Calculation Free-Body Diagrams To find the internal axial force in Segment (1), draw a free-body diagram that cuts

through Segment (1) and includes the free end of the axial structure (i.e., Joint A). Click button [1] to see free-body diagram. We will assume that the internal force F1 in Segment (1) creates tension. In the y direction, the force equilibrium equation for Segment (1) is:

Fy = -F1 + 60.000 kN = 0
Solve the equilibrium equation to find an internal force in Segment (1) of F 1 = 60.000 kN (tension). To find the internal axial force in Segment (2), draw a free-body diagram that cuts through Segment (2) and includes the free end of the axial structure (i.e., Joint A). Click button [2] to see free-body diagram. We will assume that the internal force F2 in Segment (2) creates tension. In the y direction, the force equilibrium equation for Segment (2) is:

Fy = -F2 + 60.000 kN - 125.000 kN = 0

Solve the equilibrium equation to find an internal force in Segment (2) of F 2 = -65.000 kN (compression). Normal Stress Calculations To compute the required diameter, first find the area necessary in each segment by dividing the internal force in the segment by the stress limit. From this area, the required diameter can be easily computed. Segment (1) The limiting stress for Segment (1) is 150.000 MPa. The area required for Segment (1) is: A1 = |F1|/1 = |60.000 kN| 150.000 MPa = 0.6200 in

The corresponding diameter is: d1 = Sqrt [ 4 A1 / ] = Sqrt [ 4 0.6200 in ] = 22.6 mm

Note: Make the units consistent before performing the hand calculation. Segment (2) The limiting stress for Segment (2) is 150.000 MPa. The area required for Segment (2) is: A2 = |F2|/2 = |-65.000 kN| 150.000 MPa

= 0.6717 in The corresponding diameter is: d2 = Sqrt [ 4 A2 / ] = Sqrt [ 4 0.6717 in ] = 23.5 mm

Note: Make the units consistent before performing the hand calculation.