Design of RCC retaining wall in Excel

273818833.
xls
DESIGN OF RCC RETAININGWALL : -
All cells in red colour are meant for data input

8 kN
195 mm
500
wall friction
face angle
=
=
ka1 =
2030
to
1030
22.5 0
90 0
0.287
mm
mm
3530 mm
4830
curtailment height
2500
to
5830
If there is no curtailment, give 0

mm
=
22.5 0
= 95.711 0
ka2= 0.287
6830 mm
mm
4000
mm
design ground level
Heel side
Toe side
1200
= 22.5 0
=
90 0
ka3 = 0.287
400
d
d
500
2000
300
800
500
2150
900
150
850
150
4200
6.04
kN/m2
224.67
kN/m2
Safe bearing capacity of soil
SBC
250 kN/m2
DESIGN OF RCC RETAININGWALL : 1.MATERIAL DATA

Grade of steel
Grade of concrete
Back fill soil properties:Unit wt of concrete
Unit wt of soil
Angle of internal friction
Angle of surcharge
cover
Fe
M
Length of retaining wall

Safe bearing capacity of soil
2.DESIGN CO-EFFICIENTS
Permissible tensile stress for steel
Permissible comp stress in bending for concrete
Modular ratio
=
=
415
M 30
foundation
sub structure
=
=
=
=
SBC
25
18
35
0
75
40
30
250
st
200 N/mm2
cbc
=
=
8.33 N/mm2
10
DESIGN
kN/m2
kN/m2
0
0
mm
mm
m
kN/m2
Page 1
273818833.xls
k = 1 / ( 1 + st / m cbc)
Neutral axis factor

Lever arm factor
j = 1 - k/3
=
=
0.294
0.902
Factor of moment of resistance
Q = 0.5 cbc k j
1.105
=
=
=
90.00 0
95.7
0
90.00 0
3.CALCULATION OF COEFFICENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Active earth pressure co-efficient using Coulomb's theory
ka =
sin 2 ( - )
sin 2 sin ( ) ( 1 + k ) 2
Where
Angle that the face of wall makes with the horizontal line in clockwise direction
Vertical face of retaining wall
Inclined face of retaining wall
Vertical face of base slab
90 +
tan-1(
400
4000 )
1/2
k =
sin ( sin (
sin sin (
k
ka
Vertical face of retaining wall
90
35
22.5
0.724
0.244
say
0.287
Inclined face of retaining wall
95.71
35
22.5
0.743
0.287
say
0.287
Vertical face of baseslab
90
35
22.5
0.724
0.244
say
0.287
Sl.no
Parameters
ka
2.CALCULATION OF COEFFICENT OF PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Active earth pressure co-efficient using Coulomb's theory
kp
sin 2 ( - )
sin sin ( ) ( 1 - k ) 2
2
Where
Angle which the face of wall makes with

the horizontal line in clockwise direction
Vertical face of abutment

Vertical face of base slab
k =
=
=
0
0
1/2
sin ( sin (
sin sin (
Sl.no
Parameters
1 Vertical face of abutment
2 Vertical face of baseslab
90.00
90.00
90
90
35
35
22.5
22.5
4.STABILITY CHECK AT FOUNDATION LEVEL

a) Dead load of retaining wall
Considering 1m length of retaining wall and ignoring soil over toe slab
Sl.no
Describtion
b
d
m
m
kN/m3
1 Crash barrier and bracket
2 Stem
rectangular portion
0.50
6.03
25
triangle portion
0.50
0.40
4.00
25
3 Base slab
rectangular portion
4.20
0.50
25
triangle portion
a. toe slab
0.5 0.85
0.30
25
b. heel slab
0.5
2.15
0.30
25
c. under stem
1.20
0.30
25
4 Soil over toe slab
rectangular portion
1.00
1.20
18
triangle portion
0.5
0.85
0.30
18
0
0
kp
k
0.724 9.51 8.784
0.724 9.51
Weight
kN
DESIGN
Cg @ toe
m
8.00
1.305
Moment
kNm
10.44
75.38
20.00
1.25
1.63
94.22
32.67
52.50
2.1
110.25
3.19
8.06
9.00
0.57
2.77
1.450
1.81
22.31
13.05
21.60
2.30
0.500
0.283
10.80
0.65
Page 2
273818833.xls
4 Soil over heel slab

Portion a
Portion b
Portion c
Portion d
0.50
0.50
2.30
0.40
0.40
2.15
6.03
18
2.03
18
4.00
18
0.30
18
Total W DL=
LADL
eDL
Distance of Resultant Force from the toe

Eccentricity w.r.t center of base slab
249.64
3.050
14.62
1.700
14.40
1.77
5.81
3.483
484.48 Total MDL=
=
=
=
MDL / W DL
B/2 - LADL
2.10
b. Active earth pressure

Height of earthfill upto foundation level
Active earth pressure intensity
Horizontal component of active earth pressure
This force acts at 0.42H from foundation level
H
pa
Pa
LAa
=
=
=
ka1H
0.5 pa H cos
c. Live load surcharge

Equavalent height of live load surcharge
Intensity of pressure due to live load surcharge
Horizontal component of Live load surcharge
This force acts at 0.5 H from foundation level
hLL
pLL
PLL
LALL
=
=
=
hLL
ka1 pLL H cos
0.5
x
d. Passive earth pressure

Height of earthfill upto foundation level
Passive earth pressure intensity
This force acts at 0.33H from foundation level
H
pa
Pa
LAa
=
=
=
ka1H
0.5 pa H cos
d.Summary of Forces and Moments

Sl.no
Describtion
Vertical
484.48
1 Dead load of retaining wall

2 Active Earth pressure
0.42
Passive Earth pressure

3 Live load surcharge
Horizontal load
Total
Hs
Total horizontal forces aginst sliding
HR
Factor of safety against sliding
f. Check for over turning

Total over turning moment
Total resisting moment
Factor of safety against over turning
=
=
=
=
Dead load of retaining wall

Active Earth pressure
Passive Earth pressure
Live load surcharge
Horizontal load
Total
106.20
Lever arm
from toe m
2.33
2.87
0.00
0.00
37.32
143.52
3.42
0.5 x vertical loads

0.5
x
H R / Hs
242.24
2.33
2.33 m
-0.23 m
6.830
6.83
35.29
106.20
2.87
6.830
=
=
=
=
1.2
21.60
37.32
3.42
0.000
=
=
=
=
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1128.10
H
106.20
0.00
484.48
m
kN/m2
KN
m
1128.10
127.44
432.08
=
=
143.52
=
143.52
242.24 kN
1.69
> 1.5 Hence safe
432.08 kNm
1128.10 kNm
M R / MO
Force kN
V
484.48
m of soil
kN/m2
kN
m
=
=
=
=
m
kN/m2
KN
m
Moment kNm
Resisting
Overturning
1128.10
304.64
484.48
/
=
=
=
=
MO
MR
g. Check for safe bearing capacity at the foundation level

Taking moment about the center of base slab
Sl.no
Describtion
1
2
3
3
Force kN
Horizontal
484.48
e. Check for sliding

Total horizontal forces causing sliding
0.33
761.41
24.85
25.44
20.22
1128.10
37.32
143.52
DESIGN
432.08
Dist from cg of
base slab m
-0.23
2.87
0.00
3.42
2.61
> 2 Hence safe
Moment
M kNm
-110.69
304.64
0.00
127.44
321.39
Page 3
273818833.xls
Eccentricity w.r.t cg of base slab
M /V
V
Stress at toe or heel
6e
B
484.48
Stress at toe
0.66
1 +
4.20
224.67 kN/m2
6.04 kN/m2
0.66
4.20
4.20
2300
6.04
kN/m2
=
4.20
484.48
Stress at heel
0.66 m
Towards toe
900
1000
125.76
kN/m2
172.61
kN/m2
224.67
kN/m2
7.DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

i) Moment calculation
Critical section for bending moment is at the face of stem.
a) Bending moment due to soil pressure at the face of stem
224.67
+
172.61
M1
=
2
2x
x
224.67
172.61
1.000
224.67
172.61
=
b) Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

0.500
+
0.800
M2
=
x
2
0.15
Net moment at the face of stem
0.85
0.5
0.3 x
0.800
0.850
0.500
3
103.66 kNm
25
0.500
0.8
c) Bending moment due to self weight of earth

M3
=
1.00
x
1.20
x
0.5
2x
0.850
1.000
x
0.15
2
18
0.800
25
=
7.72 kNm
10.86 kNm
85.09 kNm
0.4333
103.66
7.72
Eff. Depth required
dreq
85.09
1.105
x
x
Eff. Depth available
800
10.86
ii ) Design of section
1/2
Main steel required

Astreq
=
200
Minimum steel
=
=
10 6
1000
85.09
0.902
0.15 % cross sectional area

0.15
x
1000
100
Main steel required
DESIGN
75
278 mm
717 mm
> dreq Hence safe
x
x
10 6
717
658 mm2
800
1200 mm2
1200 mm2
Page 4
273818833.xls
Provide
Provide
16
12
dia bars @
dia bars @
230
230
mm c/c and
mm c/c
larger dia
Astpro
Main steel provided

% of main steel provided
=
=
1366
1000
x
x
100
717
1366 mm2
hence okay
0.19 %
> 0.15% Hence O.K

Distribution steel per face
=
=
or
0.06 % of cross sectional area (or) 0.125 times of Main steel required
0.06
x
800
x
1000
=
100
0.125
x
1200
=
required
Provide
Spacing required
10
480 mm2
150 mm2
480 mm2
164 mm
dia bars
Sr
1000
78.5
480
Provide
10
dia bars @
115
Ast Provided
1000
Compression face steel

Provide
mm c/c at both top and bottom
12 dia bars @
230
x
115
78.5
=
=
683.0 mm2
Hence O.K
0.06% of cross sectional area (or)
480mm2
0.25 times of main steel required
300mm2
mm c/c
Compression steel provided =
492mm2
hence okay
iii ) Check for shear

The critical section for shear is taken at a distance of effective depth from
the face of stem
=
0.717
m from the face of stem
300
Depth of toeslab at critical section
500
283
600 mm
517 mm
850
Intensity of pressure at
critical section
600
6.04
75
224.67
8
-
6.04
3.917
4.200
=
209.94 kN/m2
a) Shear force at critical section: 224.67

Shear force due to soil pressure
209.94
0.283
61.50 kN
2
Self weight of toe portion
soil weight over toe
Net shear force
V'
0.500
0.600
0.283 x25=
0.28
1.200
18.00
0.50
0.28
0.30
b) Bending moment at critical section: Bending moment due to soil pressure

224.67
+
M1
=
+
2
61.50
209.94
3.89
2x
x
18.00
224.67
3.89 kN
6.88 =
209.94
0.283
x
224.67
209.94
=
DESIGN
kN
50.73 kN
0.283
6.88
3
8.80 kNm
Page 5
273818833.xls
Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

0.500
+
0.600
M2
=
2
2x
x
0.283
0.500
0.600
0.283
25
x
0.500
0.600
=
Bending moment due to self weight of soil
M3
=
0.28
x
1.20
0.50
Net moment
18.00
0.1415
0.28
0.30
edges of toe slab
tan
Design shear force
0.53 kNm
+
18.00
8.80
0.1887
0.53
1.01 `
1.01 =
7.26 kNm
Angle between top and bottom

300
V'
850
M tan
d
-
50.73
7.26
0.35
0.35 =
45.77 kN
0.517
Actual shear stress
45.77
1000
1366
1000
x
x
x
x
10 3
517
100
517
Permissible shear stress in concrete
0.09 N/mm2
0.26 %
0.23 N/mm2
O.K
8.DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

i) Moment calculation
Critical section for bending moment is at the face of stem.
a) Bending moment due to soil pressure at the face of stem
6.04
+
125.76
M1
=
2
2x
x
6.04
125.76
2.300
2.300
x
6.04
125.76
=
3
121.53 kNm
b) Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

0.500
M2
0.800
2x
x
2.150
0.800
0.500
0.150
25.00
0.800
2.150
x
2
+
0.500
25
+
0.800
0.150
2
0.15
+
42.15 kNm
296.28 kNm
-216.9 kNm
c) Bending moment due to over burden soil

M3
2.300
0.5
Net moment at the face of stem

M
=
121.53
6.03 x
x
2.150
18 x
x
0.300
42.15
1.150
18.0
1.583
296.28
1/2
Eff. Depth required
dreq
216.9
1.105
x
x
800
DESIGN
10 6
1000
75
10
443 mm
715 mm
> dreq Hence safe
Page 6
273818833.xls
Main steel required

Astreq
=
200
Minimum steel
216.9
0.902
x
x
10 6
715
1682 mm2
800
1200 mm2
1682 mm2
1858 mm2
hence okay
0.26 %
0.15
1000
100
Main steel required

Provide
Provide
20
12
dia bars @
dia bars @
230
230
mm c/c and
mm c/c
larger dia
Astpro
Main steel provided

1858
1000
x
x
100
715
> 0.15% Hence O.K

0.06% of cross sectional area (or) 0.125 times of Main steel required
0.06 x
800
x
1000 =
480 mm2
100
=
0.125
x
1682
=
210
=
=
or
required
Provide
Spacing required
10
480
mm2
mm2
dia bars
Sr
1000
78.5
164 mm
480
Provide
10
dia bars @
115
Compression face steel

Provide
mm c/c at both top and bottom
12 dia bars @
230
0.06% of cross sectional area (or)

0.25 times of main steel required
480mm2
mm c/c
Compression steel provided =
492mm2
hence okay

The critical section for shear is at the face of stem
=
2.300
m from the end of heel

300
Depth of heelslab at criticalsection
500
2150
800 mm
715 mm
2150
Intensity of pressure at
critical section
800
6.04
75
224.67
10
-
6.04
2.300
4.200
=
125.76 kN/m2
151.57 kN
a) Shear force at critical section: 6.04

Shear force due to soil pressure
125.76
2.300
2
Self weight of heel portion
0.500
Over burden soil
+
0.80
2.300 x
0.5
Net shear force
V'
151.57
+
2
x
0.800
0.15
6.0 x
2.150
x
18.0
2.150
0.300
37.94
DESIGN
x 25 =
37.94 kN
25
+
x
255.45
18.0 =
255.45 kN
-141.81 kN
Page 7
273818833.xls
b) Bending moment at critical section: Bending moment due to soil pressure

6.04
M1
125.76
2x
6.04
125.76
2.300
2.300
6.04
125.76
=
3
121.53 kNm
Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

0.500
M2
0.800
2x
x
2.150
0.500
0.500
Bending moment due to over burden soil

M3
=
2.300
x
x
1.800
6.03 x
18.0
1.150
18.0
2.150
Net moment
Angle between top and bottom

edges of heel slab
tan
Design shear force
0.30
0.150
121.53
300
V'
0.800
2.150
x
0.5
25
25.00
2150
M tan
d
-
0.800
0.150
2.000
1.583
42.4
141.81
296.28
3
42.43 kNm
296.28 kNm
-217.19 kNm
217.19
0.15
+
0.14 =
0.14
99.43 kN
0.715
Actual shear stress
1858
1000
99.43
1000
x
x
x
x
10 3
715
100
715
0.14 N/mm2
0.26 %
0.23 N/mm2
O.K
9.DESIGN OF STEM
A ) At bottom
a) Active earth pressure
500
H1 =
Pa1
2030
852.6
b
H2 =
4000
Pa2
2532.6
400
H3 =
500
800
4200
DESIGN
Page 8
273818833.xls
DESIGN
Page 9
273818833.xls
pa1
pa2
=
=
ka2 H1
ka2 (H1 + H2)
=
=
10.49 kN/m2
31.16 kN/m2
Pa1
Pa2
=
=
0.5 pa1 H1 cos

0.5pa2 (H1+H2) cos
=
=
9.84 kN
86.79 kN
L1
L2
=
=
0.42H1
0.42(H1+H2 )
=
=
0.853 m
2.533 m
M1a
Pa1 L1
8.39 kNm
M2a
Pa2 L2
219.79 kNm
V1a
Pa1
0.85 kN
V2a
Pa2
86.79 kN
Pa1
Pa2
Lever arm from the start of batter for

Lever arm from the bottom of stem for
=
=
Moment due to active earth pressure at the start of batter
Moment due to active earth pressure at the base of stem
Shear force due to active earth pressure at the batter
Shear force due to active earth pressure at the base of stem
Fluid pressure force

Fluid pressure moment
=
=
4.80
x
87.266
b. Live load surcharge

Equivalent height of live load surcharge
Intensity of pressure due to live load surcharge
This force acts at 0.5 (H1+H2) from foundation level
6.03
x
/2
6.03
hLL
pLL
PLL
LALL
Shear force due to live load surcharge at the base of stem

Moment Due to Eccentricity of Selfweight of wall
Weight (kN)
1
Straight portion
6.0 x 0.5 x 25
=
75.38
2
Taper portion
0.5 x 0.40 x 4.0 x 25
=
20.0
3
Crash barrier
=
8.00
0.450
hLL
ka2 pLL(H1+H2)
=
=
=
Moment due to live load surcharge at the base of stem
87.266 kN
=
175.405 kNm
< active earth pressure OK
cos
6.0
=
=
=
=
1.2
21.60
32.95
3.015
0.5
M2l
PLL LALL
99.33 kNm
V2l
PLL
32.95 kN
L.A(w.r.t centre of section)

0.25
=
0.20
0.45
0.633
-0.183
0.45
0.195
0.255
Moment
15.075 kNm
-3.667 kNm
2.04 kNm
Total Moment
M2k
Moment due Eccentricity of selfweight

Total moment
Total shear
m of soil
kN/m2
kN
m
13.45 kNm
13.45 kNm
=
=
M2a+M2l+M2k
219.79
99.33
13.45
332.58 kNm
V2a + V2l
86.79
32.95
119.73 kN
332.58
1.105
x
x
40
10 6
1000
-
1/2
Eff. Depth required
dreq
Main steel required

Astreq
900
=
200
Minimum steel
=
=
332.58
0.902

0.12
x
1000
100
DESIGN
10
549 mm
850 mm
> dreq Hence safe
x
x
10 6
850
2169 mm2
900
1080 mm2
Page 10
273818833.xls
Main steel required

Provide
Spacing required
20
2169 mm2
238 mm
dia bars
Sr
1000
515.2
2169
Provide
Provide
20 dia bars @
16 dia bars @
230
230
Astpro
Main steel provided

=
=
or
10
provide beyond curtailment
515.2
Provide
Spacing required
mm c/c &
mm c/c
x
230
x
x
2240
1000
1000
2240 mm2
100
850
0.26 %
> 0.12% Hence O.K

0.06 % of cross sectional area (or) 0.125 times of main steel required
0.06
x
900
x
1000
=
540 mm2
100
=
0.125
x
2169
=
271
required
=
540
mm2
mm2
dia bars
Sr
1000
78.5
145 mm
540
Provide
10
dia bars @
115
Astpro
Compression Reinforcement
Compression reinforcement required
mm c/c
683mm2
hence okay
0.25
2169
required
Provide
Spacing required
10
542
mm2
542
mm2
dia bars
Sr
1000
78.5
145 mm
542
Provide
10
dia bars @
Astpro
115
78.5
mm c/c
x
1000
683 mm2
hence okay
115
Actual shear stress
119.73
1000
x
x
10 3
850.0
0.14 N/mm2
0.26 %
0.23 N/mm2
O.K
B ) At the batter point

a) Active earth pressure
M1a
V1a
Moment due to active earth pressure at the batter point

Shear force due to active earth pressure at the batter point
This force acts at 0.5 H1 from batter level
PLL
LALL
=
=
=
=
ka1 pLLH1
0.5
M1l
V1l
Moment due to live load surcharge at the batter level

Shear force due to live load surcharge at the batter level
8.39 kNm
0.85 kN
2.030
PLL LALL
PLL
=
=
=
=
12.59
1.015
12.78
12.59
=
=
kN
m
kNm
kN
Total moment
M1a+M1l
8.39
12.78
21.16 kNm
Total shear
V1a+V1l
0.85
12.59
13.44 kN
DESIGN
Page 11
273818833.xls
1/2
Eff. Depth required
dreq
Main steel required

Astreq
0
0
21.16
1.105
500
=
=
10 6
1000
40
x
x
10 6
452
260 mm2
500
600 mm2
600 mm2
335 mm
21.16
x
0.902
200
Minimum steel
x
x
-

0.12
x
1000
100
Main steel required

Provide
Spacing required
16
138 mm
452 mm
> dreq Hence safe
dia bars
Sr
1000
201.1
600
Provide
16
dia bars @
230
Astpro
Main steel provided
mm c/c
Provide stem bottom main steel spacing as far as possible
201.1
1000
874 mm2
100
452
0.19 %
230
=
=
or
874
1000
x
x
> 0.12% Hence O.K

0.06
x
500
x
1000
=
300 mm2
100
0.125
x
600
=
75 mm2
required
Provide
Spacing required
300
mm2
dia bars
Sr
1000
50.3
168 mm
300
Provide
Provide
10
dia bars @
115
mm c/c
dia bars @
115
mm c/c

Actual shear stress
on both faces
same as stem bottom compression face
13.44
1000
x
x
10 3
452
0.03 N/mm2
0.19 %
0.21 N/mm2
O.K
C ) At curtailment point:a) Active earth pressure
3.530m
from Top
If no curtailment is given, dont cosider part C
height of earth fill

h
pa
Pa
=
=
ka1h
0.5 pa h cos
=
=
=
3.530 m
18.24 kN/m2
29.74 kN
Moment due to active earth pressure
M1
Pa x0.42h
44.09 kNm
Shear force due to active earth pressure
V1
29.74 kN
=
=
=
=
21.89
1.765
38.63
21.89

This force acts at 0.5 h from curtailment point
Moment due to live load surcharge
Shear force due to live load surcharge
Moment Due to Eccentricity of Selfweight of wall
PLL
LALL
M2
V2
=
=
=
=
ka1 pLLh
0.5
PLL LALL
PLL
DESIGN
3.530
kN
m
kNm
kN
Page 12
273818833.xls
Straight portion
Taper portion
Crash barrier
Weight (kN)
x 0.5 x 25
=
44.13
0.15 x 3.0 x 25
=
5.7
=
9.30
3.5
0.5*
L.A(w.r.t centre of section)

0.25
=
0.08
0.33
0.550
-0.225
0.33
0.024
0.349
Moment
3.3094 kNm
-1.278 kNm
M3
Moment due Eccentricity of selfweight

Total moment
Total shear
0.33
M
V
M1+M2+M3
V1+V2
=
=
=
=
44.09 + 38.6
29.74
+ 5.3
+
21.89
Total Moment
3.25 kNm
5.28 kNm
5.28 kNm
=
=
88.00 kNm
51.63 kN
282 mm
600 mm
> dreq Hence safe
1/2
Eff. Depth required
dreq
Main steel required

Astreq
0
0
88.00
1.105
650
x
x
-
=
200
Minimum steel
=
=
10 6
1000
40
x
x
10 6
600
813 mm2
650
780 mm2
813 mm2
386 mm
88.00
0.902

0.12
x
1000
100
Main steel required

Provide
Spacing required
20
Provide
20
dia bars
(bottom main steel should be extended beyond curtailement)

Sr
=
1000
x
314.2
813
dia bars @
230
Astpro
Main steel provided
mm c/c
314.2
1000
230
=
=
or
Provide
Spacing required
10
Provide
10
1366
1000
x
x
100
600
> 0.15% Hence O.K
=
hence okay
1366 mm2
0.23 %
0.06
x
650
x
1000
=
390 mm2
100
0.125
x
813
=
101.63
mm2
required
=
390 mm2
dia bars
Sr
dia bars @
=
0.25
Provide
10
Ast provided
Actual shear stress
10
1000
x
78.5
390
mm c/c on both faces
115
813
dia bars @
201 mm
203.26 mm2
115
mm c/c
654
mm2
51.63
1000
x
x
same as stem bottom compression face

hence okay
10 3
600
0.09 N/mm2
0.23 %
0.22 N/mm2
O.K
DESIGN
Page 13
273818833.xls
mm
DESIGN
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DESIGN
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273818833.xls
DESIGN
Page 16
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0.15
DESIGN
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DESIGN
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DESIGN
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DESIGN
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DESIGN
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DESIGN
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DESIGN
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DESIGN
Page 24
273818833.xls
r as possible
DESIGN
Page 25
273818833.xls
DESIGN
Page 26
273818833.xls
500
l2
j2
2030
to
1030
6830
to
5830
g
4000
h
l1
a1
a2
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j1
j2
k
l1
l2
m
16 dia @
12 dia @
10 dia @
20 dia @
12 dia @
10 dia @
8 dia
20 dia @
16 dia @
16 dia @
10 dia @
8 dia @
10 dia @
10 dia @
8 dia @
8 dia @
230 c/c
230 c/c
115 c/c
230 c/c
230 c/c
115 c/c
3 Nos
230 c/c
230 c/c
230 c/c
115 c/c
115 c/c
115 c/c
115 c/c
115 c/c
345 c/c
cover
foundation
75 mm
sub structure
40 mm
Development length
40
Length of retaining wall 30 m
2500
j1
i
toe side
heel side
g+h
d
c+d
c
300
800
f
500
a1
a1+a2
a2
500
850
150
900
400
150
1000
sch
2150
2300
Page 27
273818833.xls
4200
Type of
bar
dia of bar Spacing

mm
mm
Length of
each bar
mm
No of
bars
Total
length m
Unit
weight
kg/m
Total
weight kg
a1
16
230
1767
131
231.48
1.58
366
a2
12
230
4478
130
582.14
0.89
518
10
115
30290
36
1090.44
0.62
676
20
230
3287
131
430.62
2.47
1064
12
230
4594
130
597.24
0.89
532
10
20
16
Shape of the bar

a1
a2
250
925
969.28
0.62
601
30302
2x3
181.81
0.39
71
230
5920
131
775.54
2.47
1916
230
4268
130
554.85
1.58
877
807
131
305.49
1.58
483
250
16
230
j1
10
115
30290
36
1090.44
0.62
676
j2
115
30302
13
393.93
0.39
154
10
115
6683
261
1744.26
0.62
1081
l1
10
115
30290
36
1090.44
0.62
676
l2
115
30302
13
393.93
0.39
154
345H&V
0.39
553
732
88x22
1417.152
640
4050
29 + 3
2332
250
30290
115
250
250
250
29850
950
7
208
250
1200
20
87
29850
250
g
250
29850
250
250
800
4013
250
Steel quantity
807
Up to 16 dia
7418 kg
more than 16 dia
2980 kg
300
sch
Page 28
273818833.xls
250
640
1490
2521
807
640
300
j1
29850
250
j2
250
29850
250
250
29850
l1
250
l2
29850
250
250
250
1490
4000
420
80
sch
250
to
820
80
Page 29
273818833.xls
703
300
sch
Page 30

Design of RCC retaining wall in Excel

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Design of RCC retaining wall in Excel

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273818833.

DESIGN OF RCC RETAININGWALL : -

All cells in red colour are meant for data input

If there is no curtailment, give 0

Safe bearing capacity of soil

DESIGN OF RCC RETAININGWALL : 1.MATERIAL DATA

Length of retaining wall

Neutral axis factor

Factor of moment of resistance

3.CALCULATION OF COEFFICENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Vertical face of retaining wall

Inclined face of retaining wall

Vertical face of baseslab

2.CALCULATION OF COEFFICENT OF PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Angle which the face of wall makes with

Vertical face of abutment

4.STABILITY CHECK AT FOUNDATION LEVEL

4 Soil over heel slab

Distance of Resultant Force from the toe

b. Active earth pressure

c. Live load surcharge

d. Passive earth pressure

d.Summary of Forces and Moments

1 Dead load of retaining wall

Passive Earth pressure

Total horizontal forces aginst sliding

Factor of safety against sliding

f. Check for over turning

Dead load of retaining wall

0.5 x vertical loads

g. Check for safe bearing capacity at the foundation level

e. Check for sliding

Eccentricity w.r.t cg of base slab

7.DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

b) Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

Net moment at the face of stem

c) Bending moment due to self weight of earth

Eff. Depth required

Eff. Depth available

Main steel required

0.15 % cross sectional area

Main steel required

Main steel provided

> 0.15% Hence O.K

Compression face steel

mm c/c at both top and bottom

0.06% of cross sectional area (or)

0.25 times of main steel required

Compression steel provided =

iii ) Check for shear

a) Shear force at critical section: 224.67

soil weight over toe

Net shear force

b) Bending moment at critical section: Bending moment due to soil pressure

Bending moment due to self weight of concrete

edges of toe slab

Design shear force

Angle between top and bottom

% of main steel provided

Permissible shear stress in concrete

8.DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

b) Bending moment due to self weight of concrete