(Switchgear) :

) (Circuit breaker
)(Source )(Loads .
)(Manual )(Electrical

....

)(Fuses Or Relays
- .
) (Automatic SC ((Fault
(Relays) .
: ) :
( )
.


Main contact
) ( Arcing contact
.
) :
.
) :

.
:
)(1

. .

)(2 :



.
) (Control
.
) (3

 ( ) (
) . ( ) (
).

. (Remote control
).
) :


((Motor .
) :

) (Short circuit .
.


.
:
)(starting current (Inrush
)current .

) ( Setting ) (Delay time .
.

( )

.
: :
) (1
.
) (2
)(Short circuit .

)( Circuit breakers
.
Minimum oil circuit breaker :

 KV 132




.
SF6 Circuit Breaker : KV 132

.
) (Electronegative gas
SF6
.

1100.
Bulk oil circuit breaker :
KV 33 :
) Interbus transformers
KV33/132 .
) KV 33/10.
) KV3.3/33 .
) ( (JEPCO.
) (50%
.
Vacuum circuit breaker :
3.3KV
.
) (Circuit breaker
)(Contacts 1000000000 / 1 Torr
.


36
.
.
Air blast circuit breaker: ) (20-40.
3.3KV
:
) .
) Feed water pumps (KV3.3 ) .

 ) Forced draft fans

:
)(1 ) (Dc Motor
)(Tripping coil .
)(2 ) (Magnetic blow up coil
) ( Short circuit

.
)(3 )(Anti pumping ) (Fault
.
Air circuit breaker :
.
) (Air cooled condensate fans
V416 99 :
9 .
18 .

(Miniature circuit breaker) :
1000.
.
:
1 ) (Hydraulic system .2 ) (Motor spring system .
3- ) (Pneumatic system ..

C.B selection
:
1 2 3- Icu

4 5 ( )6- IEC

:
1-Icu .
2-Icw
3- In
4- Ir
5- Im
6- Ics ""Icu
.
7- Isc .
8-Icm .
9-Ue &Un .
10-Uimp ( ).
S.C calculation

)From up stream (source) to down stream (load
bus bar
)Isc=MVA sc/(3^0.5*KVL

MVAsc=Apparent power at short circuit
KVL=Line Voltage
Z=KVL^2/MVAsc
R=Z*Cos X=Z*Sin power factor

Transformer
R=WC*V^2/S Where: WC=Copper losses
Z=Vsc*V^2/S^2 Where Vsc=short circuit voltage

Cable
=R
*l/a where=22.5m.mm/m at copper

X=0.12*l m at single phase

X=0.08*l m at three phase

Bars
=R
*l/a m , X=0.15*l m

:
)Isc=VL/(Z*3^0.5

:
"B":
Im="3:5"IN
C"":
Im="5:10"In
""D, K: ( )
Im="10:14"In
"MA":
Im=12.5In

" "In " "In

Icu Isc 2-

3 4 ( (In, V, Icu 5-

25KA 150A 380V
Schneider

NS250H Icu=70 KA

L=80 m , a=185mm , Isc=25KA at up stream
From table Isc=11KA
FROM Schneider catalogue
We can select NS250N where ICU=36 KA