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Kebutuhan steam yang dihitung adalah steam untuk meningkat temperature ke temperatur maintenance dan steam yang dibutuhkan u 2. Penurunan temperatur sehingga mengharuskan pemanasan adalah 5 C 3. Volume oil yang dipanaskan diasumsikan 155 m3 yang merupakan volume maksimal tangki
Data
Cp, MFO Densitas MFO Pressure Steam Latent heat 2.09 kJ/kg K 988.8 kg/m3 8 bar 2768.3 kJ/kg 873 Btu/lb
Heat up Load
Heat up load 320,326 kJ/hr 305,072 Btu/hr
Steam Consumption
Maximum steam consumption Maintenance steam consumption 437 lb/hr 197 kg/hr
88 lb/hr 39 kg/hr
Maximum steam consumption for two tanks Maintenance steam consumption for two tanks
393.47 kg/hr
78.96 kg/hr
350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 Volume MFO yang akan dipanaskan (m3)
intenance dan steam yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan temperatur mula-mula 155 m3 fuel oil
Max steam Max steam consumption for consumption (kg/hr) two tanks (kg/hr) 44.55 89.11 49.63 99.25 59.77 119.54 80.06 160.13 100.35 200.71 120.64 241.29 140.94 281.87 161.23 322.45 181.52 363.03 201.81 403.62
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
10 barg 8.000 barg 0.005 barg 7.995 barg 0.005 barg 7.990 barg
118.44 kg/hr
See graphic below Discharge capacity Discharge capacity 350 kg/hr 3300 kg/hr (Hot condensate near steam temperature) (Cold water 21 C)
7.99 psig
116 psig
Sensitivity to backpressure Resistance to freeze damage Dirt sensitivity Some models can be installed successfully in horizontal or vertical line
Installation versatility
Air venting
Pass air very quicly Must first cool slightly before they can open wider to pass a greater amount of condensate Bimetallic thermostatic generally are very rugged Bellows thermostatic trap will fail either open or closed (depending on the design of bellows)
Some models can be installed successfully in horizontal or vertical line Thermodynamic disc trap and bucket trap release air much more slowlyy
Very responsive
Thermodynamic and bimetal trap fail open when they are worn out Cyclic thermodynamic disc and bucket trap are easier to check for proper maintenance and better at passing dirt particles Most thermodynamic trap follows saturation curve closely
Discharge mode
Magniture of condensate subcooling Ease of maintenance Supplementing accessories or features Third level criteria Product availability Post-sales service Warranty Price
350
Note When properly sized and installed When properly sized and installed When properly sized and installed
The faster the air is vented, the more quickly equipment is brought up to temperature
A trap that fails open is more desirable than one that fails closed in order to preserve the process
Continuous draining float trap is especially responsive to rapidly changing condensate loads and does not contribute to pressure surges in return system
A trap with little subcooling will discharge condensate within 2-3 degrees of steam temperature, while a trap with large subcooling will discharge condensate with 30 or more degree F of steam temperature. It is desirable to discharge condensate as soon as it forms to achieve steady temperature control