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112

Chng IX

IN THOI BN
in thoi bn gm cc khi chc nng chnh sau: Khi bo chung Khi giao tip ng dy Khi gii m bn phm Khi mch m thoi I. KHI BO CHUNG Khi thu bao A quay s n thu bao B, nu B rnh tng i s cung cp tn hiu chung n thu bao B c dng sau:
2S 4S

Hnh 9.1 Tn hiu chung

Xung chung c dng hnh sine, tn s 25 HZ v xut hin theo chu k 6S: 2 ON, 4 OFF

Tip Tng i Ring

~48V Hook SW Tng i

Mch chung Hnh 9.2 S mch chung in thai

Th.S Trn Vit Thng, ch bin; Ths. V nh Tng

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113

Bnh thng, ng nghe c gc trn my s tc ng ln Hook Sw lm cch ly mch m thoi ra khi ng dy, lc ny ch c mch chung c ni vi ng TIP, RING.
Chng st

2K2

2 684 1 2

1
0
10UF

ML8205 8 7 2 3
2M2 12K 2 2

Vcc
28V

out
SPEAKER

5 GND
3

6
180K

383 1 682 1

LOW

0 HIG H

Hnh 9.3 S mch chung

Khi cha c xung chung, do c t cch ly 684 mch chung khng c cp ngun khng to ra m thanh loa. Khi cha c xung chung: dng AC c chnh lu lc v n p to in p khong 28V cp cho IC chung m thanh loa. IC chung ML8205 Chn 2: thay i m lng Chn 3,4: to dao ng tn thp Chn 6,7: to dao ng tn cao * Thit k mch cm bin chung:

Th.S Trn Vit Thng, ch bin; Ths. V nh Tng

Bi ging thit b u cui vin thng

Tip

114

Ring
4K7

Vcc
2 684 1 330 4K7

0
100UF/25V

2 5,1V 103 1

To Microcontroller

0 0 0 0

Hnh 9.4 mch cm bin chung

II. MCH GIAO TIP NG DY C nhim v iu khin cp ngun cho mch m thoi
Tip

Ring

Nhac 1 may
0

Sw1

Keyboard

Q3

Q2 2 Q1 1

Pulse Out

Mach thoai
0

0 0

Hnh 9.5 Mch giao tip ng dy

trng thi gc my, SW1 v tr 1, in p DC trn ng dy 48V.

Th.S Trn Vit Thng, ch bin; Ths. V nh Tng

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115

Khi nhc my, SW1 ng sang v tr 2, lc ny Q1 dn Q2, Q3 dn bo ha cung cp in p cho mch thoi, cng chnh lc ny tng tr ng dy gim tng i cung cp mc p l 12V / 30mA Cc loi tn hiu xut hin khi nhc my: Tn hiu mi quay s: 350 440Hz lin tc Tn hiu bo bn: 480 620Hz : 0, 5sON; 0, 5sOFF Tn hiu hi chung: 440 480Hz :1sON;3sOFF Mch giao tip ng dy ( ti gi )
Tip

Ring

V+
12 14 22 24 4K7

VDK

Q2 15K

0 0
10UF

Q2

220

Hnh 9.6 Mch giao tip ng dy

0 0

Ch DC : Z c = Q2 : dn bo ha Ch AC : Z c Q2 dn yu, tng tr ng dy ti tng trnh st p tn hiu AC Mch cm bin nhc my:

Th.S Trn Vit Thng, ch bin; Ths. V nh Tng

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116

Tip

Ring Vcc
3K3

Vcc
4K7

12V

4K7

Q2

To Microcontroller 0 : nhac 1: gac

Hnh 9.7 mch cm bin nhc my

Mch kim sot cuc gi:

Tip

Ring 48V

V+
12 14 22 24

0
4K7

VDK

Q2

cam bien nhac may

0

VDK

Phone

Cam bien chuong

VDK

Giai ma DTMF

VDK

Hnh 9.8 Mch kim sat cuc gi

Th.S Trn Vit Thng, ch bin; Ths. V nh Tng

Bi ging thit b u cui vin thng

117

Mch gii m DT MF:

Vcc=5
104 104 2 1 100K 1 Vcc 104 2

18 2 IN
150K

10 Vcc TOE ST/GT 17

390K

Tip

Ring

1:1
0

3 GS 4 VREF 1 IN+ 7 OSC1

EST 16 15
1 2

Interrup of controller

11 12 13 14 6
0

3,579545Mhz

VDK

8 OSC2 5 9

Hnh 9.9 Mch gii m DTMF

Mch pht hin o cc:

Phone
Vcc
1K 1K

Vcc

Line
0 0

Hnh 9.10 Mch pht hin o cc

Th.S Trn Vit Thng, ch bin; Ths. V nh Tng

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118

Mch thoi:

MICROPHONE

1
2

Mute

0
Q2 SPEAKER

MICROPHONE

1
2

Mute

0
Q2 SPEAKER

Hnh 9.11 0 ch thai M

III. BN PHM IN THAI

1209 697 110 825 941 1 4 7 * 1336 2 5 8 0 1447 3 6 9 # 1633 A B C D

Hnh98.12 bn phm in thai Th.S Trn Vit Thng, ch bin; Ths. V nh Tng

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119

IV. S MY IN THAI

IC chuong
0 0
10K 2

2
Tip

P T
0
4.7UF

14 15

13 1 W91412 2 3 4

Ring

HS 100K

0
HS

10 Enable
220K 3K3 100K

6
0

Pulse out 11
3K3

15 16 17

0
333 2 1.5M 223 3K9 390 6,8 2 1 27K 1 MICRO 10K 270K

12 9
0
33K

18

33K

0.47 2 1

27K SPEAKER 56K

0
2K

Hnh 9.13 S my in thai bn

Th.S Trn Vit Thng, ch bin; Ths. V nh Tng