Imc-W--fp-v. Cs kmaq-ln-Im-h Xs am\-knI kwLj- Iqp--Xm-Wv. ]{X-Nm-\ am[y-a- ]e hn[-n AXnv
Bw Iqp-p-v. \nm-c-ambn \mw ImWp
Hcp hmtbm Nn{Xtam Nnesc Bg-n kv]in-t-mw. AXp-ambn _s--p-m-hp
Nn-I Ahsc am\-knI kwLj-n-tev
sImp-t]m-tb-mw. D]-t`mK kwkvIm-chpw a\p-jys\ am\-knI kwLj-n-te-mWv \bnp--Xv. D-Xp-sImv Xr]vXn-sv Pohn-p--Xn\p ]Icw ISw hmnbpw ]en-i-sIm-Sppw
XI-cp-I-bm-W-h. HSpw \nev--n-bn-msX
B-l-Xy-bn A`bw tXSp-p. IpSpw-_-Pohn-X-nepw kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-nepw Akzm-c-ky DS-se-Sp-p-p. PohnXw Ak-am-[m-\-]qWam-bn-o-cp-p. CXv am\-knI tcmK-v ImcW-am-bn-o-cp-p. kaq-l-n am\-knI tcmKnI hnp sImt-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
am\-knI tcmK-pw ap tcmK-s t]mse ]e Imc-W--fp-v. {][m-\- ImcWw
am-\-knIw Xs-bm-Wv. Nnev ]mc--cy-ambpw
Xe-tm-dn-ep-m-hp ck--fpsS hyXn-bm-\-, tlmtam XI-cm-dp-I, Rc-p-Ip-mhp tXbvam-\w, Aan-X-amb samss_ D]-tbmKw t]mep {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb Imc-W-, `W-nepw `-W-co-Xn-bn-ep-ap-mb hyXn-bm-\ Fn-h-sIm-smw am\-knI tcmK-
22 !

sabv Pq 2012

hcm-hp--Xm-Wv. at-sXmcp tcmK-hp-sa t]mse

tcmK-ns Imc-Whpw coXnbpw a\-n-em-nb
tij-amWv am\-knI tcmK-pw NnInk
th-Xv. tcmK-ns Ah--I-\p-k-cnv
NnInkm-co-Xn-bnepw hyXym-k-ap-m-hpw. A[nI
am\-knI {]iv\-fpw Iuk-enw-Kn-eqsS amnsb-Sp-m-hp--tX-bp-p.
am\-knI tcmK- ss]im-NnI _m[-bm
Dm-hp--X-. A-s\-sbmcp hnizmkw ]g-bIm-ev \psS kaq-l-n-ep-m-bn-cp-p. Acw A-hn-izm-k--sfbpw A\m-Nm-c--sfbpw XpS-p-\on a\-p-Isf im-am-m-\mWv
Ckv e m- l o- { ]- m\w m]n- X - a m- b Xp Xs.
]qhn-I AXn-mbn kln XymK- hfsc
hep-Xm-Wv. Fm Cv Ckvemlo {]m-\n-s hm--sfv ]d-bp Nne kaq-ln- henb Bi-b-p-g--fp-m-p-p-v.
kaq-l-n hkvhmkp-m-p-Ibpw AXp-hgn
`oXn hfp-Ibpw am\-knI tcmKn-Isf Dmn-op-I-bp-am-W-h sNp--Xv. tcmK-v NnInk thspw a{hpw Dupw am{Xw aXn-sbpw Ch {]N-cn-n-p-p. sNdn-sbmcp hn`m-K-am-Wn-h-sc-nepw henb tXmXn ChcpsS Nn-I kaq-l-n {]Xn-^-e-\-ap-mn--sm-n-cn-p-p-v. icn-bmb hnizm-k-n
\n-I-ep-Ibpw am\-kn-I-ambn XfcpIbpw sNbvX Hcp kaq-l-n hfsc s]sv C-cw
Nn-Iv thtcm--ap-m-hpw. BssZ-h-fpw
knamcpw h[n- p- - X n- s bpw Ahv
hnim-e-amb A\p-N-cam-cp-m-hp--Xn-sbpw
a\-m-kv{Xhpw asm---tm.
Ccw hnI-e-amb hnizm-k- kaq-l-n F-s\-sbms {]Xn-I-c-W--fp-m-pps-v- A-\p-`-h-n-eqsS Xncn--dn-bm-\m-hp HcmfmWv Rm. Hcp tUmIvS-sd \ne-bn Acw A\p-`-h- F\n-p-m-bn-p-v.
NnInbpw acp-pw thspw tcmKw Pnp-_m-[-sIm-p-m-hp--Xm-sW-pw ]dv Acw NnIn-I \S-p--h ]ecpw Ahs--s-nepw tcmK-ap-m-hp-tm cl-ky-ambn
F-Spv NnInkv hcm-dp-v. B hntcm-[m`m-ks Fs\ hne-bn-cp-W-sav F\n-dn-bn-.
Ccw NnIn-I Nne-cn ^ew sNpn-t FmWv Nne-cpsS kwi-bw. NnIn ^en-p--Xn am\-kn-I-amb Ah {][m-\-]-p-h-ln-p-p-v. CsXm-cn-epw ^ew sNns--p-d-nv F{X \ acpp Ign-mepw Abmfp-sS tcmKw amdn-m--W-sa-n-. Nnem-Is a-cp--smpw Ign--, Ahv t_m[y-ap
tUmIvSsd Hp t]mbn Im aXn. BssZh---sfbpw knam-scbpw sNp ImWp-hpw Nne-tm Bizmkw e`n-m-dp--tm.
Au-loZv

AsXms Ah-cpsS alXzw sImm-tWm. Nne

tcmK- Hcp acpp Ign-n-s-nepw \mtem
A-tm Znhkw sImv amdpw. Acw tcmK-v Nne-tm aqmw Znh-ktam \memw Znhktam Bhpw \mw tUmIvSsd ImWp--Xv. acpv
Ignv Gsd--gn-bmsX B tcmKw amdp-tm
\mw ]dbpw, \ ssIp-Wy-ap tUmIvS-dm,
A- t - l s sNv I- s tg tcmKw amdn.
kXy-n acpp Ign-n-s-nepw B tcmKw
amdp- a m- b n- c p- p. CXp t]mse- b mWv Ccw
hymP-Nn-In-Ip--ap ^ew. Xmm-en-Iam- s bmcp Bizmkw am{X- a m- W - X v . Nnev
AsXmcp Iuk- e nw- K ns ^ew sNbv t Xmw. Fm Ch-cpsS NnIn-bn hniz-knv
hn-X-cmbn tcmKw aqOnv NnIn-km-[y-amImsX ac-Ws-- -Sp--h-sc-{X-bm-Wv.
hb-\m-n \nv ]mp-I-Sn Hcp kv{Xosb
saUn- tImsf-Pn sImp-h-Xv Hmpp. ]mp-I-Snv aqm-as Znh-k-amWv kv{Xosb tlmkv]n--en sImp h-Xv. FmWv
C{X sshIn-b-sX--t\z-jn--tmfmW-dn--Xv,
C{Xbpw kabw AhnsS a{NnInk-bm-bn-cpp Fv. a{ NnInk ^en-p-n-s-v I-tm-gmWv tlmkv]n--en-te-v sImphn-cnp--Xv. bmYm-n-XnI apkvenw hn`m-K-nse
AwK--f Ch, apPm-lnZp {]m-\-ns
Nne Bfp-I-fmWv hb-\m-n \nv Fs hnfnv, tUmIvS Hp t\m-W-sav ]d-bp--Xv.
Fsm-c-h--bm-Wn-Xv. Idp ]qbpw ]nbpw ]mp-sams Pnm-W-s{X. AXmWv ]mpI-Sntbv ac-W-tmSv anp InS-p kv{Xosb
Pnn-d- NnIn \S-n-b-Xv. HSpw cbn-sv Iv saUn- tImsf-Pn sImp-

! 23 !

am\-knI tcmK- ss]imNnI _m[-bm Dm-hp--X. A-s\-sbmcp hnizmkw

]g-b-Im-ev \psS kaq-ln-ep-m-bn-cp-p. A-cw
A-hn-izm-k--sfbpw A\mNm-c--sf-bpw XpS-p-\on
a\-p-Isf im-am-m-\mWv
Ckvem-lo-{]-m\w m]n-Xam-bXp Xs. ]qhn-I AXnmbn kln XymK-
hfsc hep-Xm-Wv.

sabv Pq 2012

Pnp-I Cs- ]d-bp--Xv. A

hv a\pjy ico-c
- n tcmK-
Dm-m Ign-bn-s-m-Wv. am\-knI-amb Zpt_m[-\
- \S-n \s
hgn-sX-n-m Ignbpw. AXp IzpB- ]Tn-n-n-p-X
- m-Wv. AXn\v ]cnlm-chpw A-mlp ]dp Xn-p-v.
kqdv AAvdm-^nse 200,201 hN-\-fn. Am-lp-thmSv ic-Ww tXSpIbpw a\v hnip-o-I-cn-p-Ibpw
sNpI.
h--Xv. B kv{Xo acn-p.
Pnp- I Cs- ]d- b p- - X v . Ahv
a\pjy ico-c-n tcmK- Dm-m Ignbn-s-m-Wv. am\-kn-I-amb Zpt_m[-\- \Sn \s hgn-sX-n-m Ignbpw. AXp IzpB- ]Tn-n-n-p--Xm-Wv. AXn\v ]cn-lm-chpw
A-mlp ]dp Xn-p-v. kqdv AAvdm^nse 200,201 hN-\--fn. Am-lp-thmSv icWw tXSp- I bpw a\v hnip- o- I - c n- p- I bpw
sNpI.
C\n ]nimNv _m[-bm tcmK--fp-m-Ip-sam-sW-n AsX-s\ Xncn--dn-bpw. Cu tcmKw Pnp _m[sImmtWm Fv Xncn--dn-bm
Fs\ Ign-bpw? AXv AZr-iy-Im-cy-at. AZriy-a-dn-bp--h-cmtWm Cu hymP-Nn-In-I? C_vdmlow \_n-(A)bp-sSbpw eqv \_n-(A)bpsSbpw kao]w a\p-jy-cq-]-n-se-nb ae-pIsf Ahv Xncn--dn-bm-\m-bn-n-. ]ns-s\
Chv Pnp-_m[ Is-m-\m-hpw. hlvbneqsS am{X-at AXn\p Ign-bq.
Cv hy]- I - a mbn ImWp Hcp am\- k nI
tcmK-amWv lno-cn-b, {]tXy-Inv kv{XoI-fn.
Iuam-c-{]m-b-m-cmb s]Ip-n-I-fn-emWv lnocnb A[n-I-ambn ImWp--Xv. AXn\p am\-knIhpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb Imc-W--fp-v. kln-m\pw Dsm-m-\p-am-hm {]Xym-Lm-X-tfm
a\- ns\ ]nSn- p- e - p- - X ns ^e- a m- b p- mhp am\-knI hn{`m-n-bm-Wn-Xv. Ccw hn{`mn-IsfbmWv Pnp _m[-bmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-Xv. A]-kvamcw t]mep tcmK-fpw Pnp_m-[-sIm-p-m-hp--Xm-sWv Icp-Xp--h-cpv. s{_bn Syqa ImcWw Nne-tm Ccw
hn{`m-n-I {]I-S-am-hmw. lno-cn-bbpw A]kvam-chpw {`m-amb hn{`mn Dm-n-tb-mw.
Akn-tagvkv t]mep tcmK- Rc-p-IfpsS tXbvam\w sImp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
hn{`mn A`n-\-bnph-cp-ap-v. acp-a-Ifpw
Au-loZv !

Am-bnA-bpw Xn-ep {]iv\-, `mhpw `mcybpw Xn-ep {]iv\- ap kmaqln-I-amb hnj-a-fpw A]-Ij-X-I-fp-samw
Ccw A`n-\-b-n\v Imc-W-am-hmw. Cu A`n\- b s kqv a - \ n- c o- - W - n- e qsS am{Xta
Is-m-\mhq.
kvIqfn t]mIm aSn ImWn-p Nne Ipn-I- Ccw A`n-\b hn{`m-n-I ImWn-mdp-v. am\-knI hn{`m-n-bp--h-s\-tmse Nne
{]I-S-\- Ch \S-n-tb-mw.
Ccw sshcp-y-sf kqva-ambn a\-nem-msX NnIn hn[n-p-Xv hn]-co-X^-eam-Wp-f-hm-p-I. am\-knI tcmKn kzXth am\kn-I-ambn Xf Ah--bn-em-Wp--Xv. Ah\v
am\-kn-I-amb Bizm-khpw DWhpw \Ip-
coXn-bn-em-bn-cn-Ww Ahs\ NnInn-t--Xv.
acp-n-t\-m {][m\w tcmKn-tb-Sp kvt\tlm--jva-f-amb CS-s]-Sep-Ifpw kmz-\--fp-amWv. Fm Pnp-_m-[-bm-sWpw ]dv Pnns\ ASn-n-d-p-I-bmWv Ch-cpsS NnInmco--Xn. am\-kn-I-ambn Xfn-cn-p--hs\ IqSpX Xfp Gm-Sm-Wn-Xv. sNdnb am\-knI
{]iv\--fp-am-sb-p tcmKnsb apgp{`m-\mp NnIn-bm-Wn-Xv.
tcmKw Xncn--dn-bm-\p Adnhpw hnh-c-hp-anmsX Fm-n\pw Htc NnInk- hn-[n-p-Xn-eqsS tcmKn-Isf ac-W-n-tev \bn-p-Ibm-Wp sNp-I. Syqa hv am\-knI hn{`mn
h--h-s\bpw A`n\b hn{`m-n-bp--h-s\bpw
A]-kvamc tcmKn-sbbpw lno-cnb D-h-scbpw
Htc t]mse Ch ASn-p-p. CXv Aim-kv{Xob-am-Wv. Ckvem-anI hncp--am-Wv. {]hm-N-It\m
kz-lm-_n-Itfm C-s\-sbmcp NnInm-coXn ]Tn-n-n-n-. {]hm-N-I tcmKw hm NnInn-m-\mWv ]Tn-n--Xv. Amlp Fm tcmK-pw acpv krjvSn-n-sv Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p.
A--hn-izm-k-fn \npw A\m-Nm-c--fn
24 !

sabv Pq 2012

\npw a\p-jys\ tamNnnvv kXy-hn-izm-k-ntev \bnv a\-n\v imnbpw Pohn-X-n

kam-[m-\hpw ]Ip X aX-amWv Ckvemw.
B Ckvem-ans hm--fm-Wnv Ccp-n-tev
Xn-cnp \S-p--Xv. kaq-ls Iqcn-cp-n-tev
\S-p--Xv.
Nne tcmK-v bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw I
s-m-\m-hp-n-tm FmWv Nne tUmIvSamt]mepw tNmZn-p--Xv. ImcWw Is-m\m-hm tcmK--sfmw Pnv--]n-imNv _m[-bmsWv ]d-bm-\m-hp-tam. A-s\-bm-sW-nRm NnInkn-p epo-anbv Hcp Imc-Whpw
F\nv Is-m-\m-bn-n-. AXp Pnp-_m-[sIm-p-m-b-Xm-sWv ]d-bm Ign-bp-tam?
ChnsS Ccw hmZ--fp-ambn \S-p--hp Xs Cm-cy-n Hcp Dd-n-m-bva-bp-v.
Dulm-t]m-l--fpsS ASn-m-\-n-emWv AhcpsS NnInk. Hcp hnizm-knv Fs\ Dul-fpsS ]nmse t]mIm Ign-bpw.
tKv, tImfd t]mep tcmK- Pnp _m[-sIm-p-m-hp--Xm-sWv Hcp Imev kaqlw hniz-kn-n-cp-p. C-s\ hniz-kn-m
\ap-m-hp-tam. imkv{Xw ]ptcm-K-an-p--Xn-\p-kcnv ]pXnb Adn-hp-I Inn-sm-t-bn-cn-pw.
C-tm ImcWw Is-m-\m-hm tcmK-v \msf Hcp]t ImcWw Is-m-\m-tbmw.
imkv{Xw C{X ]ptcm-K-an-npw \ap-s-s\
Cs\ bmYm-n-Xn-I-ambn Nnn-m Ignbp- p- s h- mWv F\nv a\- n- e m- h m- - X v .
Ckvemw imkv{X hncp--am-sWv Ch s]mXpk-aq-l-n\p apn cq]-s-Sp-p [mc-W.
Ckvemw Hcn-epw imkv{X hncp--am-bn-q-S. imkv{Xw Ckvem-anI hncp-hpw Bhm ]mSn-.
ImcWw Am-lp-hns krjvSn-ns alm-yhpw kp-e\hpw {Inbm-XvI-a-I-Xbpw AXv`p-Xhpw Is-p ]T-\-amWv imkv{Xw. AsX-s\ ]c-kv]c hncp--am-Ipw.
Ddppw Gepw \qepw DuXnb-sh-hpw
H-pw GXp tcmK-n\pw ]cn-lm-c-a-. Fp-am{X-a Ckvemw CXns\ i-amb FXnp-Ibpw aX-hn-cp--am-sWv hy-am-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v. kIa- \njv^-e-am-bn-tm-Ip-, hnizmkw Xs \jvS-s-Sp ZpjvsNbvXnI-fm-bn-mWv Ccw amc-W-{In-b-Isf Ckvemw
ImWp--Xv. Ch-smpw imkv{Xo-b-ambn Hc-Sn-dbpw C.
Rm a{-n\pw {]mY-\pw FXn-c-. a{-hpw ZnIvdp-Ifpw Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-Xpw ]pWy-I-c-am-n-b-Xp-am-Wv. ]t A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb
a{-fpw sXmb a{--fp-ap-s-m-Wv \mw
a\-n-em-t--Xv.
a\v kam-[m-\-]qW-am-Im-\p hgn icn-bmb hnizm-k-n-tev Xncn-bpI FXp XsAu-loZv

Rm a{-n\pw {]mY-\pw FXnc-. a-{-hpw ZnIvdp-Ifpw Ckvemw A\ph-Zn-Xpw ]p-Wy-I-c-am-n-b-Xp-am-Wv.

]t A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb a{-fpw
sXmb a{-f
- p-ap-s-m-Wv \mw a\n-em-t--Xv.
bm--Wv. Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dn-p kvac-W-bn-emWv
a\:-imn \ne-sIm-p--Xv. Fmw Am-lp-hn
`c--tan-m Ign-bp Hcp hnizm-knv am\knI kwL-j-v km[y-X-bn-. Amlp
hn[n-Xv XS-bm\pw Amlp XS-Xv \Im\pw asmcp inpw Ign-bn-s-p-dv hnizkn-m-\m-bm ]ns Fv `bw, Fv Akz-X, Fv kam-[m-\-t-Sv!
a\v im-am-bm, am\-knI kwLj-
Cm-Xm-bm am\-knI tcmK- Hcp ]cn-[nhsc Cm-Xm-hpw. Fmw am\-knI {]iv\-pw ImcWw H--tm. Izp-B ]mcm-b-Whpw
Izp--B ]T-\hpw a\-n\v sXfnw \Ipw.
ZpjvNn--I Cm-Xmhpw. a\v ip-am-bpw. a\ns kwkvI-c-W-amWv Ckvemw eyw shp-Xv. a\v \m-bm icocw \m-bn. IpSpw_w
\m-bn. kaqlw \m-bn. icn-bmb hnizm-kn--te-p Xncnp \S-n-\m-hs \psS
{iaw. Ckvemw hn`m-h\w sN-p am\-kn-Imtcm-Kyw AXn-eq-sS-bmWv ssIh-cn-m-\m-hp-I.
am\-knI tcmK-sf ap imco-cnI tcmK- t]mse Hcp tcmK-ambn ImWm kaq-l-n\n-\nbpw Bbn-n-. sNdnb Pe-tZm-j-n\pw ]\npw- hsc kvs]j-env tUmIvSamsc ImWp-h-cmWv am\-knI {]iv\-v Bh-iy-amb
NnInkv apXn-cm-Xn-cn-p--Xv. Iuk-enwKn-eqsS amn-sb-Sp-m-hp am\-knI {]iv\-sf IqSpX koW-am-p-I-bmWv CXn-eqsS
\S--p--Xv. a\-mkv{X tUmIvSsd ImWp--hscmw {`mam-cm-sW \ne-]mSv kaq-l-n
\npw amdn-bn-n-. AXp amd-Ww. Fm am\-knI tcmK-fpw {`m-. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb
am-\-knI sshI-ey-fpw tcmK-fpw Dm-hmw.
]e Imc-W- sImpw am\-knI tcmK-
Dm-hmw. AXns Imc-Whpw kz`m-hhpw Is-n Bh-iy-amb NnInk-I-fn-eqsS Ahsbm-s ]qW-ambpw amn-sb-Sp-m Ign-bpw.
AXn\p kaq-lw Xm-dm-h-Ww.
Acw DZvt_m-[-\--fmWv Cv \ \St--Xv. AmsX kaq-ls IqSpX am\knI tcmKn- I - f m- n- op Zpt_m- [ - \ f.
#
(teJ-I tImgn-tmSv saUn- tImsf-Pv saUnkn hn`m-K-nAtkm-kn-tbv s{]m^-kdmWv)

! 25 !

sabv Pq 2012

Ihtmdn

Sn ]n Fw dm^n

ape-m, tX, Heohv

{]-Ir-Xn-bn- ]-I-cw-sh-m-\n-m- A-aq-ey-am-b A-ar-Xm-Wv ap-e-m-se-v
A-dn-bm--h- B-cp-ap-m-hn-. aq-e-bq--en-s \--I-sf-p-dn-pw {]-m-[m\y-s-p-dn-pw, F-n-\v, A-Xp \n--h-ln-t- Im-e-b-f-hn-s\-p-dn-pt]m-epw C-kv-em-an-\v hy--am-b Im-gv-N-m-Sp-v.

{]-Ir-Xn-bn- ]-I-cw-sh-m-\nm- A-aq-ey-am-b A-ar-Xm-Wv ape-m-se-v A-dn-bm--h- B-cp-apm-hn-. aq-e-bq--en-s \--I-sfp-dn-pw {]-m-[m-\y-s-p-dn-pw,
F-n-\v, A-Xp \n--h-ln-t- Ime-b-f-hn-s\-p-dn-p-t]m-epw C-kv-eman-\v hy--am-b Im-gv-N-m-Sp-v. Ckv-emw \--In-b A-[ym-]-\-- Cv tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-I- AAu-loZv !

-s\--s G-s-Sp-p \-S-p--Xn-\m- Cu

ta-J-e-bn-se ]-Wn ap-kv-en-wI--v Ip-td-q-Sn Ffp--am-bn.
\-h-Pm-X-in-ip--sf ssh-d--tcm-K-_m-[-I-fn-\n-p kw-c-n-p-, a-p am-c-I-tcm-K---sXn-sc k-n-bn-m-k-a-cw {]-Jym-]n-v B- n-t_mUn-I-sf- {]-Xn-tcm-[ G-P-p-I-fm-bn h--n-p ap-e-m-en-s aq-ey-hpw Kp-W-ta--bpw h--Wnm- im-kv-{X-n-\v B-bn-cw \m-hm-Wv.
Ip-n-s Im-y-n-s Ip-d-hv \n-I-n F26 !

sabv Pq 2012

p-I--v h-f---bpw _-e-hpw {]-Zm-\w sN-p-p,

ap-e-m-. t]m-j-I-p-d-hv ]-cn-l-cn-p--Xn-\p ]pd-sa, a-\--am-[m-\-hpw B--hn-izm-k-hpw {]-k-am-b hy-n-Xz-hp-sa-mw Ip-n-\v ap-e-m-ent\m-sSm-w A- ]-I--p-\--Ip-p-s-v B[p-\n-I a-\-m-kv-{X-]-T-\-- sh-fn-s-Sp-p-p.
t\m--v A-ta-cn--bn-se ]o-Un-bm-{Sn-Iv n\n-Iv 2001 ^n-{_-h-cn-bn- {]-kn-o-I-cn- H-cp Kth-j-W-{]-_--n-, [m-cm-f-am-bn ap-e-bq--s Ip-p--fn- am-\-kn-I-hpw _u-n-I-hp-am-b
I-gn-hp-I- h--[n-p--Xm-bn I-s-n. Iq-Sp-X Im-ew ap-e-Ip-Sn- Ip-p--fn- C-Xv Iq-SpX- an-I-p-\n--p--Xm-bm-Wv A-\p-`-h-sa-v {]_-w hy--am-p-p. Ip-p--fn- I-p-hcp- enw-^v Im--k- t]m-ep- tcm-K---v H-]-Xv C-c-n-tbm-fw km-[y-X ap-e-m- \n-tj-[n-s- Ip-p--fn-em-W-s{X.
Ip-n-\v B-Zy-s B-dp-am-kw ap-e-m- am{X-am-Wv \--tI--sX-v A-ta-cn-- A-m-Zan Hm-^v ]o-Un-bm-{Sn-Iv-kv(F.]n.]n.) \n--tZ-in-pp. Xp-S--v 12 am-k-tam A-Xn- Iq-Sp-X-tem ap sN-dp-`--W-tm-sSm-w ap-e-m- \--Ip-Xn- ho-gv-N-h-cp--cp-sX-pw A-h- Hm--a-s-Spp-p. ""ap-e-m- H-cp Ip-n-\pw \n-tj-[n-s-S-cp-Xv. Ip-p---v {]-Ir-Xn-sbm-cp-p-
Cu `--W-n-\p ]-I-cw a-sm-n--. Xn-I-bmsX
s]- Ip-p---pw tcm-K-_m-[-bp- Ip-p--pw ap-e-m--X-s-bm-Wv \--tI--Xv''F.]n.]n. \n--tZ-in-p-p.
Ip-n-\v c-p-sIm--sa-n-epw ap-e-bq--W-sa \n-K-a-\-n-em-Wv H-p-an- K-th-j-I-cpw Fn-t-cp--Xv F--Xv {i-t-b-am-Wv.
B-Zy-s \m-e-p-Zn-h-k--fn- kv-X-\--
[m-cm-f-am-bn Np-c-p- sIm-f-kv-{Sw A-S-n-b ]m h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s--Xm-Wv. a--\n-d-n-ep-
h-gp-h-gp-p- sIm-f-kv-{S-n- A-dp-]-tXm-fw LS-I--fp-v. A-Xn- ap--sX--am-I-s, a-\p-jycp-sS kv-X-\-- Np-c-p- ]m-en- am-{Xw Ip-h-cp--Xpw. sIm-f-kv-{Sw \- tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[
G-P-m-Wv. t{]m-o-\p-I-fpw ssh--an-\p-I-fpw [mXp--fpw C-Xn- A-S-n-bn-p-v.
Ip-n-s lr-Z-b-hpw a-kv-Xn-jv-I-hpw \m-Uohyq-l--fpw h-f-cm-\pw hn-I-kn-m-\pw sIm-f-kv{S-n- A-S-n-b D-b-- A-f-hn-ep- tkm-Unbw, s]m-m-kn-bw tm-ssd-Up-I-fpw sIm-f-kv-t{Smfpw k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-p. sIm-f-kv-{S-n-\v a-\n-dw \--Ip--Xv A-Xn-se _n--I-tcm-n- F-
B- n-Hm-Iv-kn-U-p-I-fp-sS km-n-[y-am-Wv. C-c-n-ep- H-t-sd B- n-Hm-Iv-kn-U-p-I- ap-em-en- th-sd-bp-ap-v. B- n-Hm-Iv-kn-U-p-I- [mcm-f-am-bn A-S-n-b `--Ww Im--k-dn-s\ X-Spp-sa-v ]p-Xn-b ]-T-\-- hy--am-p-p. Ipn-s\ a--n--n-s A-]-I-S-km-[y-X-I-fnAu-loZv

-\n-p c-n-p--Xpw sIm-f-kv-{Sw-X-s.

ap-e-m-en-\v, L-S-\-bn-, c--tm-Sm-Wv IqSp-X- km-Zr-iyw. Im-c-Ww C-Xn- [m-cm-fw ssat{Im-t^-P-kv F-p hn-fn-p- kq-v-a-tIm-i- A-S-n-bn-cn-p-p F--Xp-X-s. Cu tImi-- _m-o-cn-b, ^w-K-kv, ssh-d-kv tcm-K-fn--\n-v Ip-n-\v c--tb-Ip-p.
Ip-n-s izm-k-tIm-i A-Wp-_m-[-sb-bpw
sN-hn-bn-se A-Wp-_m-[-sb-bpw ap-e-bq-- sNdp-p-p. B-kv-X-a, A-e--Pn t]m-ep- tcm-K-fn--\n-pw aq-{Xm-i-b A-Wp-_m-[-bn--\n-pw
sa-\n-Pn-o-kn--\n-pw hm-X--c-m--_p-Z--fn-\n-pw Ip-n-s\ c-n-m- ap-e-m-en-\v I-gnbp-p.
K--`-]m-{Xw Np-cp-n ]q--h-n-Xn-bn-te-v thK-sa-m- \-m-bn ap-e-bq-p- A--am-cn- Ffp--am-W-s{X. {]-k-hn- kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS A-an-X-`mc-hpw s]m---Sn-bpw Ip-d-bv-m- ]m-eq-- D]-I-cn-p-p. A-m-i-bm--_p-Z-s-bpw kv-X\m--_p-Z-s-bpw ap-e-bq-- X-Sp-p-sa-v ]-T-\- sX-fn-bn--Xm-Wv. kv-{Xo-I-fn-se {]-ta-l-km[y-X-bpw ap-e-bq-- \-sm-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc Ip-d-bvpw.
{]-k-hn- A--bp-sS am-dn-S-n--\n-v G-Xpt\-c-hpw C-fw-Nq-tSm-sS Np-c-p-, Z-ln-m- ]mI-n-epw s-dn-sse-kv sN-bv-X ]-cp-h-n-ep-ap, \n--a-e-hpw cp-Nn-I-c-hp-am-b Cu \-\p-p-shfp- a-[p-c-]m-\o-bw im-kv-{X-tem-I-v F-m-epw hn-kv-a-b-ap-W--n-bn-p-v.
Izp--B- ]-d-bp-p: ""am-Xm-- X--fp-sS
Ip-p---v c-p-sIm-w Xn-I-pw ap-e-bq-t-Xm-Wv.'' (2:233)
""a-\p-jy-\v X-s am-Xm-]n-Xm--fp-sS Im-cy-n \mw A-\p-im-k-\w \--In-bn-cn-p-p: oW-n-\p-ta- o-W-hpw t]-dn-bm-Wv am-Xm-hv K-`w Np-a-p-\-S--Xv. Ip-n-s ap-e-Ip-Sn \n-p--Xm-I-s, c-p-h--jw-sIm-p-am-Wv. F-tm-

! 27 !

{]-k-hn- A--bp-sS am-dn-S-n-\n-v G-Xp-t\-c-hpw C-fw-NqtSm-sS Np-c-p-, Z-ln-m-

]m-I-n-epw s-dn-sse-kv sNbv-X ]-cp-h-n-ep-ap-, \n--a-ehpw cp-Nn-I-c-hp-am-b Cu \-\pp-sh-fp- a-[p-c]
- m-\o-bw imkv{- X-tem-I
- v F-m-e
- pw hnkv-a-b-ap-W--n-bn-p-v.
sabv Pq 2012

Spw \n-s am-Xm-]n-Xm--tfm-Spw \o \-n Im-Wnq. F-s A-Sp-t-m-Wv \n--fp-sS a-S-w''

(31:14)

tX- Jp--B-\n-
""\n-s \m-Y- tX-\o--bv-v C-{]-Im-cw t_m[-\w \--Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-p-p: a-e-I-fn-epw
a-c--fn-epw a-\p-jy- sI-n-bp-b--p--h-bn-epw
\o ]m--n-S-- D-m-n-sm--I. ]n-s Fm-X-cw ^-e--fn--\n-pw \o `-n-p-sIm--I.
F-n-v \n-s c-n-Xm-hv ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-bn H-cpn--n-p- am--K--fn- \o {]-th-in-p-sIm-I. A-h-bp-sS D-Z-c-n--\n-v Nn-e h--W-fp- {k-h-- ]p-d-p-h-cp-p. A-Xn- a-\p-jy-v tcm-K-i-a-\-ap-v. Nn-n-p- a-\p-jy--v Xo--bm-bpw A-Xn- Zr-m--hp-ap-v.'' (16: 68, 69)
l-Wn-hm-Iv-kpw s\--dpw s{]m-tm-fn-\pw tSmIv-kn--p-I-fpw tX-\o--I- D-Xv]m-Zn-n-p-ps-n-epw A-h-bp-sS {]-[m-\ DXv]--am-b tX\n-s\-p-dn-pw A-Xp ti-J-cn-p--Xn-se hn-kva-b--sf-p-dn-pw A-Xn-s Hu-j-[-ho-cy-s-pdn-p-w ]-cm-a--in-m-Wv Izp--B- K-th-j-I-a-\-p a-\p-jy-cp-sS {i---Wn-p--Xv.
{^-tm-kpw q-tm-kpw A-an-t\m B-kn-UpI-fpw an-\-d-ep-I-fpw ssh--an-\p-I-fpw-sIm-v kar--am-b tX- {]-Ir-Xn-bn-se Xp-ey-X-bn-m-
`-y-]m-\o-b-am-Wv. A-p-i-X-am-\-tm-fw X-cwXn-cn-m- I-gn-bm- L-S-I-- D--t-- tX, ap-e-m--t]m-se, {]-Ir-Xn-bn-se a-sm-cp hnkv-a-bw.
tX- i-co-c-n-se ap-dn-hp-I-fn-epw s]m--te `m-K--fn-epw ]p-c-n-bm- A-kp-Jw t`-Z-am-Imdp-s-v h-f-sc ]-p-ap-X--t a-\p-jy---dnbmw. s]m--te- ]m-Sp-I- t]m-m- I-e--nm- tX-\n-\p I-gn-hp-v. A--co--n--\nv Cu--w h-en-s-Sp-v ap-dn-hp-W-m- tX-
B-w-Iq-p-p.
N--a-n-se F-n-o-en-b- tIm-i--sf Dt-Pn-n-p--Xn-\m- s]m--te- `m-K-v ]pXn-b N--aw s]-s-p In-fn--p-h-cm- tX-\n-se
L-S-I-- k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-sa-v C-p im-kv-{Xw
I-s-p-p. ]p-Xn-b kq-v-a c--\m-Uo-X-p-sf h-f--m-\pw N--a-n-s B--cn-I-`m-Ks I-W-o-hv Sn-jyq-I-fn- ss^-t{_m-m-v
]p-\--\n--an-m-\pw tX- D-]-I-cn-p-p.
tX-\n-\v B- n C--^v-f-ta--dn kz-`m-h-ap-v. apdn-hp-I-fpw s]m--te- `m-K--fpw ho-p--Xv tX X-S-bp-p. I-n-se tIm--Wn-b-bv-v G--p C--^v-f-ta-j- i-an-n-m-\pw tX--{]-tbm-Kw
\--Xm-Wv.
tcm-K-Im-cn-I-fm-b _m-o-cn-b-I-sf Xp-c-m-
tX-\n-\v k-hn-ti-j I-gn-hp-s-v ]p-Xn-b ]-T-\- sX-fn-bn-p-p.
Au-loZv !

_m-o-cn-b-I-sf sIm-sm-Sp-p- tX-\n-s

Kp-W-ssh-in-y(Bacteria killing property)s {]-Xnl-\-\-{]-`m-hw (Inhibition effect) F-p hn-fn-p-p.
tX-\n-e-S-n-b D-b-- A-f-hn-ep- ]--km-c
kq-v-a-tcm-Km-Wp--fp-sS h-f---bv-v hn-Lm-Xam-Ip-p. tX-\n-s D-b-- A--X _m-o-cn-bbp-sS {]-Xyp-Xv]m-Z-\-n-\v B-h-iy-am-b ss\-{SP-s\ kz-bw B-Kn-c-Ww sN-sbv-X-Sp-p-p. tX\n-se B- n Hm-Iv-kn-U-p-I-fpw sN-dn-b A-f-hn A- S - n- b ssl- { U- P - s]- t dm- I v - s sk- U pw
_m-o-cn-b-I-fp-sS s]-cp-I-en-\v X-S-bn-Sp-p.
B- n-Hm-Iv-kn-U-p-I- [m-cm-f-am-bn A-S-nb `--W-am-Wv B-tcm-Ky-s \n-e-\n--p--Xv.
D-]m-]-N-b-{]-{In-b-I-fn- tIm-i-- ]p-d--p hn-j-h-kv-Xp--sf D-q-e-\w sN-m- B- nHm-Iv-kn-U-p-I--v I-gn-bp-p. lr-t{Zm-K-hpw Im-k-dpw X-S-bm- B- n-Hm-Iv-kn-U-p-I- [m-cmf-am-bn A-S-n-b `--W-n-\v I-gn-bp-sa-v Kth-j-I- I-cp-Xp-p. ]n-tkm-sk-{n-, l-t\m_-Iv-kn-, {In-kn-, K-em-Pn- Xp-S-n-b B- nHm-Iv-kn-U-p-I- tX-\n- I-s-n-bn-p-v.
D-Z-c-kw-_--am-b Km-kv-{Sn-Iv {]-iv-\---pw
a-tlm-Z-c-n-\pw A--k-dn-\pw tX- {]-Xn-hn-[nbm-Wv. Ip-S-en-se A-an-X ssl-t{Um-tm-dn-Iv A-n-s {k-h-s tX- D-Zm-ko-\-am-p-p. sh-n- tX- tN--v `--W-n-\p c-p-a-Wnq- ap-v I-gn-p--Xv s\--cn-n-en-\pw D-Z-c28 !

sabv Pq 2012

th-Z-\-bv-pw kn-u-j-[-am-Wv.
Ip-p---v D-d-p--Xn-\p ap-v H-cp kv]q- tX- \--In-bm- \m-Uo-hyq-l---v imn ]-I-cm-\pw A-Xp-h-gn kp-J-\n-{Z In-m-\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-p.
P-e-tZm-j-n-\pw Np-a-bv-pw ]-\n-pw tX-
i-a-\w \--Ip-p-s-v I-s-n-bn-p-v.
a-Zy-]m-\w-sIm-v i-co-cm-h-b-h---v hn-j_m-[-tb- tcm-Kn-I- tX- tk-hn-m- A-kpJ---v h-en-b am--- I-p-h-cp--Xm-bn ImWmw. B---tlm- sN-p-m-Ip- I-c--hnj- _ m- [ - s b- b pw ho- - s - b pw Nn- I n- n- m-
tX- D-]-tbm-Kn-m-dp-v. tX-\n-se {^-tm-kpw
ssh--an-\p-I-fpw i-co-c-n- ti-jn-p- B--tlm- Aw-i-s Hm-Iv-ko-I-cn-p-p.
A-_p-kCu-Zv A- Jp-Zv-cn \n-th-Z-\w sN-bvX H-cp \-_n-h-N-\w _p-Jm-cn-bpw ap-kv-en-apw Dcn-p-p-v:
""{]-hm-N-I-s A-Sp-v H-cm- sN-p-]-d-p:
F-s k-tlm-Z-c-\v D-Z-c-kw-_--am-b Nn-e {]-iv\--fp-v. {]-hm-N-I- A-t-l-tm-Sp ]-d-p:
"A-h-\v tX- \--Iq'. ]n-o-Sv a-S-n-h-v A-bm ho-pw ]-d-p: A-m-lp-hn-s Zq-X-tc, Rm\-h-v tX- \--In. ]-t, A-h-s D-Z-c-th-Z-\
Iq-Sp-X-em-hp-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-tm- {]-hmN-I- ]-d-p: "C-\n-bpw tX--X-s \--Iq'.
A-t-lw Xn-cn-p-t]m-bn tX- \--In ho-pw hp ]-d-p: "A-Xv A-h-s th-Z-\ ]n-s-bpw
Iq-p-I-b-m-sX a-sm-cp Kp-W-hp-ap-m-n-bn-'.
{]-hm-N-I- C--s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-p: "A-m-lp ]-d-Xv k-Xyw-X-s-bm-Wv. ]-t, Xm--fp-sS ktlm-Z-c-s D-Z-cw B-Zyw H-cp I-f-hp-Im-n. A-Xn\m- C-\n-bpw tX--X-s \--I-Ww. A-t-lw
]n-o-Spw tX- \--Ip-I-bpw tcm-Kw t`-Z-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp''.

H-eo-hn-s Hu-j-[-Kp-Ww

]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-I-cp-sS J-\-\-n-, {]m-\ Cu-Pn-]v-Xp-Im- a-p hn-e-]n-Sn-p- h-kvXp-- kq-n-p-sh-p--tXm-sSm-w h-en-b `c-Wn-I-fn- H-eo-hv F--bpw I-cp-Xn-sh--n-cp--Xmbn I-s-n-bn-p-v.
t\m-l-bp-sS t]-S-Iw {]-f-b-n-\p-ti-jw a-eap-I-fn- sN-p-\n- k---`-n-, `q-an-bn- shw ]-Xp-s Xm-gv--tm-, B-Zyw {]-Xy--sp-I--Xv D-b-c--fn-se H-eo-hn-s Nn--I-fm-bncp-p-sh-v N-cn-{X-{K---fn-epw Nn-e l-Zo-kpI-fn-epw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-n-p-v.
G-jym-ssa-\-, ]-e-kv-Xo-, tdm-a- sS-dn--dn,
{Ko-kv, t]m--p-K-, kv-s]-bn-, Xp--n, C--en,
t\m--v A-ta-cn-, A--Po-cn-b, Sp-Wo-jy, Ata-cn--bn-se Im-en-t^m--Wn-b, s]-dp, sX-t
Hm-kv-t{S-en-b F-n-hn-S--fn-se-mw H-eo-hv k-ar-am-bn h-f-cp-p. kv-s]-bn-, C--en, {^m--kv,
Xp--n F-n-hn-S--fn--\n-v C-h a-n-S--fn-tev Ip-Sn-tb-dn-m---Xm-Imw F-v im-kv-{X-temIw A-\p-am-\n-p-p.
H-eo-hn-s Im-b-I- h-f-sc-tb-sd t]m-j-I-kar--am-sW-n-epw A-Xn-s "tem-l--h--v' Im-cWw ]--bv-v A--s\ I-gn-m-dn-. F-m- Heo-hv Im-b-I--sIm-p-m-n-b A-m-dp-I--v
bq-tdm-p-Im--pw A-d-_n-I--pw h-en-b {]n-bam-Wv.
H-eo-hv F- \- {]n-k--th-o-hv B-bpw D-]tbm-Kn-p-p. sF-e, a-n t]m-ep- sN-dp-a-y- H-eo-hv Hm-bn- \n-d- Sn-p-I-fn- A-S-psh-v Ip-td-m-ew tI-Sp-h-cm-sX kq-n-p-p.
]p-I-bn-m-sX-bp- Pz-e-\w H-eo-hv F--bpsS a-sm-cp k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.
Izp--B-\n- am-{X-a-, \-_n-h-N-\--fn-epw Heo-hv [m-cm-f-am-bn I-S-p-h-cp-p-v.
""\-_n ]-d-p: H-eo-hv F- `--W-n- D-s-Sp-p-I-bpw tZ-l-v tX-p-]n-Sn-n-p-I-bpw
sN-p-I. F-s-m-, A-Xv A-\p-Kr-lo-X hr-

k- a m- [ m- \ - n- s - b pw \n- - ` - b - X z- n- s - b pw
ku-lr-Z-n-s-bpw Nn--am-bn tem-Iw Aw-KoI-cn- H-eo-hv a-c-n-s km-aq-ln-I-hpw kmw-kvIm-cn-I-hp-am-b {]-k-n-sb-p-dn-pw A-Xn-s \ncp-]-a-am-b Hu-j-[-Kp-W-s-p-dn-pw C-kv-em-anIm-[ym-]-\--fn- t\-c-t ]-d-p-sh-p:
""A-n-bpw H-eo-hpw ko-\m-]--h-Xpw \n--`-bXz-ap- Cu cm-Py-hpw-X-s-bm-Wv k-Xyw: Xo--bm-bpw a-\p-jy-s\ \mw G--hpw \- L-S-\-tbmSp-Iq-Sn kr-n-n-cn-p-p'' (95:14)
G-Xm-v aq-p ao-- h-ep--n- h-f-cp- kky-am-Wv H-eo-hv. `q-an-bn-se ssl-td-p-I-fn-emWv
C-h Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw I-p-h-cp--Xv. {]-k--am-b
]--\n-d-n-ep- C-h-bp-sS C-e-I- B-sc-bpw
B-I
- j
- n-pw. C-Xn-s ]m-Ia
- m-b Im-bI
-
-
- v sX-fn \o-e-\n-d-tam h-b-e-v \n-d-tam B-bn-cnpw.
Au-loZv

! 29 !

sabv Pq 2012

-am-Wv.'' (Xn--an-Zn, C-_v-\p-am-P)

A-_q-lpdbv-d-bn--\n-p \n-th-Z-\w: \-_n(k)
]-d-p: ""H-eo-hv F- `--W-n- D--s-Spq. tZ-l-v ]p-c-p-I-bpw sN-q. F-gp-]-tXm-fw
A-kp-J---v A-Xv {]-Xyu-j-[-a-s{X.
A--i-kv t]m-ep- h--Ip-S-en-s A-{K--fnse hym-[n-I--v i-a-\w \--Ip- \-sm-cp Huj-[-am-Wv H-eo-hv F- F-p hy--am-p- [mcm-fw \-_n-h-N-\--fpw dn-tm--v sN--s-n-p-v.
{_n--\n-se-bpw A-ta-cn--bn-se-bpw Hu-j-[k-ky D-Zym-\--fn- C-v H-eo-hv hr--n-\v
{i-t-b-am-b m-\-ap-v. Cu cm-Py--fn- Heo-hv F- {]-tbm-P-\-s-Sp-n H-t-sd Nn-In-I- \-S-p-h-cp-p-s-v dn-tm--p-I- hy-am-p-p. F-p am-{X-a-, H-eo-hv F--bp-sS ip-X-bpw I-e--n-m-bv-a-bpw I-s-m- ]-cn-tim[-I-kw-L-- C-hn-S--fn- k-Po-h-am-bn cw-Kp-v.
H-eo-hv F--bn- ]--am-n-Iv B-kn-Uv, H-eoIv B-kn-Uv, en-t\m-en-Iv B-kn-Uv, o-\n-Iv Bkn-Uv, an-dn-n-Iv B-kn-Uv, n-k-ssd-Uv-kv F-nh A-S-n-bn-p-v.
H-eo-hv F- sh--n- e-bn-n-s-n-epw
Cu-X-dn-epw B---tlm-fn-epw tm-tdm-t^m-an-epw
{Zm-h-I ]m-c-^n-\n-epw e-bn-p-p. ]m-Iw-h- Imb-I-fn--\n-m-Wv H-eo-hv F- F-Sp-p--Xv. ]mI-am-Im--Xpw A-an-X-am-bn ]-gp--Xp-am-b Im-bI- F--sb-Sp-m- ]-n-b-h-b-.
aq-p L---fn-em-bn F- th--Xn-cn-s-Sp-psa-n-epw G--hpw Kp-W-ta--bp--Xv B-Zy-s
F-Iv-kv-{Sm-n--\n-p--Xp-X-s. an-I- H-eo-hv F-bv-v kz--W-h--W-am-Wv. sN-dp-kp-K--hpw ImWpw. B-bn-cw h--jw ]-g-In-bm-epw C-Xn-s Huj-[-ho-cyw Ip-d-bp-n-s-v K-th-j-I- I-s-pp.
F-gp-]-tXm-fw tcm-K---v {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-Wv

Au-loZv !

Cu F--sb-v \-_n-h-N-\-- sh-fn-s-Sp-pp-sh--n-epw Cu ta-J-e-bn- th--{X ]-T-\- \-S-n-n-s--Xm-Wv k-Xyw. F-n-cp-m-epw,

Z-l-\-{]-{In-b-I-sf kp-K-a-am-m-\pw Ip-S-en-se ]mcm-ssk-p-I-sf Xp-c-m-\pw hn-j-_m-[-sb sNdp-m-\pw ap-J-Im-n h--[n-n-m-\pw tam-W-tcmK-- i-an-n-m-\pw ap-Sn-v A-g-Ipw D-d-pw hf---bpw {]-Zm-\w sN-m-\pw Cu F--bv-p Ign-hp-s-v C-p im-kv-{X-tem-I-n-\-dn-bmw.
hm--[-Iy-_m-[-bp-sS th-Kw Ip-d-bv-m- H-eohv F- \--Xm-Wv. ssew-Kn-I-i-n h--[n-n-m\pw i-co-c-_-e-w Iq-m-\pw H-eo-hv F- \n--tZ-in-s-Sm-dp-v.
H-eo-hv F--bpw tX-\pw tN--p-m-p-
an-{in-Xw sN-hn-tcm-K---v i-a-\w \--Ip-p.
In-Uv-\n-bn-se-bpw tKm--m-U-dn-se-bpw I-v \om-\pw H-eo-hv F- ^-e-{]-Z-a-s{X.
In-Uv-\n-bp-sS {]-h---\w sa--s-Sp-m-\pw
In-Uv-\n tcm-K---v i-a-\w \--Im-\pw `--Wn- H-eo-hv D--s-Sp-p--Xv ^-ew sN-p-sav A-ta-cn--bn-epw Cw--n-epw Cu-bn-sS \-Sn-b ]-T-\-- sX-fn-bn-p-p.
an-Un- Cu--n-epw B-{^n--bn-epw {]-m-o-kv
sN-p- `n-j-Kz-c-m- kq-Nn-n-p- H-cp h-kvXp-X-bp-v: C-hn-S-s \n-hm-kn-I-fn- `q-cn-]-n-\pw D-Z-c-tcm-K-- s]m-Xp-sh Ip-d-hm-sW-Xm-W-Xv. Cu {]-tZ-i--fn- H-eo-hv F- [mcm-f-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-p-- io-e-ap--Xp-sIm-mWn-sX-v C-h- \n-co-n-p-p-ap-v.
D-Z-c-n-se Im--kn-t\m-a tcm-Kw X-S-bp--Xn\v H-eo-hv F-- ^-e-{]-Z-am-sW-v P-m-\n- \-Sn-b ]-T-\-- sh-fn-s-Sp-p-p.
izm-k-tIm-i A-Wp-_m-[-bn--\n-v c--t\Sm- H-eo-hv F--bv-v I-gn-hp-s-pw I-sn-bn-p-v. C-_v-\p-am-P D--cn-p- Nn-e \n-thZ-\--fn- izm-k-tIm-i-kw-_--am-b Nn-In-bv-v \-_n Xn-cp-ta-\n H-eo-hv F- ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn
{]-tbm-Kn- kw-`-h-- hn-h-cn-p-p-v.
A-m-lp-hn-s a-lm-tPym-Xn-n-s\ h--Wn-pn-S-v Izp--B- H-eo-hv F- A-\p-Kr-lo-X hr-s-bpw A-Xn-s F--sb-bpw ]-cm-a--in-p-Xn--s\: ""A-m-lp B-Im-i-`q-an-I-fp-sS {]-Imi-am-Ip-p. A-h-s D-]-a: H-cp hn-f-p-am-Sw. AXn- H-cp hn-f-v. kv-^-Sn-I-n-\-I-m-Wv B
hn-f-v. kv-^-Sn-I-tam, Pz-en-p- \--{Xw -t]mse-bpw. A-\p-Kr-lo-X-am-b H-cp hr--n--\nm-Wv A-Xn-\v F- \--I-s-Sp--Xv--A-Xm-bXv, In-g-p-`m-K-p-\n-tm ]-Sn-m-dp-`m-K-p-\ntm A-m- H-eo-hv hr--n--\n-v. A-Xns F- Xo-kv-]--i-ta-n-s-n--tm-epw t{]mPz-e-n-p-p. A--s\ {]-Im-i-n-\p-ta- {]-Imiw.'' (24:35)
#
30 !

sabv Pq 2012

Ihtmdn

tUm. ]n F Icow

{]IrXn NnIn
Ckvem-anI ho-W
- n
`q-an-bn- Po-hn-p- a-\p-jy- {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Spw kz-w {]-Ir-X-tm-Spw
C-W-n Po-hn-m-sa-n- A-h-v tcm-K-`-b-an-m-sX B-tcm-Ky-tm-sS
a-c-Wwh-sc Po-hn-m-sa-m-Wv "{]-Ir-Xn-Nn-In-' ]-d-bp--Xv. A-Xn-\v Ah- A-\p-jv-Tn-t- Po-hn-X-{I-aw C--Xm-bn-cn--W-sa-v Cu im-kv{Xw A-\p-im-kn-p-p.

{]-Ir-Xn-Nn-In- H-cp A-Xy-m[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-am-Wv. a-cpp-I-fn-m-sX tcm-K-- t`-Z-sSp-- m- s a- ]p- X n- b I- s - -

Hu--j-[ Nn-In--bp-sS B-Nm-cy-mcm-b A-ta-cn-- A-tem--Xn tUmIv-S-- -am-cm-Wv Cu I-s-- \-Sn-b-Xv. {In-kv-Xp-h--jw 1850I-fn A-ta-cn--bn- tUm sF-k-Iv
P--nw-Kv-kv Xp-S--an- Cu im-kv-{Xw
1910 B-Ip-tm-tg-v A-ta-cn--bpw
I-S-v bq-tdm-n-eq-sS C-y-bn- FAu-loZv

n--gn-n-cp-p. C-y-bn-te-n-Xv sIm p-h-Xv a-lm-m-Km-n-Pn-bm-Wv. Xn-I- ln-p-aX `--\m-bn-cp- Km-n-Pn-v {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-
F--Xn--p-dw H-cp Po-h-\-co-Xn B-bn-cp--Xp-sImm-Wv.
`q-an-bn- Po-hn-p- a-\p-jy- {]-Ir-Xn-tbmSpw kz-w {]-Ir-X-tm-Spw C-W-n Po-hn-msa-n- A-h-v tcm-K-`-b-an-m-sX B-tcm-Ky-tmsS a-c-Wwh-sc Po-hn-m-sa-m-Wv "{]-Ir-Xn-Nn-In' ]-d-bp--Xv. A-Xn-\v A-h- A-\p-jv-Tn-t-
Po-hn-X-{I-aw C--Xm-bn-cn--W-sa-v Cu im-kv{Xw A-\p-im-kn-p-p. Cu A-\p-im-k-\ ln-p-

! 31 !

sabv Pq 2012

a-X A-\p-jv-Tm-\--fp-am-bn H-p-t]m-Ip-p-sh-v

I--Xp-sIm-v Km-n-Pn-n-Xv \-t C-jv-S-sp. Km-n-Pn h-gn C-y-bn-se ln-p-a-X ]-nX-m-cpw C-Xn-s\ H-cp a-X-]-cn-th-j-tm-sS A-hX-cn-n-p-I-bpw {]-N-cn-n-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ay amw-k \n-tj-[-hpw tbm-Km-k-\-hpw {]-Ir-Xn
Nn-In--bp-sS `m-K-am-bn C-y-bn- A-h-X-cn-n-s-Sp--Xv A--s\-bm-Wv.
]m-m-Xy- ss{I-kv-X-h `n-j-Kz-c-m-cn-eq-sS
Cu im-kv-{X-n-v A--]w ss_-_n- ]-cn-thj-hpw e-`n-n-p-v. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ssP-h-im-kv{X \n-b-a--fn- am-{Xw tI-{o-I-cn-p-sIm-p-
{]-Ir-Xn Nn-In--bp-sS hm-Z-ap-J-- ssZ-h-imkv-{X-]-c-am-b Nn--I-fn-te-v hn-izm-kn-I-sf sIms-n-p--Xp-sIm-m-Wv {]-Ir-Xn-Nn-In--v
ta- ]-d- hn-izm-k ]-cn-th-jw e-`n-m-\n-Sbm-b-Xv F-v a-\-n-em-mw.
F-m- C-kv-em-an-I Z--i-\--sf Cu im-kv{X-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-p- ]-T-\-tfm a-\-\--tfm en-Jn-X--tfm D--Xm-bn Adn-bn-. b-Ym--Y-n- ln-p--ss{I-kv-X-h ho-W--sf-m-tf-sd C-kv-em-ap-am-bn-m-Wv {]-Ir-Xn
Nn-In--v Iq-Sp-X- k-l-I-cn-m-\m-hp-I F-ncp-n-p-Iq-Sn ap-kv-enw k-aq-lw C-Xn-s\ ]-cn-N-bs-n-.!
B-tcm-Kyw, tcm-Kw, Nn-In- F-o hn-j-b-fn- {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In--bp-sS Im-gv-N-m-sS-v .
C-kv-em-an-s \n-co--W-sa-v F-v ]-Tn-m- {]Ir-Xn Nn-In--bp-sS ]-cym-b-am-Wv C-kv-emw a-Xw
F-v \mw k--Xn-t-n h-cpw.
G-sX-n-ep-sam-cp tcm-K-n-v H-cp {]-tXy-I
a-cp-v \n--tZ-in-p-I-b- {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-. a-dnv B-tcm-Ky ]q--W-am-b Po-hn-X-co-Xn ]-Tn-n-pI-bm-W-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-hm-t\m-Spw tcm-Kn-tbm-Spw AXn-v ]-d-bm-\p--Xv H-tc Im-cyw X-s-bm-Wv. tcmKn-v B-tcm-Ky-Zm-b-I \n--tZ-i-- sIm-Sp-ptm- tcm-K-- A-{]-Xy--am-Ip-p; B-tcmKyw Xn-cn-p h-cp-p.

{]-Ir-Xn Nn-In--bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-k-t-iw

Zn-\-N-cy-I-: t\-c-s, kq-tcym-Z-b-n-\v ap-]v D-W-cp-I, a-\-n-s\ X-n-te-v tI-{o-I-cnv [ym-\-\n-a--\m-bn-cn-p-I, ssI-Im-ep-I- ip-P-ew sIm-v I-gp-Ip-I, A-ev-]w sh-w Ip-Snp-I, a-pw sh-bn-epw ip--hm-bp-hpw iz-knp-sIm-v A-ev-]Zq-cw ]p-d-n-d-n \-S-p-I XpS-n-b-h B-tcm-Ky-n-s _m-e-]m-T--fm-Wv. Aev-]-k-a-bw Im-bn-I {]-h---\--fn- G--s-Sp-Xv i-co-c-n-pw a-\-n-\pw Kp-Ww sN-pw.
C-kv-em-an-se X-l-p-Zv, kp-_v-lv \-a-kv-Im-c-fpw hp-Zp-hpw hp-Zp-hn-\v ti-j-ap- P-e-]m-\hpw ]-n-bn-te-p- {]-`m-Xbm-{X-bpw C-Xp-Xs-b-t? kp-_v-ln-\p-ti-jw D-d-p--h-v sFAu-loZv !

iz-cy-ap-m-In-s-pw Xm- A-[zm-\n-p-m-n-bXn-t\-m- t{i-jv-T-am-b `--Ww H-cm--n-sp-ap- {]-hm-N-I h-N-\-hpw {]-`m-X-n-se Imbn-Im-[zm-\-n-s-bpw A-Xp h-gn-bp- B-tcmKy-n-s-bpw {]-k-n-bn-te-p- Nq-p-]-e-Ib-m-sX a-s-m-Wv!
D--`--W-n-\v ti-jw A-ev-]w hn-{i-an-pI, cm-{Xn-`--Ww t\-c-s-bm-p-I, t\-c-s
D-d-p-I F-n-h-bpw B-tcm-Ky-kw-c--W-n-\pw
tcm-K-hn-ap-n-pw A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-v {]-Ir-Xn
Nn-In- ]-d-bp-p. D--`--W-n-\v ti-j-ap-
a-b-w Izp--B- Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-p-v. cm-{Xn-`-Ww C-im \-a-kv-Im-c-n-\v ap-m-bn-cn--Wsa-pw C-im-v-ti-jw I-Y ]-d-n-cn-m-sX thKw D-d--W-sa-pw {]-hm-N-I- I--]n-p-p-v.
D-an-\o- Z-l-\-{]-{In-b-I-sf Xz-cn-X-s-Sp-p-Xn-\m- N-h--c-p Xn-p--h--v Kym-kv-{S-_n, {]-ta-lw Xp-S-n-b tcm-K-- h-cn-s-pw
{]-Ir-Xn Nn-In--v A-`n-{]m-b-ap-v. `--Ww IpSn-p-I, sh-w Xn-p-I, C-cp-v `-n-p-I, kwkm-cw Ip-d-bv-p-I, \- {]-Xo--I- ]p-e--pI, `--W-s A-[n-t-]n-m-Xn-cn-p-I F-nh-sb-mw B-lm-cw B-tcm-Ky-Zm-b-I-am-n am-m\p- t]mw h-gn-I-fm-Wv. C-kv-em-an-I Im-gv-N-mSn- C--d--sX-mw kp--m-Wv.

`--W-n-s A-f-hv
]m-Xn-h-b-td `-n-m-hq F-pw cm-hn-se-bpw
cm-{Xn-bpw ]-g--fm-bn-cn-p--Xm-Wv \--sX-pw
A-Xv \n--tZ-in-p-p. C-kv-em-an- C-Xn-epw Ip-dhm-Wv A-f-hv. h-b-dn-s aq-n- H-v `--W-n\pw aq-n- H-v sh--n-\pw aq-n- H-v hmbp k-m-c-n-\pw \o-n-sh--W-sa-v C-kv-emw.
\n--fp-sS {]-`m-X-`--Ww Cu---g-hpw I-ncn--bpw B-Ip--Xm-Wv F-\n-n-jv-S-sa-v {]-hm-

G-sX-n-ep-sam-cp tcm-K-n-v
H-cp {]-tXy-I a-cp-v \n--tZ-in-pI-b- {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-. a-dn-v
B-tcm-Ky ]q--W-am-b Po-hn-X-co-Xn
]-Tn-n-p-I-bm-W-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-hm-t\mSpw tcm-Kn-tbm-Spw A-Xn-v ]-d-bm-\p-Xv H-tc Im-cyw X-s-bm-Wv.
tcm-Kn-v B-tcm-Ky-Zm-b-I \n--tZi-- sIm-Sp-p-tm- tcm-K--
A-{]-Xy--am-Ip-p; B-tcm-Kyw
Xn-cn-p h-cp-p.

32 !

sabv Pq 2012

N-I-. am-{X-a- H-n-e-[n-Iw X-h-W th-hn- `-Ww I-gn- {]n-b-X-a-tbm-Sv B \-S-]-Sn [q--Sn-bm-sW-v ]-d--Xpw B {]-hm-N-I- X-sbm-Wv. {]-hm-N-I-s `--W co-Xn H-cp t\-cw am{Xw th-hn--Xpw a-p k-a-b--fn- ]-g--fpw Bbn-cp-p-sh-m-Wv C-Xn- \n-v \mw a-\-n-emp--Xv.

i-co-c-n-\-I-v H-cp tUm-Iv-S-

Ip-Sn-bn-cp--s-n-cn-p-p. krjv-Sn I---tm-sSm-w k--h
Po-h-tIm-i--fn-epw \n-t-]n-s- {]m-W-i-n i-co-c-nse dn--b---sa-bn--\--kv tPmen-I-fn- k-Zm-hym-]r-X-am-bn-cnpw. C-Xv k--h-tcm-K--fn-
\n-pw i-co-c-s c-n-s-Spp-p. ]-t, h-b-n- `-Ww \n-d-n-cn-p- k-a-b-v
tcm-K-i-a-\ {]-h---\-- a-o`-hn-pw.

D-]-hm-kw
i-co-c-n-\-I-v H-cp tUm-Iv-S- Ip-Sn-bn-cp-s-n-cn-p-p. kr-jv-Sn I---tm-sSm-w k-h Po-h-tIm-i--fn-epw \n-t-]n--s- {]m-Wi-n i-co-c-n-se dn--b---sa-bn--\--kv tPmen-I-fn- k-Zm-hym-]r-X-am-bn-cn-pw. C-Xv k--htcm-K--fn- \n-pw i-co-c-s c-n-s-Sp-pp. ]-t, h-b-n- `--Ww \n-d-n-cn-p-
k-a-b-v tcm-K-i-a-\ {]-h---\-- a-o-`-hnpw. h-b- H-gn-n-cn-p-tm- X-Ir-Xn-bm-bn-cnpw. H-cm- X-s tcm-K-- F-fp-w kp-J-sp-In--Ww F-m-{K-ln-p-p-sh-n- `--Ww Ipd-p-I-tbm h--Pn-p-I-tbm B-Wv th--Xv. hb-n- `--W-an-s-n- Z-l-\-{]-{In-b-v k-a-bw
sN-e-h-gn-t-n-h-cn-. ]-I-cw Nn-In-m-{]-{In-b
k-Po-h-am-Ipw.
`--Ww Zn-h-k-n- aq-p-t\-c-am-n Np-cpp-I-bpw H-tm c-tm t\-cw am-{Xw th-hn--Xn H-Xp-p-I-bpw A-h-ti-jn-p--Xv ]-gw- ]--dn-I-fm-n am-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm- B-tcm-Kyw
kp-c-n-X-am-bn-cn-pw . tcm-K-- ]--I-S-pw.
t]m-cm--Xn-\v B-gv-N-bn- H-cp-Zn-h-kw Pq-kv ^mnw-Kv A-s-n- hm-- ^m-nw-Kv F-Sp-m-san- I-gn- H-cm-gv-N sIm-p-m-b tcm-K--fn \n-\v tam-N-\w In-pw. A-Sp- H-cm-gv--t-v
{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn h--[n-pw. am-k-n- ]u--an \m-fp-I-fn- aq-v Zn-h-kw C-tX-t]m-se D-]-hkn-m- I-gn- H-cp am-kw-sIm-p-m-b tcmK--fn- \n-v tam-N-\w, A-Sp- H-cp am-k-tv {]-Xn-tcm-[w. h--j-n- H-cp am-k-m-ew Pe-]m-\-tam ]-g-m- ]m-\-tam am-{X-am-n-bm- hm-jn-I sa-bn--\--kv ta--]-d--t]m-se \-S-pw.
C-Xm-Wv {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In--bp-sS A-Sn-m-\ {]am-Ww. D-]-hm-k-an-m-sX {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In--bn-.
Im-c-Ww D-]-hm-k-an-s-n- tcm-K-i-a-\-tam Btcm-Ky-c--tbm C-.
{]-Ir-Xn Nn-In--bp-sS D-]-hm-k am-lm-ytm-Sv \q-dp-i-X-am-\w H-n-t--v \n--p-I-bmWv Zo-\p- C-kv-emw. B-gv-N-bn- c-v t\m-v,
]u---an \m-fp-I-fn- t\m-v, sIm--n- 36
t\m-v, th-sd-bpw t\m-p-I- ap-kv-enw-I--v \n-tZ-in--s-n-cn-p-p. t\m-s-Sp-p-I , B-tcmKy-hm-m-cm-Ip-I, hn-hm-l-{]m-b-am-b ]p-cp-j-m-v A-Xn-\v A-h-k-cw e-`n-m-sX h-m- A-h-
t\m-s-Sp-n-cn--s, t\m-v H-cp ]-cn-N-bm-Wv
Au-loZv

(]-cn-N F-m- {]-Xn-tcm-[w Xo--m- I-gn-hp h-kv-Xp F---w) Xp-S-n-b {]-hm-N-I hN-\-- Cu ]-m--e-n- ]-T-\ hn-t[-b-amp--Xv \-m-bn-cn-pw.

P-e-Nn-In-
i-co-c-n-s Nn-e {]-tXy-I `m-K--fn- shw {]-tbm-Kn-p- Nn-In-m-co-Xn {]-Ir-Xn-NnIn--bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. X-e-\-\-p-sI-p-I, aq-n sh-w I-b-n-No-p-I, I-v I-gp-Ip-I, A-cs-v \-\-p-sI-p-I, sh--n- C-cn-p-I, sh-n- \-s-v am-{Xw \-\-v In-S-p-I, ]--shw Ip-Sn-p-I, i-co-cw sam--am-bn X-Wp-n-msX ta- ]-d- {]-tXy-I -e--fn- am-{Xw
sh-w {]-tbm-Kn-p-tm- c--Nw-{I-a-Ww h-[n-p-p. c--Nw-{I-a-Ww F-tm- h--[n-p-pthm A-tm- i-co-c-ip-o-I-c-Ww B-cw-`n-p-p.
A-Y-hm tcm-K-i-a-\w Xp-S-p-p. -Uv-{]-j- t\m-a-em-hp-p, {]-ta-l-n-\v Im-c-W-am-b C--kpen- Ip-d-hv \n-I--s-Sp-p. A-\p-`-h-- D-S-X-s {]-I-S-am-Ip-p.
b-Ym--Y-n- C-kv-em-an-se hp-Zp C-Xp-X-sb-tm! H-cp ap-kv-enw Np-cp-n-b-Xv \n-Xy-hpw ]-Xn\-p X-h-W-sb-n-epw ssI-Im-ep-I-fpw ap-J-hpw
I-gp-In sIm-n-cn-p-p. aq-n- sh-w I-b-n
No-p-p, ap-Jw I-gp-Ip-tm- \-s-p-h-sc kv-]-in-p-p. X-e X-S-hp-p. aq-v {]m-h-iyw t{ijv-T-am-Wv. hp-Zp-hn-s sh-w Xp-S-p I-f-bm-Xncn--em-Wv kp--v. \-a-kv-Im-c-tm-sSm-w am{X-a- C-kv-em-an- hp-Zp-hp--Xv. \- I----
sN-m- Xp-S-p-tm- `--W-n-\v ap--]v, tijw, tZ-jyw h-cp-tm-, D-d-p--Xn-\v ap--]v,
im-co-cn-I-_--n-\v ap--]v, Ip-fn-p--Xn-\v ap-]v, Ip-fn-p-tm- ]p-d-sa-bp- A-gp-v am-{Xta t]m-Ip-p-p. hp-Zp F-Sp-p-tm- c--Nw-

! 33 !

sabv Pq 2012

{I-a-Ww h--[n-v A-I-s c--n-se am-en-\y-fpw ip-o-I-cn--s-Sp-p. Hm-tcm hp-Zp-hn-\v tij-hpw B-tcm-Kyw ]p-jv-Sn-s-Sp-p. tcm-K-- A{]-Xy--am-Ip-p. A-q-_v \-_n(k)v P-e NnIn--bm-bn-cp-p \-ev-I-s--Xv.

a-v Nn-In-
a-n-ep- L-S-I--sf-mw a-\p-jy-i-co-c-nepw D-v F-v im-kv-{Xw k--Xn-p-p. a-n-
\n-v t]m-j-I-- kzo-I-cn-v Im-bv-I-\n-I- \- Xn-p-tm-gm-Wv Cu L-S-I--fn- \-psS i-co-c-n-se-p--X-s{X. a-\p-jy- a-n-
\n-v kr-jv-Sn--s-n-cn--bm- a-n-s L-S-I- i-co-c-n-ep-m-Ip-sa-v hn-iz-kn-m- apkv-enw-I--v {]-bm-k-an-.
a-n-\v \m-ev [---ap-v. H-v: i-co-c-n-\-It-v t]m-j-I-- I-S-n-hn-Sp-p. t]m-j-I
p-d-hn-s tcm-K-ap--h--v I-c- n-Xn-sN-p `m-K-v I-fn-a-v sh--n- Ip-g-v H-cp aWn-q- sh-n-cp-m- t]m-j-I-Zm-cn-{Zyw ]-cn-lcn--s-Spw. c-v: a-v i-co-c-n-se am-en-\y-sf-bpw A-gp-p-I-sf-bpw A-[n-I t]m-j-I--sfbpw ]p-dw X-p-p. i-co-c-n- {]-Xy--s-Sp ap-g-I- ta--]-d--hn-[w cq-]-s-Sp--Xm-Wv.
A--cw ap-g-I--p ap-I-fn- A-Xv K--`m-i-b-nem-bm--t]m-epw A-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa a-v sh-m-
bm-sXm-cp k--P-dn-bpw Iq-Sm-sX--s A-h A{]-Xy--am-Ipw. N---tcm-Kn-I--v i-co-c-am-k-Iew a-v sIm-v s]m-Xn-bp- Nn-In--bpw D-v.
a-v H-cp ip-o-I-c-W h-kv-Xp-hm-bn-m-Wv C-kvemw ]-Tn-n-p--Xv. sh--n-v ]-I-cw a-v D]-tbm-Kn-m- \n--tZ-i-ap-v. \m-b-tam--bn- ]m{Xw a-v-sIm-v I-gp-Im- I-ev-]n--s-Sp-p-v.
Cu X-Xz-{]-Im-c-am-Wv a-v Nn-In--sIm-v lm-

a-n-ep- L-S-I--sf-mw a-\pjy-i-co-c-n-epw D-v F-v imkv{- Xw k-X

- n-p-p. a-n- \nv t]m-j-I-- kzo-I-cn-v Imbv-I-\n-I- \-- Xn-p-tm-gmWv Cu L-S-I--fn- \-p-sS
i-co-c-n-se-p--X-s{X. a-\pjy- a-n- \n-v kr-jv-Sn-s-n-cn--bm- a-n-s L-S-I- i-co-c-n-ep-m-Ip-sa-v
hn-iz-kn-m- ap-kv-enw-I--v
{]-bm-k-an-.
Au-loZv !

-v tm-v, In-Uv-\n-tm- F-n-h \o-w sN-s-Sp--Xv.

\n--Po-h tIm-i--sf-bpw _o-P--sf-bpw \mUn-I-sf-bpw a-v ]p-\-Po-hn-n-p-p F--Xm-Wv
a-n-s aq-m-a-s [--w. H-cp hn-v ta-i-pd-n-cp-m- ap-f-p-n-. \-\-p-sIm-Sp-m-
ap-f-p-sa-n-epw h-f-cn-. a-n-te-s-Sp-p-sh-m ap-f-p-p, h-f-cp-p, ]p-jv-]n-p-p, Im-bvp-p, h--j--tfm-fw \n-e-\n--pw. hn-n-\I-s Nn-n- F-gp-Xn sh-n-cn-p--Xn-s\-sbmw A-Xv ]p-d-t-v-sIm-p h-cp-p. \n-m-cam-b H-cp hn-n- a-n-v C--n- {]-h--nm-\m-hp-sa-n- km-c-Kw-`o-c-am-b a-\p-jy-i-co-cn- A-Xn-\v C-Xn-t\-m- \-m-bn {]-h--nm-\m-hn-t. \n--Po-h-am-b ]m--{In-bm-kn-s apI-fn- a-v sh-p-tm- C--kp-en- D--]m-Znn--s-Sp-I-bpw {]-ta-lw kp-J-s-Sp-p-I-bpw
sN-p-p.
k-m-t\m-Xv-]m-Z-\ ti-jn Ip-d- _o-P-fp--h--v kv-{Xo-I--s-n- A-Sn-h-b-n-epw ]pcp-j-m--v \-s-n-epw a-v sh-p-tm- _oP-- Po-h- sh-p-I-bpw K--`-[m-c-Ww km-[np-I-bpw sN-p-p. Im-gv-N i-n-Ip-d--h--v
I-p-I-fn- a-v ]m-bv-v sN-bv-Xm- I--S H-gnhm-mw. Cu-km-\-_n(A) A--m-sc Nn-In-n-Xv a-v sIm-m-bn-cp-p-h-tm. {]-hm-N-I- apl--Zv \-_n(k) ]-d-p: a-n-t\m-Sv am-\y-am-bn
s]-cp-am-dp-I. A-Xv \-p-sS am-Xm-hm-Wv. \-p-sS
\m-n-se a-pw Nn-e B-fp-I-fp-sS D-an-\o-cpw tN-m- A-m-lp A-Xp-sIm-v \-p-sS tcm-K- kp-J-s-Sp-n--cpw''.
\m-ev: a-v H-cp th-Z-\m-kw-lm-cn-bm-bn-pw D-]tbm-K-s-Sp-mw. F-hn-sS th-Z-\-bp-s-n-epw Ahn-sS a-v sh-m-a-Xn. ]-p-th-Z-\, X-e-th-Z-\
Xp-S-n-b-h-v ]p-d-sa {]-tbm-Kn-mw. h-b-dp-th34 !

sabv Pq 2012

Z-\, O--Zn Xp-S-n-b-h-v ip--am-b a-v (th-mf- Iq-Sv a-v)A-I-t-v I-gn-p-I-bpw sN-mw

ip-h
- m-bp iz-kn-p-I, kq-cy-{]Im-iw i-co-c
- n-te-
- n-p-I Fn-h B-tcm-Ky-c--pw/tcm-Ki-a\
-
- n-\pw \n-_
-
- a
- s
- {X. ^m\pw F-kn-bpw H-gn-hm-n Po-hnm-sa-n- A-Xm-Wv D-a
- w. BkvX
- a
- m, A-e
- P
- n, Xp-
- Xp-S
- nb tcm-K---v A-h c-pw Imc-Wa
- m-Ipw. tkm-fm- F-\
- P
- n-sb-n C-v \-ap--dn-bmw.

A--co- Nn-In-
ip--hm-bp iz-kn-p-I, kq-cy-{]-Im-iw i-co-cn-te--n-p-I F-n-h B-tcm-Ky-c--pw/tcmK-i-a-\-n-\pw \n--_--a-s{X. ^m-\pw F-kn-bpw
H-gn-hm-n Po-hn-m-sa-n- A-Xm-Wv D--aw. Bkv-X-am, A-e--Pn, Xp-- Xp-S-n-b tcm-K--v A-h c-pw Im-c-W-am-Ipw. tkm-fm- F-\--Pnsb--n C-v \-ap--dn-bmw.
sh-bn- sIm-p-t-S-m-Wv Im-bv--\n-I-
Iq-Sp-X-ep-m-Ip--Xv. F-m ar-K--fpw sh-bn-
Im-bp-p. a-y-- A-Sn--n- \n-v ta-tem-v
h-cp-p. ]-I- k-a-b-v B-kv-X-a, sNm-dn-n-,
{]-j-, jp-K- F-n-h Ip-d-bn-cn-pw. kq-cy-s
km-n-[yw aq-e-am-Wv Cu t\---f-{X-bpw. B-fpI--v \n-Xy-hpw H-p c-v a-Wn-q- t\-cw kqcy-kv-\m-\w \--Ip--Xv {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-m-e-b-fn- ]-Xn-hm-Wv. sh-bn-te--p-I-bpw ^m-, Fkn F-n-h th-s-p-sh-p-I-bpw sN-p-tm a-\p-jy- hn-b--p-p. hn-b--v B-tcm-Ky-n\v t\--ap-m-pw. A-Xn-\m- i-co-c-s hn-b-m- A-\p-h-Zn-p-I. A--s\ am-en-\y--fn-
\n-pw tcm-K--fn- \n-pw tam-N-\w e-`n--s.
C-kv-em-an- ip--hm-bp iz-kn-p--Xn-\pw shbn- sIm-p--Xn-\pw {]-[m-\y-ap-v. A-p-t\c-s ]-n-bn-te-p- bm-{X ip--hm-bp izkn-m- A-h-k-cw \--Ip-p. sh-bn- sIm-m\pw ku-I-cyw In-p-p. sh-f-f-h-kv-{Xw kp--mWv. sh--h-kv-{Xw [-cn-v kq-cy-kv-\m-\w th-Wsa-v Nn-In-m im-kv-{Xw ]-d-bp-p.
A-m-lp Izp--B-\n- kq-cy-s\ kv-Xyw sNbv-Xp ]-d-bp-p-v. kq-cy-\m-Wv k-Xyw, kq-cy {]Im-i-am-Wv k-Xyw..... {]-hm-N-I- ]-d-bp-p. kqcy- A-kv-X-an-m- Ip-n-I-sf ]p-d-p hn-S-cp-Xv.
h-f--p ar-K--sf B-e-bn- sI-n-bn-Sp-I-bpw
th-Ww. Im-c-Ww sN-Ip-m- C-d-n-\-S-p-
k-a-b-am-W-Xv''. i-cn-bm-Wv kq-cym-kv-X-a-b-tm-sSbm-W-tm sIm-Xp-Iv, ]m-v, tX- Xp-S-n-b p{Z-Po-hn-I- {]-Xy--s-Sp--Xv.
Ip--f-, Np-c-, Xp-f-kn-bn-e F-n-h Huj-[/t]m-j-I I-e-h-d-I-fm-sW-v {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In. bq-\p-kv \-_n(A) Hu-j-[-am-bn \--I-s-Xv Ip--f-/Np-c--bm-bn-cp-p-h-tm.Xp-f-kn-bne-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw Izp--B-\n-ep-v. kz--K-tmn- ssd-lm- sN-Sn-bp--s{X.
tcm-Kw H-cm-fn- \n-v a-sm-cm-fn-te-v ]-I-cns-pw tcm-Kn-I--v B-cp-sS Iq-sS-bpw `-Ww I-gn-m-sa-pw {]-Ir-Xn Po-h-\-im-kv-{Xw ]d-bp-p. Jp--B-\pw {]-hm-N-I-\pw C-Xp-X-s {]Jym-]n-p-p. F-n-pw \-- A-Wp--sf-bpw
tcm-K--sf-bpw `-b-s-v hm-Iv-kn-t\-j-\p-I-sf-Spv Po-hn-p-p.
Au-loZv

]-\n tcm-K-a-s-pw A-Xn-s\ i-]n--cp-sX-pw

a-cp-v I-gn--cp-sX-pw X-e-\-\-p sI-n-bm- am{Xw a-Xn-sb-pw A--s\ ]-\n am-dp--tXm-sS ap tcm-K--sf-mw kp-J-s-Sp-sa-pw {]-Ir-Xn NnIn-m-im-kv-{Xw. C-Xn-s\ A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-p {]-hmN-I- ap-l--Zv \-_n(k). ]-t ap-kv-enw-I-
C-hn-sS-bpw {]-hm-N-I-s\ hn-kv-a-cn-p-p.
tcm-K--sf-mw i-co-c ip-o-I-c-W--fm-sWv {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-. {]-hm-N-I- tcm-Kn-I-sf k--in--ti-jw ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-p"km-c-an-, ssZ-hm\p-{K-l-m- C-sXm-cp ip-o-I-c-W-am-Wv'
i-co-c-n-\v tZm-jw sN-p- h-kv-Xp-- sImv Nn-In-n--cp-sX-v {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In--I- ]d-bp-p. a-cp-p-I-sf-mw am-c-I hn-j--fm-Wv. Ah-bp-sS t]-cp-X-s Drug {U-Kv--a-b-p-a-cp-v Fm-Wv. a-b-p-a-cp-v sIm-v Nn-In- C-kv-emw
\n-tcm-[n-n-cn-p-p. i-co-c-n-v tZm-jw sN-p h-kv-Xp-- sIm-pw (\-P-kv, l-dmw) Nn-In C-kv-em-an- \n-jn--am-Wv!!
C-Xn-\-p-dw F--s\-bm-Wv H-cp Nn-In-m-imkv-{Xw C-kv-em-an-s\ B-enw-K-\w sN-t--Xv
{]-Ir-Xn Nn-In- C-kv-em-an-t\m-Sv tbm-Pn-p
\n--pp F-m-Wv \mw a-\-n-em-p--Xv. As-n- a-\-n-em-t--Xv.
Cu Nn-In-m im-kv-{X-s ]-Tn-m-\pw t{]mm-ln-n-m-\pw ap-kv-enw-I- ap-tm-v h-sn- am-{X-ta am-c-I Nn-In--I-fn- \n-pw tcmK--fn- \n-pw a-\p-jy-k-aq-l-s \-ap-v cn-s-Sp-m-\m-hq. H-w C-sXm-cp \- Z-Av-h-pw
C-_m-Z-pw B-n-am-p-I-bpw sN-mw. A-m-lp
Xp-W--s.
#

! 35 !

(sslPo slv sIb-dnse tUmIvS-dmWv

teJ-I)
sabv Pq 2012

Ihtmdn

A_vZp Pm Xr-\n

tcmKhpw NnIn-bpw
Ckvem-anI ImgvN
- mSv
B-m-hpw a-\-pw i-co-c-hpw tN---Xm-Wv a-\p-jy- F- a-lm-hn-kv-a-bw.
B-m-hp t]m-bm- ar-X-i-co-c-am-hpw. a-\-v A-h-Xm-f-n-em-bm- k-a-\n-e
sX-pw A-Y-hm {`m-m-hpw. i-co-c-n-s\-s-n-epw kw-`-hn-m- A-Xv Po-hn-Xs {]-bm-kI
- c
- a
- m-pw. B-m-hn-s-bpw a-\
- n-s-bpw i-co-c
- n-s-bpw kpn-Xn-bm-Wv B-tcm-Ky-sa-v ]-d-bp--Xv. Cu A-Sn-m-\ k-Xyw ]-cn-K-Wn-msX i-co-c-s am-{Xw a-\p-jy-\m-bn I-W-n-se-Spv G-Xp \o-w \-S-n-bmepw A-Xv A-]q--W-am-bn-cn-pw.

"a-\p-jy-' F-{X kp--c-am-b ]Zw! C-Xv H-cp Zm--i-\n-I-s hm-pI-fm-Wv. F-m- a-\p-jy- F-
a-lm-p-X-s A-I--p-sIm-v
t\m-n-m-Wm- I-gn-m- B
a-lm-p-X-n-s ]n-n-se kr-jvSn-I--m-hn-s\ I-s-m-\m-hpw.
`q-an-bn-ep- Z-i-e---W-n-\v Pp--fn- D-Xv-Ir-jv-S ]-Z-hn-bp-Xv a-\p-jy-\m-Wv. hn-ti-j-_p-n-bpw
Nn-m-ti-jn-bp-am-W-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww.
Au-loZv !

C-X-c P-p-- {k-jv-Sm-hp \--In-b P--t_m[-m-, am----v hn-t[-b-a-m-, an-\n-aw Pnhn-Xw \-bn-p-p. a-\p-jy-\m-I-s ssZ-h-Z--amb a-\-\-ti-jn D-]-tbm-Kn-v ]p-Xn-b ]p-Xn-b Bi-b-- B-hn-jv-I-cn-p-I-bpw Po-hn-X-co-Xn A\p Zn-\w am----v hn-t[-b-am-n-sm-n-cn-pI-bpw sN-p-p. F-m- a-\p-jy-[n-j-W I-sn-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS ]-S-hp-I--v ]n-n- `oI-c-am-b \m-i-tl-Xp--fpw ]-Xn-bn-cn-p-p. a-\pjy-s B-lm-c co-Xn-bpw B-tcm-Ky-kw-c--Whpw _--s- Im-cy--fpw C-Xn-\v an-I- D-Zm36 !

sabv Pq 2012

l-c-W-am-Wv.
B-m-hpw a-\-pw i-co-c-hpw tN---Xm-Wv
a-\p-jy- F- a-lm-hn-kv-a-bw. B-m-hp t]mbm- ar-X-i-co-c-am-hpw. a-\-v A-h-Xm-f-n-em-bm k-a-\n-e sX-pw A-Y-hm {`m-m-hpw. i-co-cn-s\-s-n-epw kw-`-hn-m- A-Xv Po-hn-X-s
{]-bm-k-I-c-am-pw. B-m-hn-s-bpw a-\-n-sbpw i-co-c-n-s-bpw kp-n-Xn-bm-Wv B-tcm-Kysa-v ]-d-bp--Xv. Cu A-Sn-m-\ k-Xyw ]-cn-KWn-m-sX i-co-c-s am-{Xw a-\p-jy-\m-bn I-Wn-seSpv G-Xp \o-w \-S-n-bm-epw A-Xv A]q--W-am-bn-cn-pw. tI-h-ew i-co-c-ku-Jy-n-\p-dw am-\-hn-I-X Im-Wm- I-gn-bm- `u-Xn-I
hm-Zn-I-fpw `u-Xn-I i-co-c-s ]-cn-K-Wn-m-sX
B-o-b-X-bn- am-{Xw ap-gp-In Po-hn-Xw Zp--lam-p- kw-\ym-kn--ap-\n--kq-^n-am-cpw a-\p-jy Ncn-{X-n-se-pw D-m-bn-p-v. G-Xp Im-cy-hpw
k-a-{K-am-bpw k-p-en-X-am-bpw I-W-n-se-Sp-p C-kv-emw a-\p-jy-s\- km-I-ey-s k-ao-]np--Xv k-a-{K-ho--W-tm-sS-bm-Wv.
B-m-hpw a-\-pw i-co-c-hpw tN-- a-\p-jys\--n hn-ip--Izp--B- {]-tbm-Kn- \-^v-kv F ]-Zw t]m-epw Nntm-o-]-I-am-Wv. `u-Xn-I temI-n- \-ap-v ap-n-ep- \n-c-h-[n h-kv-Xp-sf--n Nn-n-p-hm-\pw A-h-bn- {k-jv-Sm-hp kn-th-in-n- kr-jv-Sn-ssh-`-h-s--n B-tem-Nnp-hm-\pw Izp--B- A-Sn--Sn B-lzm-\w sNp--Xm-bn Im-Wmw. "Zr-V-hn-izm-k-ap--h--v `qan-bn- ]-e Zr-jv-Sm---fp-v. \n--fn- X-sbpw ]-e Zr-jv-Sm---fpw D-v. F-n-v \n--
I--dn-bp-n--tm(51:20,21) B-m-hv A-Y-hm dqlv F- {]-Xn-`m-kw a-\p-jy-s K-th-j-W ko-aI---p-d-ap-f-f-Xm-sW-pw A-Xn-s\--n Iq-Sp-X kw-i-bw tNm-Zn-t-s-p-am-Wv Izp--B-
]-Tn-n-p--Xv. "\n-tm-S-h- B-m-hn-s\--n tNmZn-p-p ]-d-bp-I, B-m-hv F-s c-n-Xm-hns Im-cy-n--s--Xm-Ip-p''(17:85) .
a-\-v F-hn-sS-bm-sW-tm A-Xn-s bm-Ym-Yyw F--s\-bm-sW-tm Izp--B- ]-d-n-n. A-Xv im-kv-{Xw I-s-n-bn-n-. F-m- amt\m-hym-]m-c--fp-am-bn _--s- \n-c-h-[n Imcy-- Izp--B- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-v. \-^v-kv, ^pB-Zv, Iz--_v Xp-S-n-b ]-Z--fm-Wv Izp--B-
{]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-p--Xv. a-\-n-s\--n-bp- a-\-\hpw ]-T-\-hpw K-th-j-W-hpw G-sd ]p-tcm-K-Xn-s Im-e-am-Wn-Xv.
a-\p-jy-i-co-cw Xn-I-pw `u-Xn-I-am-Wv. A-Xn\m A-Xn-s\--n Izp--B- G-sd--d-tb--Xn-.
Im-c-Ww a-\p-jy K-th-j-W-n-\v hn-t[-b-am-WXv. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-s--n A-Xn-kq-v-a-am-b X-e-fn-te-v t]m-epw a-\p-jy-s A-dn-hv F-n-bnp-v. i-co-c-im-kv-{X-]-T-\-n-s Kp-W-^-e-am-Wv
B-tcm-Ky hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw tcm-K-Nn-In-m kw-hnAu-loZv

[m-\--fpw.
C-{X-bpw Im-cy-- hni-Zo-Icn--Xv a-\p-jys\- a-lm-hn-kv-a-b-s--n Ir-Xy-am-b-dn-psIm-p- k-a-{K-am-b B-tcm-Ky Z--i-\-n-\p
am-{X-ta b-Ym--Y tcm-K-\n--W-b-hpw Nn-In--bpw
\-S-m- I-gn-bq F-p kq-Nn-n-m-\m-Wv. Cu
A-Sn--d-bn-em-Wv C-kv-em-an-s B-tcm-Ky Z--i\w \n-e-sIm-p--Xv. C-kv-emw H-cp B-tcm-Ky Z-i-\-tam, Izp--B-\pw \-_n-N-cy-bpw B-tcm-Ky imkv-{X-tam A-. F-m- C-kv-em-sa- B-Z--iw
A-Y-hm ssZ-hn-I-a-Xw a-\p-jy-s\ k-q--W-am-bn
Im-Wp--Xn-\m- B-tcm-Ky-hpw tcm-K-Nn-In--bpsa-mw i-cn-bm-b Im-gv-N-m-Sn-em-tI--Xp-v. ico-c-hpw a-\-pw B-tcm-Ky-]q--W-am-bn-cn--Ww. ico-c-n-s t]m-j-W-am-Wv B-lm-c-sa-n- Bm-hn-s t]m-j-W-am-Wv hn-izm-k-Im-cy--. a\p-jy-s\ \n-b-{n-p- a-\-v tcm-Km-Xp-c-am-bm a-\p-jy- Po--W-X-bp-sS ]-Sp-Ip-gn-bn-te-m-]Xn-pw. C-h-tbm-tcm-n-s-bpw t]m-j-Ww Hm-tcmX-c-n-em-Wv.
hn-ip--Izp--B- ]-d-bp-p: Xo---bm-bpw AXn-s\(B-m-hn-s\--a-\p-jym-kv-Xn-Xz-s) ]-cn-ip-am-n-b-h- hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-p. A-Xn-s\ If- - s - S p- n- b - h - \n- - ` m- K y- a - S - b p- I - b pw sNpw(91:9,10) i-co-c-n-s t]m-j-W-n-\p-th-nbm-Wv B-lm-c-]m-\o-b-- A-m-lp \n--bn-Xv.i-co-c-n-\v Du--Pw e-`n-p--Xv B-lm-c-neq-sS-bm-Wv. k-p-en-X-am-b B-lm-c co-Xn Btcm-Kyw \n-e-\n--p-p. B-lm-c-p-d-hv aq-e-ap t]m-j-I-p-d-hv, A-an-Xm-lm-cw aq-e-ap--Zp-ta-Z-v-t]m-ep- L-S-I--, hn-jmw-iw ap-X-emb _m-ly C-S-s]-S- F-n-Xym-Zn-Im-c-W--
sIm-v B-tcm-Ky-n-\v lm-\n kw-`-hn-p-p. AXn-\m-Wv tcm-Km-h- F-p ]-d-bp--Xv. B-lmcw--t]m-j-Ww,tcm-Kw--Nn-In- F-n-h t\--pt\-sc a-X-]-c-am-b Im-cy--f-. F-m- C-h-bnsem-s--s C-kv-em-an-\v hy--am-b Im-gv-Nm-Sp-I-fp-v. hn-izm-kn-I--v Ir-Xy-am-b am--Ktc-J \--In-bn-p-v. Zm-cn-{Zy-`-b-m- k-m-\l-Xy \-S-p--Xn-s\--n "A-cp-sX' p ]-d-psIm-v A-m-lp D-W--n. "\m-am-Wv A-h--pw
\n---pw D-]-Po-h-\w \--Ip--Xv'(17:31) k-kymlm-cw (6:141) amw-km-lm-cw (16:5)a-yw(16:14) Ch-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-s A-Sn-m-\ `--Ww. Nn-np-hm--th-n Izp--B- C-m-cy-- \-s DW--p-p. hn-i-v, Zm-lw F-o {]-Ir-Xn \-In-b A-m-lp A-Xn-p {]-Xn-hn-[n-bpw \--In
F---Yw.
`--W-n-s A-k-p-en-X-Xzw tcm-K-Im-c-Wam-bn-o-cp-p. A-Xn-\m- B-lm-c-sa- A-\p{K-lw Hm--a-s-Sp-n-b D-S-s\ A-m-lp A-dn-bnp. \n-- A-Xn-cp-I-hn-b-cp-Xv (6:141) Iq-Sm-sX
i-hw, c-w, ]-n-amw-kw ap-X-em-b Nn-e `-y-

! 37 !

sabv Pq 2012

k-ao-Ir-Xh
- pw k-p-en-Xh
- p-am-b B-lm-cw
am-{Xw I-gn-m-epw i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xn, Im-emh- a-t-sX-n-epw Im-c-W-- F-nh-aq-ew tcm-Kw h-cmw. F-m- A-m-lp
kr-jv-Sn- i-co-c-n-s hn-kv-a-bm-h-l-amb kw-hn-[m-\-n- tcm-K-i-a-\w F-
Kp-W-hpw Iq-Sn B--cn-I-am-bn--s \nn-]vX
- a
- m-bn-cn-p-p. kz-bw dn-b
-
- sNm-\p- i-co-c-n-s I-gn-hn-\m-Wv \mw
{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn F-p ]-d-bp--Xv.
h-kv-Xp-- A-m-lp \n-jn--am-n. \n-jn--am- B-lm-cw (l-em-) B-bm- am-{Xw t]mcm A-Xv Xz-n-_v Iq-Sn B-bn-cn--Ww. (2:168) Atm- s]m-Xp `--Wa-cym-Z aq-v A-Sn-m-\n- \n-e-sIm-f-fp-p. A-an-Xm-lm-cw A-cp-Xv. Aln-Xm-lm-cw(Xz-n-_v A-m--Xv) sh-Sn-bp-I. A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-h am-{X-ta I-gn-p-Iq-Sq. Cu a-cymZ-I- ]m-en-p Po-hn-p- hn-izm-kn-v im-co-cnI kp-J-hpw A-m-lp-hn-s\-bpw d-kq-en-s\-bpw
A-\p-k-cn- \n--hr-Xn-bpw D-m-Ipw, Xo--.
C-\n k-ao-Ir-X-hpw k-p-en-X-hp-am-b B-lmcw am-{Xw I-gn-m-epw i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xn, Im-em-h-
a-t-sX-n-epw Im-c-W-- F-n-h-aq-ew tcm-Kw
h-cmw. F-m- A-m-lp kr-jv-Sn- i-co-c-ns hn-kv-a-bm-h-l-am-b kw-hn-[m-\-n- tcm-Ki-a-\w F- Kp-W-hpw Iq-Sn B--cn-I-am-bn-s \n-n-]v-X-am-bn-cn-p-p. kz-bw dn--b- sNm-\p- i-co-c-n-s I-gn-hn-\m-Wv \mw {]-Xntcm-[-ti-jn F-p ]-d-bp--Xv. ap-dn-hp-]-n-bm-
c-w G-sd hm--p-t]m-Im-sX c-w I-n-bm-Ipp. ap-dn-hp-W-p-p. s]m-n-b F-p-I- Iq-Spp. tcm-Km-Wp--sf i-co-cw X-Sp-p-p. C-Xnsem-pw a-\p-jy-\p ]-n-. Cu {]-Xn-tcm-[-tijn G-sX-n-epw Im-c-W-m- Ip-d-p-t]m-bm B ti-jn h--[n-n-p-sIm-Sp-m- th-n-bmWv a-cp-pw Nn-In--bpw. C-Xv B-[p-\n-I im-kv{Xw I-s-nb h-kv-Xp-X-bpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Cu
A-Sn-m-\ h-kv-Xp-X \-_n(k) ]-Tn-n-p-p.""Xo--bm-bpw A-m-lp-hm-Wv tcm-K-hpw a-cp-pw kwhn-[m-\n--Xv. F-m tcm-K-n-\pw A-h- a-cp-v
\n--bn-n-p-v. B-b-Xn-\m- \n-- Nn-In-np-I. F-m- \n-- \n-jn--am-b-h-sIm-v NnIn-n--cp-Xv.'' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)A-tm- A-m-lp
kw-hn-[m-\n- D-]-Po-h-\w (cn-kv-Izv) tX-Sn-n-Sn-v
ss]-Zm-l-i-a-\w \-S-p--Xp-t]m-se A-h- \n-bn- a-cp-p-I- I-s-n tcm-K-i-a-\-hpw \ap-v tX-Smw.
A-m-lp kw-hn-[m-\n- a-cp-p-I- sIm-v
Au-loZv !

Nn-In-n-p- cw-K-p- a-\p-jy-K-th-j-W-amWv A-tem--Xn, tlm-an-tbm--Xn, B-bp--th-Zw,

bq-\m-\n F-sm-s--d-bp- Nn-In-m-co-Xn-I-.
C-h-bn- G-Xv am--K-hpw \-ap-v kzo-I-cn-mw. acp-p-I-fn-m-sX `--W-\n-b-{-W-n-eq-sS-bpw
a-d-dpw tcm-Kw t`-Z-am-p- {]-Ir-Xn Nn-In- F-dn-b-s-Sp- co-Xn-bpw C-p-\n-e-hn-ep-v. Fm- Cu cw-K-s \q-m-p-I- \o- K-th-jW-n-s\m-Sp-hn-epw I-s-n-b H-cp ]-g-b kXy-ap-v. a-\p-jy-s h-b-dm-Wv A-Y-hm `--W{I-a-am-Wv k-I-e tcm-K--fp-sS tl-Xp. {]-hm-NI-s A-[ym-]-\w F-{X a-l--cw! Nn-tm-o-]Iw! "\n-- A-c-h-b- am-{X-ta B-l-cn-m-hq.
sh-f-f-n-\pw hm-bp-hn-\pw B-am-i-b-n-en-Sw thWw'. a-X-n-s `m-K-am-b \n--tZ-i-- `u-XnI-Po-hn-X-n- t\--am-bn-o-cp-I F--Xv C-kvem-an-s {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. C-kv-em-an-se \n--_-hpw sF-On-I-hp-am-b H-c-\p-jv-Tm-\-am-Wv {h-Xw.
hn-izm-k-hn-a-eo-I-c-W-tm-sSm-w im-co-cn-I kpn-Xn--\n-hm-cy-am-b H-cp am--Kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv {hXw A-Y-hm D-]-hm-kw. Np-cp--n- hn-ip-Izp--B- \n--tZ-in-, {]-hm-N-I- am-Xr-I-bm-nb an-X-t`m-P-\-hpw {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\-hpw aq-ew tcmK-an-m- A-h- a-\p-jy-\v e-`n-p-p. C-kvemw ]q--W-am-bn ]n--Xp-S-cp--h--v Cu tem-Iv e-`n-p- A-\p-{K-l--fn--s]--Xm-Wn-Xv. \n-`m-Ky-h-im- ap-kv-enw-I--t]m-epw Cu h-kv-XpX D--sm-p-n-. `--W-Im-cy-n- l-emepw l-dm-apw ]m-en-p--h--t]m-epw A-Xn-\-p-dt-v A-Y-hm Xz-n-_v(hn-in-jv-Sw),an-X-Xzw Fn-h A-h-K-Wn-p--Xm-bn Im-Wp-p. B-lm-cco-Xn-bn-se \q-X-\ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv ]--\-{X kwkv-Im-c-sa-n- A-Xn-s ]m--iz-^-e-am-Wv kq- kv-s]-jym-en-n-I-.
B-lm-c-\o-lm-c Im-cy-n- C-kv-emw \n-jvI--jn- a-sm-cp Im-cy-am-Wv e-l-cn-]-Zm--Y--
]m-sS h--Pn-p-I F--Xv. a-Zy-]m-\w im-co-cn-Im
tcmKys-bpw am-\-kn-I \n-e-sb-bpw H-cp-t]mse {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-p-p. a-tZym-]-tbm-Kw
G-Xp-Im-e-pw D--Xm-bn N-cn-{Xw ]-d-bp-p. Am-lp \--In-b B-lm-c h-kv-Xp--fn- \n-pt]m-epw a-\p-jy- a-Zyw D-Xv-]m-Zn-n-p-p. tcmKw ]-Ww sIm-Sp-p hm-p-p. A-Xn--Sn-a-Ifm-bn-o-cp-p. i-co-c-hpw a-\-pw X-f-cp-p. kmaq-ln-I _---fn- hn--ep-m-p-p. Ip-Spw_w X-I-cp-p. F-n-pw _p-n-bp- a-\p-jy-
B-tcm-Ky-n-\v lm-\n-I-cw F- te-_-e-Sn-v aZyw hn-v Im-im-p-p.a-Zy-ap-X-em-fn X-Sn-p sImgp-p-p. cm-jv-{So-b ]m--n-I- A-h-cp-sS ]m-cssk-p-I-fm-bn-o-cp-p. d-h-\yq h-cp-am-\-n-
a-\p-jym-tcm-Kyw hn--]-Ww ap-X--q-m-Ip-p. Fm- C-kv-emw A-Xv ]m-sS \n-cm-I-cn-p-p. Izp-B- ]-d-bp-p: k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, a-Zy-hpw Nq38 !

sabv Pq 2012

Xm--hpw {]-Xn-jv-T-I-fpw {]-iv-\w h-p-t\m--epw

ss]-im-Nn-I-am-b t-O-hr-n am-{X-am-Ip-p. AXn-\m- \n-- A-sX-mw h--Pn-p-I. \n--v hn-P-bw {]m-]n-mw(5:90)a-Zy-a-b-p-a-cp-p-I {]-tbm-K--fn-eq-sS ssZ-h-Z--am-b {]-Xn-tcm[-ti-jn am-{X-a-, a-cp-p ^-en-p- {]-Ir-Xw
t]m-epw i-co-c-n-\v \-jv-S-s-Sp-p.
i-co-c [--a--sf \n-b-{n-p--Xv a-\p-jy-a\-m-Wv F-p ]-d-p-h-tm. tcm-Kw h-cp--Xnepw Nn-In- \-S-p--Xn-epw im-co-cn-I am-\-knI \n-e-]m-Sv kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-p-p. n-\n--
sS-n- Im--k- _m-[-bp-s--dn-bp- am-{Xbn- a-\-jy- ]-Ip-Xn-a-cn-p-p! Im-c-Ww a-\n-\m-Wv C-hn-sS B-Lm-X-ta--p--Xv. `-b-amWv ]-e-tm-gpw tcm-K-i-a-\-n-\v `w-Kw h-cp-p-Xv. -bw a-c-W-Im-c-W-sa-v [-cn-n-cp-p ]v. Fgp-]XpI--p-ti-jw k--m- \-ev-In-b
hym-]-I-am-b H-cp ]-c-ky-ap-m-bn-cp-p. TB can be
cured k-aq-l-n- C-Xv h-m- kzm-[o-\-am-Wpm-n-b-Xv. Cu hn-j-b-I-am-b C-kv-em-an-s kao-]-\w hn-izm-k-n-eq-sS a-\-v ]m-I-s-Sp-I F-Xm-Wv. "tcm-Kw {]-Ir-Xn Z--am-Wv. an--Xpw
\-p-sS ssI-Ip--m-Sp-I- sIm-v h-cp--Xpw.
A-Xn-\v Nn-In-n-p-I, -an-p-I, {]m--Yn-pI A-m-lp-hm-Wv tcm-Kw kp-J-s-Sp-p--h-.
C-Xm-Wv k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv. "F-m tcmK-n-\pw A-m-lp a-cp-v \n--bn-n-p-v. \n- Nn-In-n-p-I' F-v ]-Tn-n- {]-hm-N-I-
tcm-K-i-a-\-n-\m-bn-{]m--Yn--W-sa-v {]-tXy-Iw
\n-jv-I--jn-p. A-m-lp-th \o Cu tcm-Kw kpJ-s-Sp-t-W-ta, \o-bm-Wv kp-J-s-Sp-p--h, \n-s i-a-\-a-m-sX th-sdm-cp i-W-\-an-. bmsXm-cp kp-J-hpw _m-n-h-cm- i-a-\-am-Wv(\mYm Rm-\m-{K-ln-p--Xv)(A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)

th-Z-\-bm-W-tm F-m-h-sc-bpw A-kz--amp--Xv. th-Z-\ H-cp tcm-K-a-. A-\p-{K-l-am-Wv.

tI-{-\m-Uo-hyq-l-n-se-p- th-Z-\-sb- {]Xn-`m-k-an-s-n- ap-dn-th-m- A-dn-bn-. Xo s]mn-bm- A-dn-bn-. \m-b I-Sn-m- A-dn-bn-......
B-tem-Nn-p-t\m-q. C-Xv im-kv-{Xo-b h-iw. hnizm-kn-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv F-m-bn-cn--Ww. {]-hmN-I- ]-Tn-n-p. "th-Z-\-sIm-v ]-co-n--s-Sp k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-v th-Z-\ k-ln-p--Xn-eq-sS
]m-]-- s]m-dp--s-Spw'. ta- ]-d- im-kv{Xo-b-t_m-[-hpw Cu hn-izm-k-hpw H-cp hy-nbm- H-cp-an-m- a-\-n-s C-Om-i-n (willpower) Iq-Sp-I-bpw tcm-Kw {]-bm-k-c-ln-X-am-bn-ocp-I-bpw sN-pw. \n--`m-Ky-h-im-, k-Xy-hn-izmkn-I--t]m-epw H-cp t\-cn-b th-Z-\ h-cp-tm-tgpw Ir-{Xn-a th-Z-\-kw-lm-cn I-gn-v i-co-c-ns {]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn \-in-n-v kz-bw tcm-K-n\-Sn-a-s-Sp-p. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b im-co-cn-I th-Z-\,
s]--Ip-n-I--v am-k-ap-d-tbm-Sp _--s-v Dm-Ip- th-Z-\, K--`m-cw-`-n-ep-m-Ip- Akzm-y-hpw O--Zn-bpw, {]-k-h-th-Z-\ C-sXm-pw
Nn-In- B-h-iy-ap- tcm-K--f-. i-co-c-n-s
ssZ-h-Z--am-b {]-{In-b-I-fm-Wv. C-h k-ln-mXn-cp-m- A--an-m- Zp-c--am-bn-cn-pw ^-ew.
A-Xv G-sd-p-sd C-v k-aq-lw A-\p-`-hn-p-pv-Xm-\pw. (i-co-c-n-s {]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn ]q-W-am-bpw C-m-Xm-p--Xm-Wv C-cp-]-Xmw \q-mn-s A-kv-X-a-b-tm-sS tem-I-n-d-n-b CSn-o F-bv-Uv-kvF-tm--p-I). th-Z-\, ]\n, Np-a, Xp--, O--Zn,h-b-dn-f-w Xp-S-n-b
km-[m-c-W A-kp-J-- b-Ym--Y-n- i-co-cn-s {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-{In-b-I-fp-sS _-ln- {]-IS-\--fm-Wv F-v \mw Xn-cn--dn-tb--Xp-v.
hm--[-Iyw H-cp tcm-K-a-. a-\p-jy-s kzm-`m-

i-co-c [--a--sf \n-b-{n-p-Xv a-\p-jy-a\

-
- m-Wv F-p ]d-p-h-tm. tcm-Kw h-cp--Xnepw Nn-In- \-S-p--Xn-epw
im-co-cn-I am-\-kn-I \n-e-]m-Sv
kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-p-p. n-\n- sS-n- Im--k- _m-[bp-s--dn-bp- am-{X-bn- a\-jy- ]-Ip-Xn-a-cn-p-p! Imc-Ww a-\-n-\m-Wv C-hn-sS BLm-Xt- a-
- p-X
- v. `-ba
- m-Wv ]e-tm-gpw tcm-K-i-a-\-n-\v `wKw h-cp-p--Xv.
Au-loZv

! 39 !

sabv Pq 2012

hn-I ]-cn-W-Xn-bm-Wv. A-Xn-em--pw \n-b-{-Wan-. k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-v C-hn-sS Xn-I-pw hy-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-v. A-Xv im-co-cn-I-a-. am-\-kn-Ihpw hn-izm-k-]-c-hp-am-Wv. X-s am-Xm-]n-Xm--sf
kv-t\-l-hpw Im-cp-Wy-hpw \-ev-In A-h-cp-sS a-cWw h-sc ip-{iq-jn--W-sa--Xv hn-izm-kn-bp-sS
I-S-a. Izp--B- ]-d-bp-p. "Im-cp-Wy-tm-Sp-IqSn F-fn-a-bp-sS Nn-d-Ip-I- \o A-h-cn-cp-h--pw
Xm-gv-n-sIm-Sp-p-I'(17:24) B-tcm-Ky-k-a-b-v
hn-izm-kn-bp-sS {]m--Y-\: dG PQCG EG qOQCG CG e HPYCG qfEG dG
A-m-lp-th, hm--[-Iy-n-s A-h-i-X-bn-tev X-f-f-s-Sp--Xn- \n-v \n-tm-Sv Rm- c tX-Sp-p.

km-z-\ kv-]--iw
tcm-K-n-\v `u-Xn-I-am-bn Nn-In-n-p-I F-Xn-ep-]-cn k-am-izm-k-hpw km-z-\-hp-am-Wm-hiyw F-v B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{Xw ]-d-bp-p. {]tXy-In-v am-c-I-tcm-K----Sn-a-s-v i-m-h-ew_n-I-fm-b-h--v km-z-\ kv-]--i-am-Wv b-Ym-Y Nn-In- F- B-i-b-n- \n-m-Wv ]m-entb-o-hv kw-hn-[m-\w X-s D-S-se-Sp--Xv. tcm-Kam-bm- Nn-In-n--W-sa-v ]-d- {]-hm-N-I k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I- X-n-ep- _m-[y-X-I-fnsem-m-bn \n-jv-I--jn--Xv tcm-Kn-sb k---inp-I F--Xm-Wv. ""k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I- X-n-ep _m-[y-X-I- A-h- tcm-Kn-bm-bm- A-h-s\
k---in-p-I(ap-kv-enw). B-h-iy-sa-n- k-lmbn-p-I, A-tXm-sSm-w km-z-\-n-s Xq-h-kv-]--iw, B-m--Y-am-b tcm-K-i-a-\ {]m-cv-Y-\.
C-Xn-e-p-dw am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS km-aq-ln-I-_-w

G-sX-n-epw {]-Xy-b im-kv-{Xw ]-cn-N-b-s-Sp-pp-tm? "a-c-Ww Im-p-I-gn-bp- Im--k- tcmKn-sb \n---v B-iz-kn-n-m- I-gn-bpw; X\n-v I-gn-bn-' F-v H-cp \n-co-iz-c-hm-Zn a-X-{]t_m-[-I-cm-b km-aq-ln-I-{]-h---I-tcm-Sv ]-d-Xv km---`n-I-am-bn A-\p-kv-a-cn--s.
i-co-cw-t]m-se--s a-\-n-\pw tcm-Kw _m[n-p-p. am-\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-v \n-b-a-- _m-[I-a- (X-Iv-eo-^v-C-) F--Xm-Wv C-kv-em-an-I \nb-aw. A-Xn-hn-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-n-. ]-t \mw
A-dn-n-cn-t- Nn-e A-Sn-m-\ h-kv-Xp-X-Ifp-v. C-v am-\-kn-I tcm-K Nn-In-m tI-{-fpw A-Xn- ssh-Z-Kv-[yw t\-Sn-b B-fp-I-fpw [mcm-f-ap-v. Nn-In-n-m- am-dm- X-c-n-ep-Xpw A-m--h-bp-ap-v. [m-c-W-n-i-Ip-I-, Pohn-X A-kz--X-I-, A-Im-c-W-am-b `-bw, IpSpw-_-I--, s]-s-p-m-Ip- tjm-v Xp-Sn-b ]-e Im-c-W-- sIm-p-f-f am-\-kn-Imkzm-y---v Iu--kn-en-n-eq-sS kz--X
\--Im- G-sd-p-sd I-gn-bp-p-v . tcm-Kn-bp-sS
{]-iv-\-sa-s--dn-v A-bm-fp-am-bn km-h-Im-iw
kw-h-Zn-v A-bm-sf Po-hn-X-e-yw t_m-[y-s-Spn-bm- Xo-cm-hp- F-{X-tbm tI-kp-I-fp-v. hnizm-kn-I-sf kzm-[o-\n-p-hm- G-sd-bpw \- acp-m-bn C-kv-emw ]-Tn-n-p--Xv, Po-hn-X-e-yhpw i-cn-bm-b Po-hn-X ho--W-hpw t_m-[y-sSp-p-I F--Xp X-s-bm-Wv. "A-dn-bp-I, ssZ-hkv-a-c-W sIm-p-am-{X-ta a-\--am-[m-\w ssI-hcn-m-\m-hq' (3:28) F- Izp--B- h-N-\w C-XmWv kq-Nn-n-p--Xv. \--hn-Nm-cw, ip-`m-]v-Xn-hnizm-kw, A-m-lp-hn-s hn-[n-sb-p-dn-p- icn-bm-b. A-h-t_m-[w, A-I-a-gn- {]m--Y-\, ]c-tem-I hn-izm-kw F-n-h-bn-eq-sS H-c-f-thm-fw

i-co-cw-t]m-se--s a-\-n\pw tcm-Kw _m-[n-p-p. am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-v \n-b-a--

_m-[-I-a- (X-Iv-eo-^v-C-) F-Xm-Wv C-kv-em-an-I \n-b-aw.
A-Xn-hn-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-n. ]-t \mw A-dn-n-cn-t Nn-e A-Sn-m-\ h-kv-XpX-I-fp-v. C-v am-\-kn-I tcmK Nn-In-m tI-{--fpw AXn- ssh-Z-Kv-[yw t\-Sn-b Bfp-If
- pw [m-cm-fa
- p-.v Nn-In-nm- am-dm- X-c-n-ep-Xpw A-m--h-bp-ap-v.
Au-loZv !

40 !

sabv Pq 2012

am\-knI k-a-\n-e ssI-h-cn-m- hn-izm-kn-sb

{]-hm-N-I- Hm--an-n-p-p.

A--hn-izm-k-hpw Nn-In--bpw
tcm-K-Nn-In-m hn-j-bw N-- sN-p-tm-
A--hn-izm-k-]-c-am-b Im-cy---v G-sd {]m[m-\y-ap-v. am-c-Iam-b ]-e tcm-K--fpw sN-Ipm- D-m-p--Xm-sW- sX-m-b [m-c-W-v
k-l-{km-_v-Z--fp-sS ]-g--ap-v. h-kq-cn, tImf-d Xp-S-n-b am-c-I-tcm-K-- X-p-sN-Ip-m-s
kr-jv-Sn-bm-sW-v hn-iz-kn-v A-Xn-s {]-Xn-hn[n-bm-bn sNm-p-hn-Zy-I-fpw Iq--_m-p-hn-fn-bp-ambn H-cp X-e-ap-d I-gn-p-t]m-bn. A-h-sc t_m[y-s-Sp-m-\m-bn-s-n-epw ]n--X-e-ap-d-I--v ]q-W t_m-[yw h-p; A-Xp sN-Ip-m-\-s-v.
tcm-Km-Wp ]-c-p- tcm-K-hpw {]-Xn-hn-[n-I-fpw
Xn-I-pw `u-Xn-I-am-b Im-cy--fm-sW-v. F-m am-\-kn-I tcm-K-hp-am-bn _--s- ]-e Im-cy-fpw C-pw ss]-im-Nn-I-am-sW-v [-cn-p-I-bpw
A-h-sc Nn-In-n-m- Nn-e B-o-b Nn-In-I-sc k-ao-]n-p-I-bpw sN-p--Xp-Im-Wmw. C-kvem-an-s hy--am-b Im-gv-N-m-Sv \mw Xn-cn--dn-bWw. Im-cy-Im-c-W-_-----Xo-X-am-bn Kp-Ww
sN-m- B--pw I-gn-bn- F- t]m-se--s
tcm-K-ap-m-m-\pw H-cp i-n-pw I-gn-bn-; Am-lp-hn-\-m-sX. ]n-im-Nv F--Xv bm-Ym--Yy-amWv. F-m- im-co-cn-I--am-\-kn-I tcm-K-- Dm-m- ]n-im-Nn-\v I-gn-bn-. Zp--t_m-[-\-neq-sS h-gn-]n-g-n-p-I am-{X-am-Wv ]n-im-Nn-s ]Wn(14:22). A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-tS--Xv k-Xy-hn-izm-khpw [--a-t_m-[-hpw sIm-m-Wv. Nm--, Imfn, t{]-Xw Xp-S-n-b-h-sb-mw A-b-Ym--Y--fmWv. A--c-n-ep--Xn- hn-iz-kn-- ap-kv-enan-\v ]m-Sn-.
tcm-K-Nn-In--v B-[p-\n-I B-ip-]-{Xn-I--v
k-am--c-am-bn hn-izm-k-Nq-j-Ww sN-bv-Xv B-ob Nn-In- \-S-p- tIm-a-c--, X---am-,
kn--m-, cm-in-m- Xp-S-n-b-h-scm-s sNp--Xv X-n-pw B-o-b Nq-j-W-hp-am-Wv. tcmK-n-\v `u-Xn-I-am-bn Nn-In-n-p-I. B-o-bam-bn {]m--Yn-p-I C-Xn-e-p-d-ap-f-f-sX-mw C-kvem-an-\-\y-am-Wv. Nm-- tk-h F- ]u-cm-WnI A-_- [m-c-W-bp-sS ap-kv-enw h--j- am-{Xam-Wv Pn-v tk-h-bpw A-Sn-n-d--epw.a-\p-jy-{]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn H-pw tN-cm-, \-ap--m-X-amb H-cp {]-tXy-I kr-jv-Sn-I-fm-Wv Pn-p-I-. A-h tcm-K-ap-m-p-sa-tm tcm-Kw am-p-sa-tm Am-lp-thm d-kq-tem ]-Tn-n-n-n-.

B-o-b Nn-In--bpw
Izp--B- sX-dm-n-bpw
am-c-I-am-b tcm-K-am-sW-n--t]m-epw `u-Xn-Iam-bn H-cp Nn-In--bpw sN-m-sX {]m--Y-\ amAu-loZv

{Xw \-S-p-I-bm-Wv th--Xv F--Xv a-X-\n-b-aam-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-p- Nn-e {In-kv-Xy- hn-`m-K-fp-v. C-Xv C-kv-emw Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-n-. km[n-p--Xv sN-p--tXm-sSm-w {]m--Yn-p-I F a-[y-a-\n-e-]m-Sm-Wv C-kv-em-an-t-Xv. a-{n-qXn-b \q-,D-dp-v, G-e-v, sF--v ap-X-em-b-h
i-co-c-n- sI-p- Nn-In-m k-{-Zm-bw ]-pap-X-te I-p-h-cp-p. Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-an-m-sX sNp- Cu G--m-Sv C-kv-emw Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-n. C-X-c-k-ap-Zm-b--fn- \n-v ap-kv-enw-I-fn-tev I-S-p-Iq-Sn-b H-m-Wn-Xv. C--cw A--hnizm-k--sf-mw in--n-te-v \-bn-p-p.
tcm-Kw `u-Xn-I-am-Wv. Cu sI-n-Xq-n-b h-kvXp--fpw tcm-K-i-a-\-hp-am-bn H-cp _--hp-an-. ]ns-bp-f-f-Xv hn-izm-kam-Wv. \-_n(k) ]-d-p
qYe H qch T B-sc-n-epw C--cw G-sX-nepw h-kv-Xp i-co-c-n--sI-n sh-m- A-Xn-
`-c-ta--n--s-p(A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv). A-m-lp-hn-e-msX A-`u-Xn-I-am-bn `-c-ta--]n-m-h-X-. A-XmWv C-Xv in--m-hm- Im-c-Ww. \-_n(k) H-pIq-Sn hy--am-n TCG ~a qY e B-sc-nepw D-dp-v sI-n-bm- A-h- in--v sN-bv-Xp.
Cu sI-n-b km-[-\-n- X-h-p- sN-bv-Xp
F--Xn-\m-em-Wn-Xv in--m-hp--Xv. bm-Ym--Yy-anm- Cu X-n-p ]-cn-]m-Sn-I- hn-izm-k Nq-jWw aq-e-am-Wv A-c-t-dp--Xv. k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I am-{X-ta Cu Np-j-W-n- \n-v ap--am-Iq.
hn-ip--Izp--B- Hm-Xn Du-Xn \q-en- sI-pI, Izp--B- A--c-- F-gp-Xn I-e-n-p-Snp-I ap-X-em-b-h-bpw ap-kv-enw-n-S-bn- I-p-hcp- B-o-b Nn-In--I-fm-Wv. C-Xv in---.
F-m- sX-pw \n-c--Y-I-hp-am-Wv. hn-ip- Izp-B- kq-v-a-X ]p-e--p--h--v k-m--K-amWv (2:2) Po-hn-n-cn-p--h--v ap--dn-bn-pw \ev-Im\p--Xm-Wv (36:70) Izp--B- G--hpw sNmm-b-Xn-te-v am--K-Z--i-\w sN-p-p (17:9) CsX-m-am-Wv Izp--B-\n-s A-h-Xo--W e-yw.
A-Xv `u-Xn-I e-y---p-]-tbm-Kn-p-Iq-Sm. \_n-tbm kz-lm-_n-am-tcm Izp--B- Nn-In--p]-tbm-Kn-n-n-. B-b-Xn-\m- A-Xv \n-jn--am-Wv.
F-m- Izp--B- i-a-\(in-^m)am-Wv F-
hn-ip- Izp--B- h-N-\w Izp--B- F-gp-Xn sn-bpw Ip-ep-n-p-Sn-pw Nn-In-n-p-hm- thn Zp--hy-Jym-\w sN--s-Sm-dp-v. H-cp Im-cyw
a-\-n-em-p-I. A-m-lp a-\p-jy-v I-\n-tIn-b H-cp `-y-h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv tX-. A-Xn- Zrjv-Sm--ap-v. A-Xn- tcm-K-i-a-\-ap-v(16:69)Fv Izp--B- ]-d-bp-p. hn-ip- Izp--B-\p-am-bn
_--s-Sp-n A-Xn- i-a-\w(in-^m-Av) D-v
F-pw ]-d-n-p-v. tX- H-cp `u-Xn-I-am-b hkv-Xp. A-Xn-e-S-n-b t]m-j-W-hpw i-a-\-hpw (in^m-Av) a-\p-jy- I-p-]n-Sn-p. A-m-lp B A\p-{K-lw D-W--n-sm-v A-Xn-se Zr-jv-Sm-w

! 41 !

sabv Pq 2012

Du-n--d-p. F-m- Izp--B-\n-s\--n-bpw ]d--Xn--s\-bm-Wv

eDd MQh AT ge BGdG e fh
hn-izm-kn-I--v i-a-\-hpw Im-cp-Wy-hp-am-bp-ff-Xv Izp--B-\n-eq-sS \mw A-h-X-cn-n-p-sIm-ncn-p-p(17:82) a-sm-cm-b-n- Cu B-i-bw Hp-Iq-Sn hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-p. "a-\p-jy-tc,' \n--fpsS c-n-Xm-hn-- \n-p- k-Zp-]-tZ-i-hpw a-\kp-I-fn-ep- tcm-K-n-\v i-a-\-hpw \n---v hp-In-n-bn-cn-p-p.(10:57) lr-t{Zm-K hn-`m-K-hp-ambn (Cardiology) _--s- Nn-In--bp-a- C--d-Xv. a-\-v a-eo-a-k-am-p- hn-izm-k ssh-Iey--fpw kz-`m-h-Zq-jy--fp-am-Wv C-Xp-sIm-p-tin-p--Xv. Zp-jv-S-a-\-n-s\ ip--am-n \n--a-e
a-\-kv-I-cm-m- D-X-Ip--Xm-Wv Izp--B-\n-se D]-tZ-i-- F-m-Wn-Xn-\--Yw. I-]-S-hn-izm-kn-Isf--n Izp--B- ]-d-bp-p:""A-h-cp-sS a-\-p-Ifn- H-cp X-cw tcm-K-ap-v. X-n-an-w A-m-lp
A-h--v tcm-Kw h--[n-n-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp (2:10)
C-Xv am-\-kn-I tcm-K-s--n-b-; hn-izm-k-h-\-sb--n-bm-Wv. B-b-n-s k-am-]-\w C--\sa "I-w ]-d-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xn-s ^-eam-bn th-Z-\-tb-dn-b in--bm-Wv A-h--p-m-bncn-p-I.
a-{-hm-Z-hpw a-{n-q-X-epw s{]m-^-j-W-em-bn
\-S--s-Sp-I-bpw hn-izm-kn-I- ]q--W-am-bpw Nqj-Ww sN--s-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp- H-cp C-cp-fS- Im-e-L--n- \n-v hn-izm-k-Po-hn-X-nte-v tI-c-f ap-kv-enw-I- B-\-bn--s--Xv ]Xn-m-p-I-fp-sS {]-h---\--fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. amdn-b k-aq-l-n- Izp--B- Nn-In--bp-sS s{]m^-j-W-en-k-n-te-v Nn-e au-e-hn-am- Nm-\-
]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw A-\p-_- ]p-kv-X-I-h-S-n-eq-sS-bpw C-d-n-n-cn--Xm-Wv k-a-Im-enI h-kv-Xp-X. `u-Xn-I-am-b G-Xp Zp-cn-X-n-\pw
B-izm-k-am-bpw G-Xp ku-`m-Ky-n-\pw tl-Xphm-bpw A-bm- \n--tZ-in-p- B-b-p-I- Abm- \n--tZ-in-p--{X X-h-W Hm-Xn A-bm- Xs \n--tZ-in-p- Nn-e I--a-- sN-bv-Xm-

Au-loZv !

^-ew kp-\n-n-X-am-W-t{X! H-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww ]-dbmw. hn-ip--Izp--B- (86:8) Hm-Xn-sm-n-cpm- \-jv-S-s- ap-X- Xn-cn-p-In-p-a-t{X! C-Xpt]m-se \q-dp--W-n-\v B-b-p-I-! C-Xv hnip- Izp--B-\n-s\ A-h-tl-fn--em-Wv. ap-l-Zv \-_n(k)sb I-fn-bm--em-Wv. C-kv-em-an-s\ CX-c-a-X---n-S-bn- sX-m-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn--emWv. A-m-lp-hn-s a-l-Xz-hpw D-bn--s-gp-t-n-s bm-Ym--Yy-hpw sh-fn-s-Sp-p- B-bv tI-h-e `u-Xn-I B-h-iy-n-\v Zp-cp-]-tbm-Ks-Sp-p-I-tbm \--bn- \n-p- Xn-cn-p \-S-am-Wn-Xv.
C--d--Xv bm-Ym-kv-Xn-I-X-bp-sS B-[p-\n-Ibnte-p- Np-h-Sp-am--am-Wv. F-m- \-thm-m\n-s B-fp-I- "dp-Izv-A i--C-' (YT bQ)F t]-cn- a-t\m-tcm-Kn-sb Izp--B- kn Un-tI-n-v am-c-I-am-bn A-Sn-p-]-cn-t--n-v Izp-B- sX-dm-n \-S-n-b-Xpw h---am-\-Im-e kw`-h--fn-sem-m-Wv. \-thm-m-\-n- \n-pw Nne- Xn-cn-p-\-S-p-p. F-m- hn-ip--Izp--B\n-se113,114 kq-d-I- c- tX-Sp--Xv F- A-Y-n- JPe F-v {]-hm-N-I- ]-cn-N-b-s-Spp-Ipw A-Xv ]-e k---`--fn-epw Du-Xm-\pw ico-c-n- Du-Xm-\pw {]-hm-N-I- ]-Tn-n-n-p-v.
C-Xv kz-bw sN-t--Xm-Wv. s{]m-^-j-\-. aue-hn H-cp-n-h-tc--Xn-. Cu B-b-p-I- D-sm-p- B-i-b-w c--tX-S-emWp-Xm-\pw. {]hm-N-I- ]-Tn-n--Xn-e-p-dw H-cp Izp--B--sX-dmn D-m-m- H-cm--pw A-h-Im-i-an- F-v
\mw Xn-cn--dn-bp-I. ]n-s in--v I-e-cm- Zn-Ivdp-I-fpw Zp-B-I-fpw a-{-am-mw. A-Xp s{]m-^j-\-.
T a j e bdH SCH in--n-m- a{---v hn-tcm-[-an-(ap-kv-enw) Zn-Iv-dp-I-fpw ZpB-I-fpw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-{I-a-n-s
`m-K-am-Wv. D-d-p--Xpw D-W-cp--Xpw Zn-Iv-dpw ZpB-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn-bm-h-W-sa- {]-hm-N-I \n--tZiw Nn-m--l-am-Wv. C-sXm-cp Nn-In-mco-Xn-b.
#

42 !

sabv Pq 2012

imkv{Xw

AUz. F DatImb

Izp-B
- ]cm-ain
]g-, ]-d- n-I
Izp--B-\n- \n-c-h-[n ^-e--sf-bpw ]---dn-I-sf-bpw kw-_-n--v
{]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-v. kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS B-cw-`w ap-X- X-s a-\p-jy--m-hiy-am-b k-I-e hn-`-h--fpw `q-an-bn- kr-jv-Sn-p. A-m-lp ]-d-bp-p:
`q-an-sb \mw hn-cn-p. A-Xn- ]--h-X-- D-d-n-p. A-g-Im-- k-I-ebn-\w k-ky--fpw ap-f-n--p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

Izp--B-\n- \n-c-h-[n ^-e-sf- b pw ]- - - d n- I - s f- b pw kw- _ n--v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-v. kr-jv-Snbp-sS B-cw-`w ap-X- X-s a-\pjy--m-h-iy-am-b k-I-e hn-`-h-fpw `q-an-bn- kr-jv-Sn-p. A-m-lp
]-d-bp-p: `q-an-sb \mw hn-cn-p AXn- ]--h-X-- D-d-n-p. A-g-Im-- k-I-e-bn-\w k-ky--fpw ap-fn--p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. k-Xy-n-tev a-S-p- k-I-e-Zm-k-m-pw
Au-loZv

D--m-gv-N-bpw D-Zv-t_m-[-\-hpw \--Ip- kw-KXn-I-f-s{X C-sXm-s-bpw \mw hn-n-\n-v A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-b X-o-cn-d-n. F-n-Xph-gn tXm--fpw [m-\y-hn-f-I-fpw ap-f-n-p. ]-g-- Xnn-b, Ip-e-I- A-Sp--Sp-m-bn Xq-p-, \op-b-- Im-c--hr---fpw h-f--n. A-Sn-a-I-v B-lm-cw \--Im-\p- G--m-Sm-Wn-Xv. a-cn `q-an-v Cu P-e-m- Po-h-\-cp-fp-p (50:75)
F-n-v I--]n-p""B-Z-ta, \o-bpw \n-s CW-bpw kz--K-n- Xm-a-kn-p-I-bpw A-Xn- \n- C-On-p-n-S-v \n-v kp-`n--am-bn `-n-

! 43 !

sabv Pq 2012

p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-f-fp-I (2:35). ""A-\p-hZ-- -\ob- h pw hn- i n- j v - S - h p- a m- b - X v Xn- p- s Im- f - f p- h n- ''

(5:88). \n---v \mw \--In-b hn-in-jv-S-am--b hkv-Xp--fn- \n-pw \n-- `-n-p-sIm-f-fp-I.
A-Xn- \n-- A-Xn-cp I-hn-b-cp-Xv. F-s tIm]w \n--fn- h-n-d-p--Xm-Wv. F-s tIm-]w
B-cn- h-n-d-p-p-thm A-h- \m-i-n- ]Xn-p (Jp 20/81).
a-\p-jy-s A-Sn-m-\ Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-bm-Wtm `--Ww. a-\p-jy-sc-tm-se k-I-e Po-h-Pme---pw A-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Po-h-s \n-e\n--v X-s B-lm-c--fn-em-W-tm. B-Im-in- \n-v t]-am-cn-tbm-sS-bp- Xp-S-w. AXm-W-tm `q-an-bn- Iu-Xp-I-ap- k-I-e h-kvXp-fpw ap-f-n-p--Xv. hn-n- \n-v P-ew h-jn-n-p--Xpw A-m-lp X-s-bm-Ip-p. A-s\ A-Xp-h-gn \mw k-I-e k-ky-h----sf-bpw
ap-f-n-p. F-n--Xn- \n-p l-cn-Xm-`a-- m-b h-bep-I-fpw hr---fpw h-f--n. A-\--cw \mw
A-Xn- [m-\y-a-Wn-I- C-S-Xn-n-b I-Xn-cp-I-
D-Xv]m-Zn-n-p. Cu---\-bp-sS sIm-Xp-n- `mc-m- Xq-n In-S-p- ]-g-p-e-I- D-Xv]m-Znn-p. k-Zr-i--fpw F-m- Hm-tcm-n-\pw hyXn-cn--am-b k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp--Xp-am-b ^-e-fp-m-Ip- ap-n-cn-bp-sS-bpw H-en-hn-s-bpw D-dpam-\n-s-bpw tXm---fp-m-n. Cu sN-Sn-I-
Im-bv-p-tm- A-Xn- I-\n-I-fp-m-hp-I-bpw A\--cw A-h ]m-I-am-hp-I-bpw sN-p- {]-{In-b
sX-p kq-v-a-Zr-jv-Sn-tbm-sS ho-n-p-hn-. Cu
kw-K-Xn-I-fn- Xo---bm-bpw hn-iz-kn-p- P-\n-\v Zr-jv-Sm---fp-v. (6:99)
""A-m-lp [m-\y--sf-bpw Ip-cp--sf-bpw ]nf--p--h-\m-Ip-p. \n--Po-h-am-b-Xn- \n-v kPo-h-am-b-Xn-s\ D-Xv-]m-Zn-n-p--Xpw A-h- Xs'' (6:95). `q-an-bn- sh-s-sd J---fp-sS
A-h ]-c-kv-]-cw tN--p n-Xn-sN-p-p. ap-ncn-tm-p-I-fp-v. h-b-ep-I-fp-v. H--bm-bpw Iq-am-bpw h-f-cp- Im-c- hr---fp-v. F-m-n\pw H-tc sh-f-f-am-Ip-p tk-h-\w sN-p--Xv.
F-s-mw cp-Nn-bn \mw Nn-e-Xn-s\ G-sd hnin-jv-S-am-p-p. Nn-e-Xn-v cq-Nn Ip-d-p-I-bpw
sN-p-p. _p-n D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p--h--v Cu
h-kv-Xp--fn-se-mw Zr-jv-Sm---fp-v (13:4).
Jp--B-\n- G--hp-a-[n-Iw {]-Xn-]m-Zn- H-cp
]-g h--K-am-W-tm Cu---gw. Cu---g--fpsS t]m-j-I-Kp-W-hpw Hu-j-[-aq-ey-hpw C-v Xncn--dn-n-p-v. a-\p-jy--m-h-iy-am-b \n-c-h-[n
t{]m-o-\p-I- A-Xn- A-S-n-bn-p-v. 60% hnt-jn-X ]--km-c-bpw Ip-d- A-f-hn- I-cnn- ]--km-c-bpw A-S-n-bn-cn-p-p. C-Xn-\v
]p-d-sa Im--t_m-ssl-t{Uv, Sm-\n-, sk-p-temkv, A--Pw, sIm-gp-v F-n-h-bpw C-h-bn- A-Sn-bn-p-v. Iq-Sm-sX ssh--an- F,_n,kn-bpw
Au-loZv !

h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Hu-j-[-aq-ey-ap- H-cp

]-g-am-Wv Cu---gw. lr-Z-b-s Dt-Pn-n-p-hm-\pw Hm---p-d-hv ]-cnl-cn-p-hm-\pw C-Xv k-lm-bn-p-p.
izm-kt- Im-iX
- S-
-
-
-
- pw B-kX
v- a
- m
tcm-Kn-I--pw hn-in-jv-S-t`m-Py-am-Wv.
Iq-Sm-sX aq-{X X-S-w H-gn-hm-m-\pw
sse-Knw-I D-t-P-\w \--Ip--Xn-\pw
k-lm-bn-p-p. Np-cp--n- H-cp
sl--v tSmWnIv B-Wv Cu---gw.
K--`n-Wn-I--pw D--a-am-Wv.
\--tXm-Xn- C-cp-v, tkm-Un-bw, Im-yw, k-^-, tm-dn-, t^m-kv-^-d-kv F-o [m-Xp-L-SI--fp-ap-v.
h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Hu-j-[-aq-ey-ap- H-cp ]-g-am-Wv
Cu---gw. lr-Z-b-s D-t-Pn-n-p-hm-\pw Hm--p-d-hv ]-cn-l-cn-p-hm-\pw C-Xv k-lm-bn-pp. izm-k-tIm-i-X-S----pw B-kv-X-am tcmKn-I--pw hn-in-jv-S-t`m-Py-am-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX aq-{X
X-S-w H-gn-hm-m-\pw sse-Knw-I D-t-P-\w \-Ip--Xn-\pw k-lm-bn-p-p. Np-cp--n- Hcp sl--v tSmWnIv B-Wv Cu---gw. K--`nWn-I--pw D--a-am-Wv. l-kv-d-v a-b-an-\v ]q-W K--`m-h--bn- Cu---gw I-gn-p-hm-\p \n--tZ-iw Izp--B-\n-ep-v (23:25) B-Ci(d)
]-d-bp-p. hn-hm-l \n--bw I-gn--tm- Im-c-bpw I-n-cn-bpw am-Xm-hv F-\n-v \--In. Fs i-co-cw h-f-sc sa-en--Xm-bn-cp-p. A-tXmsS Rm- X-Sn-sh-m- Xp-S-n.
{]m-X-en- Cu---gw I-gn-p-hm- {]-hm-NI- D-]-tZ-in-n-cp-p. F-m- ap-n-cn-bpw Im-c-bpw H-cp-an-v I-gn-p--Xv hn-e-n-bn-cp-p. Jp-B-\n- ]-Xn-s\m-v -e--fn- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-
a-sm-cp ]-g-am-Wv ap-n-cn. ap-n-cn-bn-epw \n-c-h-[n
t]m-j-I-aq-ey-- A-S-n-bn-p-v. F-m-bn-ctm-fw C-\w ap-n-cn-I-fm-Wv C-v hn-I-kn-ns-Sp--Xv. q-tm-kpw ]--km-c-bp-a-S-n-b ]g-h--K-am-Wv ap-n-cn. ]--km-c-v ]p-d-sa m--mdn-Iv B-kn-Upw am-en-Iv B-kn-Upw A-Xn- A-Sn-bn-cn-p-p. tkm-Un-bw, s]m-m-kyw, Im-yw,
C-cp-v Xp-S-n-b [m-Xp-- A-S-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Po-h-Iw Un F- H-cp ]p-Xn-b L-S-Iw ap-n-cnbn- I-s-n-bn-cn-p-p. {]-ta-lw aq-e-ap-
c--{km-hw X-S-bp-hm- ^-e-{]-Z-am-Wn-Xv. o-Wa-I-m-\pw aq-{X-X-S-w Zq-co-I-cn-p-hm-\pw, c-w
h--[n-n-p-hm-\pw ip-o-I-cn-p-hm-\pw, izm-ktIm--i tcm-Kw, lr-t{Zm-K--, hr--tcm-Kw, c-hm-Xw F-n-h-pw ^-e-{]-Z-am-Wv. Ip-n-I--v a-e_
-- -w H-gn-hm-p-hm- ap-n-cn-Pyq-kv ^-ew sN44 !

sabv Pq 2012

pw. ]-\n, Np-a, a--n-w F-n-h-pw ap-ncn

^- e - { ]- Z - a m- W v . sXm- b p- s S A- k p- J - - - v
Huj-[-am-W-Xv. DW apncn olbpw Icfpw
hop A--kp-J-n-\v h-f-sc \--Xm-Wv. sshZy-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn D-W--ap-n-cn-bm-Wv Iq-Sp-X ^-e-{]-Zw.
Jp--B-\n- aq-v -e--fn- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-
]-g-h--K-am-Wv D-dp-am-. C-h-bp-sS I-tem-dn-aq-eyw
65 B-Wv. 15% ]--km-c-bpw \- Aw-iw tkmUn-b-hp-ap-v. dn-t_m-^v-fm-hn-, Xn-bm-an-, Pn-hIw kn , t^m-kv-^-d-kv F-n-h-bm-Wv a-p L-S-I- t{]m-o-\pw sIm-gp-pw Ip-d-hm-Wv. lr-t{ZmKn-I--v an-I--Xm-Wv D-Z-c-tcm-K-n-\pw \- Hcp Hu-j-[-am-Wv. D-dp-am- Pyq-kv \-sm-cp io-X-f
]m-\o-b-am-Wv. A-Xn-km-c-n-\pw h-b-dn-f--n-\pw
\--Xm-Wv. h--Ip-S- ho-w, hn-f--, a--nw, c--k---Zw, A--i-v, B--ss{X-v-kv Fn-h-pw D-dp-am- Pyq-kv i-a-\w \--Ip-p. tX tN--p I-gn-m- ]n-w Ip-d-bpw. th-cn-s
sXm-en-bp-sS I-jm-bw \m-S-hn-c D--s-sS-bp-
k-I-e-hn-[ hn-c-I-sf-bpw ]p-dw X-f-fm- h-f-sc ]cym-]v-X-am-Wv. -b-n-\pw Kp-W-{]-Z-am-Wv.
Izp--B-\n- ]-cm-a--in- a-sm-cp ^-e-am-Wv
A-n--gw. H-cn-S-v am-{X-ta ]-cm-a--i-ap-q. AXy-[n-Iw t]m-j-I k---am-b ]-gw. 60% ]-km-c-v ]p-d-sa kn-{Sn-Iv B-kn-Upw am-en-Iv Bkn-Upw ]-e-X-cw A-ssP-h D-p-I-fpw A-S-n-bnp-v. ^n-kn- F- F--ssk-ap-I- A-S-nbn-p-v. F-fp-w Z-ln-p- `-y-h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv.
hr--I-fn-se I-p-I- \o-w sN-p--Xn-\pw ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv. A--i-n-\pw c--hm-Z-n-\pw \-Xm-Wv. \-_n(k) A--i-v tcm-Kn-I--v Zn-t\-\
A--n--gw I-gn--W-sa-v \n--tZ-in-n-cp-p. B-ss{X-n-kn-\pw A-Xv \--Xm-Wv.
]-g--sf-p-dn-v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p-tm- ]-d-bpp. ]--en- ]-S---s-Sp--Xpw A-m--Xpam-b ]-e-X-cw D-Zym-\--fpw Cu---g tm--

-fpw D-m-n-b-Xv A-m-lp am-{X-am-Ip-p. ]e-X-cw t`m-Py-- e-`n-p- hn-f-hp-I-fp-m-nbpw cq-]-n- km-Zr-iy-ap--Xpw cp-Nn-bn- hyXym-k-ap--Xp-am-b ^-e--fp-m-Ip- H-en-hn-sbpw D-dp-am- ]-g-n-s-bpw hr---fp-m-nb-Xpw (A-hX-s). A-h Im-bv-p-tm- ^e-- `p-Pn-v sIm-f-fp-hn-. A-h-bp-sS sIm-bvp-Im-e-v A-m-lp-hn-s A-h-Im-iw sIm-Spp-I-bpw sN-p-hn-. A-Xn-cp I-hn-bp--h-sc Am-lp kv-t\-ln-p-n- (6:141)
hy-Xy-kv-X Im-e--fn- hy-Xy-kv-X ]-g--fmWv e-`n-p--Xv. ]-g-- `-n-p-hm- G--hpw
Kp-W-I-c-hpw \--Xpw Hm-tcm ko-k-Wn-epw e-`np- ^-e--fm-Wv. tm-ssd-Pv ]-g--sf-m-
\--Xv A-Xm-Xp Im-e--fn- D-m-Ip- ]-g-h-K--fm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-mbncnmw Izp--B- C-s\ D-Xv-t_m-[n-n-p--Xv ""A-h Im-bv-p-tm A-h-bp-sS ^-e--fn- \n-v \n-- `-n-psIm-f-fp-I '' (6:141).
amw-k-`--Ww I-gn-p--Xn-\v ap-]v ]-g- I-gn-p--Xpw \--Xm-Wv. kz--Ko-b Po-hn-Xs-p-dn-p- ]-cm-a--i--fn-epw amw-k--sfm- ap--K-W-\ ]-g---m-Wv ""A-h- B-{Kln-p- ]-g--fn-epw amw-k--fn-epw''(Jp 56/
20,21)
F-m ]-g-h--K-fpw C-W-I-fm-bn-m-Wv kr-jvSn--s-n-p-f-f-Xv. F-m ]-g--fn- \n-pw C-WI-fm-bn Hm-tcm tPm-Un-sb A-h- D-m-n''(13:3).
]-g--sf-tm-se--s \n-c-h-[n ]---dn-I-sf
kw-_-n-pw Izpp--B-\n- ]-cm-a--i--fp-v. _\q CkvdmCubn- P-\-X A-h-cp-sS {]-hm-N-I\m-b aq-km(A)tbm-Sv B-h-iy-s--Xv Izp--B-
FSp-p-]-dbpp. ""Hm, aq-km ! H-tc-X-cw B-lmcw sIm-v -an-p-hm- R---v km-[n-pI-bn-. A-Xp-sIm-v `q-an-bn-se D-Xv-]---fn-
\n-v No-c, I-n-cn, tKm-X-v, ]-b-, D-f-fn ap-Xem-b-h hn-f-bn-p-X-c-s '' (2:61)

{i-m-]q--hw {k-jv-Sm-hv B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvXv a-n- \n-t-]n-p- hn-p-I-fpw [m\y--fpw-am-Wv ]m-c--cy-am-bn a-\p-jy--mlm-c-am-bn e-`n-p--Xv. hn-p-I-fn-epw [m\y--fn-ep-sam-s A---`-hn- c-l-ky-fp-sS I-eh
- d
- Xp-d
- p-t\m-p-tm- t]m-epw
apjyv km-[y-a-. a-\p-jy-s kr-jv-Sn-ns\-tm-se--s B-lm-c-hpw H-cp Zr-jv-Sm-am-bn Jp--B-\n- ]-cm-a--in--s- kky---s-mw A-Xn-t-Xm-b {]m-[m-\y-apv. A-m-lp-hn-s a-l-Xz-n-s hy--amb A-S-bm-f--fm-Wn-h.
Au-loZv

! 45 !

sabv Pq 2012

]---dn-I-fn-epw a-\p-jy--m-h-iy-am-b [m-cmfw t]m-j-I-aq-ey--- A-S-n-bn-p-v. Izp--B\n- {]-kv-Xm-hn- ]---dn-bm-W-tm I-n-cn. 90%
P-e-am-Wv I-n-cn-bn- 3% Im--t_m-ssl-ss{U-v
1% Xm-sg t{]m-o-. k-em-Sp-I-fn- h-f-sc {]-[m\-s- C-\-am-W-tm I-n-cn. aq-{X-X-S-w \o-phm-\p-f-f I-gn-hp-v.
A-tX-t]m-se--s ]-b-dn- 12% Cu---hpw
60% Im--t_m-ssl-ss{U-pw A-S-n-bn-cn-p-p.
C-Xn- ]-Ip-Xn A-Wp-P-e-hpw 25%t{]m-o-\p-am-Wv.
aq-{X-X-S-w \o-p--Xn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-p-p. hkq-cn, s]m-n, sXm-en-p-d-s Ip-cp-- F-nh-v ]-b-dn-s tX-]v Kp-Ww sN-pw.
D-f-fn-bn-epw a-\p-jy--m-h-iy-am-b Hu-j-[- A-S-n-bn-p-v. sh-f-fp-f-fn-bn- H-cp kp-K-ssX-ew A-S-n-bn-cn-p-p. ssh-Zy-m- k-I-e
I-jm-b---pw sh-f-fp-n D-]-tbm-Kn-p-p. ]mh--fp-sS a-cp-v F-m-Wv A-dn-b-s-Sp--Xv. Db-- c--k---Zw Ip-dbv-m- kn-u-j-[-amWv. B-am-i-b-tcm-K---pw I-^-s-n-\pw i-a\w \--Ip-p. X-e-th-Z-\ hm-bp-tm-`w, sXm-th-Z-\, X-f--hm-Xw, k-n-ho-w, C-Sp-v kn-hm-Xw F-n-h-s-mw ^-e-{]-Z-am-Wv. ]-e N-a-tcm-K---pw Hu-j-[-am-bn h--n-p-p. _[n-c-X D--s-sS ]-e-I-- tcm-K---pw shp-n \o-cv Kp-Ww sN-pw. ap-dn-hp-I-fn-epw D-]tbm-Kn-mw.
]-e `--W--fn-epw {]-[m-\-s- tN-cp-h-bmWv D-n. t_m-[--b-n- \n-p-W--m- Dn-\o- hm-k-\n-n-m-dp-v. Ip-n-I-fp-sS A-]-kvam-c-n-\pw X-e-th-Z-\-pw D-n-\o-cv D-]-tbm-Knp-p. ]p-I-bn-e hn-j-n-s\-Xn-sc D-]-tbm-Knmw. sN-hn-th-Z-\ i-an-n-p--Xn-\v Nq-Sp- Dn-\o-cv sN-hn-bn-sem-gn-m- a-Xn. I-Sp- D-jvWw i-an-p--Xn-\v D-n--jm-bw \--Xm-Wv. aqe-p-cp-hn-\v h-dp- D-n ^-e-{]-Z-am-b a-cp-mWv.
C-n-sb kw-_-n-pw Izp--B- ]-cm-a--iap-v. kz--K-n-se ]m-\o-b--sf-p-dn-p kq--fn- C-n tN--v a-[p-cw \n-d- N-j-Iw
A-h---hn-sS-bp-m-bn-cn-pw'' (6:17) H- kz--Kob ]m-\o-b-am-Wv k-P-_o-. A-d-_n-I-fp-sS Cjv-S-]m-\o-b-am-Wv C-n-tN-- I-lv-h. C-n-ng-pw km-[m-c-W `--W--fn- tN-cp-h-bm-bmWv \mw D-]-tbm-Kn-p--Xv. kp-K--ap- F-
A-Xn-e-S-n-bn-p-v. Imw-^n-, ^n-em--{Un-, Un-Pn-_-ssd-, A-Wp-\m-in-\n-ssX-ew, t_m--\ntbm- F- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-hpw A-S-n-bn-p-v. \sm-cp Z-l-\-k-lm-bn-bm-Wv. A-Po--w, B-{mhm-bp, h-b-dp-th-Z-\, O--n R-c-p-h-en Xp-S-nb h-b-dn-s\ _m-[n-p- F-m tcm-K---pw
C-n h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Kp-Ww sN-pw. B-kv-X-apw \--Xm-Wv. C-n-\o-cv, sN-dp-\m-c--\o-cv,
Au-loZv !

I-p-v C-h tN-- an-{in-Xw `--W-n-\v ap-v

I-gn-m- hn-i-n-m-bv-a ]-cn-l-cn-mw. I-c--tcmKw, t_m-[--bw F-n-h-pw \--Xm-Wv. sXm-th-Z-\, H--b-S-v, im-_v-Z-]m-cp-jyw F-n-h-v
C-n-hm-bn-en-v h-v D-an-\o- C-d-n-bm- a-Xn.
Np-c- F- ]---dn-sb-p-dn-pw Izp--B\n- ]cm-ain-n-p-v. bq-\p-kv \-_n(A) a-yn-s h-b-n- \n-v o-Wn-X-\m-b \n-e-bn-
I-S--o-c-s-n. A-t-l-n-s ao-sX Np-cbv-m h---n--s- H-cp sN-Sn ap-f-n-p-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xp.''(37:139145)
{]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-b ]---dn-bm-Wv Np-c- As- n- Np- c - . amw- k - f - a m- b Im- - t _m- s slss{U-pw ssh--an- _n, kn Im-yw, t^m-kv^-d-kv, C-cp-v, s]m-m-kyw, A-b-Un- F-n-h
A-S-n-bn-p-v. aq-{X-X-S--n-\pw k-n-ho-n-\pw a-cp-m-Wv Np-c-. A-Xn-s Ip-cp-hn-
\n-s-Sp-p- F- X-e-th-Z-\ i-an-n-pw. \_n(k)v C-jv-S-s- ]---dn-bm-bn-cp-p Np-cbv-(XnanZn)
H-eo-hv Im-b-bp-sS {]m-[m-\y-s kw-_-npw hn-h-cn-n-p-v (24:35, 95:14)(40:20). ""ko\m ]--h-X-n- \n-v ap-f-p-m-Ip- H-cp hr-s-bpw D-Xv-]m-Zn-n-p-p. A-Xv F--bpw `n-p--h--v lr-Zy-am-b I-dn-bpw D-m-pp''.(23:20) H-eo-hv F- \- Hu-j-[-am-Wv. t]mj-I aq-ey-ap--Xpw th-Z-\-b-I-p--Xp-am-Wv. sNdp-Ip-S-en-s\ _m-[n-p- A--k-dn-\v ^-ew sNpw. hr {]h-c-ln-X-am-Ip tcmKn-Iv
ss\{S-P ap--am-b B-lm-c-am-bn H-eo-hv \-Im-dp-v. H-eo-hv F- N--a-tcm-K---pw j-^e-{]-Z-am-Wv. i-co-c-ip-{iq-j-pw `--W-n-\pw Heo-hv F- D-]-tbm-Kn-p-hm- \-_n(k) D-]-tZin-n-cp-p. aq-e-p-cp-hn-\pw Hu-j-[-am-Wv.
No-c-sb-kw-_-n-pw ]-cm-a--i-ap-v. h-f-scb-[n-Iw t]m-j-I-aq-ey-ap- C-e--dn-bm-Wv No-c.
ssh--an- Fw [m-cm-f-a-S-n-bn-p-v. Iq-Sm-sX
ssh--an- kn, C, sI, am-Kv-\o-jw, amw-K-\o-kv,
Falate, betaine, iron Vitamine B2, calsium, pottassium,
vitamin B6, folic acid, capper, pratein, phosphorous, zink,
nia-in sele-ium and omega 3, fathy acid, vitamin BE or
folic acid F-n-h-b-S-n-bn-cn-p-p.

{i-m-]q--hw {k-jv-Sm-hv B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvXv a-n- \n-t-]n-p- hn-p-I-fpw [m-\y-fpw-am-Wv ]m-c--cy-am-bn a-\p-jy--m-lm-c-am-bn e`n-p--Xv. hn-p-I-fn-epw [m-\y--fn-ep-sam-s
A---`-hn- c-l-ky--fp-sS I-e-h-d Xp-d-p-t\mp-tm- t]m-epw apjyv km-[y-a-. a-\p-jys kr-jv-Sn-n-s\-tm-se--s B-lm-c-hpw Hcp Zr-jv-Sm--am-bn Jp--B-\n- ]-cm-a--in--s-
k-ky---s-mw A-Xn-t-Xm-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-v.
A-m-lp-hn-s a-l-Xz-n-s hy--am-b A-S-bmf--fm-Wn-h.
46 !

sabv Pq 2012

Ia-imkv{Xw

F A_vZplaoZv aZo\n

\a-kvIm-c
- n
hnc A\-
\-a-kv-Im-c-n-se A--ln-m-n- Nq-p-hn-c- A-\-n-sm-n-cn- \-_n(k)bp-sS kp--n--s--Xm-tWm? B-sW-n- \mw A-X\p-jv-Tn-t--Xm-Wv. A-s-n- B k-{-Zm-bw Xn-I-pw H-gn-hm-t-Xm-Wv.

\-a-kv-Im-c-n-se A--ln-mn- Nq-p-hn-c- A-\-n-smn-cn-- \-_n(k)bp-sS kp-n- - s - - X m- t Wm? B- s W- n-

\mw A-X-\p-jv-Tn-t--Xm-Wv. As-n- B k-{-Zm-bw Xn-I-pw
H-gn-hm-t--Xm-Wv. \-_n (k) ]d-p. UCG fjCGQ c GU Rm-
\-a-kv-I-cn-p--Xm-bn \n-- I-Xp-t]m-se \n-- \-a-kv-I-cn-p-I.
A-tm- \-a-kv-Im-c-n-se hm-pI-fpw {]-hr-n-I-fp-sa-mw ]q--Wam-bpw \-_n(k)bp-sS kp--n-\v
A-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn--Ww. C-_m-Zp-I-sf-mw ]q--W-am-bpw \-_n
(k) Im-Wn-p-X- am-Xr-I A-\pk-cn-v \n--h-ln-m- am-{X-ta AAu-loZv

m-lp kzo-I-cn-p-I-bp-q. \-_n(k) ln-Pv-d-pti-jw ]-p h--j-m-ew a-Zo-\ ap-\--d-bn- Xs A-\p-bm-bn-I--v t\-Xr-Xzw \--In-sm-v
\-a-kv-I-cn-p.
Cu \-a-kv-Im-c-- F--s\-sb-mw F-tmsg-mw A-hn-Sp-v \n--h-ln-p F--Xv h-f-sc IrXy-am-bn tc-J-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. A-h-bn- A-ln-m-n- F-s-mw {]m--Y-\-I- \-S-n F-s\-bm-Wn-cp--Xv, ssI-I- F-hn-sS sh-p,
ssI-sIm-v F-s-mw sN-bv-Xp F-n-Xym-Zn-Imcy-- F-mw \-_n(k)bn- \n-v dn-tm--v sNbv-Xp-h- k-lo-lm-b l-Zo-kp-I-fn- \n-m-Wv
a-\-n-em-t--Xv. \-ap-v A--ln-m-n- hnc- A-\-n-sIm-n-cn-- \-_n(k)bp-sS N-cybn- n-c-s-p h-n-p-tm F-v ]-cn-tim-[nmw.

! 47 !

dG U dG SQ c:b HdG H dG ~Y Y
sabv Pq 2012

`Y ``dG ~j Vh ~dG L GPG Sh Y

,i``dG ``a `Y i``dG ~``jh ,dG ``a
,OhGOHG) JQ``TEG `H Rh`j h HHdH QTCGh
(~MCG j HGh
A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p kp-ss_-(d) ]-d-bp-p.
\-_n(k) A--ln-m-n- C-cp-m- h-e-Xp
ssI h-e-Xp Xp-S-bn- sh-pw. C-S-Xp-ssI C-Ss Xp-S-bn- sh-pw. Nq-m-Wn hn-c- Nq-pI-bpw sN-pw. A-t-l-n-s t\m-w Nq-p-hnc-en-v A-p-dw t]m-Im-dn- (A-lv-a-Zv, A-_q-Zmhp-Zv, A-_q-b-Av-e)

SQ G : b Y dG VQ Y H dG ~Y Y
Vh IdG L GPG c Sh Y dG U dG
Nh KK ~Yh ,dG cQ Y dG ~j
(e) HdH QTCGh
A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p D-a-(d)]-d-bp-p. Xo--bm-bpw \-_n(k) \-a-kv-Im-c-n- C-cp-m- he-Xp-ssI h-e-Xp-Im- ap-n-t- sh-pw. A-]-n-aq-v sI-p-I-bpw Nq-m-Wn hn-c- Nq-pI-bpw sN-pw.(ap-kv-enw) A--]-n-aq-v sI-pI F--Xv ap-v A-d-_n-I-fn- D-m-bn-cp- H-cp
k-{-Zm-b-hpw {]-tbm-K-hp-am-Wv. A-tm- hn-c-epI- F-mw a-S-n Nq-m-Wn hn-c-en-s Xm-sg-`mK- v X- - h n- c - sh- p- s Im- m- b n- c p- p \_n(k) Bw-Kyw Im-Wn--Xv F-v ta- l-Zo-kn \n-v a-\-n-em-mw.

dG SQ c Y dG VQ HdG H dG ~Y Y
Y dG Vhh Y~j ~b GPG Sh Y dG U
QTCGh idG a Y idG ~jh dG a
c jh UCG Y eHG Vhh ,HdG UH
(e) cQ idG
A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p kp-ss_-(d)]-d-bp-p. \_n(k) (A--ln-m-n-) C-cp-m- {]m--npw. h-e-Xp ssI h-e-Xp Xp-S-bn-epw C-S-Xp-ssI
C-S-Xp Xp-S-bn-epw sh-p-I-bpw, Nq-m-Wn hn-c Nq-p-I-bpw X--hn-c- Nq-m-Wn-tbm-S-Sp-np-sh-p-I-bpw C-S-Xp-ssI-sh--bn- Im--ap-v
H-Xp-p--hn-[-n- sh-pw (ap-kv-enw)

Y H dG ~Y fBGQ :b fCG MdG ~Y H Y Y

f fG a ,IdG a H YCG fCGh
Sh Y dG U dG SQ c c UG :a
Sh Y dG U dG SQ c ch :a ,j
c Vhh HEG J dG UH QTCGh ?j
(FdGh ~MCGh CWG,e) idG a Y idG
A-en-p-_v-\p A-_v-Znd-lv-am-(d) ]-d-bp-p.
Au-loZv !

Rm- \-a-kv-Im-c-n- N-c--I-p-sIm-v I-fnp--Xv A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p D-a-(d) I-p. \-akv-Im-cw I-gn--tm- A-t-lw A-Xv hn-tcm-[np. Xp-S---t-lw ]-d-p. Xm-- \-_n(k)sNbv-X-Xp-t]m-se sN-p-I. Rm- ]-d-p. \-_n(k)
F--s\-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv? A-t-lw X--hn-c-ent\m-S-Sp-p- Nq-m-Wn hn-c- Nq-p-I-bpw CS-s ssI C-S-Xp Xp-S-bn- sh-p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. (ap-kv-enw A--ap-h-Xz, A-lv-a-Zv, \-km-C)

dG U dG CG Y dG VQ HdG H dG ~Y Y
Rhj h ,cj h HdH j Sh Y
(Le HGh FdGh OhGOHGh ~MCG) JQTG H
A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p kp-ss_-(d)]-d-bp-p. Xo--bm-bpw \-_n(k)Nq-m-Wn hn-c--sIm-v BKyw Im-Wn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. A-Xv A-\-n-smn-cn-m-dn-. Nq-n-b hn-c-en--p-d-t-v t\mm-dn- (A-lv-a-Zv, A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, \-km-C, C-_v\p-am-P)
Cu l-Zo-kn- \-_n(k) A-\-n-sm-n-cpn- F-v hy--am-bn ]-d-n-p-v. ta- l-Zokv Nn-e dn-tm--p-I-fn- Nn-e-Xv Zp--_-e-am-sWn-epw Cu hn-j-b-n- h- a-p l-Zo-kp-I-
Nq-p-hn-c--sIm-v Bw-Kyw Im-Wn-m-dp-v Fv hy--am-p- [m-cm-fw k-lo-lm-b l-Zo-kpI- A-Xn-v ]n-p-W \--Ip--Xp-sIm-v hn-c A-\-n-sm-n-cp-n- F- l-Zo-kv ]q--am-bn X-n--f-bm- ]-p-I-bn-. am-{X-a-, C-amw
ss_-l-Izn hn-c- A-\-n-sm-n-cn-p--Xn-s\
hym-Jym-\n-p--Xv hn-c--sIm-v B-Kyw Im-Wnp F--m-sX n-c-am-bn A-\-n-sIm-n-cp-p
F-p ]-d-bm- ]-p-I-bn- F-m-Wv. ssi-Jv \mkn-dp-o- A--_m-\n-bm-Wv C-amw ss_-l-Izn-bpsS {]-kv-Xm-h-\ I-W-n-se-Sp-m-sX A-\-n-sImn-cn--W-sa-v ]-d--Xv. A-t-l-n-s kzn^-Xp-k-em-n--_n-v (k) F- ]p-kv-X-I-n \n-m-Wv Cu k-{-Zm-bw {]-N-cn--Xv, hn-c-
A-\-n-sm-n-cp- F-v kq-Nn-n-p- l-Zokv C--s\-bm-Wv.

U dG IU U :b fCG M H FGh Y
Vhh idG LQ TaGh ~b K Sh Y dG
~M L ,idG cQh a Y idG c
e K b K ,dG a Y CG ae
cj jCGa UCG aQ K ,M Mh ,HUCG
(OhGOHGh ~MCGh FdG) HY~j
hm-C-ep-_v-\p lp-Pp- dn-tm--v sN-bv-X Cu
l-Zo-kn- hn-c- A-\-n F-v ]-d-bp--Xv ilm-Z-v I-en-a D--cn-p-tm- am-{X-am-sW-mWv ]-n-X-m-cp-sS hn-e-bn-cp--. Im-c-Ww Alv-a-Zv, A-_q-Zm-hp-Zv, \-km-Cu, C-_v-\p ln-m-
48 !

sabv Pq 2012

ap-X-em-b-h- dn-tm--v sN-bv-X A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v\p kp-ss_-dn-s l-Zo-kn- C-f-n-sm-n-cnm-dn- F-v hy--am-bn h-n-p--Xn-s\-bpw apw hn-e-bn-cp-n-sm-v C-amw ss_-l-Izn ]-dbp-p.

IQTG jdH OGe j CG j:dG b

HdG HG j~M Qj M ,j jJ .H
c H ,M HGh FdGh OhGOHCGh ~MCG ~Y
JQTG H Rhj h cj h ,HdH j
(393 fcd QWhG f)
C-amw ss_-l-Izn ]-d-p. hn-c- A-\-n
F--Xn-s D-t-iw hn-c- Nq-n(C-im-d-v sNbv-Xp), F-m-bn-cn-m- km-[y-X-bp-v. B-h-n--\-n F-- (B-h--n--\-n)F-m-sWn- A-Xv A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p kp-ss_-dn-s A_q-Zm-hp-Zpw \-km-C-bpw A-lv-a-Zpw dn-tm--v sNbv-X l-Zo-kn-\v F-Xn-cm-bn h-cpw. B l-Zo-kn-
h--Xv C--s\-bm-Wv Nq-m-Wn hn-c- sIm-v
C-im-d-m-n. A-\-n-sm-n-cp-n-. A-t-ln-s t\m-w Nq-p hn-c-en--p-dw t]m-Im-dn-
(ss\-ep- Hu-Xzm-, C-amw iu-Im-\n 393)
A-tm- A--ln-m-n- Xp-S---bm-bn hnc- A-\-n-sm-n-cp-p F- hm-C-en(d)s
l-Zo-kv A-Xn-t\-m- {]-_-e-am-b l-Zo-kp-I-s-Xn-cm-Wv. A-Xn-\m- hm-C-en-s l-Zo-kpw AXn-t\-m- {]-_-e-am-b a-p l-Zo-kp-I-fpw X-n tbm-Pn-n-v (Pw-Av) A-h X-n-ep- ssh-cpyw C-m-bv-a sN-p-I F--Xm-Wv l-Zo-kv \n-Zm\ im-kv-{X-X-Xzw. Cu X-Xz-{]-Im-cw C-amw ss_l-Izn \-S-n-b hym-Jym-\w F-Sp-p--cn-p-sImv C-amw iu-m-\n ss\-ep- Hu-Xz-dn- Cu
hn-j-bw F-Sp-p--cn--Xv. am-{X-a- ap--_n-Dp- F- t]-cn- {]-kn--\m-b-k-lm-_n-bm-Wv
A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p D-a-. A-t-lw G-Xp Im-cyw
ssI-Im-cyw sN-p-tm-gpw A--cm---n- \_n(k)bp-sS kp--v ]-c-am-h-[n ]n-p-S-cm-
{i-an-p--Xp-sIm-m-Wv C--s\ H-cp m-\-tcv a-p--h- A-t-l-n-\v \--In-b-Xv. A-t-ln-s dn-tm--p-I-fn- H-pw hn-c- A-\-nsm-n-cp-p F-v h-n-n-.

Va :b j c c :b Y H af Y
HG J dG UH QTCGh a Y dG ~j
Gg : b K ,gfh dG H eQh dG
(e) j Sh Y dG U dG SQ jCGQ
\m-^n-Av C-_v-\p D-a-dn(d) \n-v dn-tm--v
sN-p-p. F--s\-bm-Wv \-_n(k)sN-bv-X-Xv Fv tNm-Zn--tm- C-_v-\p D-a- (d) X-s h-e-XpssI Xp-S-bn- sh-p. X--hn-c-en-t\m-S-Sp- hnc- Izn-_v-e-v t\-sc Nq-n F-n-v A-Xn-s
`m-K-t-v t\m-n-sm--t-lw ]-d-p. CAu-loZv

-s\-bm-Wv d-kq-(k) sN-bv-X-Xm-bn Rm- I-Xv (ap-kv-enw)

\-_n(k)bp-sS {]-hr-n-I- sN-dp-Xpw h-epXp-sa-mw h-f-sc kq--a-am-bn ]-Tn-v A-X-\p-kcn-p {]-h--n-p- a-lm-\m-b-Xp-sIm-m-Wv ap-_n-D-p- F- t]- A-t-l-n-\v a-p--h Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-sIm-Sp--Xv. A-t-l-n- \n-v
Cu hn-j-b-n- h-n-p- l-Zo-kp-I- A-[nI-hpw C-amw ap-kv-enw dn-tm--p sN-bv-X-Xp-am-Wv.
A-Xn- H-n-epw hn-c- A-\-n-sm-n-cp-p Fv h-n-n-. A-Xp-sIm-m-Wv C-amw ss_-lIzn {]-kv-Xp-X l-Zo-kp-I- X-n- Pw-Av (tbmPn-n-p) sN-bv-Xp-sIm-v hn-c- A-\-n F--Xv
i-lm-Z-v I-en-a D--cn-p-tm- A-\-n F-v
hym-Jym-\n--Xv. C-amw iu-Im-\n ]-d-bp-p.

ajh IOdG ~Y dG ~H HH j fCG ~Gh

'dG'dJ J dG iS Y gdCG f ~Y
'dG G' dH ~Mh d gdCG KG ~Y jh
G IQTEG VdGh dG G IQTG adG d
jGhQ dOh ,HUCG e T ~j h ,KG
a bG fC dP ~J HdG HG Y e U
dG - QWhG f) IQTGh VdG O Y
MdG gh /O 102/2 eSG
Cu hn-j-b-n- G--hpw {]-_-e-am-b A-`n{]m-bw i-lm-Z-v I-en-a D--cn-p-tm- h-e-XpssI-bp-sS Nq-m-Wn hn-c- Nq-p-I-bpw F-m
B-cm-[y-tc-bpw \n-tj-[n-p- (em-C-em-l) Fp ]-d-bp-tm- B hn-c- D-b--p-I-bpw C-m-lv, B-cm-[y- A-m-lp am-{X-am-sW-v m]n-p-tm- hn-c- Xm-gv-p-I-bpw sN-p-I, Atm- hn-c- D-b--- \n-tj-[-n-te-pw hnc- Xm-gv-- n-co-I-c-W-n-te-p-ap- kqN-\-bm-bn. hn-c-ep-I- H-pw a-S-n-sh-t--Xn. C-Xn--h-cp-sS sX-fn-hv A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p kpss_-dn- \n-v ap-kv-enw D--cn- l-Zo-km-Wv.
B l-Zo-kn- hn-c- D-b--n Bw-Kyw Im-Wnp-I-bpw sh-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp F-v am-{X-tabp-q (ss\-ep- Hu-Xzm-, A--^n-Jv-lp- Ckv-em-an tUm:h-l-_-v A--ln-en 2/102)
C-\n hn-c- A-\-n-sm-n-cn--Ww F- A`n-{]m-b-m- ]-d-bp--Xv hn-c- C-S-tm-pw h-etm-pw N-en-n--W-sa-pw ta--t]m-pw Io-gvt]m-pw B-h-cp-sX-p-am-Wv. F-m- C-v \-psS \m-n- Nn-e- hn-c- ta--t]m-pw Io-gv-t]mpw D-b--p-I-bpw Xm-gv-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sImv A-Sp-n-cn-p--h-cp-sS {i- Xn-cn-p-I-bpw
X-n-an-w A-h-cp-sS \-a-kv-Im-cw \-jv-S-s-Sp-pI-bpw sN-p--hn-[-n-em-Wv Im-Wp--Xv.
C-sX-mw \-_n(k)bp-sS kp--n-v F-Xncm-b Im-cy-- B-Wv. \mw P-am-A-m-bn \-a-

! 49 !

sabv Pq 2012

A--ln-m-n- Xp-S--bm-bn hn-c- A-\-nsm-n-cp-p F- hm-Cen(d)s l-Zo-kv A-Xn-t\m- {]-_-e-am-b l-Zokp-I--s-Xn-cm-Wv. A-Xn\m- hm-C-en-s l-Zokpw A-Xn-t\-m- {]-_e-am-b a-p l-Zo-kp-I-fpw
X-n- tbm-Pn-n-v (PwAv) A-h X-n-ep- sshcp-yw C-m-bv-a sN-p-I
F--Xm-Wv l-Zo-kv \n-Zm\ im-kv-{X-X-Xzw.
kv-I-cn-p-tm- A-Sp-v \-a-kv-I-cn-p--h--v
\mw H-cn--epw H-cp i-ey-m-c-\m-h-cp-Xv. C-Xv {]tXy-Iw {i-n-t- s]m-Xp X-Xz-am-Wv. tUm.
k-lo-en ]-d-bp-p.

~dG hCG e Sh j HdG j FGO ~jh

Gd~SGh .h a ,Th NBG G
SQ IU U a :b fCG M H FGh j~H
,idG LQ TaGh ~b K Sh Y dG U dG
~M Lh idG cQh a Y idG c Vhh
e K b K ,dG a Y CG ae
cj jCGa UG aQ K M Mh ,HUCG
jdH OGe j CG j dG b ,HY~j
HG j~M VQj M j H IQTG
(MdG gh /O 903/2 eSG dG) HdG
A--ln-m-n-s B-cw-`w ap-X- A-h-km\w h-sc C-S-tm-pw h-e-tm-pw an-X-am-b \ne-v ]-Xn-hm-bn hn-c- A-\-- kp--m-Wv.
Xm- t gm- pw ta- t em- pw A- \ - m- ]m- S n- . \_n(k)bp-sS \-a-kv-Im-c-n-s kz-`m-hw hn-hcn-p- hm-C-ep-_v-\p lp-P-dn-s l-Zo-km-W-hcp-sS {]-am-Ww. ]n-s A-t-lw C-S-t-Im-
hn-cp-n C-cp-p. C-S-Xp-ssI-]-Sw Xp-S-bn-t-epw
C-S-t-Im--ap-n-t-ep-am-bn sh-p. h-e-Xp-ssIbp-sS A-w h-e-Xp Xp-S-bn-t-epw sh-p. ]n-s
c-p hn-c- a-S-n (\-Sp-hn-c-epw X--hn-c-epw Iqn) H-cp hr--ap-m-n. ]n-s Nq-m-Wn D-b-n A-Xp-sIm-p {]m--n-p-I-bpw A-Xv C-fn-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bpw sN-p--Xm-bn Rm- Ip. ss_-l-Izn ]-d-p. hn-c- A-\-n F-Au-loZv !

Xn-s D-t-iyw hn-c- Nq-n F-m-bn-cn-m-

km-[y-X-bp-v. B-h--n-p A-\-n-F--. A_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p kp-ss_-dn-s l-Zo-kn-v F-Xncm-h-cp-X-tm. (A--^n-Jv-lp- C-kv-em-an 2/903
tUm:h-l-_-Xv A--lo-en) A-t-lw Xp-S-cp-p.

G e jh a Y dG ~j jh
,adG ~Y XCG a SdG dch ,dGh
jh ,SdG e HG j fa HG ~Y eGh
d cj h 'dG G' db ~Y ajh HdH
HG Y f ~jh ,Sh Y dG U
Sh Y dG U dG CG Y HG j~Hh HdG
KK ~Yh,dG cQ Y dG ~j Vh
~Y Y dOh (e) HdH QTCGh Nh
dG c ,HdG H dG ~Y j~M UG j
cj h YO GPG UH j Sh Y dG U
Ubh HCG H ~S j~Mh (FdGh OhGOHCGh ~MCG)
YOCG fCGh Sh Y dG U dG Y e :b
(FdG) HdH QTCGh ~MCG ~MCG :a ,UH
MdG gh /O 903/2 eSG dG
h-e-Xp ssI Xp-S-bn- sh-p-I sN-dp-hn-c-epw
tam-Xn-c-hn-c-epw a-S-p-I. A-Xp-t]m-se \-Sp-hn-cepw a-S-n sh--W-sa-m-Wv im-^n a-Zv-l-_pIm-cp-sS hy--am-b A-`n-{]m-bw. l--en-I-fp-sS
A-`n-{]m-b-n- X--hn-c-epw \-Sp-hn-c-epw Iq-n
hr--ap-m-n Nq-m-Wn-sIm-v Bw-Kyw ImWn-p (C--m-lv) F-v ]-d-bp-tm- D-b--pI. A-\-n-sm-n-cn--cp-Xv.\-_n(k) A--s\bm-Wv {]-h--n--Xv. C-_v-\p kp-ss_-dn-s lZo-kn-s A-Sn-m-\-n- Nq-n-b hn-c-en-tev t\m-n-sm-n-cn--Ww C-_v-\p D-a-dn-s lZo- k n- s A- S n- m- \ - n- . Xo- - - b m- b pw \_n(k) h-e-Xp-ssI h-e-Xp-Im- ap-n-t--shp, A--]-n-aq-n-s sI-p-sI-n, Nq-m-Wn
sIm-v Bw-Kyw Im-Wn-p F-m-Wv (ap-kv-enw)hnc- A-\-n-sm-n-cp-n- F--Xn-s sX-fn-hv
A-_v-Zp-m-ln-_v-\p kp-ss_-dn-s l-Zo-km-Wv. \_n(k){]m--n-p-tm- hn-c--sIm-v Bw-Kyw
Im-Wn-p A-\-n-sm-n-cp-n-n-. (A-lv-a-Zv, A_q-Zm-hp-Zv, \-km-C)
k-A-Zv-_v-\p A-_o-h-Jm-kn-s l-Zo-kpw CXn- s \ ]n- p- W - p- p. A- t - l w ]- d - p. \_n(k)F-s A-Sp-p-Iq-Sn \-S-p-t]m-bn. Rms\-s hn-c-ep-I- -sIm-v {]m--n-p-I-bm-bncp-p. A-tm- \-_n(k)]-d-p. Xm-- (Am-lp-hn-s\) G-I-\m-q G-I-\m-q F-v ]-dp Nq-m-Wn- hncsIm-mw-Kyw Im-Wn-p (\km-C)A--^n-Jv-lp- C-kv-em-an 2/904 tUm.klo-en
50 !

sabv Pq 2012

l--en a-Zv-l-_n-se tNm-Zyw sN--s-Sm-

]-n-X-\m-b C-_v-\p Jp-m-a- a-Jv-Zn-kn ]-d-bpp.

~J J dG cP ~Y aj HdH jh
SQ c :d h OhGOHG GhQ ' cj h jhQ
dG ~j Vh Y~j ~b GPG Sh Y dG U dG
idG a Y idG ~jh dG a Y
eG~b H G 'e GhQ' UH QTCGh
219/2 S~G
A--ln-m-n- Nq-p-hn-c--sIm-mw-Kyw
Im-Wn-p-I-bpw A-m-lp-hn-s \m-aw D--cn-ptm- D-b--p-I-bpw sN--Ww. A-\-n-smn-cn--cp-Xv.(A-_q-Zm-hp-Zv) a-sm-cp dn-tm--n-
\-_n(k)A--ln-m-n- C-cp-m- {]m--npw h-e-Xp-ssI h-e-Xp Xp-S-bn-t-epw C-S-XpssI C-S-Xp Xp-S-bn-t-epw sh-pw. hn-c--sImmw-Kyw Im-Wn-pw (ap-kv-enw) A--ap-Kv-\n C_v-\p Jp-m-a- a-Jv-Zn-kn 2/219)
hn-c- A-\-p--Xn-s\--n l--en a-Zv-l-_nse Hu-tZym-Kn-I A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wn-Xv. F-n-pw
ssi-Jv \m-kn-dp-o- A--_m-\o ]-d-bp-p.

IdG a UH LdG j g :~MCG eG S

eG Y Fe a fg HG cP' G~j~T f :b
dG U eSG G W 26 U ~MCG
170 Sh Y dG U
A-l-a-Zv-_v-\p l--en-t\m-Sp tNm-Zn-p. H-cm-
\-a-kv-Im-c-n- hn-c- sIm-mw-Kyw Im-Wn-t-

hn-c- A-\-n-sm-n-cn-Ww F- A-`n-{]m-b-m- ]-dbp--Xv hn-c- C-S-tm-pw he-tm-pw N-en-n--W-sa-pw

ta--t]m-pw Io-gv-t]m-pw B-hcp-sX-p-am-Wv. F-m- C-v \p-sS \m-n- Nn-e- hn-c- ta-t]m-pw Io-gvt- ]m-pw D-b
-
- pI-bpw Xm-gv-p-I-bpw sN-bv-XpsIm-v A-Sp-n-cn-p-h
- c
- p-sS
{i- Xn-cn-p-Ib
- pw X-n-an-w
A-h-cp-sS \-a-kv-Im-cw \-jv-S-sSp-p-I-bpw sN-p--hn-[-nem-Wv Im-Wp--Xv.

-Xp-tm? A-t-lw a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-p. i--ambn B-Kyw Im-Wn--Ww. C-Xv C-_v-\p-lm-\n Xs a-km-C-en- A-l-a-Zv-_v-\p l--en- \n-p-cn--Xm-Wv (a-Jv-q--p- a--_p- C-kvem-an) kn-^-p k-em-n--_n-n(k) \m-k-dpo- A--_m-\o 170.
C-_v-\p-lm-\n G-tXm H-cp C-kv-em-an-Iv sse{_-dn-bn-se ssI-sb-gp-v {]-Xn-bn- D--cn--XmsW-m-Wv A--_m-\n ]-d--Xv. Cu ssI-sbgp-v tIm-n C-m--pw I-p-]n-Sn-m- I-gnbn-. A-Xn-\m- \m-kn-dp-o- A--_m-\n-sb XJv-eo-Zp sN-m-sX {]-am-W--fp-sS A-Sn-m-\n- l--eo a-Zv-l-_n- k--hmw-Ko-Ir-X ]-nX-\m-b C-_v-\p-Jp-m-a-bp-sS {]-kn- {K--am-b
ap-Kv-\n-bn-se D--c-Wn-bm-Wv Rm- ap-I-fn- D-cn--Xv. A-Xv A-t-l-n-s tI-h-ew H-c-`n-{]m-ba- {]-am-W--fp-sS A-Sn-m-\-n-em-W-t-lw
A-Xp--cn--Xv. C-Xm--pw ]-cn-tim-[n-v D-d-v hcp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. C-\n C-amw \-h-hn Cu hn-jb-I-am-bn ]-d--Xv Im-Wp-I.

:b ,dG jOMd f~Y H IQTG eGh

jh IOdG e dG G db ~Y j HUCG
Y hG Ye fc a ,Z dG H
,idG h dH UG e gH j
(80/5 e T) JQTG H Rhj G dGh
Nq-p hn-c--sIm-mw-Kyw Im-Wn-- k-lolm-b l-Zo-kv B hn-j-b-n- h--Xp-sIm-v
\-p-sS A-Sp-- kp--m-Wv. \-p-sS Iq-pIm- ]-d-p. i-lm-Z-v I-en-a-bn- C--m-lv
F-p ]-d-bp-tm- Nq-m-Wn-sIm-mw-Kyw ImWn--Ww. A-{X-am-{Xw. C-\n Nq-m-Wn hn-c-
ap-dn--s-m- A-s-n- A-Xn-v tcm-K-am-bm a-sm-p-sIm-pw Bw-Kyw Im-Wn-t--Xn. ap-dn-p-t]m-b hn-c-en-s _m-n-sIm-tm
C-S-Xp-ssI-sIm-tm Bw-Kyw Im-Wn--cp-Xv. Nqn-b hn-c-en--p-dw t\m-w t]m-hm-Xn-cn--em-Wv
kp--v (ilp ap-kv-enw 5/80)
HY~j A-Xp-sIm-p {]m--Yn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p
F-p ]-d-bp--Xn-s s]m-cp-fpw a-sm--. Cu
km-n-Xz-s-]-n-bm-Wv Rm-\pw F-s ap-p-
{]-hm-N-I-m-cpw {]m--Yn- {]m--Y-\-I-fn- G-hpw t{i-jv-T-am-b-Xv d d jT -~Mh dG G dG
j~b T c Y gh ~G dh G F {]m--Y-\bm-sW-v k-lo-lm-b l-Zo-kn- n-c-s-p-h-Xv F--m-sX Nq-p-hn-c- Nen-n--W-sa-. \-p-sS A-a-ep-I-sf-mw \-_n(k)bp-sS amXr-I-bn- am-{Xw ]-cn-an-X-s-Sp-p-I. A-Xn-v thn A-m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv \n-c--cw {]m--Yn-p-I.
f~d e d gh j~g PG ~H Hb J qHQ-

gdG fCG fEG MQ

Au-loZv

! 51 !

sabv Pq 2012

^Xmhm

sshZy-hn-m-\-n sshZKv[yw
t\Sm--h NnIn-n-m
tUm. apl-Zv C_vdmlow
l^- \ mhnv
? Aw-Ko-Ir-X sa-Un-- _ncp-Z-sam-p-an-m- tUm-Iv-S--am- NnIn- \-S-p--Xn-s C-kv-em-an-I
hn-[n-sb-v?
$ sh-Zy-]-T-\w "^--Zv In-^m-b'
B-sW--Xn- kw-i-b-an-. A-Xmb-Xv k-aq-l-n- \n-v B-sc-nepw A-Xv \n--h-ln-m- Ip--n \n-v F-m-h-cpw tam-Nn-X-cm-Ipw.
ssh-Zy-]-T-\w k-aq-lw D-t]-n-pI-tbm A-s-n- A-h-K-Wn-p-Itbm sN-p-I-bm-sW-n- k-aq-lw
ap-gp-h- A-Xn- Ip--m-cm-Ipw. Imc-Ww a-\p-jy-\v C-l-tem-I-pw ]c-tem-I-pw ku-`m-Kyw e-`n-m-
B-h-iy-am-b am--K \n--tZ-iw \-Ip- ]-n-X-m- B-h-iy-am-Wv.
A-Xp-t]m-se A-h-\v Nn-In- \-Sp-I-bpw th-Z-\-b-I-p-I-bpw sNp- ssh-Zy-\pw B-h-iy-am-Wv. Camw im-^n-Cu ]-d--Xv F-{X hmkv-X-hw. ssh-Zy-\pw ]-n-X-\p-anm- H-cp \m-n- Xm-a-kn--cp-Xv.
ssh-Zy- \n-s i-co-c-s Nn-Inn-p-p. ]-n-X- \n-s Bm-hn-s\-bpw Nn-In-n-p-p.
F-m- ssh-Zy-hp-am-bn _-an-m--h- Nn-In- \-S-p--Xns\ C-kv-emw hn-tcm-[n-p-p. sshZyw A-dn-bm- H-cm- H-cp tcm-Knsb Nn-In-n-p-I-bpw A-Xv aq-ew
tcm-Kn-v H-cp B-]-v t\-cn-Sp-I-bmsW-n- A-bm- Ip--Ir-Xyw sN-

bv-X-h-\pw \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw \--Im- _m-[y-\p-am-sW-v ]-n-X-m- G-I-I-Wv-T-am-bn A-`n{]m-b-s-Sp-p. d-kq- ]-d-p:""ssh-Zy-a-dn-bm-sX

B-sc-n-epw Nn-In- \-S-n-bm- A-h- D-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-pw. "" a-sm-cp dn-tm--v C-{]-Im-cam-Wv. ""ap-v ssh-Zyw ]-Tn-n-n-n-m- H-cp sshZy- B--s-n-epw Nn-In- \-S-p-I-bpw tcmKn-v F-s-n-epw _p-n-ap-v D-m-hp-I-bpw sNbv-Xm- A-h- D--c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-p--Xm-Wv''.
Cu \n-b-a-n- A-t A--s \o-Xn-bp-v.
P-\--fp-sS Po-h-\pw i-co-c-n-\pw ssZ-h-`-b-anm- ]m-]n-I- ssh-Zy-a-dn-bm-sa-v hym-P-am-bn
hm-Zn-v Nn-In- \-S-p--Xn- \n-v kw-c-Ww \--Ip--Xp-am-W-Xv.

ikv{X-{Inb ]ng-m
ssiJv Pn_vco
? H-cp tcm-Kn-v i-kv-{X-{In-b th-W-sa- \nK-a-\-n- tUm-Iv-S--am- F-n-t-cp-p. ]-s,
A-h--v sX-p-]-n. tcm-Kn a-c-W-s-p. C-tm-
X-- F-v {]m-b-n-w sN--W-sa-v A-h-
tNm-Zn-p-p.
$ tUm-Iv-S- hn-Z-Kv--\pw ]-cn-N-b k---\pw
i-kv-{X-{In-b-bn- {]-tXy-I ]-T-\w \-S-n-b Bfp-am-hp-I. ]-Xn-hv t]m-se bm-sXm-cp ho-gv-N-tbm
A-\o-Xn-tbm Im-Wn-m-sX-bm-Wv i-kv-{X-{In-b \S-n-b-Xv. A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b k-a-b-v X-s-bmWv A-Xv \-S-n-bn-p--Xv. ]-t, A-Xn-s A\--c-^-e-am-bn a-c-W-tam, Ip-g-n-tem G-sX-nepw ]-t-{n-b---v X-I-cm-tdm A-s-n- \yq\-X-tbm kw-`-hn-p. {]m-b-n-w \--tI--Xn. F-m- tUm-Iv-S- hn-Z-Kv-[-\-, H-cp ]-co-Ww F- \n-e-m-Wv C-Xv \-S-n-b-Xv, A-s-n i-kv-{X-{In-b-bp-sS B-h-iy-ap-m-bn-cp-n-, tcmKw A-{X-v I-Tn-\-am-bn-cp-n-. C--s\-bm-Wv ]-

B[p-\nI{]iv\--fn ]WvUn-X-m-cpsS ho-W-

B\p-Im-enI apkvenw ]{X am-kn-I-I-fn hyXykvX hnj-b-sf kv]in-p
tNmZy-p D-c--fmbpw {]iv\--fn-ep hn[n-I-fmbpw {]kn-o-I-cn--sSp ho- W - - f n sXc- s - S p- - s NneXv ChnsS FSp- p- - c n- p- p. Ch
Au-lo-Zns ^Xvh-I-f.
Au-loZv !

52 !

sabv Pq 2012

cn-X-n-Xn-sb-n- A-bm- D--c-hm-Zn-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww d-kq- (k) ]-d-bp-p: ssh-Zyw A-dn-bmsX Nn-In- \-S-p--h- D--c-hm-Zn-bm-Wv.

hnhm-l-n\v apv Z-Xn-amv

sshZy ]cn-tim-[\

B-tlm acp-p-I
D]-tbm-Knv NnIn-n-mtam?

? hn-hm-l-n-\v ap-v Z--Xn-am- ssh-Zy-]-cntim-[-\ \-S-p--Xv A-`n-Im-ay-am-tWm?

$ Z--Xn-am-cp-sS kp-J-Po-hn-X-n-\pw k-am[m-\-n-\pw hn-Lm-X-am-Ip--Xpw B-tcm-Ky-s
_m-[n-p--Xp-am-b G-sX-n-epw B--cn-I tcmK-ap-tm F- B-i- D-S-se-Sp-m- ssh-Zy-]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-mw. Nn-e-tm- H-cm--v A-]kv-am-c-tam C-f--tam A-s-n- am-dm-hym-[n-tbm
D-m-tb-mw. A-s-n- B-kv-X-am, jp-K-,jntm tkm-an-bm-kn-kv, hm-Xw Xp-S-n-b tcm-K- Im-Wmw.
Nn-e--v k--Xyp-Xv-]m-\-n-\v X-S--ap-mpw hn-[-ap- tcm-K--fp-m-Imw.F-n-epw {]Xy--n- \- B-tcm-Ky-hpw Np-p-]m-Spw IpSpw-_m-h--bp-am-sW-n- C--cw tcm-K-- Is-p-h-cn-. A-tm- C--cw H-cp ]-cn-tim-[\-bp-sS B-h-iy-ap-m-hp-I-bn-. F-n-epw G-sXn-epw tcm-K-e--W-- Im-Wp-I-tbm B--cnI tcm-Kw D-s- B-i- D-S-se-Sp-p-I-tbm sNp-I-bpw kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j-m-cn- G-sX-n-epw Hcm- ssh-Zy-]-cn-tim-[-\ B-h-iy-s-Sp-I-bpw sNbv-Xm- `m-hn-bn- kw-`-hn-m- km-[y-X-bp-
X---hpw Ip-g--hpw H-gn-hm-m-\m-bn c-n-Xm- A-Xv \-S-m- X-m-dm-tI--Xm-Wv.

tUm. ssiJv A_vZp Pn_vco

? B---tlm-fn-s t\-cn-b tXm-Xv tN--
a-cp-v D-]-tbm-Kn-m-tam; Cu a-cp-n- B--tlm- tN--- A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-n- ?
$ A-\n-hm-cy ]-cn-X-n-Xn-bn- A-\p-h-Z-\ob-am-sW-m-Wv F-s A-`n-{]m-bw. Im-c-Ww CXn- B---tlm- t\-cn-b A-f-hn-te D-q. AXv a-cp-n- e-bn-p-t]m-Ipw. ap-n-cn ho-n-
[m-cm-fw sh-w tN--p-tm- A-Xn-s ho-cyw
\-in-p-a-tm. a-cp-p-I- tcm-K-n-v Nn-In-nm-\m-Wv. A-h Xn-m-t\m Ip-Sn-m-t\m A-.
I-n-s\--n-bp- Xm-o-Xv A-Xv Ip-Sn-p- Imcy-n-em-Wv. Cu A-h--bn- ap-cp-n-\v e-l-cnbp-m-hp-I-bn-. A-Xv A-h-b-h-s-tbm i-co-cs-tbm a-b-p-sa-n- A-Xv A-\-kv-tX-jy-t]mse-bm-Wv. C-h e-l-cn h-kv-Xp--sf-t]m-se H-cn-epw B-kz-Zn--s-Sm-dn-. e-l-cn ]-Zm--Y- D-]-tbm-Kn-p-tm- A-Xp-sIm-v e-l-cn-bpw
D-t-j-hp-ap-m-Ip-p. F-m- Cu a-cp-p-I-v A-Xn-. A-h-bn- B---tlm- tN--p-Xv A-h-bp-sS ^-ew D-d-v h-cp-m-\pw A-h
tI-Sv h-cm-Xn-cn-m-\p-am-Wv. a-s-s-n-epw tN-m- Cu B-h-iy--sfm-s ]q--o-I-cn-psa-p I-m- B---tlm- D-]-tbm-Kn--Wsa-v F-\n-v A-`n-{]m-b-an-. \n--_-m-h-bn- am-{X-ta D-]-tbm-Kn-m-hq.

hr-tcm-Kn-bpsS {]iv\w
D]-tbm-Knv NnIn-n-mtam?
ssiJv Pn_vco
? Hm-tcm aq-v a-Wn-q- Iq-Sp-tm-gpw shw Ip-Sn--W-sa-v tUm-Iv-S- \n--tZ-in- H-cp
hr--tcm-Kn F--s\ t\m-s-Sp-pw.
$ tUm-Iv-S--am- Cu tcm-K-n-s Nn-In-bn- hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-sW-n- A-h- \n--bn-p- ka-b-v sh-w Ip-Sn-t--Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-sWv A-h- G-I-I-Wv-T-am-bn Xo-cp-am-\n-p-I-bpw t\mv tcm-Kn-v tZm-jw sN-p-sa-v A-`n-{]m-b-sSp-I-bp-am-sW-n- Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-n-\pw H-cp km[p-hn-s `--Ww F- \n-e-v A-h- ^n-Zv-b
\--I-Ww. F-m- ssi-Xy-Im-e-tm a-t-sXn-epw Im-em-h--bn-tem t\m-n-\v I-gn-bp-sa-n t\m-v t\m-p-ho--Ww. I-gn-bn-s-n- A-kpJw am-dpw-h-sc A-h-\v t\m-v t\m--t- _m[y-X-bn-.
Au-loZv

ssiJv Pn_vco

ipo-I-cn aen-\-Pew D]-tbm-Kn-mtam?

ssiJv A_vZpdlvam A_vZpJmenIzv
? Hm-S-P-ew ip-o-I-c-W {]-{In-b-bn- aq-v L--fn-eq-sS I-S-p-tm- A-Xn-se A-[n-I amen-\y--fpw \o-p-p. Cu ip-o-I-cn--s- Pew \-P-tkm A-tXm ip-n-bp--tXm? a-\p-jy-cpsS-bpw Po-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw D-]-tbm-K-n-\v A-Xv ]p-tam? a-\p-jy-tcm Po-hn-I-tfm `-n-p- Im-jn-tIm------v A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-m-tam? C-cw sh-f-fw D-]-tbm-Kn-v \-\- `q-an-bn- \-akv-I-cn-m-tam? Cu sh-w `q-an--Sn-bn-te-v Hgp-n `q-K--`-P-e-n- tN-cp--Xn-s hn-[n-sbv? In-W- Ip-gn-v B P-ew ]p-d-s-Sp-v D-]tbm-Kn-m-tam?
$ Xm-sg-]-d-bp- l-Zo-kv d-kq-en- \n-v nc-s--Xm-Wv. ""sh-f-fw ip--am-Wv. A-Xn-s\ H-pw
a-en-\-s-Sp-p-I-bn-'' Cu l-Zo-kv \p-_p--ns A-S-bm-f--fn--s]--Xm-Wv. sh-f-fw kz-bw
F-pw ip--am-b-Xm-Wv. A-Xv sh--n- \np- am-en-\yw \o-w sN-pw. F-m- A-XpsIm-v sh-f-f-n-s cm-k-L-S-\-v am--ap-mhp-I-bn-. A-tm- sh--n- \n-v F-tm-
am-en-\yw th--s-Sp-n-tbm A-tm- sh-f-fw ip-am-bn-o-cpw. A-Xn-s\ H-pw a-en-\-s-Sp-p-

! 53 !

sabv Pq 2012

I-bn-. a-en-\-P-ew ip-o-I-cn-v A-Xn- \n-v amen-\yw ]q---cq-]-n- \o-w sN-bv-Xm- A-Xv
kz-bw ip--hpw a-sm-n-s\ ip-o-I-cn-m- DX-Ip--Xp-am-bn-o-cpw. ip-o-I-c-W {]-{In-b-v
ti-jw A-Xn- am-en-\yw A-h-ti-jn-p-p-shn- am-en-\yw an-I-p \n--p--Xn-s A-Sn-m\-n-em-bn-cn-pw A-Xn-s hn-[n. \n-dw, cp-Nn, aWw F-o aq-v L-S-I--fn- H-n-\v am-w h-cpp- \-P-kn-s A-h-in-jv-Sw A-h-ti-jn-p-ps-n- A-Xv \-P-kv X-s-bm-Wv. ip-o-I-c-W
{]-{In-b ]q--n-bm-bn sh-w X-\-Xv cq-]-n-tev Xn-cn-s-n-bm- A-Xv ip--am-b-Xv X-sbm-Wv. sh--n-s Kp-W---v am-w h-cp-m t\-cn-b \-P-kv A-h-ti-jn-p-p-s-n-epw
A-Xv s]m-dp--s-Sp--Xm-Wv.
am-en-\yw \o-w sN-bv-Xv ip-o-I-cn- sh-ffw km-[m-c-W ip--P-ew D-]-tbm-Kn-p- F-m
B-h-iy---pw Ip-fn, hp-Zp, h-kv-{X-hpw -ehpw hr-n-bm-- Xp-S-n-b B-h-iy---v D]-tbm-Kn-mw. `m-Kn-I-am-bn am-{X-ta ip-o-I-cn-s-n-p--sh-n- B sh-w a-\p-jy-\pw Po-hnI-fpw `-n--s-Sp- Ir-jn-I- \-\-m- D-]tbm-Kn-mw. ip-o-I-c-W-n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-m-
]m-Sn-. a-en-\-P-ew `q-an-bp-sS D-n-te-p H-gp-pI-bpw A-Xv In-W-dp-I-fn-te-tm ]-nw-Kv tI-{-fn-te-tm F-p-I-bp-am-sW-n- A-Xn-se amen-\yw \o-n-bn-p-s-n- A-Y-hm sh--ns cp-Nn-tm \n-d-n-t\m a-W-n-t\m am--anm- X-\-Xv kz-`m-h-n-em-bn-p-s-n- A-Xv
ip--P-ew X-s-bm-Wv. A-Xv Ip-Sn-m-\pw hr-nbm-m-\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-mw. F-m- ip--P-e-ns {]-tXy-I-X-I- \-jv-S-s-n-p-s-n- A-Xn\v a-en-\-P-e-n-s A-tX hn-[n-X-s-bm-Wv.
F-m- sh-w Ip-Sn-m-\pw `--Ww ]mIw sN-m-\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-p--Xn-\v {]-tXy-I \nb-a-am-Wp--Xv. C-Xn- B-tcm-Ky-]-c-am-b Nn-e Imcy-- Iq-Sn ]-cn-K-Wn--s-Spw. t{Zm-lw sN-p _m-Iv-So-cn-b-I-tfm -h-I--tfm e-b-\ h-kvXp--tfm A-Xn-ep-tm F-v t\m--Ww. C-hbp-s-n- sh-w ip--am-sW- hn-[n-v am-an-. F-m- Ip-Sn-m- sIm-f-fp-I-bn-. c-pw
X-n- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.

Dwd \nb-{nmw
tUm. bqkp-^p Izd-Zmhn
? Dw-d-tm l-n-t\m I-cp-Xn sh- ]-Ww
C--s km--n-I X-I---bn- \n-v cm-Pys c--s-Sp-m- G--s-Sp-n-b ^-n-
\n-t-]n-m- B-lzm-\w sN-p--Xn- sX-ptm? Cu L--n- l-pw Dw-d-bpw sN-p-Xn-s C-kv-em-an-I hn-[n-sb-v? cm-Py-s km-n-I X-I---bn- \n-v c--s-Sp-m- k-

Im-n-s Xp-I \--Im-tam?

$ cm-Py-v H-cp A-Sn-b--c n-Xn-hn-ti-jw
kw-Pm-X-am-hp-I-bpw cm-Pyw i--am-b h-cp-am-\p-d-hn-s\ t\-cn-Sp-I-bpw sN-p-I-bm-sW-n- `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-v Dw-d \n-b-{n-mw. Im-c-Ww AsXm-cp \n--_--I--a-a-. ]p-Wy-I--aw am-{X-amWv. C-Xp-t]m-se Iq-Sp-X- l-v sN-p--Xpw
\n-b-{n-mw. A-Xm-b-Xv Dw-d-pw l-n-\pw Icp-Xn-sh- ]-Ww cm-Pyw km--n-I {]-Xn-k-n
X-c-Ww sN-p--Xn-\v G--s-Sp-n-b ^-n- \nt-]n-p-I. Dw-d-pw l-n-\pw \n--v sh-ti-jw A-Xn-\p- ]-Ww C--s\ \n-t-]nm- l-n-s-bpw Dw-d-bp-sS-bpw ]p-Wyw e-`npw. A-Xp-t]m-se cm-Py-s km--n-I {]-Xnk-n-bn- \n-v c--s-Sp-m- A-s-n- km-n-I h-f-- ssI-h-cp-n P-\---v A-hIm-i-s--Xv \--Im- k-Im-v \--Imw. A-Xv
"^o-k-_o-en-m' C-\-n-em-Wv D--s-Sp-I. k-Imn-\v ]-cn-K-Wn--s-Sp- hn-\n-tbm-K am--K-fn- C-Xv D--s-Spw.

hnhm-ln-X-bp-ambn Ahn-lnX thgvN

ssiJv A_vZpdlvam A_vZpJmenIzv
? Rm- H-cp ]m-]w sN-bv-Xp. hn-hm-ln-X-bpw
Ip-n-I-fp-sS A--bp-am-b H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-am-bn Ahn-ln-X-th-gv-N \-S-n. Cu \o-N-{]-hr-n I-gnv Ip-d-p Zn-h-k---p-ti-jw A-h- Xm-
K--`n-Wn-bm-sW-v F-s A-dn-bn-p. Rm- BsI ]-cn-{`-a-n-em-Wv. Cu K--`w Xp-S--n-emWv. Rm- F-v sN--Ww?
$ C-Xv H-cp C-c- ]m-]-am-Wv. H-cp `--r-a-Xnbm-b kv-{Xo-bp-am-bn Xm-- A-hn-ln-X-th-gv-N \S-n. A-h- K--`-h-Xn-bm-bn. Ip-n-bp-sS b-Ym-Y ]n-Xm-h-m- B-fn-te-v A-h-s\ tN--tn h-cpw. B-Zyw th--Xv F-m-h-cpw Xu-_ sNp-I-bm-Wv. Cu bp-hm-hn-s Zp-iv sN-bv-Xn-I-fn-
P-\n- Ip-m-sW-v D-d-m-bm- `--m-hv Ipn-s ]n-Xr-Xzw \n-tj-[n-p-I-bm-sW-n- ]ns `--m-hn-te-v A-Xn-s\ tN--m- ]-p-Ibn-. F-m- `--m-hn-s hn-cn-n- P-\n- Ipn F- \n-e-v A-bm-fn-te-v tN---s-Spw. Imc-Ww. d-kq- ]-d-bp-p: "" Ip-n hn-cn-n-\m-Wv; Ahn-ln-X-th-gv-N \-S-n-b bp-hm-hn-t-Xm-sW-pw
B Im-e-b-f-hn- `--m-hv X-s kv-]--in-n-ns-pw kv-{Xo-v D-d-p-s-n- k-Xyw A-h-
`--m-hn-t\m-Sv Xp-d-v ]-d-b-Ww. A-\y-s Ip-n
A-h-\n-te-v tN--p--Xv H-gn-hm-m-.

]n-bpsS Ah-in-jvS-
hf-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-m
ssiJv A_vZpdlvam A_vZpJmenIzv
? Po-hn-I-fp-sS hn-k--Py--, hn-ti-jn-pw

Au-loZv !

54 !

sabv Pq 2012

]-n-bp-tS-Xv, h-f-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn- ]---dn `n-m-tam?

$ A-Xn- sX-n-

hgn-bn `y-hkvXp Im
? h-gn-bn- H-cp `-y-h-kv-Xp ho-Wp In-S-p-Xv Im-Wp-p. F-p sN--Ww? h-gn-bp-sS H-cp
Hm-c-t-v am-n-bn-Sp-I-tbm A-tXm H-pw sNm-sX I-S-p-t]m-hp-I-tbm? A-Xn- t_m-[-]q-w N-hn-p--Xv ]m-]-Ir-Xy-am-Ip-tam?
D: `-y-h-kv-Xp H-cp ssZ-ho-Im-\p-{K-l-am-Wv.
A-Xv A-h-K-Wn-v D-t]-n-m- ]m-Sn-. I-gn-bpsa-n- A-sX-Sp-v hr-n-bm-n B--s-n-epw
A- X v D- ] - t bm- K n- m- hn- p- s Im- S p- - W w. \_n(k) h-gn-bn- H-cp Im-c- ho-Wv In-S-p--Xv
I--tm- A-sX-Sp-v ]-d-p: "" C-Xv k-Imn- - s - - X m- s W- `- b - a n- m- b n- c p- p- s h- n-
Rm- C-sX-Sp-v Xn-p-am-bn-cp-p''. \-_n(k)
A-Xv F-Sp-p. ]-t Xn-n-. Im-c-Ww k-Imv A-t-l-n-\v l-dmw B-Wv.

\a-kvIm-c-n
t^m s_-Sn-p-Xv tIm
Zmdp C^vXm kpDuZn Atd_y
? \-a-kv-Im-c-n- t^m- s_--Sn-p--Xv
tI-m- ap-tm-tm ]n-tm-tm \o-n d-ko-h-
F-Sp-v Xm- \-a-kv-I-cn-p-I-bm-sW-v A-dn-bnm- th-n X-Iv-_o- sNm-p-I-tbm D-d-s HmXp-I-tbm sN-p-I-bm-sW-n- A-Xn-s C-kv-eman-I hn-[n-sb-v?
$ d-ko-h- I-n-se-Sp-p--Xpw A--]w aptm-tm ]n-tm-tm A-s-n- C-S-tm-tm he- t m- t m \o- p- - X pw A- \ p- h - Z - \ o- b - a m- W v .
t^m-Wn- kw-km-cn-p--h-s\ Xm- \-a-kv-I-cnp-I-bm-sW-v D-W--m- th-n kp-_v-lm-\m F-v ]-d-bp--Xpw A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv.

t{_m tPmen
tUm. APo \ivao
? `q-an, hm-l-\w Xp-S-n-b t{_m--dm-bn As-n- Z-m- B-bn tPm-en sN-p--Xn-s aX-hn-[n-sb-v? A-Xn-\v H-cp \n-n-X Xp-I I-oj-\m-bn hm-m-tam?
$ `q-an-bp-sS A-s-n- G-sX-n-epw I--hS h-kv-Xp-hn-s hn---\ kp-K-a-am-p--Xn-\v hn-p--h-s-bpw hm-p--h-s-bpw C-S-v a-y-\m-bn h--n-p--Xm-Wv t{_m---tPm-en. hntZ-i-p-\n-pw kz-tZ-i-p-\n-pw N-c-p-I- Ib-p-a-Xn sN-m-\pw C-d-p-a-Xn sN-m-\pw h-enb C-S-]m-Sp-I--pw Nn-e-tm- t{_m-- A-\nhm-cy-am-bn h-cpw. t{_m-- H-cp \n-n-X kw-Jy
A-s-n- em-`-n-s H-cp \n-n-X tXm-Xv IqAu-loZv

en-bm-bn hm-p--Xn- sX-n-. A-tX A-h-kcw X-\n-v t{_m-{I- Nm--v Iq-Sp-I- In-m-
th-n N-c-n-\v A--l-a-m- hn-e Iq-m- ]mSn-. \-_n(k) hn---\-v sh-v H-cp `-y-h-kvXp-hn- ssI-Xm-gv-n t\m-n-b-tm- \-\-hv A\p-`-h-s-p. a-g X-n-b-Xm-sW-v I--h-S-m-c-
A-dn-bn--tm- F-n- A-Xv B-fp-I--v ImW---hn-[w ap-I-fn- sh-p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-p-thm
F-p tNm-Zn-p. Xp-S---t-lw ]-d-p: ""h-\ \-S-p--h- \-p-sS Iq--n--s--h-\-''.

lrZbw amn-hbvmtam?
ssiJv A_vZpdlvam A_vZpJmenIzv
? H-cp a-\p-jy-s lr-Z-bw a-sm-cm--v am-nsh-p--Xn-s C-kv-em-an-I hn-[n-sb-v? A-Xv Nn-sb-bpw hn-izm-k-s-bpw _m-[n-p-tam?
$ ]-e ]-n-X-m-cpw lr-Z-bw am-n-sh-p-Xn-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-p-n-. F-m- A-Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW- A-`n-{]m-b-m-tcm-Sv tbm-Pnp--h-\m-Wv Rm-. ]-t Nn-e \n-_--\-I-v hn-t[-b-am-bn am-{X-ta A-Xv sN-m-hq. lr-Zbw c-w ]-v sN-p- H-cp tI-{-am-Wv. H-pw
A-Xn- {]-Xn-^-e-\w kr-jv-Sn-p-I-bn-. F-m Nn--bp-sS tI-{-am-b lr-Z-b-s--n-bp-
A-dn-hv A-m-lp-hn-- am-{X-am-Wv. H-cp Im-^n-dns lr-Z-bw ap-kv-en-an-\v \--In-bm- A-h-s Ip^v-dpw Nn--bpw kz-`m-h-hp-sam-pw A-tXm-sSmw \o-p-I-bn-.

Ahn-lnX_-n-tes K`n-Wn-bmb
kv{Xosb hnhmlw Ign-
tUm. APo \ivao
? H-cp bp-hm-hv H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-am-bn A-hn-ln-Xth-gv-N-bn- G--s-p. A- K--`n-Wn-bm-bn. Ctm- A-h-sf A-]-am-\-n--\n-v c-n-m-\mbn A-bm- A-h-sf hn-hm-lw sN-m- B-{Kln-p-p. Cu hn-hm-lw km-[p-hm-Ip-tam? Ip-nv A-h-s-bpw D--bp-sS-bpw kz-n- A-h-Imi-ap-m-Ip-tam?
$ K--`n-Wn-bp-am-bp- hn-hm-lw km-[p-hm-Iptam F- Im-cy-n- ]-n-X-m--n-S-bn- A`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-k-ap-v. am-en-In-I-fpw l--en-Ifpw ]-d-bp--Xv {]-k-h-n-\v ap-v hn-hm-lw ]mSn-s-m-Wv. K--`w A-hn-ln-X-th-gv-N-bn-em-bm-epw
A-s-n-epw. Im-c-Ww d-kq-(k) ]-d-bp-p:"" K-`n-Wn {]-k-hn-pw h-sc-bpw A-h-sf t`m-Kn-m ]m-Sn-''. im-^n-Cu-bpw A-_q-l-\o-^-bpw ]-dbp--Xv A-hn-ln-X th-gv-N-bn- K--`n-Wn-bm-b kv{Xo-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-m-sa-m-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-_-n-s ]-hn-{X-X am-\n-m-Wv K--`n-Wn-sb hnhm-lw I-gn-m- ]m-Sn-s-v ]-d-bp--Xv. F-m-

! 55 !

sabv Pq 2012

 A-hn-ln-X-th-gv-N-bn-se K--`w ap-tJ-\-bp- IpSpw-_-_--n-\v i--v Aw-Ko-Im-cw \--Ip-n. Im-c-Ww d-kq-(k) ]-d-bp-p: ""Ip-n hn-cn-n\m-Wv, A-hn-ln-X-th-gv-N \-S-n-b-h-\v I-m-Wv''
A-hn-ln-X th-gv-N-bn- P-\n- Ip-n-v D--bpsS-bpw A-h-fp-sS A-Sp- _-p--fp-sS-bpw kzn- A-h-Im-i-ap-m-Ipw. A-h--v A-h-s kzn-epw. F-m- A-h-\v A-hn-ln-X-th-gv-N \-Snb-h-s-bpw A-h-s _-p--fp-sS-bpw kz-n A-h-Im-i-ap-m-hp-I-bn-s-m-Wv _-lp-`q-cn-]w ]-n-X-m-cp-sS-bpw A-`n-{]m-bw. Im-c-Ww
c--_-w Aw-Ko-I-cn-m--Xp-sIm-v X-s.
C-X-\p-k-cn-v H-cp ]p-cp-j- kv-{Xo-bp-am-bn Ahn-ln-X th-gv-N \-S-p-I-bpw A-Xn- H-cp Ip-n
P-\n-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm- ]n-s A-h- X-s
A-h-sf hn-hm-lw I-gn-p-I-bpw hn-hm-l-n-\v tijw a-sm-cp Ip-n-bpw P-\n-m- c-p-t]-cpw D-sbm- k-tlm-Z-c-m- am-{X-am-Wv. B \n-e-p kz--h-Im-i-n-t\ A-h--v A--l-X-bp-mhp-I-bp-f-fq. D- A-h-\v ap-e-sIm-Sp--Ww. ap-eIp-Sn-_--n-s h-gn-bn-eq-sS A-h-s k-tlmZ-cn-am- A-h-\v l-dmw B-bn-cn-pw.

\a-kvIm-c-n
CkvXndm-l-ns Ccpw

cp _--hp-an-. A-tm- Cu hn-j-b-n- aqv A-`n-{]m-b--fm-Wp-f-f-Xv.

C-Xn- F-\n-v {]-_-e-am-bn tXm-p- A-`n{]m-bw C-Xv H-cp hn-{i-a-n-s C-cp-w am-{X-amWv F--Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\p- sX-fn-hv C-cn-p-tmtgm F-gp-t--p-tm-tgm X-Iv-_o- C-. {]tXy-I Zn-Iv-dp-I-fpw C-. A-tm- C-Xv sh-dpw
hn-{i-a-n-s C-cp--am-sW-v hy--am-bn. Atm- C-cn-t--Xp-s-n- \-_n(k)sb amXr-I-bm-n C-cn-mw. C-s-n- th--Xn-.
C-\n H-cp {]-iv-\-ap-f-f-Xv C-amw C--s\ C-cnt-W-sa- A-`n-{]m-b-m-c-\m-Wv. a-Av-aqw A-s\-b--Xm-\pw. A-tm- C-am-an-s\ Xp-S-- a-Avaq-apw C-cn-t--Xp-tm? A-X- C-amw C-cn-p k-a-bw I-gn-bp--Xv h-sc a-Av-aqw kp-Pq-Zn-
X-s \n-e-sIm-p-I-bm-tWm th--Xv? Cu hnj-b-n- F-s A-`n-{]m-bw C-Xm-Wv. C-amw Cu
C-cp-w th-W-sa- A-`n-{]m-b-m-c-\m-sW-n-
a-Av-aq-apw C-cn-p-I. C-s-n- a-Av-aq-apw C-cnt--Xn-. Im-c-Ww a-Av-aqw C-am-an-s\ ]n-p-Sc-W-a-tm. C-amw H-m-a-s A--ln-m-v a-dv F-gp-t-m- a-Av-aq-apw A-t-l-s ]n-p-Sc-W-a-tm. C-_v-\p ssX-an- ]-d-bp-p. C-amw Ckv-Xn-dm-l-n-s C-cp-w C-cn-p-n-s-n- aAv-aq-apw C-cn-t--Xn-.

ssiJv Dssk-ao

PwDw Izkzvdpw
? H-cp d-Iv-A-v I-gn-v F-gp-t--p--Xn\v ap--]v hn-{i-a-n-\m-bn (C-kv-Xn-dm-l-v) A-] k-a-bw C-cn-p--Xn-s a-X-hn-[n-sb-v?
$ \m-ev d-Iv-A-p- \-a-kv-Im-c-n- c-v
-e-m-Wv C--s\ C-cn-m-dp-f-f-Xv. c-m-a-s
d-Iv-A-n-te-v F-gp-t--p-tm-gpw \m-em-as d-Iv-A-n-te-v F-gp-t--p-tm-gp-am-Wv
C-kv-Xn-dm-l-n-s C-cp-w. hn-Xv- \-a-kv-Im-cn- i-cn-v C-cp--ti-j-a-m-sX \-_n(k) Fgp-t--m-dp-m-bn-cp-n-. A-Xm-b-Xv Cu Ccp-w \-_n(k)bn- \n-v n-c-s-v h-n-p-Xm-Wv. Cu C-cp-w H-cp hn-{i-a-n-\m-tWm
A-tXm C-sXm-cp B-cm-[-\m-I--a-am-tWm F-
hn-j-b-n- ]-n-X-m- hy-Xym-km-`n-{]m-b-mcm-Wv. B-Zy-s A-`n-{]m-b-a-\p-k-cn-v B-h-iyap- k---`-n- am-{X-ta C-Xv \n--h-ln-t-Xp-q. A-Xm-b-Xv H--b-Sn-v F-gp-t-m- Ign-bm--hn-[w {]m-bm-[n-Iy-ap-m-hp-I, A-s-n Im--ap-n-\v th-Z-\-bp-m-hp-I Xp-S-n-b Im-cW--fp-m-hp-tm-. A-tm- C-Xm-Wv Iq-Sp-X B-izm-k-I-cw F- \n-e-m-Wv C-Xv \n--hln--s-Sp--Xv. F-m- C-Xv C-_m-Z-n-s Hcp `m-K-am-sW-m-Wv Nn-e ]-n-X-m-cp-sS A-`n{]m-bw. A-Xm-b-Xv D-t-j-ap-m-I-s C-m-Xn-cn-s F-tm-gpw C-Xv \n--h-ln--Ww. a-p Nn-ecp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-n- C-Xn-\v i--D-am-bn bm-sXmAu-loZv !

ssiJv A_vZpdlvam A_vZpJmenIzv

? \-a-kv-Im-cw Pw-Dw J-kv-dpw B--W-sa-n bm-{X-m-c- Xm-a-k--ew hn-S-W-sa- \n-_--ap-tm? hn-am-\-m-h-f-n- hn-am-\w ]pd-s-Spw ap-v Pw-Dw Iz-kv-dpw B-m-tam?
$ hn-am-\-m-h-fw hn-Spw ap-v \m-n-em-b-Xn\m- J-kv- ]m-Sn-. Pw-Av B-m-t\ ]m-Sp-f-fq.
F-m- Zp-lv-dv k-a-b-am-b-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv bm{X-sb-n- Zp-lv-dv \-a-kv-I-cn-p--tXm-sSm-w Akv-dpw Pw-Av B-mw. Zp-lv-dn-s ap-m-Wv bm-{Xsb-n- Zp-lv-dn-s Iq-sS A-kv-dpw Pw-Av Bmw.

\a-kvI-cn-m apkvenw
tUm. bqkp-^p Izd-Zmhn
? H-cm- Xm- ap-kv-en-am-sW-v hm-Zn-p-p.
]-t A-bm- \-a-kv-I-cn-p-I-tbm t\m-v A\p-jv-Tn-p-I-tbm sN-p-n-. A-bm--v k-emw
]-d-tb--Xp-tm? A-bm- a-c-W-s-m- a-n-v
\-a-kv-I-cn-t-W-tam?
$ \-a-kv-Im-c-s \n-tj-[n-tm A-h-K-Wn-tm
]-cn-l-kn-tm D-t]-n-p--h- Im-^n- B-sWm-Wv ]-n-X-m-cp-sS G-I-I-Wv-T-am-b A-`n-{]mbw. F-m- a-Sn Im-c-Ww \-a-kv-I-cn-m--h-s\
Zp--am--Kn-bm-tb `q-cn-]-w ]-n-X-m-cpw Im56 !

sabv Pq 2012

Wp-p-f-fq. A-h-s Im-cyw A-m-lp-hn-\v hn-vsIm-Sp-p-I. F-m- C-amw A-lv-a-Zpw kz-lm_n-I-fn- ]-e-cpw A-t-l-s Im-^n- B-sWv A-`n-{]m-b-m-cm-Wv.
\-a-kv-Im-cw D-t]-n-p--h-s\ \- \n-e-v
D-]-tZ-in-p-I-bm-Wv k-aq-lw sN-t--Xv. A-XpsIm-v ^-e-an-s-n- A-h- i-cn-bm-b am--Kn-te-v Xn-cn-p-h-cpw h-sc A-h-s\ _-ln-jv-Icn-p-I. A-h-\v hn-hm-lw \-S-n-sm-Sp-p-I-tbm
tPm-en \--Ip-I-tbm sN--cp-Xv. C-kv-em-an- C{X-bpw \n--_--am-b I--aw D-t]-n-p--Xn-s
Ku-c-hw A-h-s\ t_m-[y-s-Sp-m-\m-Wv _-lnjv--c-Ww.

aZyw NnIn-bvv D]-tbm-Kn-mtam?

ssiJv APo \ivan
? tUm-Iv-S- \n--tZ-in-p-I-bm-sW-n- a-Zyw
D--sm-p- a-cp- i-co-c-n- ]p-c-n Nn-Inn-m-tam?
$ a-Zyw t]m-ep- l-dm-apw \-P-kp-am-bp-
h-kv-Xp-- sIm-v Nn-In-n-m- ]m-Sn-s-mWv A-Sn-m-\ \n-b-aw. Im-c-Ww d-kq- ]-d-bpp. \n---v \n-tcm-[n--s- h-kv-Xp--fn-
A-m-lp tcm-K-i-a-\w G--s-Sp-n-bn-n-. A-XpsIm-v am-en-Io ^p-J-lm-- a-Zyw sIm-v NnIn-n-p--Xv l-dmw B-sW-v A-`n-{]m-b-s-Spp. C-Xp-t]m-se a-en-\-am-b H-cp h-kv-Xp-sIm-pw
Ip-Sn-tm ]p-c-n-tbm Nn-In- \-S-m- ]m-Sn-.
F-m- l-dmw B-b h-kv-Xp-sIm-v Nn-In- \S-n-bn-n-s-n- a-c-Ww kw-`-hn-p-sa-p `-bs-Sp-I-bm-sW-n- l-dmw B-b h-kv-Xp-- sImv Nn-In- B-hmw. F-m- H--I-n-s aq{Xw Nn-In--m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-mw. Im-c-Ww \_n(k) H--I-n-s aq-{Xw Ip-Sn-m- H-cp tKm{X-n-\v A-\p-a-Xn \--In-bn-p-v.
F-m- \n-tcm-[n--s--Xpw \-P-kp-am-b hkv-Xp---sIm-v Nn-In-n-m-sa-m-Wv l-\-^o]-w. Cu A-`n-{]m-bw i-cn-bm-sW-m-Wv \-appw tXm-p--Xv. A-tX-k-a-bw l-dm-am-b h-kvXp A-m--Xp-am-bn Iq-Sn--e-cp-I-bpw A-Xn-
e-bn-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-p-s-n- A-\p-h-Z-\o-bam-sW-m-Wv im-^n-Cu ]-w. F-m- Xn-Ipw l-em- B-b a-sm-cp a-cp-pw In-m-\n-s \n-_--\-tbm-sS.

\a-kvIm-c-n-\p-tijw
ssI Dbn {]mYn-
tUm. apl-Zv C_vdmlow l^-\mhn
? {]m--Yn-p-tm- ssI D-b--p--Xn-s
C-kv-em-an-I hn-[n-sb-v?
$ {]m--Yn-p-tm- ssI D-b--p--Xpw ZpB I-gn--ti-jw ap-Jw X-S-hp--Xpw kp--nAu-loZv

! 57

-s]--Xm-Wv. F-m- \-a-kv-Im-c-n-\v ]p-d-t

C-Xv ]m-Sp-q. A-Xm-b-Xv \-a-kv-I-cn-p-tm- ]mSn-. l-Zo-kn- C-s
- \ h-n-p-.v \n-
- \n--fpsS ssI-sh- D-b--n A-m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv tNmZn-p-I. ]p-dw-ssI-sIm--. {]m--Y-\-bn- \n-v
hn-c-an-m- A-Xp-sIm-v ap-Jw X-S-hp-I''. A-_qZm-hq-Zv. a-dp ]-c--c-bn-eq-sS-bpw Cu l-Zo-kv hnp-v. F-m- Cu l-Zo-kv Zp--_-e-am-Wv. lm^nkv _p-eq-Kp- a-dm-an- ]-d-bp-p. A-_q-Zm-hq-Zn\v C-_v-\p A-m-kn- \n-pw a-pw D--cn-p-
a-dp km-n-I-fm-b l-Zo-kp-I-fp-v. A-h H-m-sI
sb-Sp-m- C-Xv l-k- B-b l-Zo-km-Wv.
F-m- k-lo-ssl-\n-bn- A-\-kn- \n-v
D--cn-p- l-Zo-kv C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. d-kq-(k)
a-g-sb tX-Sp- {]m--Y-\-bn-e-m-sX a-sm-n-epw
ssI D-b--p-am-bn-cp-n-. A-Xn- X-s I-n-s sh-fp-v Im-W---hn-[w ssI D-b--pam-bn-cp-p. Cu c-p l-Zo-kp-I-fpw X-n- sshcp-y-ap-s-v Nn-e-tm- tXm-n-tb-mw. Fm- c-m-a-s l-Zo-kn-s D-t-iyw a-g-sb
tX-Sp--Xn- H-gn-sI a-sm-n-epw d-kq- h-f-sc
s]m--n- ssI D-b--n-bn-cp-n- F-m-Wv.
Im-c-Ww h-c-- H-cp s]m-Xp-hn-]-m-W-tm. am{X-a- ]p-dw-ssI B-Im-i-t-v D-b--n {]m-Yn-n-cp--Xv a-g-sb tX-Sp-tm- am-{X-am-Wv. Chn-sS c-pl-Zo-kpw X-n- tbm-Pn-n-m- Ignbn-s-p k--Xn-m- X-s-bpw {]m--Yn-p-tm ssI D-b--p--Xn-s\ n-co-I-cn-p- lZo-kn-\m-Wv A-Xn-s\ \n-tj-[n-p- l-Zo-kn-t\m- ap--K-W-\ \--tI--Xv. Im-c-Ww F-tmgpw n-co-I-cn-p--Xn-\m-Wv \n-tj-[n-p--Xn-t\m- ap-K
- W
- \
- . ]n-s \-_n(k) k-^m-bn- ssI
D-b--n-bn-p-v. _-Jo-C- Ip-Spw-_-n-\vth-n
{]m--Yn-p-tm-gpw ssI D-b--n-bn-p-v.
C-amw \-h-ho Cu hn-j-b-n- k-lo-ssl\n-bn-epw a-p-am-bn h- 30Hm-fw l-Zo-kp-I- kam-l-cn-v C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-bp-p. Np-cp--n- Fm {]m--Y-\-bn-epw ssI D-b--- A-`n-Im-ayam-Wv. dp-Iq-Av, kp-Pq-Zv Xp-S-n-b ssI D-b--t-Xn-m- Nn-e k---`--fn-sem-gn-sI.
ssi-Jv a-lv-aq-Zv J-m-_v kp-_v-Io "A-o-\p Jm-en-kn-' ]-d-bp-p: ""Zp-B G-Xm-h-s, Av t\-c-s \-a-kv-Im-c-n-\v ti-j-tam a-p k--`--fn-tem G-Xv k-a-b-p-am-I-s ssI D-b-p--Xv H-cp \- \-S-]-Sn-bm-sW-m-Wv B-sI
km-cw. s]m-Xp-hm-b-Xpw {]-tXy-I-am-b-Xp-am-b Fm l-Zo-kp-I-fpw C-Xv hy--am-p-p-v. \-a-kvIm-c-n-\v ti-jw ssI D-b--n-b dn-tm--n-.
F--Xv C-Xn-s\ \n-tj-[n-p-n-. Im-c-Ww \-akv-Im-c-n-\v ti-jw ssI D-b--n {]m--Yn-p-Xv F-m-h--pw kp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-b Im-cy-am-bncp-p. A-Xp-sIm-v A-Xv A-h- {]-tXy-I-am-bn
]-cm-a--in-n- F-t-bp-q. F-m- lm-^n-kv
C-_v-\p- J-nw \-a-kv-Im-c-n-\v ti-j-ap- ZpB-bn- ssI D-b--p--Xn-s\ \n-tj-[n--Xv At-l-n-\v ]-n-b H-cp [m-c-W-n-i-Im-Wv''.
! sabv Pq 2012

IhnX

Akokv A-\
- ew

hN-\
-
kZvhN\sf
actmSp]anmw
thcpIfm
]mcns\ KmVw ]pWv
imtJm]imJIfm
BImitmSpcpn
ImbvI\nIfm
Imbw \ndv
\npsamcpacw
ZphN\pw
acw Xsbp]a
]mcns\bdnbmsX
hkadnbmsX
GXp Imnepw
IS]pgIn hogpsamcp
Zp_e hrw
kZvhN\fpsS
acamIth t\Spp
AacXztemIw
ZphN\fpsS
acamIth t\Spp
shdpw acXzw

hnipJpB 14:24
AacXytemIw acWanm temIw (kzKtemIw)
acXyw acn Ah (acWw)

Au-loZv !

58 !

sabv Pq 2012