Cant Ret Design

The design of wall is done based on following design parameters:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Top elevation of retaining wall

Bed level of retaining wall
Top width of training wall
bed width of wall
Calculated bed width
Slope of wall
Unit weight of concrete
R.L.of backfill material
Saturation /Water level
Minimum Tail water level..............=
Moist density of earth backfill........=
Saturated density of earth backfill....=
679.730
660.000
2.000
3.100
3.100
0.056
2.400
679.730
679.730
660.000
1.800
1.900
13 ] Angle of internal friction of backfill.=

14 ] Surcharge on backfill..................=
30.000
0.000
Friction angle betwn.wall and backfill.=

10.000
------do----- [for saturated backfill] =
5.000
Horizontal earth quake coefficient.....=
0.120
Vertical earth quake coefficient.......=
0.060
Unit weight of water...................=
1.000
Slope of earth fill....................=
0.000
Deepest bed level......................=
660.000
Bearing capacity of soil...............=
100.000
Concrete Grade:
M 200
Permissible strength of concrete.......=
70.000
Permissible strength in steel..........=
2300.000
- do - water ret structures=
1900.000
Frictional resistence between foundation and wall base 50.000
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
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1/CANT_RET_mark.XLS/DSA
m
m
m
m
m
h:1v
t/cum.
m
m
m
t/cum
t/cum
o
t/cum
o
m
t/sq.m
kg/sq.cm
kg/sq.cm
kg/sq.cm
t/sq.m
28 ] Coeff of friction
0.445
PERCENTAGE OF DRAINAGE/RELIEF=
Bed width of stem......................=
Alpha-angle betn. wall & vertical plane=
Depth of saturation from bed level.....=
Height of soil above saturation level..=
Height of sat. level aboveD.B.L........=
Height of soil above B.L...............=
base width of the wall
Base width of the wall adopted
Toe projection
Toe projection adopted=
Heel length
Heel length provided
Assume thickness=
Thickness of base slab
Thickness of stem
Clear height
Horizontal force
Moment
Thickness of stem
Assuming 16mm bars the overall thickness=
Effective depth
FILLET SIZE=
0%
3.100
3.191
19.730
0.000
19.730
19.730
11.100
14.600
2.500
2.500
8.569
9.000
1.640
3.800
15.930
162.872
864.849
307.760
310.000
304.200
2.500
m
deg.
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
t
t-m
cm
cm
cm
X 2.500
19.730
9.000
3.100
3.800
14.600
2.500
The value of l is given by,
l = tan -1
for saturated condition,
w
a
l = tan -1

(1 0.5a )
1 - ws
(1 0.5a )
l
for dry backfill
for sat.backfill
rad.
0.113
0.235
deg.
6.456
13.436
Using the above formula & the value of l , the coefficient of active earth pressure is calculated and as listed below.
1 ] Coefficient of earth pressure

for dry / moist condition
Km
0.3068

for saturated backfill
Ks
0.3152

for dry/moist backfill [with E.Q]
Kme
0.3969

for saturated backfill [with E.Q]
Kse
0.524
SL.
NO.
I
moments about toemoments about toemoments about toe

V
H
L.A
M
t
t
m
t-m
DETAILS
Self weight of wall
(1)=
(2)=
(3)=
76.464
21.028
1.332
98.823
3.500
2.867
7.300
267.62
60.28
9.72
337.62
9.733
-1401.88
-1401.88
6.577
-1280.06
0.000
0.00
6.577
-359.38
Total
3
II
III
IV
UPLIFT:
Depth of water above B.L.=
Uplift force
19.730
-144.029
-144.029
HORIZONTAL WATER PRESSURE
-194.64
EARTH PRESSURE
Total earth pressure on wall
Horizontal component
-55.207
-
-54.64
SL.
NO.
moments about toemoments about toemoments about toe

V
H
L.A
M
t
t
m
t-m
7.866
5.233
21.50
0.000
10.100
0.00
272.403
10.100
2751.27
235.063
-249.28
69.08
DETAILS
Vertical component
Weight of soil on heel slab
Vd
Vsat
Total
EFFECT OF EARTH QUAKE
On wall
Horizontal component.................
(1)=
(2)=
(3)=
-7.963
-1.658
-0.019
Total
Vertical component.................(1)=
9.865
6.577
0.000
-78.56
-10.90
-0.06
3.500
2.867
7.300
-89.52
-13.94
-2.38
-0.07
-9.640
(2)=
(3)=
-3.982
-0.829
-0.009
Total
-4.820
-16.38
On earth pressure
Dynamic increment of earthpressure for moist/dry backfill
Dynamic increment of earthpressure for saturated backfill
HT.of B.L above D.B.L c =
0.000
Earth pressure due to dry/moist backfill
Earth pressure due to saturated backfill
Total
0.270
0.626
-4.820
0.000
-77.135
0.000
-760.941
-86.775
-866.841
t-m
69.076
-797.765
LEVER ARM
0.294
-3.465
ECCENTRICITY
7.006
10.765
t/sq.m
16.100
15.770
-100.00
Base width ( m )
12.00
SM
11.00
-336.056
10.00
-249.281
9.00
8.00
SH
7.00
230.243
6.00
235.063
5.00
4.00
SV
3.00
DYNAMIC
2.00
STATIC
1.00
UNIT
0.00
DETAILS
yd h1
-75.00
BENDING STRESS
STRESS AT [HEEL]
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
46.356
-30.256
69.766
-53.995
-50.00
Stress in t/sq.m
NORMAL STRESS
-25.00
0.00
25.00
50.00
75.00
100.00
STRESS AT [TOE]
t/sq.m
FACTOR OF SAFETY[O.T]
FACTOR OF SAFETY [SLD]
point of zero pressure=
Distance from toe=
Stress at B=
Stress at G=
4.765
9.835
26.895
46.581
62.456
85.536
< S.B.C- HENCE OKAY
1.023
0.796
3.348
m from heel
m
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
2.477
Stress Diagram
p
0.000
0.000
5.596
0.000
FOR DRY BACKFILL

FOR SAT.BACKFILL
toe
heel
B
2.500
Intensity of pressur at B
Intensity of pressur at G
-30.26
26.90
46.58
62.46
3.100
9.000
46.581 t/sq.m
26.895 t/sq.m
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

Self weight of slab
Net upward pressure at D
Net upward pressure at B
Bending moment at B
Effective depth
Overall depth
Depth provided
Effective depth
Area of steel
Dia of bar
spacing is
Spacing provided (A)
Distribution steel
Dia of bar
spacing is
Spacing provided (B)
9.120
53.336
37.461
79.900
93.544
310.000
340.000
335.000
13.889
20.000
22.619
22.500
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
t-m
cm
cm
cm
cm
sq.cm
mm
cm
cm
17.000
20
18.480
17.500
sq.cm
mm
cm
cm
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Thickness of slab at the end (B)
Thickness of slab at the (Z-Z')
Stress at (Z-Z')
S.F.
to be interpolated for tension condn.
Shear stress
Ast/bd=
Critical shear
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

Downward pressure due to soil & self wt of slab=
Pressure on the heel slab (G)
Pressure on the heel slab (E)
Net pressure at G
Net pressure at E
Total pressure
L1
L2
M1=
467.03 M2=
771.546
B.M. at G
d=
Provide effective depth of
Overall depth including fillet
Area of steel
Dia of bar
32 mm
Ast=
Spacing with
1 no. of rows=
Spacing provided
Distribution steel
Dia of bar
spacing is
Spacing provided
335.000 cm
341.084 cm
31.677 t/sq.m
42.870 t
1.257 t/sq.m
0.041 %
2.395 t/sq.m
<Tc, HENCE OKAY
38.427
26.895
-30.256
11.532
68.683
360.966
4.500
3.000
1238.572
1238.572
368.300
368.300
620.000
117.282
8.042
6.857
5.000
18.415
20.000
17.060
15.000
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
t
m
m
t-m
t-m
cm
cm
cm
sq.cm
sq.cm
cm
cm
sq.cm
mm
cm
cm
Z'
b
Z
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Thickness of slab
S.F.
Shear stress
Ast/bd=
Critical shear
620.000 cm
360.966 t
5.822 kg/sq.cm
0.259 %
2.596 kg/sq.cm
>Tc, HENCE NOT OKAY
Bars should be carried in to the slab through a

distance of
Ld=phi pst/4Tbd
190.000 cm
200.000 cm, To be extended in to the toe wall at top
Curtailment of reinforcement in stem wall
H=
15.930
sl.no
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
height
0.000
1.593
3.186
4.779
6.372
7.965
9.558
11.151
12.744
14.337
15.930
thickness
2.000
2.110
2.220
2.330
2.440
2.550
2.660
2.770
2.880
3.897
5.600
moment
0.000
0.863
6.903
23.298
55.226
107.862
186.386
295.975
441.805
629.054
862.900
area of steel
0.000
0.238
1.811
5.823
13.181
24.633
40.805
62.224
89.335
94.003
89.734
dia of bar
16.000
16.000
16.000
25.000
25.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
32.000
No. of rows
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
spacing
844.245
111.032
84.298
37.242
32.649
19.709
12.925
9.003
8.556
8.963
sp. adopted area given EL. (m)

30.000
30.000
30.000
15.000
15.000
15.000
7.500
7.500
7.500
7.500
6.702
6.702
16.362
32.725
53.617
53.617
107.233
107.233
107.233
107.233
678.137
676.544
674.951
673.358
671.765
670.172
668.579
666.986
665.393
663.800
UNIT LENGTH= 100
QUANTITIES
SL.NO.
A
1
2
3
B
C
D
E
ITEM
EXACAVATION
IN SOIL
IN SOFT ROCK
IN ROCK
CONCRETE
LEVELLING COURSE
STEEL
BACK FILLING
{60.00%}
{30.00%}
{10.00%}
0.15
UNIT
CUM
CUM
CUM
CUM
M
M.T
CUM
QUANTITY
{53952.83}
32371.70
16185.85
5395.28
RATE
AMOUNT
40.00
70.00
120.00
1294867.90
1133009.42
647433.95
8607.00
219.00
2200.00
1800.00
18935400.00
394200.00
41476.83
120.00
4977219.52
27382130.79
CENTRE
SLOPES
1.0 H;1V
SIDES
BEHIND WALL
L
100.000
B
14.600
H
19.730
Q
28805.80
5683.384
19463.645
l[deg]=
3.191
deg
1=
F
d=
ds=
m=
i=
13.333
0.289
0.000
rad.
0.017
0.524
0.175
0.087
COS(F-a-l)2=
COS(l)=
COS(a)2=
COS(d+a+l)=
SIN(F+d)=
SIN(F-y - l )=
COS(a - y)=
dry-backfill
0.0000
0.7966 [A]
1.0000 [B]
0.9969 [C]
0.9736 [D]
0.6428 [E]
0.5000 [F]
0.9984 [G]
[B] X [C] X [D] =
0.9706
[ 1 / (1 + ([E] X [F]/[B] X [G])^.5))^2)
0.3738
Coeff.=
0.307
j=
0.904
q=
9.131 kg/sq.cm
0.000
19.730
0.100
0.3152
0.561
0.250
0.220
0.500
0.290
0.750
0.340
1.000
1.250
1.500
2.000
0.370
0.400
0.420
0.440
h1=
h=
rt=
19.730
#REF!
w=
#REF!
0.000
q1
B.F.LEVEL
SAT.EL
yd h1
ys h2
0.000
0.000
5.596
0.000
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
t/sq.m
q
yh triangular distribution above saturation level
rectangular distribution below saturation line.
saturated soilpressure intensity.
surcharge
Ft
0.000
0.000
55.207
0.000
Fv
0.000
0.000
7.866
0.000
Fh
0.000
0.000
54.644
0.000
-55.207
7.866
-54.644
FOR DRY BACKFILL COS(ANG+DEL) =

SIN(ANG+DEL) =
FOR SAT.BACKFILL COS(ANG+DEL) =
SIN(ANG+DEL) =
Lv
2.733
2.550
2.733
2.550
0.9736
0.2282
0.9898
0.1425
Lh
6.577
9.865
6.577
9.865
Mv
0.000
0.000
21.499
0.000
Mh
0.000
0.000
359.376
0.000
21.499
-359.376
Mv + Mh = -337.877
H10=
H11=
H37=
H14
J83
H36=
H13=
J80
679.730
679.730
19.730
1.900
0.315
0.000
1.800
0.307
H35=
19.730
0.000
19.730
sat. backfill
0.0000
0.7966 [A]
1.0000 [B]
0.9969 [C]
0.9898 [D]
0.5736 [E]
0.5000 [F]
0.9984 [G]
dry-backfill+eq
6.4562
0.8790 [A]
0.9937 [B]
0.9969 [C]
0.9418 [D]
0.6428 [E]
0.3994 [F]
0.9984 [G]
sat-backfill+eq
13.4358
0.9465 [A]
0.9726 [B]
0.9969 [C]
0.9296 [D]
0.5736 [E]
0.2851 [F]
0.9984 [G]
0.9867
0.9329
0.9014
0.3904
0.4212
0.4988
0.315
0.397
0.524
wall slope
=(H7-H6)/(DQ1-H7)

Cant Ret Design

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Cant Ret Design

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The design of wall is done based on following design parameters:

Top elevation of retaining wall

13 ] Angle of internal friction of backfill.=

Friction angle betwn.wall and backfill.=

The value of l is given by,

for saturated condition,

1 ] Coefficient of earth pressure

2 ] Coefficient of earth pressure

3 ] Coefficient of earth pressure

4 ] Coefficient of earth pressure

moments about toemoments about toemoments about toe

Self weight of wall

HORIZONTAL WATER PRESSURE

moments about toemoments about toemoments about toe

FOR DRY BACKFILL

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

CHECK FOR SHEAR

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Bars should be carried in to the slab through a

Curtailment of reinforcement in stem wall

sp. adopted area given EL. (m)

UNIT LENGTH= 100

[B] X [C] X [D] =

[ 1 / (1 + ([E] X [F]/[B] X [G])^.5))^2)

FOR DRY BACKFILL COS(ANG+DEL) =

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