AbaqusCAE(ver.6.

9)ContactTutorial
ProblemDescription

Note: You do not need to extrude the right vertical edge of the sensor.

2010 Hormoz Zareh

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

AnalysisSteps
1. StartAbaqusandchoosetocreateanewmodeldatabase 2. InthemodeltreedoubleclickonthePartsnode(orrightclickonpartsandselectCreate)

3. IntheCreatePartdialogbox(shownabove)namethepartand a. Select3D b. SelectDeformable c. SelectShell d. SelectExtrusion e. Setapproximatesize=50 f. ClickContinue 4. Createthegeometryshownbelow(notdiscussedhere)

2010 Hormoz Zareh

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

a. ClickDone

b. SetDepth=2 c. ClickOK 5. DoubleclickontheMaterialsnodeinthemodeltree

a. b. c. d.

Namethenewmaterialandgiveitadescription ClickontheMechanicaltab Elasticity Elastic DefineYoungsModulusandthePoissonsRatio(useSI(mm)units) ClickOK

6. DoubleclickontheSectionsnodeinthemodeltree

2010 Hormoz Zareh

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

a. NamethesectionShellPropertiesandselectShellforthecategoryandHomogeneousforthe type b. ClickContinue c. Selectthematerialcreatedabove(Steel)andsetthethicknessto0.15 d. ClickOK

7. ExpandthePartsnodeinthemodeltree,expandthenodeofthepartjustcreated,anddoubleclickon SectionAssignments a. Selecttheentiregeometry,exceptfortheverticalface,intheviewportandpressDoneinthe promptarea b. Selectthesectioncreatedabove(ShellProperties) c. Specifyshelloffsetifnecessary d. ClickOK

8. ExpandtheAssemblynodeinthemodeltreeandthendoubleclickonInstances a. SelectDependentfortheinstancetype b. ClickOK

2010 Hormoz Zareh

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

 9. DoubleclickontheStepsnodeinthemodeltree a. Namethestep,settheproceduretoGeneral,selectStatic,General,andclickContinue b. Acceptthedefaultsettings

10. DoubleclickontheBCsnodeinthemodeltree a. NametheboundaryconditionedFixedandselectSymmetry/Antisymmetry/Encastreforthetype

b. SelectthehorizontaledgesontheverticalsurfaceandclickDone c. SelectENCASTREfortheboundaryconditionandclickOK

2010 Hormoz Zareh

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

11. DoubleclickontheBCsnodeinthemodeltree a. NametheboundaryconditionedDispandselectDisplacement/Rotationforthetype b. Selectthetopedgeofthetriangularportionofthegeometry c. Settheydisplacementto3

2010 Hormoz Zareh

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

12. DoubleclickontheInteractionPropertiesnodeinthemodeltree a. NametheinteractionpropertiesandselectContactforthetype

b. OntheMechanicaltabSelectTangentialBehavior i. SetthefrictionformulationtoFrictionless c. OntheMechanicaltabSelectNormalBehavior i. Becausethesurfacesdonotstartincontact,changetheconstraintenforcementmethodto Penalty

13. DoubleclickontheInteractionsnodeinthemodeltree a. Nametheinteraction,selectSurfacetosurfacecontact,andclickcontinue b. Forthemastersurfaceselectthelowerportionofthegeometryandclickdone i. Whileapplyingthefixeddisplacement,thenodesatthetipoftheupperportionofthe geometrywillmakecontactatanunknownlocationonthelowersurface ii. Nodesontheslavesurfacecannotpenetratethesurfaceformedbytheelementfacesonthe mastersurface c. Selectthecolorofthesurfacecorrespondingtothetopsurface d. Fortheslavesurface,settheslavetypetoSurface e. Selecttheupperportionofthegeometryatthefreeendandclickdone f. Selectthecolorofthesurfacecorrespondingtothebottomsurface g. Changethecontactinteractionpropertiestotheonecreatedabove(ifnotalreadydone)

2010 Hormoz Zareh

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

2010 Hormoz Zareh

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

14. InthemodeltreedoubleclickonMeshfortheArchpart,andinthetoolboxareaclickontheAssign ElementTypeicon a. Selecttheportionofthegeometryassociatedwiththeboundaryconditionsandload b. SelectStandardforelementtype c. SelectLinearforgeometricorder d. SelectShellforfamily e. Notethatthenameoftheelement(S4R)anditsdescriptionaregivenbelowtheelementcontrols f. SelectOK

15. InthetoolboxareaclickontheAssignMeshControlsicon a. Selecttheportionofthegeometryassociatedwiththeboundaryconditionsandload b. ChangetheelementshapetoQuad c. ChangethetechniquetoStructured

2010 Hormoz Zareh

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

16. InthetoolboxareaclickontheSeedParticon a. Settheapproximateglobalsizeto0.25

17. InthetoolboxareaclickontheMeshRegionicon

b. Selecttheentiregeometry,exceptfortheverticalface c. SelectDone

18. InthemodeltreedoubleclickontheJobnode a. Namethejobswitch b. Givethejobadescription

2010 Hormoz Zareh

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Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

19. InthemodeltreerightclickonthejobjustcreatedandselectSubmit d. Ignorethemessageaboutunmeshedportionsofthegeometry e. WhileAbaqusissolvingtheproblemrightclickonthejobsubmitted,andselectMonitor

f.

IntheMonitorwindowcheckthattherearenoerrorsorwarnings i. Ifthereareerrors,investigatethecause(s)beforeresolving ii. Iftherearewarnings,determineifthewarningsarerelevant,somewarningscanbesafely ignored

20. Inthemodeltreerightclickonthesubmittedandsuccessfullycompletedjob,andselectResults

2010 Hormoz Zareh

11

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

21. Displaythedeformedcontourofthe(Von)Misesstressoverlaidwiththeundeformedgeometry a. Inthetoolboxareaclickonthefollowingicons i. PlotContoursonDeformedShape ii. AllowMultiplePlotStates iii. PlotUndeformedShape

22. InthetoolboxareaclickontheCommonPlotOptionsicon a. SettheDeformationScaleFactorto1 b. ClickOK

23. Tochangetheoutputbeingdisplayed,inthemenubarclickonResults a. Selectthecontactpressureatsurfacenodes(CPRESS) b. ClickOK

FieldOutput

2010 Hormoz Zareh

12

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering

2010 Hormoz Zareh

13

Portland State University, Mechanical Engineering