You are on page 1of 13

,

, .
E , A
6 . .X.,
. H
A (10.1-2) B
(15.3-5, 21.2, 23.3-4)
(594/3 .X. ).
,
. H

(A, 1.83)
(, A , 10.1). A
, (,
A , 8.3.2-8.4.1),
,
, (, 10.18)
.
H A
6 . .X., 545 .X. T
,
Wappenmnzen,
A,
. ,
. E
, : , ,
, , , , .. H

( ...),
. H
,
( ),
.

.
K . 525-510 .X.
, ,
. H Wappenmnzen
A,
. A I


(-A, O, 1347a).

E,
Wappenmnzen
: (
) I 1907. H
6 . .X.
I 480 .X.
B , ()
. H

( ;),
.
6 . .X.
( ),
,

. E,
Wappenmnzen

. ,
(H, 1.64)
(546 .X.)
, .
A
(
) 6 . .X. H
A /
1 . .X. K
I,
(.
).
.
I (510 .X.)
K (508/7
.X.).
AE (A) ,
.
( )
.
:

1886
480 .. (IGCH 12)

.

.
, ( )
() , .

,
(490
..) (480 ..).

( 483 ..)
(, A , 22.7).

, - .
,
100 (200 , 7.144),
.
, ,
(, 238),
.

5 . .. ,
(. 43 .)
.

.

(466 ..),
.

454 ..
(, 12.38.2: 8.000 ).

, - ,
.

.
:
(-, A , 2.7).
, []
(, 8.47.2-5).
(, , 1.6-7)
(, , 42).
( . ),
,
( . ),
().
,
, 1% (, A , 1.17-18).
422 ..
, , , ,
, 2.000

(, , 657-660). , 1/13
(150 ), 6.000
(, 661-664).


(, , 12.3-4 . , A
, 24.3). , , 5 . ..
,
(, A , 27.4).
(429-422 ..)
( : , 300)
(, 684-5, 689-90 , 800).
(, , 863-4).
, 424 ..
(, , 797-799).

(, 691). , 5 . ..
: 4 (. 450 ..),
(. 441 ..) .


:
, (IG I3, 1453), .
, ,
5 . ..,
425/4 ..
.

.

. ,
; (, , 301).
(, , 1106-8), 414 ..
(, , ).

(410-406 ..), .
. (. 405
..)
,
(, A , 28.3.7-12). , ,
, ,

: (. ),
(. ), (. 1.41.21-23).
(. 408/7 ..) ( )
,
,
(, , 1.5.4-7

, , 35.5, , 4.3-4). ,
(409-407 ..)
: (IG I3, 475-476).
,
. ,

(413 ..).
20.000
(, 7.27.5), .
,
,
(407/6 ..,
).

17
(ratio) - 12:1 204
.
.
(,
, 720: ) (IG II2,
1408)
385/4 ..
(406/5 .., )
:
, .
.
(IGCH 46)
(1902).
405 .. (, 725-6),

.
(405/4 ..), ,
. 403/2 .., ,
: 8
2 4
(, , 75-79).
3 2
(, , . 56).
,
.
, 400 ..
, 393 ..
( ) (. 392 ..)
(, A , 41.3).
392 ..
(, 309-310).

(, 815-822).


.
(393
..) .

377 ..
( 4 . ..)
, ,
. 400 ..
,

().
( ) .
,
.
, , .

.
, 5 . ..
,
( )
.
(. 412 ..) ,
().
(. 405-360 ..),
(, ..) (Lihyan, Saba,
Qataban) 4 . ..
,
Tel el-Athrib. ,
. (332 ..),
.
,
4 . .. .


.
(375/4 ..) , ()
() .
():
, ,
(, )
.

.
( 4 . ..)
.
() 5 . ..

, ()
5 . ..,

. , 4 . ..,
(, ,
..). ,
, (363-359
..). , (-A, O,
1350a , , 3.10.14)

.
.

, (),
( ,
).
:

() .
(. 355 .. ..),
340 ..

, .


,
.

,
, , .
(, 5.742a-b).
, , 355 ..,
(, 3.2).
4 . .. ,

,

, . ,
, ,
. ,
,
, .
( 4 . - . 261 ..)
,
(, )
(395/4 ..). .

( , 24.13.2-6), , ,
(A , 49.4).
4 . .. ,
, , .

. ,
.
, . ,

2/3 (, A
, 51.4).
50 (, , 5-6).
( = , ),

.
( ),
(, , 8, 12).
4 . .. (52,18
40,27 ) 5 , 330 .. 16
(, 34.39).
, .
12 ,
. 6
.

. 378-362 ..

().
.
,
.
(. 355 ..),

(, 4.1, 4.4, 4.23-25).

, ,
, (.. 36.5, 45.6, 45.31, 49.6, 52.34). , ,
, , , , , , ,
.

4 . ..
(
, . , , . 1.41.23). 351 ..
,
(, 4.28).

(. 335-322 ..)
(, A , 42.3).
314/3 .. (, .
297).
4 3 . ..
,
. (. 333-264
..), , ,
,
, . (
, 7.18).

.
3 . .. .
,
, :
( ,
, , 71), , ,
.
( 40 ),

.
3 . .. ,

.
,
.
2 . ..
.
. ,
,
.
,
.

: ()
.
.
196/5 .. (Margaret Thompson),

(164/3 .., D. M. Lewis). O.
Mrkholm (185-180 ..),
(A. Giovannini, M. J. Price, H. B. Mattingly, J. H. Kroll ..).

Gaziantep 1994
165 .. (A. Meadows -
).

(166 ..)
,
.
. ,
, .

(, ,
, , ..).
2 . .. ( )

(FD III, 2, 139).
,
,
, (IG II2
1013).
H
(89-85 ..).

, .
(
) 87/6 ..
,
.

, . .

. . .
.

: , K, , K, , ,
I. , ,
(
FD III, 3, 282) (
, 2.1-2).
.
, , , .
() (). ,
, :
( . . , ),

, (. , 17 (1915), 61-62, . 6).
( 86
..) .

.

. terminus

post quem
, .
(1/8 )
(BCH 118 (1994), 51-68
, 4628)
().
1 . .. ,
45/42 ..
:
,
,
1 . ..
42/1 ..
,
.

.



, .
,
(9.1.23).
,

(. .. . 70-82 ..
, 31.123).
A A, . ,
....
1 . ..
100 ..
.
,
.


124/5 .., . (IG
II2 1103).
, .

.

(, ) .
3 ., ,
,
.
. 264-267 ..
.
,

267 .. 770
.
[]

:
BCH: Bulletin de Correspondance Hellnique
:
FD: Fouilles de Delphes
ID: Inscriptions de Dlos
IGCH: An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards (. Margaret Thompson, O.
Mrkholm, C. M. Kraay), 1973.
: ,
BLAMIRE, A., Athenian Finance, 454-404 BC, Hesperia 70 (2001), 99-126.
CAMP II, J. McK. - KROLL, J. H., The Agora Mint and Athenian Bronze Coinage,
Hesperia 70 (2001), 127-162.
COHEN, E. E., Athenian Economy and Society. A Banking Perspective, Princeton
1992.
DAY, J., An Economic History of Athens under Roman Domination, N Y
1973 (1942).
DUNHAM, W. R., Cold Case Files: The Athenian Grain Merchants 386 B.C.,
Economic Analysis Group Discussion Paper 07-2 (2007), 1-23.
http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/public/eag/221241.pdf [ ]
FIGUEIRA, T., The Power of Money: Coinage and Politics in the Athenian Empire.
Philadelphia 1998.
FLAMENT, Ch., Le monnayage en argent dAthnes, Louvain-la-Neuve 2007.
GRANDJEAN, Catherine, Athens and Bronze Coinage, Agoranomia:
Studies in Money and Exchange Presented to John H. Kroll (. P. G. van Alfen),
N Y 2006, 99-108.
HABICHT, Ch., Zu den Mnzmagistraten der Silberprgung des Neuen Stils,
Chiron 21 (1991), 1-23.
KALLIGAS, P. G., A bronze die from Sounion, Numismatic
Archaeology. Archaeological Numismatics. Proceedings of an International
Conference held to honour
Dr. Mando Oeconomides in Athens 1995 (. K. A. Sheedy - Charikleia
Papageorgiadou-Banis), 1997, 141-147.
KRAAY, C. M., Coins of Ancient Athens, Newcastle 1968.
KRAAY, C. M., Archaic and Classical Greek Coins, 1976.
KROLL, J. H., From Wappenmnzen to Gorgoneia to Owls, ANS Museum Notes
26 (1981), 1-32.
KROLL, J. H., The Athenian Agora. Vol. XXVI. The Greek Coins, Princeton 1993.
KROLL, J. H., Coinage as an Index of Romanization, The Romanization
of Athens (. M. C. Hoff - Susan I. Rotroff), O 1997, 135-150.
KROLL, J. H., Silver in Solons Laws, Studies in Greek Numismatics in
Memory of Martin Jessop Price (. R. Ashton - Silvia Hurter ..), 1998,
225-232.

LEWIS, D. M., The Chronology of the Athenian New Style Coinage, Numismatic
Chronicle, 1962, 275-300.
LOOMIS, W. T., Wages, Welfare Costs and Inflation in Classical Athens, Ann Arbor
1998.
MATTINGLY, H. B., The Beginning of Athenian New Style Silver Coinage,
Numismatic Chronicle 150 (1990), 67-78.
MEADOWS, A., The Gaziantep 1994 Hoard, Coin Hoards.
Vol. X. Greek Hoards, 2008 ( ).
MELVILLE JONES, J. R., Testimonia Numaria. Vol. I, 1993.
MRKHOLM, O., The Chronology of the New Style Coinage of Athens, ANS
Museum Notes 29 (1984), 29-42.
von MOSCH, H.-Ch., Bilder zum ruhme Athens. Aspekte des Stdtelobs in der
Kaiserzeitlichen Mnzprgung Athens, Nomismata 4, M 1999.
MOSS, Claude, : .
, . , 2002 ( 1971).
NICOLET-PIERRE, Hlne - KROLL, J. H., Athenian Tetradrachm Coinage of the
Third Century BC, American Journal of Numismatics 2 (1990), 1-35.
PUGLISI, Mariangela, La monetazione bronzea di nuovo stile ateniese, Rivista
Italiana di Numismatica 97 (1996), 43-82.
SAMONS II, L. J., Empire of the Owl. Athenian Imperial Finance,
2000.
STARR, Ch. G., Athenian Coinage 480-449 BC, O 1970.
STROUD, R. S., An Athenian Law on Silver Coinage, Hesperia 43 (1974), 157188.
THOMPSON, Margaret, The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens, N Y 1961.
THOMPSON, W., The Athenian Gold and Bronze Coinages of the Dekeleian War
(. ), Ann Arbor 1963.
TOYPATOOY, I., T A ;, N X 18
(1999), 17-22.
TSOURATSOGLOU, I., The Coinage of Athens, Athens Sparta, N
Y 2006, 241-255.
WALKER, A. S., A Chronological Study of the Greek Imperial Coinage of Athens
based on the Collection of the Agora Excavations at Athens (. ), Ann
Arbor 1980.

You might also like