uGeyf sLwm tar;tajz

'kdYwm0ef ta&;okH;yg;
jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;
wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDGwfrI rNydKuGJa&;
tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

'kdYta&;
'kdYta&;
'kdYta&;

jynfolYoabmxm;
jynfytm;udk;ykqdefkd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiHawmf wkd;wufa&;udk aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm;
qefYusifMu/
EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzuf aESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEdkifiHrsm;tm;
qefYusifMu/
jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwf acsrIef;Mu/

EkdifiHa&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;
trsKd;om; jyefvnf pnf;vkH;nDGwfa&;
ckdifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&;
jzpfay:vmonfh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'opfESifhtnD acwfrD zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufaom
EkdifiHawmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;
pD;yGm;a&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
pkdufysKd;a&;udk tajccH tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpkHzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif
wnfaqmufa&;
aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGm jzpfay:vma&;
jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;tESD;rsm; zdwfac: pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif
wnfaqmufa&;
EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&; wpf&yfvkH;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifh
wkdif;&if;om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;
vlrIa&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dw jrifhrm;a&;
trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm; trsKd;om;a&;vuPmrsm;
raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufa&;
rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&;
wpfrsKd;om;vkH; usef;rmBuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;

uGeyf sLwm tar;tajz

uGefysLwm*sme,fpmwnf;tzGJY

197 (B), 33rd Street, Yangon, Myanmar.

pmrlciG hf ytrSwf -4001800208

apmifa&
-500? wefz;dk -6000 usy/f
yxrtMurd ?f 2008 ckEpS ?f Zlvidk v
f /

OD;armifviG f aevif;ykEH ydS w

f u
dk ?f awmif'*kH pufrZI ek f (2 ) wGif ykEH ydS f a':0idk ;f oZifaX;vIid f
(atmifyidk rf if; pmay)? trSwf 222? pufv
Hk rf;? Armat;&yfuu
G ?f a'gyu
Hk xkwaf 0onf/

rmwdum
CD-DVD
Easy CD u rvG,fuljzpfaeygw,f
toHawG qlaevkdY
Low Frequency Effect
CD-ROM aMumifhvm;
Recovery CD vkdcsifw,f
CD rvdak om recovery vkyif ef;pOf
CD-ROM zGihf r&yg

pD'DawG ESpf 100 wdkif oHk;Edkifygovm;

pD'DxJuzkdifawG zGifhr&yg
pD'Dul;zdkY apmifhaew,fqdkvdkYyg
pD'Dwpfcsyfudk jyD;atmif rul;yg
wpfMudrful;&if pD'Dwpfcsyf

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23

awGvnf;
aysmufukefvkdYyg
pD'Dul;puf
aygif;xm;w,f qdkayr,fh
oabmusvdkY aerSmyg
uGeyf sLwmuae VCD wpfcsyaf jymif;zd&Yk m
CD csyrf sm;udk oef&Y iS ;f apzd&Yk m
DVD rSm format awG trsm;MuD;yg

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45

rdrdtoufudk wGufcsufonfhenf;
rvdkwmawG cP azsmufxm;zdkY
wpfcsufwnf;eJY a&mufygw,f
vkd&mta&mifudk jc,fovkdygw,f
Excel rSm wefzdk;wpfckckudk
aemufwpfae&modkY ul;Edkif&ef
Settings awG wlz&Ykd m
Excel rSm y&if{h &d,m
Excel wGif jywwfonfh trSm;rsm;
Excel rSm symbols pmvHk;awGu 'ku
ay;wwfygw,f
Excel xJu Links awG
Microsoft Excel oifcef;pmvm;
MudKwif wGufEdkifygw,f
Microsoft Excel eJY ywfoufjyD;
bmyJodcsifodcsif

pD'DtvGwf xnfhxm;onfudkrodyg
DVD rzwfvdkYyg

pD'aD y:u tjcpft&mrsm;

VCD twGuf Format
Auto Run vnf;rwuf icon

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31
32

EXCEL
aeYpGJtqifrajy
oif bmaeYom;vJ
wpfcgwnf; ajymif;ukefzdkY&m
twef;wifpmar;yGJ &v'frsm;
ta&twGufodcsif
Power vm;? square root vm;
ydkjrwfrvm;
tvkyfvkyfcsdef wGufMunfhcsif
Excel wGif aeYpJG xnf&h wm
aeYpGJudk xnfhwmeJY aeY&ufudk jyEdkifygw,f
azmfjrLvmudk jrifcsifvdkYyg
ESpfvGef arG;ou&mZfrsm;
Excel rSm pmvHk; a&wGufEdkifygw,f
Excel pmom;awGvkdufIyfaevkdY
Excel &Jq
U v
J u
f u
G v
f yfrmS okn rxnhcf siyf g
oifh toufudk twdtusodEdkifygw,f

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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55

GAME
aumfypD 'D aD y:u "crack files" rsm;
*drf;eJYywfouf&if ajz&cufygw,f
pD'DrxnfhbJ *drf;upm;csifygw,f
*drf;awGu uGefysLwmeJY ukdufnDzkdY&m
cufcJwkef;yg
DLL zkid u
f dk &Smzk&Yd m
Battlefield 2 upm;vkYd r&yg

59
59
61
61
62
63

*&yfzpfuwfu ta&;ygygw,f
Quake IV upm;vkdY r&yg
*drf;upm;&if restart jyefjyefjzpfvkdY
Red Alert 2 upm;vkYd r&yg
taumif;qkH;*drf;qkdwm rawGUao;yg
Vorld of Warcraft upm;zk&Yd m
0dwfavQmhxm;wmrsm;vm;

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64
65
66
66
67
67

ajz&ef tqifoifhrjzpfao;vdkYyg
odcsifwmawG ukefr,f rxifyg
taumif;qHk; uGefysLwmqdkwm owfrSwfvdkY
r&awmhyg
odcsifwmawG rsm;ayr,fh
Floppy disk qdkwm jywdkuf
oGm;Munhf&awmhrSmyg
'DvdkyJ ajymMuwmyg
rMuHKao;vdkYyg
wu,f avhvmcsifw,fqdk&if
aES;wmawGyJ ajzae&ygw,f
ynm vdkcsif&if
taumif;qHk; oHk;Edkifav aumif;av
odcsifwmawG tukefajzEdkifzdkY&m
tm;vHk;udk ajzEdkifzdkY&m
rodwmawG rsm;aeygvm;

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91

GENERAL
oabFmay:rSm tqifajyzdkY&m
Flash drive udk rzwfvdkYyg
uD;bkwfcvkwfawGudk rxd&Jyg
vIy&f mS ;aewJh yHu
k kd print screen zrf;csi&f if
[mh'f'pfawGudk ae&mrSefjzpfcsifygw,f
Hub u 'kua y;aewm r[kwyf g
Backup vkyfcsifygw,f
pufzGifhvkduf&if xkd;&yfoGm;wmu
Drive u tvkyv
f yk w
f m aES;aevdyYk g
zkefawG r0ifEkdifatmif
IEEE awG b,fvdkuGmjcm;
BCcode error awG
bmyJjzpfjzpf wpfNyKd ief uf oH;k csi&f if
Control uD;udk owd&yg
odvdkwmawG
uGefysLwmcsif; rwlvdkYvm;
Error rsm;udk zwfz&Ykd m

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83
85

GLOSSARY
Phreak eJY phishing qdkwm

at auG;auG;av;
VPN qdkonfrSm
Cookies qdkwm rkefYvm;

pum;vHk;awGu wlaeovdkyg
MSOCache qdkwm

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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120

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HARDWARE
vJ&atmif
123
armfeDwm wpfvHk;yJ oHk;csif
125
b,fvdk [mh'f0JawG wyfqifxm;ovJ
125
aumif;vdkuf? raumif;vdkufeJY
127
zdkifawG ysufukefjyDqdkvdkY
128
Memory rvHkavmufyg
129
bdoHawG xGufaevdkY
130
uGefysLwmrSm taumif;qHk;qdkwm r&dSEdkifyg 131
armfeDwmrSm resolution ajymif;r&vdkYyg
131
Drive udk yHkaotrnf owfrSwfvdkygw,f 132
uGefysLwmcsif;qufoG,fEdkif&ef
134
acwfukefawmhrnfh 3.5 vufr
135
floppy diskette rsm;
[mh'f'pfu aMumifwmvm;
136
[mh'f'pfu rsufvSnhfjyaewmvm;
137
uGefysLwmu odyfa[mif;aeygjyD
139
uRefawmfh [mh'f'pfae&mawG b,fudka&muf 139
Display screen awG b,fvdkaMumifh
140
tvif;a&mif xGufwmvJ
Refresh rate uGmvdkYyg
141
topf0,fwmu ydktqifajyr,fxifygw,f 142
[mh'f'pfwyfxm;wm rodygqdkvdkY
143
Root trSm;
143
uD;bkwfu cvkwftcsKdUrSm trSef ray:vdkYyg 144
aps;vnf; oufom? t&nftaoG;vnf; 144
oifhwifhwJh yDpDwpfvHk;qdkwm
[mh'f'pf 'format' udk MudKufovdkxm;Edkif 145
Settings awG bmhaMumifh rSm;
146
Power supply

yDpD ta[mif;twGuf [mh'f'pf

ta&miftwGuf bit rvHkavmufyg
armfeDwmzefom;jyif rjidrf jzpfaeygw,f
wu,fawmh [mh'f'pfysufwmyg
USB u ESmap;aewmvm;
[mh'f'pfrSm odrf;xm;wJh[mawG
MuufO aMumfEdkifavmufwJh tyl
Cursor u ckefaeygw,f
Format rvkyfcif owdxm;p&m
Graphics card vJ&awmhr,f xifygw,f
[mh'f'pfrsm;\ pGrf;&nf
rSwfPfrsm;av ydkaumif;avyg
NTFS odkY ajymif;zdkY&m vG,fygw,f
rMumcP ay:wJh error
Format rvkyb
f J partition cGcJ siyf gw,f
"mwfcJ vJvYkd r&yg
prf;oyfcsifwmawGu rsm;aeovm;vdkY
wHkYjyefrIawG aES;aeygw,f
Drive C: rSm jynfah eygjyD
Portable hard drive qdkvdkY
PCI slots qdkayr,fh
awmfawmfhudk ylr,fh uGefysLwmyg
uGefysLwmudk rEdkif0ef rxrf;cdkif;ygESifh
uD;bkwfu aumif;aeayr,fh
[mh'f'pfu trSm;jy
uGefysLwmwpfvHk; wyfqifzdkY&m
[mh'f'pfom vJay;vdkufygawmh
OC qdkonfrSm

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169

INTERNET-NETWORK
Firmware vm;? Firewall vm;
Firmware qdkwm bmvJ
Network csw
d w
f m 0goem ygvyYkd g

b,fvkdtrSm;rsKd;ygvJ
tifwmeuf jyem

171
171
173
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174

Link awGudk tqifajyajy oHk;zdkY&m

Outlook Express rSm tD;ar;vf odrf;&ef
Script error wufaeygw,f
eBook b,fvdk a&mufvmwmvJ

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tifwmeufujyefxGufwdkif; trSm;jyaew,f 179

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

INTERNET-NETWORK
tifwmeufudk 0if&if &yfoGm;wwfygw,f
tGefvdkif;udk ajymif;vdkufwmeJY uGefysLwmu
jyefpaeygw,f
uReaf wmfh Inbox zdv
k 'f g zGirhf &awmhyg
Mozilla firefox udk rawGUvdkYyg
trnfawGu qifwlaeovdkyg
yHkawG ygrvmvdkYyg
0ufbfqkdufawGukd &,lzkdY&m
Cookies awGudk 0g;pm;ypfvdkufyg
oifh uGefysLwm rvHkjcHKao;yg
Home page rSm jiad eygw,f
Network MudK;udk ppfMunhfyg

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187

tifwmeufuawmh &dSrSjzpfrSmyg

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tD;ar;vfrsm;udk wpfae&mrSm pkpnf;odrf;zdkY&m 193
tD;ar;vfy&ifh pmvHk;qdkufawG vGJaeygw,f 194
Gmail udk oabmusw,fwJhvm;
195
tp azsmufcsiyf gw,f
197
bmawG ,lcsifao;vJ
198
ajc&m azsmufcsi&f if
200
tifwmeufudk tjynfht0 oHk;csif
201
uGef&uf tvkyf vkyfaewmudkodcsifygw,f 201
IP Star qdkonfrSm
202
IE7.0 udk jzKwfvdkY r&awmhyg
Websites awGudk save vkyv
f Ykd r&awmhyg

MEDIA
MP3 rSm rsufpdvnfp&mawG
Windows Media Player 10 r&yg

aw;*DwrSm 0goemygw,f qdkvdkYyg

'pf*spfw,fuifr&mrsm;twGif;
Mega pixel qkdonfrSm
SLR qkdonfrSm
yHkudk t&G,fajymif;zkdY&m
zvifESifh 'pf*spfw,f
tjrifhqHk; pixels
CCD qkdwm
Pixels ESifh bit b,fvkduGm
2 megapixels onf b,favmufjrifh
Digital formets rsm;
okdavSmifuwfrsm;
uifr&mrsm;\ bufx&D
okdavSmifuwfrsm;\ pGrf;&nf
pD'DeJYvnf; odrf;Ekdif
AD'D,kd kdufzkdY&m
yHk t&nftaoG; rusapzd&Yk m
MP3, MP4 aw; format rsm;
VCD twGuf format

10

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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218
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221

AD'D,dkwnf;jzwf aqmhzf0Jrsm;
Line-in jack rygvyYkd g
PowerPoint rSonf ky&f iS t
f jzpfoYkd
um&mtdkaupmwrf; xdk;csifygw,f
WAV zdik af wGukd MP3 odkY ajymif;csifygw,f
xGuforQ format awG vdu
k rf zD &Ykd m
rD'D,me,fy,frSm format u rsm;vSygw,f
jrefrmtD;bkwfawG zwfzdkY&m
,leDukwfqdkonfudk odxm;MuoifhygjyD
kyf&Siftjzpf zefwD;w,fqdkayr,fh
Photoshop u us,fjyefYvSygw,f
"mwfyHkawG dkufxm;wm &SmrawGUawmhyg
b,fvdk "mwfcJrsKd; oHk;&rvJ
Install jyKvkyfjcif;
&Smwwf&if trsm;MuD;yg
tajymif;tvJawGrsm;vScsnfvm;
tjynfhtpkH odEkdifygw,f

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234
235

PAGEMAKER
PageMaker rSm tajz&Sm
PageMaker pmrsuEf mS awGrjrif&vdyYk g
Layer awG xyfae&if vkyf&tqifrajyyg
PageMaker rSm yHx
k nf&h wm b,fvu
kd mG
PageMaker rSm vdkif;qGJzdkY&m

pm&GufMuD;MuD; dkufcsifygw,f
awG &d&S ufeYJ aysmufaevdyYk g
pmrsufESmawG tvdkvdk ajymif;zdkY&m
'? " aysmufaewm
Toolbar aysmufaevdyYk g
uGefysLwmrSm umvmcGJzdkY&m
vG,fvG,fululeJY orting vkyfEdkifygw,f
pmvHk; b,favmuf&dSygovJ
'Davmufawmh uGmrSmaygh
Fonts

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244
245
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246
247

247
248
249
249
pm&Gufudk axmifvdkuf? vSJvdkuf vkyfEdkif
251
Table Editor qdkonfrSm
253
pmvHk;xnfhxm;wm rwlvdkYyg
253
pmvH;k ta&mif Auto jzpfaevdkY xifygw,f 255
A[k*HxJ pmom;xnfhzdkY&m
255
armif&ifwdkYyJ ydwfxm;cJhwmyg
256
GIF rSonf TIFF odkY wdkufdkufajymif;Edkif 257
Fonts ajymif;zdkY&m vG,fygw,f
285
armfeDwmjrifuGif;udk pdwfBudKuf ajymif;csif 259

261
262
263
263
264
264

rifukef oufomapcsifvdkYyg
yHkul; r&yg
bmrsm; rSm;aevkdYvJ
puifemaMumifh error wufwmvm;
puifem tvkyf rvkyfawmhyg
puifem ta[mif;awG

265
265
266
267
267
268

269
269
270
271
272
273
273
274
275

Password udk odzdkYqdkwm vG,fulwJh

tvkyfrS r[kwfwm
ydk*&rfawGudk wpfNydKifeuf zGifhzdkY&m
uGefysLwm a'gufwm &rf;uk
[mh''f pfrmS partition awG cGJzdkY&m
toGifwlwJh aqmhzf0Jrsm;udkwifxm;vQif
conflict jzpfEikd f
BIOS trsKd;tpm;
wjcm; font pmvHk;awGudk erlemMunhfcsif

276

Slide show vkyfcsifygw,f

Postscript printer vdkaevdkYyg
Photoshop rSmyJ oGm;jyD; yGifhaeygw,f
Header/footer udk trsK;d rsK;d jzpfapzdYk

PRINTER-SCANNER
rifjznfw
h m tqifrajyyg
rifaMumifhvm;? y&ifwmaMumifhvm;
omrefpuLrSm yHkawG rvSvdkY
y&ifwmudk twlwl oHk;csifygw,f
pm&GufESpfzufpvHk; oHk;Edkifygw,f
y&ifwmrSm pmrsufESmpDzdkY&m

SOFTWARE
aqmhzf0Jwpfck &dSoifhygw,f
aqmhzf0J twdktxGmav;rsm;
&Smr&bl;whJ
rSm;w,fvkdY cPcP jyaew,f
topfwifvnf; trSm;jyaeqJ
rvdktyfwJh zdkifawG rsm;vmvdkYyg
aqmhzf0JawG tukef oHk;csifygw,f
ShowBiz okH;vkdY r&yg
aqmhzf0JeJYywfoufvdkY
Albums

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

277
278
278
279
280
280

11

SOFTWARE
yHkawGudk udk,fBudKufwJh trnfodkY vG,fulpGm
ajymif;ay;Edkifygw,f
b,fa&mufaerSef; rodwJh zdkifrsm;udk
jrefjref&mS csiv
f yYkd g
ocsmF ykpm tajz&Smp&m
qifwlyHkrsm;? zdkifrsm;udk cGJxkwfzdkY&m
aqmzhf0Jtopfay:wdkif; oHk;rSmvm;
aqmhzf0JwpfckeJY tqifrajy&if
aqmhzf0J wpfckckudk wifxm;vdkYyg
Defrag vkyf r&awmhyg
b,fvdk taMumif;awG ygwJh zdkifawGqdkwm
BuKd Ny;D jrifEikd zf &Ykd m

281

yHkawGudk trnf ay;zdkY&m

uae ajymif;zdkY&m
ododomom jrif&ygr,f
rvdkcsifvdkY z,fxkwfwm
udk,fydkif tdkif;uGef;av;awG
uGefysLwmcsif; rwlyg
.EPS udkrS Munfhcsifolyg
aqmhz0f pJ 'D aD wGu trsK;d rsK;d jzpfaevdyYk g
taumif;qHk;qdkwm r&dSao;yg
rodovdk odovdkyg
pmrsm;rsm;zwfzkdYawmh vkdygvdrfhr,f
jyefMudK;pm;MunfhygOD;

290
291
291
292
294
296
296
298
300
300
302
303

Adik ;f &yfpf tE&m,f ay;aeqJyg

Adkif;&yfpfudkom tjypfwifvdkufyg
b,fawmhrS rdk;EdkifwJh Adkif;&yfpf
qef;qef;jym;jym; Adkif;&yfpftrnfrsm;
Adkif;&yfpfaMumifhvdkY vTJcsvdkygw,f
tckxdrjyD;jywfao;wJh Flashy
wu,fawmh error ay:&wJh taMumif;u
trsm;MuD;yg
Run aysmufaevkYd
Akdif;&yfpfuydwfxm;wmvkdY qkdygw,f
cPcPaysmufaeMuwm

314
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318
318
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321

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20

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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26

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

27

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28

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

29

uGefysLwmuae VCD wpfcsyftjzpf ajymif;zdkY&m

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awGU&ygr,f/

30

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

31

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32

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

33

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34

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

35

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62

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63

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64

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65

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66

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67

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70

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72

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73

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76

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77

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BCcode 9C. BCP1 00000000, BCP2 8054DA70, BCP3 B2000000

BCP4 1040080F OSVer: 5_1_2600, SP: 2 Product: 256_1
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78

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

79

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80

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

81

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82

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

115

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

119

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120

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

Cluster

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

121

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122

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

123

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132

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

letter rajymif;rdap&ef owdxm;yg/ Box &JU atmufajcem;rSm DVD drive rsm;udk awGU&jyD;
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if;rS 'Change Drive Letter and Paths...' udk a&G;cs,f uvpfvkyfyg/ Change Drive
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wpfckckudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygw,f/
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drive E ukd D vkdY ajymif;csifw,fqdkawmh drive ta[mif; D u &dSjyD;om; jzpfaeygw,f/
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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

133

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134

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

135

USB port oH;k ypn;f av;awG ay:vmwJt

h cgrSmawmh 3.5 vufr floppy disk rsm; aysmufuek f
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136

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

137

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20GB
30GB
40GB
60GB
80GB
100GB
120GB
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180GB
200GB
250GB
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9.31 GB
18.63 GB
27.94 GB
37.25 GB
55.88 GB
74.51 GB
93.13 GB
111.76 GB
149.01 GB
167.64 GB
186.26 GB
232.83 GB
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142

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144

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

145

170

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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208

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

209

qdkygpdkY/ if;udk Photoshop wGif tqdkygyHkudk Image > Image Size... jzifhzGifhvdkufyg/ Image
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'Pixel'

210

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

211

tpm;? y&ifhpuLom; ponfwdkYtay:rSmvnf;rlwnfaeygw,f/ vuf&dStm;jzifh yHkaumif;wpfyHk

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tpufuav;rsm;&JU ta&twGufudk tajccHMuwmyg/
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8_10 vufrt&G,f yHkMuD;MuD;udk &,lzdkY&m

8 inches x 300 ppi = 2400 pixels
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jrifhav yHk&JU resolution jrifhrm;av jzpfygw,f/

212

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

Pixels

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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

213

2 megapixels

onf b,favmufjrifh

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1,920,000 pixels (2 million pixels) &dSaom yHkrsm;udk &ygr,f/ if;onf 4_6 vufr
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onf 8_10 vufrt&G,f yHkrsm;udk t&nftaoG; jrifhrm;pGmjzifh xkwfay;Edkifygw,f/ twd
tusa&;&vQif 1 million pixels = 1,048,576 pixels jzpfygw,f/

Digital formats

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214

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

tajccHtm;jzifh .JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) rsm;eJY yHrk sm;udk du

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zdik t
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uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

215

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336

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338

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343

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Windows Advanced Options Menu

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Safe Mode with Networking
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
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Enable VGA mode
Last Known Good Configuration (your most recent settings that worked)
Directory Services Restore Mode (Windows domain controllers only)
Debugging Mode
Start Windows Normally
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Return to OS Choces Menu
Use the up and down arrow keys to move the highlight to your choice.
Microsoft Windows 95 Startup Menu
1. Normal
2. Logged (\BOOTLOG.TXT)
3. Safe mode
4. Step-by-step confirmation
5. Command prompt only
6. Safe mode command prompt only
Enter a choice: 1
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confirmation [N]

344

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346

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F3
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then click Properties
Ctrl + Esc
Drag the file/folder icon
Alt + Tab, then hold down Alt

To .....
Search for a file folder
Rename a file and then re-type the name
folder
Find out when the file or folder
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Display the Start menu
Create a shortcut to your desktop on
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Scroll between while clicking Tab to reach
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Helpful keyboard shortcuts for Windows XP
Press the Windows logo key
Press the Windows logo key + L
Press the Windows logo key + E
Press the Windows logo key + M
Press the Windows logo key + F
Press the Windows logo key + F1

Keyboard tips
to open the Startmenu.
to quickly switch betwen users.
to explore My Computer.
to minimize all open windows.
to open the Search window.
to open Help.

Working with Word

Use this shortcut
To ....
Shift+Right, Left, Up or Down Arrow
Select text
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Copy selected text
Ctrl + X
Cut selected text
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Paste selected text
Ctrl + Z
Undo your last action
Ctrl + A
Selected all the text
Ctrl + B
Bold text
Ctrl + I
Italicize text
Ctrl + U
Underline
Ctrl + Shift + <
Decrease font size
Ctrl + Shift + >
Increase font size
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Change font
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Ctrl + Shift + P
Change font size
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Create page break
Ctrl + N
Create new document

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Open My documents window

Close a document
Save a document
Print a document
Preview what you're about to print

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Use this shortcut
Tab
Enter
Backspace
Home
Ctrl + ; (semicolon)
Ctrl + Shift + : (colon)
= (equal sign)
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Windows OS

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Move right to left, cell by cell
Move up and down, cell by cell
Erase data in current cell
Return to the beginning of the row
Enter the data
Enter the time
Start a formula
Check the spelling of titles or words within the cells
Find out about the style within the cell
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Apply a border

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AXIALIS AX-ICONS
,ck erlemtjzpf Axialis AX-Icons for Windows 95, NT4.0 (The Icons Editor and
Library Manager for Windows) version: 4.0 udk toHk;jyKjyD; icon yHki,fuav;rsm;udk rdrd
pdwfMudKuf wnfaqmufMuygrnf/ if;onf 1997 ckESpfuwnf;u xkwfvkyfcJhjcif;jyD; tawmf
yif a[mif;aejyD[k qdkEdkifaomfvnf; erlemjy&ef vG,fultqifajyaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ File
size: 1.45MB om &dS Windows XP wGifvnf; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ ,cktcg Axialis
IconWorkshop 6.10 udk download &,l oHk;MunhfEdkifygonf/
AX-Icons <AXICONS> folder udk zGifhyg/ if;rS AXICON40 (file) udk click jyKvkyf
install vkyfyg/
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udk toHk;jyK&ef &ufaygif; (30) ay;xm;ygonf/ Register vkyf&ef

jzpfygonf/ &uf (30) rS wpfaeYvQif wpf&ufEIef; EkwfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ if; &uf 30 rjynfhrD

Axialls AX-Icons

software udk <remove> vkyfum (file(s) t<uif;tusef tm;vHk;udk zsuf) (Windows

system) udk jyef (restart) vnfywfapum Axialis AX-Icons <software> udk topf

jyefwifyg/ &uf (30) tjynfh jyefvnf&ygvdrfhrnf/

if; Axialis AX-Icons <software> udk zGifYyg/

Draw > Text udk zGifh pmom;rsm; dkufxnfhEdkifygonf/ Draw > Import udk zGifh rdrd
icons jyKvkyfvdkaom yHk (.BMP, .JPEG) udk a&G;cs,fyg/ yHka&G;cs,f&mwGif yHk\ resolution
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S phf D ajymif;Munfyh g/ Color udk 16.8

ay: rlwnf 32x32 pixels/48x48 pixels wdYk ukd wpfvn
Million (24 bits) wGif xm;vQif taumif;qH;k jzpfygvdrr
hf nf/ Icon wpfc\
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f pm;onf
tvGefao;i,faomaMumifh IyfaxG;aom yHkrsm;udk yDjyifatmif azmfjyEdkifrnf r[kwfyg/

tjcm;aom aqmif&GufEdkifcsufrsm;vnf; &dSygonf/ qufvuf vufawGU avhvmEdkifyg

onf/ aqmhzf0JtzGifhESifh tydwfrsm;wGif aqmhzf0Judk rSwfyHkwif&ef owday;aeonfh 0if;'dk;pfrsm;
udkawmh pdwfr&SnfpGm ausmfjzwf&ygvdrfhrnf/ tu,f owfrSwfxm;aom rSwfyHkwifaMu;
ay;oGi;f vdyk gu qufo,
G &f ef Axialis Software 1, rue de Stockholm, 75008 Paris, France.
jzpfygonf/

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txufwGif a&;cJhonfhtwdkif; yHka&G;cs,f&mwGif yHk\ resolution (pixel) ay: rlwnfjyD;

yHk ryDjyifjcif;? rMunfvifjcif;? tpuftrIefrsm;jcif;ponfwdkYudk jrif&ygrnf/ Icon size
(pixels) udk ajymif;vJay;jcif;jzifh yH&
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f ckd sed &f ef jzpfygonf/ rdrw
d Ykd\ tawGUtMuHKESihf uGeyf sLwm
pGrf;&nftay: rlwnf rnfonfh (pixels/color) onf taumif;qHk; jzpfrnfudk odvmyg
vdrfhrnf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh Size ESifh Color tm; rnfodkYxm;&rnfudk yHkaoajym r&Edkifyg/
Icon rsm;udk ajymif;jcif;
Icon rsm;udk udk,fydkif wnfaqmufjyD;onfhtcg odkYr[kwf &,l pkaqmif;jyD;onfhtcg
tqdkyg icon rsm;udk oufqdkif&m zdkvf'grsm;wGif ajymif;Muygrnf/ if;twGuf
1/ Icon ajymif;vdkaom zdkvf'gudk armufpf nmuvpfEdSyfvdkufyg/

2/
3/
4/
5/

ay:vmaom pmom;rsm;rS Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/

Icons Properties jrifuGif; ay:vmygrnf/ Customize (tab) odkY ajymif;vdkufyg/
jrifuGif;\ atmufqHk;ae&mwGif &dSaom Change Icon... cvkwfudk uvpf vkyfvdkufyg/
xdktcg icon av;rsm;jzifh erlemjyxm;onfh box wpfckay:vmygrnf/ if;wGif a&G;cs,f
p&m trsm;tjym; yg0ifygonf/ atmufrS bm;wef;uav;udk a&TUjyD; zGifhMunhfyg/
6/ tu,f 0if;'dk;pfrS ay;xm;onfh icon rsm;udk roHk;bJ tjcm;ae&mrS &,laom icon
odkYr[kwf udk,fwdkifwnfaqmufxm;aom icon rsm;udk ajymif;oHk;vdkygu Browse
cvkwfudkEdSyfjyD; icon rsm; odrf;xm;onfh ae&mudk zGifhyg/ awGUvQif toHk;jyKrnfh icon
udk a&G;cs,fjyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
7/ rlv Icons Properties (box) odkY jyefa&mufygrnf/ if;wGif Apply cvkwfudk uvpf
vkyfjyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
8/ tu,f ajymif;jyD;aom icon udk rESpfouf rl&if;twdkif; jyefxm;vdkygu
- tqdkyg zdkvf'gudk armufpfnmuvpf EdSyfyg/
- Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
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- Icons Properties jrifuGif; ay:vmygrnf/ Customize (tab) odkY ajymif;yg/

- Change Icon.. cvkwfudk uvpf vkyfvdkufyg/
- if;wGif icon rsm;udk jyxm;aom jrifuGif; atmuf&dS Restore Defaults cvkwfudk EdSyfyg/
- rlv Icons Properties (box) odYk jyefa&mufyg rnf/ if;wGif Apply cvkwu
f kd uvpfvyk jf yD;
OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
Shortcut twGuf icon ajymif;jcif;
Shortcut rsm;udkvnf; zdkvf'guJhodkYyif icon ajymif;ay;Edkifonf/ vkyfief;pOfrSm twlwl
jzpfaomfvnf; jrifuGif; (box) tenf;i,f uGmjcm;ygonf/

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- Shortcut udk armufpf nmuvpfEdSyfyg/

- Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/ if;wGif Shortcut (tab) yg0ifjyD; jrifuGif; atmufbuf&dS
Change Icon .. cvkwfudk EdSyfvdkufyg/
- 0if;'dk;pfpepfwGif yg&dSaom icons rsm;udk a&G;cs,f ajymif;ay;Edkifygonf/ odkYr[kwf Browse
udk zGifhjyD; ajymif;vdkonfh icon &dSonfh ae&mudk a&TUyg/
- awGUvQif toHk;jyKrnfh icon udk a&G;cs,fjyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
- rlvjrifuGif;odkY jyefa&mufjyD; if;wGif Apply cvkwfudk uvpfvkyfjyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
rSwcf suf
Shortcut rsm;udk icon ajymif;&mwGif oabmrus rlv icon odkY jyefajymif;vdkygu
if;twGuf Restore Defaults r&dSyg/ odkYjzpf tqdkyg shortcut udk zsufvdkufjyD; aemufxyf
shortcut topfwpfckudk jyefvnf jyKvkyf&ygvdrfhrnf/
Windows Shortcut twGuf icon ajymif;jcif;
Windows pepf\ My Computer, My Documents, My Network Places, Recycle
Bin uJhodkY shortcut odkYr[kwf icon rsm;udkvnf; ajymif;Edkifonf/ odkY&mwGif azmfjyxm;aom

enf;vrf;jzifh r[kwfyg/ if;twGuf

1/ Desktop ay:&dS ae&mvGwf wpfae&mwGif armufpf nmuvpf EdSyfvdkufyg/
2/ ay:vmaom pmom;rsm;rS Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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3/ Display Properties jrifuGif; ay:vmygrnf/ Desktop (tab) odkY ajymif;vdkufyg/

4/ jrifuGif;atmufbuf&dS Customize Desktop ..... cvkwfudk uvpfvkyfyg/ Desktop
Items (box) ay:vmygrnf/ if;wGif desktop &dS 0if;'d;k pfpepf\ icon yHr
k sm;udk jrif&ygrnf/
ajymif;vdkonfht&mudk a&G;cs,fxm;jyD; Change Icon ... cvkwfudk EdSyfvdkufyg/
5/ Change Icon jrifuGif; topfwpfck ay:vmygrnf/ if;rS ajymif;vdkonfh icon udk a&G;
cs,f uvpfvkyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Browse udkzGifhjyD; tjcm; icon rsm; &dSonfhae&mudk &Smyg/
Icon wpfckudk a&G;cs,fjyD;vQif OK udk EdSyfyg/ ,cif jrifuGif;rsm;udkvnf; OK EdSyfyg/
rlv jrifuGif;odkY jyefa&mufygrnf/ Apply ESifh OK cvkwfrsm;udk EdSyfyg/
6/ ajymif;jyD;aom icon udk rMudKufygu Restore Default cvkwfudk EdSyfjyD; rlv icon odkY
jyefajymif;Edkifonf/
7/ tqdkygvkyfief;pOfwGif My Computer, My Documents, My Network Places, Recycle Bin wdkYudk desktop wGif wifxm;rnf odkYr[kwf rxm;vdkyg[laom tcsufudk
a&G;cs,fjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ if;twGuf trSwfoauFw (a&G;cs,f) jcpfay;&ef odkYr[kwf
jzKwfvdkuf&ef jzpfonf/
pD'x
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J iG f xnfo
h iG f;jcif;
rdrd wnfaqmufNyD;aom icon yHki,fav;udk CD-ROM twGif; xnfhoGif;NyD; (hidden)
azsmufxm;&ef vdkygrnf/ xdkYaemuf autorun (file) wpfckudkvnf; xnfhoGif;xm;jcif;jzifh
tqdkyg CD-ROM udk CD drive wGif xnfhvdkufonfESifh if; CD drive wGif rdrd\ icon yHk
i,fav; ay:aeonfudk jrif&ygrnf/ Autorun zdkif wnfaqmuf&efrSm Notepad udk zGifhjyD;
[autorun] icon=aung.ico [k kdufxnfhyg/

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WINDOWS XP udk wifMu&atmif

uGefysLwmwpfvHk; 0,fpOfuyif Windows XP odkYr[kwf 0if;'dk;pfpepf wpfckckyg&dSjyD;
jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif uGefysLwmrsm;udk oHk;vQif oHk;onfhtavsmuf trSm;rsm; awGUvm&onf/
Adkif;&yfpfrsm;udk rumuG,fEdkif/ wpfa,mufa,mufu em;rvnf pepfzdkifrsm;udk zsufrdonf
ponfjzifh tqdyk g 0if;'d;k pfpepfonf tenf;i,f ysufvm&mrS zGirhf &awmhavmufatmif jzpfvm
onf/ uGefysLwmqdkifrsm;? service rsm; &dSonfh jrdKUMuD;rsm;wGif if;tcuftcJudk vG,fulpGm
ajz&Sif;Edkifrnfjzpfaomfvnf; e,fjrdKUrsm;&dS uGefysLwmorm;rsm;twGuf tqifrajyawmhyg/
odkYjzpf rdrdudk,fwdkif [mh'pfudk format csum Windows pepfudk topf jyefwif&ygvdrfhrnf/
vdt
k yfaom ypn;f rsm;
- Windows XP CD-ROM
- VGA, Sound, Network card driver, printer driver, scanner driver ponf uGeyf sLwmESihf
wGJzufoHk;aeaom ypnf;tm;vHk;\ driver CD rsm;
- tD;ar;vf&dSygu oufqdkif&m address, password ponf tcsuftvufrsm;
- Microsoft Office CD, PageMaker CD, Photoshop CD, Nero burning ROM ponf
rdrd toHk;jyKaeaom aqmhzf0Jrsm;\ CD csyfrsm;ESifh if;pD'Dcsyfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh serial
number, product keys rsm;
- rdrd uGeyf sLwmonf rnfonfh driver trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk oH;k xm;onfukd rSwo
f m;xm;onfh
pm&if; odkYr[kwf manual pm&Gufrsm;
rSwcf suf
uGefysLwmxJ&dS udk,fydkifzdkifrsm;? yHkrsm;? ta&;MuD;onfh tcsuftvufrsm;udk [mh'f'pf
partition D: xJoYkd ajymif;yg/ odYk r[kwf pD'c
D syrf sm;? external hard drive rsm;wGif ul;,lxm;yg/
tjcm; rSwo
f m;vdo
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f m;yg/ owdjyK&efrmS [mh''f pfukd format csvu
kd yf gu
zdkiftcsuftvuf tm;vHk; (tm;vHk;) vHk;0 aysmufukefygvdrfhrnf/
aqmif&u
G &f ef vkyif ef;pOf
- [mh'f'pftm; format cs&ef vdktyfygu uGefysLwmwGif PartitionMagic udk toHk;jyKEdkif
onf/ PartitionMagic jzifh format cs&ef trdefYay;jyD;onfESifh Windows XP pD'Dcsyfudk
drive wGif xnfhxm;ay;yg/
- Windows installation vkyfief;pOfwGifvnf; format jyKvkyfonfh enf;vrf; yg&dSjyD;jzpf
if;udk oHk;Edkifygonf/

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Installation vkyif ef;pOf pwifjcif;

1/ Windows XP CD-ROM udk CD drive wGif xnfx
h m;jyD; uGeyf sLwmudk restart jyKvyk yf g/

xdkodkY restart jyKvkyfpOf 'Delete' uD;udk EdSyfjyD; BIOS udk t&ifzGifhyg/ if; BIOS wGif
First boot device udk CD-ROM [k ajymif;vdkufyg/ BIOS trsKd;tpm;ay: rlwnfjyD;
trnfuGJjym;rIrsm; &dSygvdrfhrnf/ Restart udk qufvufaqmif&Gufyg/
jrifuiG ;f wGif 0if;'d;k pfv*kd kd ray:awmhbJ 'Press any key to boot from CD' [k jrif&ygrnf/
if;wGif <Enter> cvkwf odYk r[kwf tjcm;uD;cvkwf wpfcck u
k dk EdyS v
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kd yf g/ tqifw
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xnfhxm;aom 0if;'dk;pfpepfonf pD'Dcsyf ysufaejcif;? pD'Dcsyf rrSefjcif; odkYr[kwf BIOS
wGif 'First boot device: CD-ROM' r[kwfygu 'Boot from CD-ROM: Failure',
'Invalid system disk' odkYr[kwf 'Replace the disk' [k jyaeygvdrfhrnf/

2/ tjyma&mif aemufcHjrifuGif;wGif 'Windows setup' [laom pmwef;udk jrif&ygrnf/ xdk

tqifw
h iG f installation twGuf vdt
k yfaom ppfaq;rIrsm;udk pD'rD S jyKvkyaf ejcif; jzpfonf/
tu,f uGefysLwmwGif RAID, SCSI odkYr[kwf SATA drive udk wyfqifxm;jcif;
jzpfygu <F6> uD;cvkwu
f kd EdyS &f ygrnf/ vuf&Sd uGeyf sLwmtrsm;pkonf IDE qufo,
G f
MudK;jzifh hard disk drive ukd wyfqifxm;jcif;jzpf tqifhudk ausmfEdkifygonf/ pD'DrS
zdkifrsm;udk rSwfPfodkY qGJwifaeonfh tqifh jzpfonf/
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