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  • TSYO REPORT: Pipeline Nightmare Bur

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    Pugh Jutta
    473 views54 pages
    7.november 2012 new report Ta’ang Students and Youth Organization -TSYO_"Shwe Pipeline Brings Land Confiscation, Militarization and Human Rights Violations to the Ta’ang People. The Ta’ang Students and Youth Organization (TSYO) released a report today called “Pipeline Nightmare” that illustrates how the Shwe Gas and Oil Pipeline project, which will transport oil and gas across Burma to China, has resulted in the confiscation of people’s lands, forced labor, and increased military presence along the pipeline, affecting thousands of people. Moreover, the report documents cases in 6 target cities and 51 villages of human rights violations committed by the Burmese Army, police and people’s militia, who take responsibility for security of the pipeline. The government has deployed additional soldiers and extended 26 military camps in order to increase pressure on the ethnic armed groups and to provide security for the pipeline project and its Chinese workers. Along the pipeline, there is fighting on a daily basis between the Burmese Army and the Kachin Independence Army, Shan State Army – North and Ta’ang National Liberation Army in Namtu, Mantong and Namkham, where there are over one thousand Ta’ang (Palaung) refugees.

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    7.november 2012 new report Ta’ang Students and Youth Organization -TSYO_"Shwe Pipeline Brings Land Confiscation, Militarization and Human Rights Violations to the Ta’ang People. The Ta’ang Students and Youth Organization (TSYO) released a report today called “Pipeline Nightmare” that illustrates how the Shwe Gas and Oil Pipeline project, which will transport oil and gas across Burma to China, has resulted in the confiscation of people’s lands, forced labor, and increased military presence along the pipeline, affecting thousands of people. Moreover, the report documents cases in 6 target cities and 51 villages of human rights violations committed by the Burmese Army, police and people’s militia, who take responsibility for security of the pipeline. The government has deployed additional soldiers and extended 26 military camps in order to increase pressure on the ethnic armed groups and to provide security for the pipeline project and its Chinese workers. Along the pipeline, there is fighting on a daily basis between the Burmese Army and the Kachin Independence Army, Shan State Army – North and Ta’ang National Liberation Army in Namtu, Mantong and Namkham, where there are over one thousand Ta’ang (Palaung) refugees.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    473 views54 pages

    TSYO REPORT: Pipeline Nightmare Bur

    Uploaded by

    Pugh Jutta
    7.november 2012 new report Ta’ang Students and Youth Organization -TSYO_"Shwe Pipeline Brings Land Confiscation, Militarization and Human Rights Violations to the Ta’ang People. The Ta’ang Students and Youth Organization (TSYO) released a report today called “Pipeline Nightmare” that illustrates how the Shwe Gas and Oil Pipeline project, which will transport oil and gas across Burma to China, has resulted in the confiscation of people’s lands, forced labor, and increased military presence along the pipeline, affecting thousands of people. Moreover, the report documents cases in 6 target cities and 51 villages of human rights violations committed by the Burmese Army, police and people’s militia, who take responsibility for security of the pipeline. The government has deployed additional soldiers and extended 26 military camps in order to increase pressure on the ethnic armed groups and to provide security for the pipeline project and its Chinese workers. Along the pipeline, there is fighting on a daily basis between the Burmese Army and the Kachin Independence Army, Shan State Army – North and Ta’ang National Liberation Army in Namtu, Mantong and Namkham, where there are over one thousand Ta’ang (Palaung) refugees.

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    a0g[m&rsm;ESifh twkdaumufrsm; ( Terms and Acronyms )


    ASEAN

    CEDAW

    ta&S hawmiftm&SekdifiHrsm;toif; Association of Southeast Asian Nations


    trsdK;orD;rsm;tm;enf;rsdK;pHkjzifhcGJjcm;qufqHxm;r_rsm;tm;vHk;yaysmufa&; - Conve
    tion on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women

    CNPC

    EIA

    w&kwftrsdK;om; a&eHukr`%D - China National Petroleum Company


    obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mtusdK;oufa&mufr_wdkif;wmjcif; - Environmental Impact
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    GAIL

    tdEdN,tm%mydkif*ufpf - Gas Authority of India

    IDP

    jynfwGif;a&$@ajymif;'kuQonf - Internally Displaced Person

    ILO

    ekdifiHwumtvkyform;tzGJ@tpnf; - International Labour Organization

    TinnDaunn

    wif;awmif; - Burmese measurement for rice

    KIA

    ucsifjynfe,fvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf - Kachin Independent Army

    KOGAS

    udk;&D;,m; *ufpfaumfydka&;&Sif; - Korea Gas Corporation

    MOGE

    jrefrmh*ufpfESifha&eHvkyfief; - Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise

    MoU

    em;vnfr_oabmwlpmcGsefv$m - Memorandum of Understanding

    NGO

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    NLD

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    yavmifjynfe,fvGwfajrmufa&;wyfOD; - Palaung State Liberation Front

    SIA

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    SNDP

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    UNFC

    wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;zuf'&,faumifpD - United Nationalities Federal Council


    10

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    1
    MOGE - Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise, GAIL Gas Authority of India, Daewoo International, ONGC
    Videsh Oil and Natural Gas Corporation of India, CNPC-China National Petroleum Company, KOGAS Korea Gas
    Corporation and CNPC from China, the company predominantly working on the Shwe Gas and Oil Pipeline project in
    northern Shan State

    11

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    12

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    13

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    14

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    1
    EarthRights International, Situation Briefer No. 1, The Burma-China Pipelines: Human Rights Violations,
    Applicable Law and Revenue Secrecy, March 2011
    2
    EarthRights International, Situation Briefer No. 1, The Burma-China Pipelines: Human Rights Violations,
    Applicable Law and Revenue Secrecy, March 2011
    3
    All Arakan Students and Youth Congress, Supply and Command, July 2006

    15

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    5
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    4
    5
    6

    Shwe Gas Movement, Corridor of Power: Chinas Trans Burma Oil and Gas Pipelines, September 2009
    Shwe Gas Movement, Corridor of Power: Chinas Trans Burma Oil and Gas Pipelines, September 2009
    http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/

    16

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    7

    TSYO fieldwork research

    17

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    8
    http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/1723
    9
    http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/MMR.html
    10
    http://democracyforburma.wordpress.com/2012/05/11/united-nationalities-federal-council-unfc-membersthat-have-signed-ceasefire-agreements-with-naypyitaw-will-be-reviewing-their-agreements/

    18

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    TSYO

    19

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    11
    12

    http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/3951
    Figures correct as of August 2012 sourced from TSYO fieldworkers

    20

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    vuf&SdwGif jrefrmppfom;rsm;onf if;wdk@.Adkvf}uD;rsm; trdef@jzifh ydkufvdkif;e,fajrwpfav#muf&Sd wtmif;/
    ucsifESifh&Srf;&Gmrsm;wGif yHkrSef uif;vSnfh=uonf? jrefrmppfwyf XmecsKyfrsm;udk refwkefESifheRwljrdK@wdk@t=um;&Sd
    erfhyefav;/ rdkif;pif/ rdkif;wGwf/ yefa0g/ em;v,f/ armfwyfESifh rdkif;armf&Gmrsm;wGifawG h&Sd&onf?
    ppfwyfrsm;a&muf&Sdaexdkifjcif;a=umifh"mwfaiG@ydkufvdkif;e,fajrteD;tem;wGifaexdkifonfha'ocHrsm;
    . b0udkxdcdkuf jcdrf;ajcmufaeonf? Oyrmwpfcktaejzifh rdkif;armf&Gm&Sdppfom;rsm;onf rdkif;armfaps;
    (ig;&ufwpfaps;)odk@oGm;a&mufum a'ocH&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;0,f,lonfhyPnf;rsm;udk ppfaq;=uonf?
    tu,f I&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;utom;ig;rsm;udk yrm%wpfckxuf ydkrdk0,f,lygu ppfom;rsm;. ar;cGef;xkwf
    rSKrsm;udkr=umc%ar;jref;cH&avh&Sdonf?
    21

    ppfwyfwkd;csJ hr_ Z,m;jy


    pOf
    1

    jrdK hrsm;

    ajcvsifwyf 144

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; 0if;xGef;av;

    odef;eD

    ajcjrefwyf 323

    AdkvfrSL; rsdK;rif;oef;

    ausmufrJ

    ajcjrefwyf 501

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; rkd;ausmf

    ajcjrefwyf 502

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; xGef;Eldif0if;

    ajcvsifwyf 114

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; oef;aX;atmif

    ajcvsifwyf 115

    rod

    oDayg

    ajcjrefwyf 503

    AdkvfrSL;}uD;&DekdifOD;

    aemifcsdK

    ajcvsifwyf 114

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; oef;aX;atmif

    ajcvsifwyf 115

    rod

    erRwl

    ajcjrefwyf 324

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; wkd;jrifhxGef;

    erfhzwfum

    ajcvsifwyf 123

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; rif;ekdifpdk;

    refwHk

    ajcvsifwyf 130

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; atmifrsdK;OD;

    ausmufrJ

    ajcjrefwyf 501

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; rkd;ausmf

    ajcjrefwyf 502

    AdkvfrSL;}uD; xGef;ekdif0if;

    oDayg

    ajcjrefwyf 503

    AdkvfrSL;}uD;&DekdifOD;

    odef;eD

    ajcvsifwyf 69

    wyfrSL;emrnf

    erfhcrf;

    aemifcsdK

    wyf&if;rsm;

    uif;vSnhf&ma'o
    jrdk he,frsm;

    &Gmrsm;

    erfhcrf;

    refyl;

    erRwl

    rdkif;wyf/ rkdif;qif eSifh erfhyefav;

    refwHk

    tG,favm/ 0def;ywf/ yef;0g/ rkdif;armf/


    em;v,f/ wwUvJh/ rkdif;armf/ *sHK*s/ cdkr_ef;/
    rkdif;vD/ rkdif;qef/ xufuswf/ ulvwf/
    *s,faumif/ em;atmfav;/ em;atmf=uD;
    eSifh vG,frGef;

    ajcvsifwyf 420
    5

    ajcjrefwyf 504
    oDayg

    ajcvsifwyf 23
    ajcvsifwyf 41
    ajcvsifwyf 68

    vm;&SdkK;

    ajcjrefwyf 507

    rod

    erfhcrf;/ ausmufrJ/ erRwl/ refwHk/ erfhqefeSifh uGwfckdif

    ajcjrefwyf 522

    ajcvsifwyf 45
    ajcvsifwyf 241
    uGwfckdif

    ajcvsifwyf 242

    22

    aps;xJrSmvSnfhywfjyD;ppfaq;aewJhppfom;awG 200OD; avmuf&Sdygw,f? aps;wpfckvHk;udkppfom;awGubJ


    v$rf;rdk;aeygw,f? a'ocHa&mif;0,fazmufum;aeolawGxuf ppfom;ta&twGufutvGefrsm;jym;wJht
    wGufolwdk@&J@ppf0wfpHkawGutawmfodomay:vGifaeygw,f?[kematmav;&Gmom;wpfOD;uajymygonf?1
    'Dae@awmh ppfom;awGu uGsefawmfwdk@0,f,lwJhyPnf;awGudk xyfcgxyfcg=unfhaevdk@tawmfav;udk
    raeomrxdkifomjzpf&ygw,f? tu,fI 0ufom;udk 1 uDvdkcGJxufydkrdk0,f,lygu bma=umifh0,fonf/
    bmvkyfrnf/ tp&SdwJh tjcm;ar;cGef;ajrmufrsm;pGmudk vma&muf0,f,lolwdkif;udk 0ufom;qdkifwGif&yfjyD;
    ar;jref;ygw,f? uGsefawmfhwl r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJtwGuf 0ufom; uDvdk 100 ausmfoGm;0,fygw,f? ppfom;awGu
    ar;cGef;awGar;rSma=umufvdk@ aemufqHk;rSmawmh r0,fawmhbJ rkefnif;eJ@ r#pfawGom0,fvmcJhygw,f?2
    wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif refwkHwyf&if;XmecsKyfrSjrefrmppfom;rsm;onf a&S@wef;twGuf &Gmom;rsm;. wd&dp>mef
    rsm;udk ay:wmqGJonf? tpm;tpmrsm; twif;awmif;=uonf? tdrfxJodk@0ifa&mufum y pPnf;rsm;udk cGifhrjyKbJ ,liif=uonf? a'ocHtrsdK;orD;rsm;. b0udkvnf; cufcJr_rsm;ay;=u+yD; ppfom;rsm;jynfhESufaejcif;/
    &dkif;jypGm
    jyKrlajymqdkjcif;rsm;a=umifh
    tdrfjyifodk@wpfOD;wnf;rxGuf&J=uawmhay?
    if;wdk@.
    ppfwyfoHk;ud&d,mrsm;/ tajrmufrsm; o,faqmif&eftwGuf &Gmom;rsm;.jrif;rsm;udktoHk;jyK=uonf?
    a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;onf r=umc%qdkovdkyif rdrdwdk@ tdrfrSrdkifaygif;rsm;pGma0;onfh ae&mrsm;odk@
    vrf;jyrsm;tjzpf vdkufygay;=u&onf?
    refwkHwyf&if;XmecsKyfrSppfom;rsm;u teD;tem;&Sd&Gmrsm;jzpfwJh em;atmfav;/ refpyf (*sKef;*s)eJ@
    xufuswf&Gm awGrSm uif;vSnfh=uygw,f? 2012ckESpf/ arv 'kwd,ywfrSm uGsefawmfwdk@&Gmudk0ifvm=u+yD;
    ppfvufeufawGo,fzdk@ twGuf jrif; 10 aumifudkay:wmqJGygw,f? +yD;awmh olwdk@oGm;csifwJhae&m
    awGudkvrf;jyzdk@&Gmom; 2 a,mufudkvnf; ac:oGm;ygw,f? tdrfrjyef&cif 2 &ufavmuf twif;tusyf
    ay:wmxrf;cdkif;apygw,f? aemufwpf}udrfrSmawmh olwdk@&J hppfwyf&dQmawG o,fzdk@em;atmfav;&Gmu
    &Gmom; 3 OD;eJ@ jrif; 7 aumifudkay:wmac:oGm;ygw,f?3
    wyf&if; 424rS AdkvfrSL;aZmfrsdK;atmifvufatmuf&Sdjrefrmppfom;rsm;/ 115 ajcjrefwyf&if;rSwyf&if;rSL; AdkvfrSL;
    }uD; rsdK;rif;xGef;/ 502 ajcjrefwyf&if;.wyf&if;rSL; AdkvfrSL;}uD;cef@acsm}uD;ESifh ajcvsifwyf&if;130ESifh 147 wdk@rS
    wyf&if;rSL;rsm;/ ajcjrefwyf&if; 114 ponfwdk@onf wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzJG hrsm;udkwdkufcwf&ef xyfrHydk haqmifvmonf rsm;jzpf=ujyD; a&$obm0"mwfaiG@ESifha&eHydkufvdkif;.vHkjcHKa&;udkvnf; wm0ef,l=uonf?
    Twyf&if;rsm;onf xdkae&mrsm;wGifuif;vSnfh=upOf tjypfuif;onfh t&yfom;rsm;tay:vl@
    tcGifhta&;rsm; csdK;azmufrSK ajrmufjrm;pGm jyKvkyf=uonfhtjyif &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;tm; twif;t=uyf
    vrf;jyrsm;tjzpfvkyfaqmifapum vufeufrsm; o,faqmif&eftwGuf jrif;rsm;/ armfawmfqdkifu,frsm;
    1
    2
    3

    Sourced from a villager from Naw Aww Lay


    A consumer at Maimaw Market
    Local witness from Manele VIllage

    23

    24

    7/ 9/ 2011

    24/ 10/
    2011

    30/ 12/
    2011

    31/ 12/
    2011

    5/ 1/ 2012

    29-30/ 1/
    2012

    23-24/ 2/
    2012

    rod

    rod

    wyfrSL;rsm;

    ajcvsifwyf 147

    ajcvsifwyf 130

    wyf&if;rsm;

    cef hacsm}uD;

    rsdK;rif;xGef;

    jrif;

    wyf&if; 7 ck

    ajcjrefwyf 502

    15 a,muf

    ekdifxGef;/
    tkdufpdefvif;ESifh
    nDxGef;

    12
    aumif

    3 pD;

    3 aumif

    5 aumif

    qdkifu,f

    3 pD;

    tkdufndl0f;

    pdkif;atmifESifh
    nDausmfZH

    tekdif0g;

    tekdif/ atmifZm/ 1 aumif


    aexGef;vif;/
    aemf*sm;/ pdefarmifESifh
    rif;rif;

    vl

    ay:wmtrsdK;pm;

    ajcvsifwyf 130 tvkrfESifh tekdifbGef; 3 aumif

    ajcjrefwyf 114

    ajcjrefwyf 115

    aZmfrsdK;atmif ajcvsifwyf 324

    pkpkaygif;

    &ufpGJ

    pOf

    ay:wmqGJ Z,m;jy

    77250
    usyf

    34250
    usyf

    43000
    usyf

    ydkufqH

    150 wif;

    150 wif;

    qef

    axmufyHhrSKtrsdK;tpm;

    em;atmfav;&GmrS
    vG,frGef;&Gmodk h

    em;atmfav;&GmrS
    *s,faumif&Gmodk h

    em;atmfav;&GmrS
    yefaemif&Gmokd h

    em;atmf}uD;&GmrS
    refpyf&Gmodk h

    em;atmfav;&GmrS
    refrkdif&Gmodk h

    em;atmfav;&GmrS
    refpyf&Gmodk h

    em;atmfav;&GmrS
    *s,faumif&Gmodk h

    ae&m

    udkvnf;ay;=u&onf? xdkxufydkonfrSm aemifcsdK/ refwkH/ ausmufrJESifh erRwljrdK@e,frsm;udkjzwfIoGm;pOf


    ppfom;rsm;twGuf pD;u&ufrsm;ESifht&ufaopmrsm;0,f,l&ef &Gmom; rsm;uyifaiGa=u;rsm;ay;=u&onf?

    Photo - TSYO

    wtmif;aus;vufa'owGifppftiftm;wkd;yGm;vmjcif;/

    ppfwyfpDrHudef;vHk+cHKa&;
    a&$obm0"mwfaiG@ESifha&eHydkufvdkif;onfw&kwfedkifiH,leefjynfe,fodk@ra&mufrDwtmif;a'oudkjzwfausmf
    oGm;+yD; erfhcrf;/ erRwl/ ausmufrJ/ refwkH/ aemifcsKdESifh vm;&dSL;+rdK@rsm;&Sd jrefrmwyfrawmfwyf&if;rsm;u
    pDrHudef;.vHk+cHKa&;udk wm0ef,lcJhonf? wyf&if;rSL;rsm;u rdrdwdk@wm0ef,l&onfhe,fajrtwGif; ydkufvdkif;
    vHk+cHKa&;twGufrdrdwdk@.ppfom; rsm;tm;apv$wf=uonf? vm;&_dK;wyf&if; 68u a&$obm0"mwfaiG@ESifh
    a&eHydkufvdkif;vrf;a=umif;udk erRwlrS rdkif;armf txdxdef;csKyf&onf? erRwl&Sd&Jrsm;ESifh ajcjrefwyf&if; 324 wdk@u
    aqmufvkyfa&;ae&mrsm;twGuf wm0ef,l=u&onf? ydkufvdkif;aqmufvkyfa&;&Sd w&kwftvkyform;rsm;.
    udk,f&Hawmfrsm;tjzpfvnf; ppfom;rsm;uwm0ef,l=uonf? erf;crf;ESifh erRwlwGifxm;&SdonfherRwlESifh
    ausmufrJwyf&if;rsm;rS jrefrmppfom;rsm;u aqmufvkyfa&; e,fajrudk vHkjcHKa&;ay;jcif;twGuf
    w&kwfukr`%DrS wpf&ufv#if usyf 50001 (6a':vm) &&Sd=uonf?2
    "mwfaiG hydkufvdkif;pDrHudef;twGuf vHkjcHKa&;tapmifhawGu erRwl+rdK@eJ@ rdkif;armf+rdK@=um;u &Gmaygif;
    8&GmrSm tajccs ae=uw,f? &Gmwdkif;rSm tenf;qHk; jrefrmppfom; 10OD;avmufawG h&w,f? erRwl&Jrsm;/
    1
    5,000 Kyat is equivalent to about $6USD. The average daily wage for people in the Taang area is approximately 1,500 Kyat per day or $1.70USD
    2
    Information from TSYO field work

    25

    ajcjrefwyf&if; 324ESifh aumif;cg;jynfol hppf0efxrf;rsm;u &GmawGxJrSmtwlwlaexdkif=uw,f?3


    odk@aomfvnf; pDrHudef;vHkjcHKa&;wm0ef&Sdppfom;rsm;onf a'ocHrsm;xHrS aiGrsm;pwifaumufcHawmif;
    ,l=uonf? erRwlrSrdkif;armftxd vHkjcHKa&;wm0ef,l&onfh vm;&_d;wyf&if; 68rS jrefrmppfom;rsm;onf
    wpfcgw&H vrf;toHk;jyKol rsm;tm; &yfwef@+yD; rdrdwdk@udk,fa&;udk,fwmtoHk;p&dwftwGuf ukefonfrsm;ESifh
    a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;tm; aiGa=u;rsm; twif;t"RaumufcH=uum *dwfrsm;jzwfausmfoGm;onfh&Gmom;rsm;
    udkvnf; +cdrf;ajcmuf=uonf?
    uGsefawmfwkd@3a,mufowUvuf&GmudkvufzufawG armfawmfqdkifu,feJ@o,foGm;=uygw,f? &Gm0if
    udk a&mufcsdefrSmydkufvdkif;vHk+cHKa&;wm0ef,laewJhjrefrmppfom;awGut&ufaomufzdk@uGsefawmfwdkqDrSm
    aiGawmif; ygw,f? olwdk@awGrl;ae=uyg+yD? uGsefawmfwdk@wpfa,mufpDrSmaiG500pDbJ&Sdvdk@aiGrawmif;zdkawmif;
    yefygw,f? 'gayrJholwdk@vufrcHygbl;? t&ufzdk;ray;&ifjzwfcGifhray;bl;vdk@ajymygw,f?aemufqHk;awmhuGsef
    awmfwdk@rSm&SdwJh aiGawGudk ay;vdkuf&ygw,f?4

    Photo - TSYO
    w&kwftvkyfom;rsm;twGuf jrefrmppfom;rsm;rS vHk+cHKa&; ,lay;ae&jcif;

    3
    4

    A Local from Namtu


    One of the victims of the corruption

    26

    AdkvfrSL;rsm;emrnf
    AdkvfrSK;}uD; 0if;xGef;av;
    AdkvfrSK;}uD; wkd;jrif;xGef;
    AdkvfrSK;}uD; rkd;ausmf
    AdkvfrSK;}uD; xGef;ekdif0if;
    AdkvfrSK;}uD; wdk;jrif;xGef;

    wyf&if;rsm;
    ajcvsifwyf 144
    ajcjrefwyf 324
    ajcjrefwyf 501
    ajcjrefwyf 502
    ajcjrefwyf 324

    AdkvfrSK;}uD; oef;aX;atmif
    rod
    AdkvfrSK;}uD; ausmfoD[
    AdkvfrSK;}uD; rdk;ausmf
    AdkvfrSK;}uD; xGef;ekdif0if;
    AdkvfrSK;}uD; wkd;jrif;xGef;

    erfhcrf;
    erRwl
    ausmufrJ

    ajcvsifwyf 114
    ajcvsifwyf 115
    ajcvsifwyf 68
    ajcjrefwyf 501
    ajcjrefwyf 502
    ajcjrefwyf 324

    AdkvfrSK;}uD; ausmfoD[
    Adkvf}uD; rsdK;rif;oef;

    vm;&Sdk;
    ausmufrJ

    aemifcsdkK

    erRwl

    erRwl

    ajcvsifwyf 68
    ajcjrefwyf 323

    wyf&if;tajcpdkuf

    ydkufvkdif;twGuf vHk+cHKa&;,lay;aeaom wyf&if;rsm; Z,m;


    pOf
    1
    2

    3
    4

    vm;&Sdk;
    odef;eD

    erfhcrf;

    yef&kyf/ [dkem;/ refpyf/


    aumif;uwfESifh erfhcrf;

    rkdif;0D;/ xdefuef/ vG,fcyf(&f)/


    erfh,dkifESifh rkdif;xdef

    vHkjcHKa&;,lonfh a'o
    +rdK@e,frsm;
    &Gmrsm;

    erfhcrf;

    oDaygESifh rdk;aw

    erRwl/ erfhyefav/ rkdif;wyf/ rdkif;qif/


    pdkif;cg;/ rkdif;rGef;eSifh cdkjAdwf

    oDayg

    erRwl

    refwHk

    rkdif;armf/ 0def;ywf/ armfdkuf/ yef0g/


    tG,favm/ armawmifESifh em;v,f

    27

    ajr,modrf;,ljcif;ESifh r#wrSKr&Sdaom epfema=u;

    Photo - TSYO
    oDaygjrdK@rS a&pkyfpufrsm;aqmufvkyfxm;aom ae&mjyykH

    28

    ajr,modrf;,ljcif;

    ydkufvkdif;rsm;udk erRwl+rdK@e,frS twif;t"rRodrf;qnf;xm;aom aumufyJoD;ESHjcHrsm;wGif ydkufvkdif;rsm;ukdodkavSmif


    odrf;qnf;xm;jcif; awG@jrif&yHk

    jrefrmedkifiHwGiftpdk;&rSodrf;,lonfh ajryrm%rSmtvGef}uD;rm;jyD; usdK;a=umif;oifhavsmfrSKvnf;


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    a&$vDa&tm;v#yfppfqnfpDrHudef;rsm;jyKvkyfuwnf;uyif ajr,modrf;cH&jcif;rsm;ESifh rpdrf;=u
    awmhbJ cHpm;cJhzl;=uonf? xdkpOfua=umufrufzG,ftjzpftysufrS vGwfajrmufcJholrsm;onf,ck
    tcgwGif ,if;pDrHudef;a=umifh if;wdk@tdrfeD;csif;rsm;cHpm;&onfhenf;wl cHpm;=u&awmhonf?
    t}uD;pm;zGH@jzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGufajrrsm;odrf;,ljcif;udk
    tpdk;&uqufwdkufcGifhjyKaeonfh
    tjyif ,ck a&$obm0"gwfaiG@ESifh a&eHydkufvdkif;pDrHudef;twGufrlajr,mtodrf;cH&,Hkr#rubJ
    pDrHudef;e,f ajrwpf0kdufwGifppfom; rsm;udkyg wdk;csJ@ae&mcsxm;v#uf&Sdonf?
    &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif;wGif a&$obm0"gwfaiG@ESifh a&eHydkufvdkif;pDrHudef;a=umifh xdcdkufepfemrnfh
    vlOD;a&rSm tvGefrsm;jym;+yD; twdtuscef@rSef;&efcufcJonf? pDrHudef;jzwfoef;oGm;onfh+rdK@e,f
    4ckrS&&Sdonfhtcsuftvufrsm;t&yifv#if tdrfaxmifpk (551)pk omvSsifpDrHudef;a=umifhepfem
    a=u;rsm;&&SdcJh=uonf? txufygudef;*%ef;rSm wdusr_r&SdbJ xdkcdkufepfemon fhtdrfaxmifpkt
    a&twGuftrSeudkvnf; rod&Sd&ay?

    29

    +rdK@e,f
    erRwl
    erfhcrf;
    ausmufrJ
    oDayg

    &Gmrsm;t&nftwGuf
    23
    18
    1
    1

    tdrfaxmifpkrsm;t&nftwGuf
    253
    229
    19
    50

    v,f,majrodrf;qnf;rSKa=umifh qdk;usdK;rsm;cHpm;ae&aomonfh 4 jrdK he,frS pkpkaygif; tdrfaxmifpkESifh &Gmrsm;1

    uGsEkdyfwdk@. uGif;qif;vkyfom;rsm;onfajr,modrf;cH&onfh vlOD;a&tenf;pkudkom azmfxkwfEkdifcJhonf?


    uGsEdkyfwdk@. okawoejyKavhvmcsuft& ajr,mtodrf;cH&olrsm;. b0tay:tqrwefonfhqdk;usdK;ouf
    a&mufr_udkawG@jrifEkdifygonf? }udKwiftoday;wdkifyifjcif;vnf;r&Sd/ rnfonfhaxmufyHhr_r#r&SdbJ ajr,mrsm;
    odrf;,l+yD; aemufbmvkyf&rnf/ rnfonfhae&modk@oGm;&rnfudkyif rodawmhbJ rdrdwdk@. 0ifaiGt&if;tjrpf
    tjzpfvnfaumif;/ pdkufysdK;jcif;rSvGJI rnfonfhtvkyfr#vkyfudkif&efruGsrf;usif=uonfh wtmif;vlrsdK;rsm;
    onftoufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm; qHk;&_H;=u+yD; }uD;rm;aomjy\emrsm;ESifh =uHKawG@ ae&onf?
    ajr,mtodrf;cH&jcif;[kqdk&m0,ftodrf;cH&olrsm;taejzifhrdom;pkaetdrfrsm;aysmufqHk;jcif;yifjzpf
    ay:onf? pDrHudef;a=umifh&GmvHkuGswfa&$@ajymif;&ojzifh ae&mwpfckwGifrsdK;qufaygif;rsm;pGmaexdkifvm
    cJh+yD;rS ae&mopfwGifrnfonfh tusdK;cHpm;cGifhr#r&SdbJae&mopfwGif tajccs&efjcif;rSm rdom;pkrsm;tm;
    bHkaysmufuG,fapcJhonf?

    a&S@aemufrnDjcif;rsm;ESifh r#wr_r&Sdonfh epfema=u;


    &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif;erfhcrf;/ erRwl/ refwHk/ oDaygESifh ausmufrJjrdK@e,fwdk@&Sd a&$obm0"gwfaiGESifh
    a&eHydkufvdkif;pDrHudef;a=umifhxdcdkufepfemonfha'ocHrsm;onfif;wdk@qHk;&_H;onfhajrae&mrsm;
    twGufepfema=u;tcsdK@&&Sd=uonf? odk@aomf&&Sdonfhepfema=u;yrm%rsm;onfae&mwpfckESifh
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    r&Sdjcif;/r#wr_r&Sdjcif;wdk@awG@&onf?
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    ukr`%Drsm;xHrSepfema=u;rsm;tjynfht0r&&Sd=uay? ukr`%Drsm;wGifepfema=u;ay;jcif;ESifhywf
    oufI xda&mufr_&Sd+yD;wdkuf&dkufwm0efcHjcif;ESihf yGifhvif;jrifomjcif;r&SdonfhwGufay;onfhaiG
    yrm%udkajc&mcHIrjzpfEkdifay? a'ocHtm%mydkifrsm;t=um;wGifvnf; tusifhysufjcif;rsm;jyef@
    ESH@aea=umif;udk usGEkdyfwdk@vlawG@ar;jrefolrsm;xHrS pGyfpGJcsufrsm;&Sdaeonf? tpdk;&&Hk;Xmersm;odk@
    csOf;uyf=uonfh a'ocHtrsm;pkonftm%mydkifrsm;. +cdrf;ajcmufr_a=umifh if;wdk@&&Sdonfhepfem
    1

    Information compiled from Shan Herald News Agency and data from TSYO field research

    30

    a=u;rsm;tcsdK@udk ajrwdkif;pm&if;&Hk;&Sdtm%mydkifrsm;tm; ay;aqmif=u&onf? epfemolrsm;tm;


    epfema=u;rsm;ay;&mcsdefwGifESifh &Gmol}uD;rsm;uoGm;a&mufvufcH&,ltcgcsdefwGif xdk&Gmol}uD;
    rsm;u aiGa=u;tcsdK@udkzJh,lxm;onfh tajctaersm;vnf; &Sda=umif; ajymqdkrSKrsm;&Sdaeonf?

    epfema=u;ay;&mwGif cJGjcm;qufqHjcif;rsm;
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    tm;jzifhjrefrmtpdk;&ubmrSvkyfray;wJhtwGuf jrefrmtpdk;&xufw&kwftpdk;&u udk,fhEdkifiH
    om;awGudk ydkrdk*&kpdkufwmudk awG@&ygw,f?2
    1
    2

    50,000 = $8,333 or 6,862,659 Kyats. 1 Mu = 0.2 acre or 6 Mu = 1 acre


    Sourced form a villager from Nawng Kham village close to Nongdao in China

    31

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    tpdk;&uajymonf?
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    t&ajrrsm;udk bdk;bGm;rsm;xHrStarGtjzpfqufcH=u+yD; rdom;pk0ifrsm;/aqG;rsdK;rsm;tm;ESpftquf
    qufvufqihfurf;vmcJh+yD;rdom;pku bdk;bGm;qufqufydkifqdkifvmcJh=uonf?4

    1
    No land grant available
    2
    Sourced from sourced from a landowner in Pan Ta Pyay village, Namtu
    3
    Kun Yae, Tea Farmer, Namkham
    4
    Leckie, S. &Simperingham, E., Housing Land and Property Rights in Burma: The Current Legal Framework,
    Displacement Solutions &The HLP Institute, 2009, Geneva, Switzerland

    32

    erfhcrf;jrdK@ajrpm&if;&kH;rS vufcH&&Sdonfh avsmfa=u;ay;aompm&if;1

    1 This table was received from the land inventory office in Namkham Town. The amount documented as compensation in this document does not accurately reflect the
    amount received from the victims in our research, which is considerably lower than the amount quoted here.

    33

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    11

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    30

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    34

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    29

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    249

    35

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    36

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    1
    2

    http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/reports.htm
    Sourced from a local villager, Mantong Township

    37

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    3
    4

    Sourced from a woman from Pan Ta Pyae Village in Namtu Township


    http://www.ilo.org/yangon/lang--en/index.htm

    38

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    48

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    tnGef;rsm;
    All Arakan Students and Youth Congress, Supply and Command, July 2006
    EarthRights International, Situation Briefer No. 1, The Burma-China Pipelines: Human Rights Violations, Applicable Law and Revenue Secrecy, March 2011
    Leckie, S. &Simperingham, E., Housing Land and Property Rights in Burma: The Current Legal Framework, Displacement Solutions & HLP Institute, 2009, Geneva, Switzerland
    Shwe Gas Movement, Corridor of Power: Chinas Trans Burma Oil and Gas Pipelines, September 2009
    Shwe Gas Movement, Sold Out: Launch of China Pipeline unleashes abuse across
    Burma, September 2011
    Taang Students and Youth Organization, Grabbing Land: Destructive development in
    Taang Region, November 2011
    Taang Students and Youth Organization, Shweli under Siege, November 2011

    49

    tifwmeuftaxmufyHh
    http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/rESults/
    http://www.irrawaddy.org/archivES/1723
    http://www.irrawaddy.org/archivES/3928
    http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countriES/profilES/MMR.html
    http://democracyforburma.wordprESs.com/2012/05/11/
    http://www.irrawaddy.org/archivES/3951
    http://www.banktrack.org/show/dodgydeals/shwe_gas_and_pipelinES_projects_
    dodgydeals/
    http://www.shanland.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=173&Ite
    mid=293
    http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/reports.htm
    http://www.ilo.org/yangon/lang--en/index.htm
    http://www.palaungland.org/eng/news/1585.html
    http://www.cnpc.com.cn/en/environmentsociety/?COLLCC=98298643&
    http://www.climatechangechallenge.org/RESource%20Centre/Climate-Change/3what_causES_climate_change.htm

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    yef0g;/ em;vD/ aemifpdkif;/ wdkufvS/ rkdif;armf/ [dkem; ESifh armwkduf
    5
    erfhcrf; refpyf/ yef&dk;/ [kdem;/ 0def;uef/ refrkdif/ erfhr/ [dkyHk/ aemifawmhyf/ aemifr/ aemifcrf;/ erfhcrf;
    vG,fuef/ rdkif;xdef/ vG,fcyf(&f) ESifh rkdif;0D;
    pkpkaygif; 5 +rdK@e,f
    47 &Gm

    tifwmAsL;pm&if;rsm;
    pOf

    trnf

    vdif

    tvkyftudkif

    wm0efus&ma'o touf

    vlrsdK;

    aus;&Gm

    jrdK@e,f

    1 a':at;at;

    q&mr

    38

    wtmif; yef;oajy
    (yavmif)

    erRwl

    2 rdkif;tdkufEkdif

    ajr&ydkif&Sif

    61

    wtmif; yef;oajy

    erRwl

    3 a':vSat;

    q&mr

    31

    Arm

    yef;oajy

    erRwl

    4 OD;odef;xuf

    obm0"gwfaiG@ydkuf

    erRwl ESifh

    52

    &Srf;

    rod

    rod

    vdkif;vkyfom;

    oDayg=um;

    at;&Sm;a0gvfaqmuf

    erRwl ESifh

    vkyfa&;refae*sm

    oDayg=um;

    5 OD;ausmfOD;

    31

    wtmif; refvG,f

    erfhqef

    6 OD;Zif;

    bkef;}uD;

    64

    wtmif; erfhpdvif;

    erRwl

    7 OD;tdkufEkdif

    tvkyform;

    49

    wtmif; erfhpdvif;

    erRwl

    8 OD;tdkufEkdif

    &yfuGuf aumfrwD

    52

    &Srf;

    yefvHk

    erRwl

    9 OD;aemfcrf;

    &ufuGuf OuUX

    57

    &Srf;

    yefvHk

    erRwl

    52

    10 OD;vSaX;

    aps;a&mif;ol

    27

    wtmif; avvk

    erRwl

    11 OD;atmifrif;

    ukefonf

    58

    w&kwf

    refqdkif;

    erRwl

    12 OD;tmwD

    aps;a&mif;ol

    56

    w&kwf

    refqdkif;

    erRwl

    13 OD;tdkufarmif

    tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;

    48

    wtmif; erfhpdvif;

    erRwl

    14 OD;avmu

    bkef;}uD;

    33

    wtmif; erfhpdvif;

    rod

    15 OD;atmiffaZmfvif;

    obm0"gwfaiG@ydkuf

    27

    Arm

    em;cdk&Sdkif;

    erRwl

    38

    Arm

    rod

    rod

    vdkif;vkyfom;
    16 OD;vSausmf

    um;armif;ol

    17 OD;aemfarm0f

    wtmif;trsdK;om;

    erRwl
    oDayg=um;

    ESifh

    34

    wtmif; refpyf

    erfhcrf;

    23

    wtmif;

    erRwl

    ygwDtzGJ@0if
    18 avG;ygifc#D

    usef;rma&;vkyfom;

    19 avG;=umjzL

    v,form;

    20

    wtmif; refpyf

    erRwl

    20 rdkif;a*gif*sm;

    usef;rma&;vkyfom;

    24

    wtmif; z'Jef

    erfhcrf;

    21 rdkif;pdk;0if;

    tvkyform;

    24

    wtmif; refpyf

    erfhcrf;

    22 avG;ydk0fhvGif

    ausmif;ol

    20

    wtmif;

    refwHk
    -

    23 rdkif;tdkufjrifh

    v,form;

    25

    wtmif;

    erfhcrf;
    -

    24 rdkif;&JxGef;

    v,form;

    25 rdkif;todef;

    v,form;

    35

    wtmif; rdkif;armf

    refwHk

    wtmif;

    erRwl
    -

    26 rdkif;taemf

    v,form;

    wtmif;

    erRwl
    -

    27 pkdif;tdkuf&D

    v,form;

    26

    28 aumif;a&

    v,form;

    58

    wtmif; refyl;

    erfhcrf;

    29 uGef;tdkufEkdif

    aps;a&mif;ol

    29

    wtmif; refyl;

    erfhcrf;

    30 rdkif;tkduf&D

    v,form;

    27

    wtmif; refpyf

    erfhcrf;

    31 aumif;tkduf

    v,form;

    30

    wtmif; refpyf

    erfhcrf;

    32 OD;tdkuf&D

    v,form;

    60

    wtmif; refpyf

    erfhcrf;

    33 pdkif;tdkufav;

    tvkyf&Sif

    29

    wtmif; erfhyefav

    erRwl

    53

    &Srf;

    aumifvdkif erfhcrf;

    34 qef*dkif; [Hk

    tvkyf&Sif

    24

    wtmif; erfhyefav

    erRwl

    35 tvkrf*g

    vli,facgif;aqmif

    26

    wtmif; erfhyefav

    refwHk

    36 rxm;

    v,form;

    78

    wtmif; refpyf

    erfhcrf;

    37 tvkrfxGdKif

    vli,facgif;aqmif

    26

    wtmif;

    ausmufrJ

    38 pdk;Ekdif

    rSDcdkol

    24

    wtmif;

    erRwl
    -

    39 rdkif;armifrif;

    um;armif;ol

    25

    wtmif;

    erfhcrf;
    -

    40 a:at;yD

    v,form;

    65

    wtmif; refpyf

    erfhcrf;

    41 rdkif;atmifcrf;

    q&m

    25

    wtmif; refyl;

    erfhcrf;

    42 OD;tdkufpD

    v,form;

    45

    wtmif; refuef

    erfhcrf;

    43 rdkif;tdkufnD

    v,form;

    25

    wtmif;

    oDayg
    -

    44 rdkif;tdkuf,dkif

    v,form;

    37

    wtmif; rdkif;armf

    refwHk

    45 atvdk&f

    v,form;

    41

    wtmif; refpdrfh

    ausmufrJ

    46 tEkdif

    o,faqmifay;ol

    26

    wtmif; refpdrfh

    erfhcrf;

    47 avG;trfa&$

    v,form;

    34

    wtmif; rdk;aw

    oDayg

    48 rdkif;tvkrf

    rSDcdkol

    25

    wtmif;

    ausmufrJ

    49 avG;ydk;ukvm;

    q&mr

    25

    wtmif; em;atmf

    refwHk

    }uD;

    50 rkdif;t,dkif0g;

    u qdkifu,fu,f&D

    24

    wtmif; em;atmf

    refwHk

    }uD;
    51 avG ydk;pXm;

    wuUodkvfausmif;ol

    25

    wtmif;
    -

    52 avG;trfavG

    olemjyK

    25

    wtmif;

    uGwf
    ckdif
    erfhqef

    53 avG;yef;yGifhjzL

    wuUodkvfausmif;ol

    22

    54

    wtmif; erfhpdyf

    erfhcrf;

    aus;Zl;wifv$m
    TtpD&ifcHpmwpftkyfjzpfajrmufatmif tbufbufrSulnDaxmufyHhay;=uaom tzGJ hpnf;
    rsm;ESifh vlyk*~Kdvfrsm;tm;vHk;udk usaemfwkd@wtmif;ausmif;om;ESifh vli,frsm;tpnf;t&Hk;rS
    aus;Zl;wif&Sda=umif; txl;yifajym=um;vkdygonf?
    xdkodk@aus;Zl;wif&mwGif ''ydkufvkdif;tdyfrufqdk;'' [laom tpD&ifcHpmudkxkwfa0&eftwGuf aiG
    a=u;tm;jzifh 0dkif;0ef;ulnDaxmufyHhay;=uaom AJWS, ERI, Alumni Small Grants ESifh Bank
    Trust wdk@udk av;av;eufeufaus;Zl;wif&Sda=umif; y%mrtaejzifh ajym=um;tyfygonf?
    'kwd,taejzifh Ta&$obm0"mwfaiG@ESifh a&eHydkufvkdif;pDrHudfef;tpD&ifcHtwGuf wdusckdifrm
    aomowif;tcsuftvufrsm; aumufcH&efESifh okawoevkyfief;rsm;jyKvkyf&eff ulnDaxmuf
    yH@ay;=uaom wtmif;vlrSKywf0ef;usifrS wtmif;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh TpDrHudef;a=umifh
    wkduf&dkufxdckdufysufpD;aom wtmif;jynfolvlxkrsm;udkvJ aus;Zl;wif&Sda=umif;txl;yif
    ajym=um;vkdygonf?
    aemufqHk;taejzihf TtpD&ifcHpmudk tm;wufoa&m ulnDa&;om;wnf;jzwfay;cJhaom vso
    rS q&mr Kevina Maddick udkaus;Zl;wif&Sda=umif;/ xdk@tjyif TtpD&ifcHpmtay:wGift=uH
    aumif;Om%faumif;rsm;ay;=uaom wtmif;ausmif;om;ESifh vli,frsm;tpnf;t&Hk;rS &Hk;0ef
    xrf;rsm;ESifh vlawG@ awG@qHkar;jref;aom vufawG@uGif;qif;vkyfom;rsm;udkvJ txl;yifaus;Zl;
    wif&Sda=umif; ajym=um;vkdygonf?
    wtmif;ausmif;om;ESifh vli,frsm;tpnf;&Hk;

    Taang Students and Youth Organization - TSYO


    P.O. Box 191 Mae Sot Tak Province Thailand 63110
    Email : palaungyouth@yahoo.com
    Web : www.palaungland.org

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