1

1

-1 1 .

: .
:
-2 3 .
:
-3 1 .

: - : - : - : - :
-4 4 .

-5 2 .
: - -
: - -
-6 4 .

-7 2 .

-8 2 .

.
-9 2 .

.
-10 4 .

.
-11 2 .

2 .
-12 1 .

.
-13 4 .
-14 3 .

.
-15 2 .

) (

.
-16 4 .

4
.
-17 1 .

45

-18 3 .

2 1 4 .
-19 1 .

-20 1 .

-21 3 .

-22 4 .

:1

:3 :

:2

-23 3 .
:
-24 1 .

:1 .
-25 2 .

-26 2 .

][ .] :
:
[
] [ ) ( :
] [ ) ( :
] : [ ] : : [ ] : [
) (.
3 1 4 2 ) ( 2.
-27 4 .

] ) ([ : ] [ :
* ] [ .] : : [
* ][ ] [ ][ ] [ .
] : :[ ] :[ ] : [
)( : ) ( .
) ( : ) ( .

)( : .
-28 4 .

] : [ ] : [
* ) ( )
( )
(.
-29 1 .

) :1( .
][ : ) ... (
* 2 3 4
. ] [ ] [ .
-30 3 .

:3 !
* .] : : [

3
-31 4 .

(1 : .
(2 :. .
(3 :. .
(4 )( :. .
-32 1 .

] : [ ] : [
* .
] : [ ] : [
] : [ ] : [
] : [ ] : [
] ) ([ :
: ) (
* ] +[ ) (.
] :[ ] : [
] : [ ] : [
] ) ([ :
] [ .

] [ .
-33 1 .

] : [ ] : [
* ] + [ .
) ( :

) ( :

) ( :

) ( ] [ :

) ( ] [ :

) ( ] [ :
 :
.
: )(
.
.
.
-34 2 .

. ...............
(1 .
(2 .
(3 .
(4 .

4
-35 1 .

...............
(1 .

(2 )( .

(3 .

(4 .

-36 1 .

(1 )( .
(2 .
(3 .
(4 )( .
-37 1 .

...............
(1 .

(2 )( .

(3 .

(4 .

-38 3 .

.

:

: )(

: ) ][ ][(
:

-39 1 .

.
: ) ][ ][ (
: ) ][ ][ (
: )( ) (
: ) ][ ][ (
* ][ ][ .
-40 1 .

][ ) ( .
: - - - ) -( / )(

-41 2 .

] : [ ] : [ ] : [
: - - - - ) : ( - /

-42 1 .

: - - - ) ( - - - - /
-43 3 .

:1 ) ( - ) ( - ) ( - ) (
:2 ) ( - ) ( - ) (
:3 ) ( - ) ( - ) (
:4 ) ( - ) (

5
* .
: .
] [ .
) : (... .
-44 2 .

] ! [


* ][ ] . : [
-45 4 .

)( .
-46 2 .

.
-47 1 .

] [ ] [ . ) ( .
: 9 .
-48 3 .

:
-49 3 .

* ] - - - [... - .
) 1 (.
* ] [ ][ .
* ] -[ ][ ) . 2
(.
] [ .

.
* .
)
(.
) 4 (
-50 4 .

* ] [ . ) 1 (.
* ] . [.
) ] 2 [ ][
(.
][ (.
[ .
) ] 3
* )( )( ] [ ] [
. ) (...
.

6

8

-51 2 .

) (2 3 4 ) (2
.
5

-52 2 .

.
7
-53 3 .

.
5 6

-54 4 .

) ( ) ( .
20

-55 1 .

:
.
-56 3 .

20

...

-57 3 .

24

6
=

=
-58 4 .

14

. ..... .
-59 4 .

) 7 (
) ( .
-60 2 .

22

:
(1
(2 .
-61 4 .

21 23

) (21

) 22 (23
-62 2 .

:
-63 3 .

33 34

...
) (
) (
-64 4 .

35 36

1 2 3 ) .
(

7
-65 2 .

29

.
-66 3 .

28 29

: ) 56 ( ) 46
)( (.
-67 1 .

29

-68 1 .

36 37

:
: / / / /
-69 1 .

32

-70 3 .

42 43

: / / / /

: :
:
-71 1 .

45

.
-72 1 .

40

-73 2 .

41

: .
-74 2 .

61 -

.
-75 4 .

45

-76 2 .

29 31 - 3

: ) (in .

which
are scored in
that

the most points

PP.
: .
-77 3 .

) ( that + Subject + V So Such So :Such

So lovely So +

Such a lovely c lim ate

Such lovely weather

) +( Such a +

) +( Such +
weather )( climate .
-78 2 .

: )
( when ) as while - ( .
.

8
-79 4 .

.
too .
: 1 2 . to + v very 2
small enough.
3 ) : !(
-80 3 .

emphasize ) emphasis( on
.
.
1 the ) (
(2 in
-81 1 .

(4 ) (
4

)( .
(2 -
-82 3 .

(3

(4 ) (.

.
: express
- ) ( expression
Posture gesture / mood /
-83 2 .

) ( .
trap .
(1

(3

(4 ) ( ) (to
I am trapped .
She had put a trap for him and he fell into it.

trap

)( Some women see marriage as a trap.

-84 2 .

draw blood :
) -1 -3 -4(
: .
:
/ give / donate blood :

blood sample :

blood cell :

)( pool of blood :

blood flow :
-85 3 .

)( ) :
(.
(1

(2

(4

 :Cloze Test
fossil fuels :
) on which we have come to depend :(86
diversion :

latest :

) (grow :

the least :

melt :

catch fire :

ahead of us :

-instead of :

forest :

9
-86 2 .
on ) depend ( .
-87 3 .
) -1 - -2 .
-3 (.
-88 1 .
) -( : ............... ...............
(2

(3

(4

-89 3 .
.
(1

(2

(4

(3

-90 4 .
catch fire which releases more carbon .

releasing

v + ing . )( .
) (Cloze test

 ):(1
) (enormous )( ) (release
.
)( ) .(radiate ) (
) (astronomical instruments .
100/000 .
.
. .
-91 3 .
) (3 .
-92 1 .
:

(1 armed can may seen .

can be
may be

(2 ) . (
(3 100.000) . (
(4 ) . (
: . armed eyes may can
.
-93 4 .
:
(1 .
(2 ) (
(3 .
(4 .
100/000 1000 .
.
* ) . (implicit

10
-94 4 .
) ( :
(1

(2 .

(3

(4 .

-95 1 .
:
(1 .

(2 .

(3 (4 . .

 ):(2
:
. )
(.
) - (
.

)( .
-96 3 .
)(
(1 ) (
(2 ) . (
(3 . )(
(4 .
debate ] . [.
-97 4 .
) ( :
(1 .
(2 .
(3 .
(4 .
-98 1 .
:
(1 . .
(2 .
(3 )( ) (
(4 .
-99 2 .
) ( :
(1 ) . (
(2 .
(3 ) . ............... (
(4 .
-100 2 .
mild 2 .

11

-101 3 .
5 x
8 2x > 5 x
2
x<3
0 x<3
a = 1
x 0
2x x < 3
1 < x < 3
ba =4
b=3
x < 0 3x < 3 x > 1
> 4 x

-102 1 .
2

x + 4x + 4 < x 8 x + 16 4x + 8 x < 12
x 0 : 3x < 3 x < 1
3 < x < 1
x + 2 x < 3
x < 0 : x < 3 x > 3
a+b ba
a< x< b x
<
2
2
= 1
3< x < 1 x+1 < 2
+ =1
= 2

-103 3 .

n = 5 a 6 = a 5 + 5

n = 4 a = a + 1
5
4
4

1 1
1
=
5 4
20

1
a n + 1 = ( 1) a n +
n
n

= a + a5
6
5

1
= a 5 a 4

= a6 + a4

-104 4 .
a n 1

lim a n = 1 1 = 1

.Cos
n+1
n+1

= an

n
.
n+1
n+1
1 . .

Cos

-105 2 .
2 )
( an 2 :
49
), 2) = [1 / 96, 2
25

[ n > 21 n 22 a n [a 22 , 2) a n

-106 3 .

1
{a n } :1 a n a n + b n a n = ( 1)2
n

= bn
1
n
lim a n + b n = 1

an + bn = 1 +
n

:2 1 .
:3 .

1
:4 ( 1)n
n

1

=
n

lim ( 1)n .

12
-107 1 .

y = Sin x

Sinx < x

y=x

x
+

1 1
1

< nSin < 1

1
n n
n

= ] lim [nSin
1
1
n
n
lim nSin = lim n = 1

n n
n
n
2n + 3
2n + 3
lim
]= 1
[ = 2 lim
n
+
5
n
n n + 5
2n + 3
a n < 2
= an
n+5
n +

Sin

t 2 + 2t t = lim t + 1 t = 1
n

n = lim

n=t2

n+2 n

= Cos 0 = 1
2n + 1

lim

lim Cos

-108 1 .

2
3
6 12
8
6 9
1
)
lim n 2 ((1 + )3 (1 + )2 ) = lim n 2 (1 + +
+
n
n
n n2 n3
n n2
n
8
lim (12 + 9) = 3
n
n

-109 1 .

) tan( 2x

= lim

) x 2Sin( x
2
2

tan 2x

= lim

tan 2x Cosx

lim

) ( 2x

lim

2Cosx
x
2

= 1
-110 2 .

2Cos x

x
2

)x 2( x
2
2

2 a n > 2 lim a n = 2 -2
n

lim a n = 2 , a n < 2 .:
n

lim a n = 2

an > 2 ,

2n + 5
= an
n+1
2n + 2 + 3
3
= an
= 2+
n+1
n+1

-111 1 .
:

Cos x
Cos

H
4
4
= lim
= 4
=
1
1

x 4
4
2 x
: x 4 = t .
-112 4 .
:
x
x
tan
x
4 lim 4 =
lim ( cot x) tan
= lim
4 x0 tan x
4
x0
x 0 x

13
-113 4 .
x 3 9x
. x 3 9x = x(x 3)(x + 3) :
1
k .
3
1
.

3
-114 2 .

.
] [f .
2
4
-115 2 .

= k K

f (x) = ax 3 2x 2 + x 4 ) (0 , 1 . f (0)f (1) < 0

f (0)f (1) = 4(a 5) < 0 a 5 > 0

a>5

f (x) = 3ax 2 4x + 1 y = 16 12a

a > 5 < 0 ) a > 0 ( f > 0 f = 0 .
-116 4 .
x = 4 .

x

= .tan 1 x 2 1 = 1
2 2
x+
x+ | x | 4
x

lim f (x) = lim

.( ) =
2
x
x x 4 2
lim f (x) = lim

2
-117 1 .

y = y = 1 .

3 1
3x 1

= x3+
x x2
x2

= x 3+

y = x 3 ) . (. = 0
8
1
= x
3
3
-118 1 .

3x 1
x2

x3 3x2 + 3x 1
2

(x 1)3
2

=y

y=

4x 3 + 6x 2
10
= lim 4x 2 + 10x = lim 2 x +
lim
x1
8
x
x
x

x1
2

4x + 10x + 10

4x 3 + 6x 2
4x 3 + 4x 2
10 x 2
10x 2 + 10x
10x
10x + 10
10

x = 1

10
5

x : y = 2(x + 8 ) y = 2x + 2


x : y = 2(x + 10 ) y = 2x 5
8
2

14
-119 3 .
] lim [ x 2 1 1
x1

} {a n 1 1
3 a n < 1 1 1 2 4 1.
-120 3 .
a Q:

x Q f ( x) Q fof ( x) = a(ax + 2) + 2
x R Q f ( x ) R Q fof ( x ) = 3(3x 1) 1
) lim fof ( x x = 2 :
x 2

a(2a + 2) + 2 = 15 1
2a 2 + 2a 12 = 0 a 2 + a 6 = 0 (a 2)(a + 3) = 0

a = 2

a = 3

-121 1 .

) V ( x , y , z zox , yoz , xoy z 2 + x 2 , y 2 + z 2 , x 2 + y 2 :

2
2
x 2 + y 2 = 5
x +y = 5

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
y
z
=
6
+

y + z = 6 x + y + z = 9 x + y + z = 3

2
2
z 2 + x2 = 7
z + x = 7

-122 3 .
a b : a b

 
)a b = (0 , 1 , 1) (1 , 1 , 0) = ( 1 , 1 , 1) || ( 4 , 4 , 4

-123 3 .
y+4 z+2
) A(7 , 2 , 3
=
4
2
x = t 1

D : y = 4t 4
z = 2t 2


)AH (t 8 , 4t 6 , 2t 5

= D : x + 1:

)A(7 , 2 , 3

)H (t 1 , 4t 4 , 2t 2

C

A+C
AH (1 , 4 , 2) =
t 8 + 16t 24 + 4t 10 =
t = 2 H (1 , 4 , 2) ,
)= H C ( 5 , 6 , 1
2

-124 3 .

 1
1
) L ( , 1 ,
2
3

) N (4 , 1 , 3
.

D : 2x = 2 y = 3z + 1

P : 4x + y 3z = 3
 

= LN = 211

1
) A (
, 2 , D :
3
1
4
+ 2 3 ( ) = 3 .
3
.

15
-125 2 .


A B ) AB ( 2 , 6 , 1 AB
AB :



= AB = ( 2 , 6 , 1) ( 3 ,
, 6) = 6 6

-126 1 .
O 1 (1 , 0), R 1 = 2 x 2 + y 2 2x = 1 (x 1) 2 + y 2 = 2
O 2 (0 , 0), R 2 = 3 x 2 + y 2 = 9

O2

O1

O 1O 2 = 1, R 2 R 1 = 3 2 > O 1O 2
.
-127 3 .

AB x + y + 1 = 0
:
A+B
1 3 1
= = (3, 2) , AB
= 2 OH
=
2
51 2
: y 2 = 2(x 3) , y = 2x 4 OH
=H

1
y = 2x 4
2x 4 + x + 1 = 0 x = 1, y = 2 O

2
y + x + 1 = 0

)B (5, 1

)A (1, 3

x+y+1=0

R = OA = (1 1) 2 + 5 2 = 5
-128 2 .

)M (3, 4

) M (3, 4 :

OM = 3

= 3
4

O
)(0 , 0

3
3
25
= (x 3) y
x+
4
4
4
) ( 1, 7 . .
= : y 4

-129 4 .

1
)b (a + c
a+c
c 2
5 = A B F = 2
=
= = a + c = 5a 5c 4a = 6c e
1
S
ac
a 3
)b(a c
ABF
2

-130 1 .

)S( 2, 1

)x 2 + 4x + 4y = 0 (x + 2) 2 4 + 4y = 0 (x + 2) 2 = 4(y 1
) S( 2, 1 a = 1:
A B y = 0 :
x = 0
) A (0 , 0
x 2 + 4x = 0

x = 4
) B( 4, 0

y=0

2
0

-131 4 .
) A(a, 1 y = 1 y = 1
.
y = 2x + 3
) O ( 1, 1 x = 1

y = 1
2 -2 :

y 1 = 2(x + 1) y = 2x 1

16
-132 3 .

a 2 = 4 a = 2
x2 y2
= 1

2
4 12
b = 12 b = 2 3

9x 2 3y 2 = 36

OK = OF = C
OAK OFH

FH = AK = b :
b = 2 3.

-133 2 .

3
3

4 3 .

-134 3
3 2) . 1 2( -2 4 ) .

1 .
-135 1 .
: 2 x :
p

) deg Vi = 2q (5 3) + (x 2) + (17 5 x) 1 = 2 (17 1

15 + 2x + 12 x = 32 x = 5

i =1

: 5 3
17:
-136 4 .
5 4
1 4 . 4:

28 = 7 4 1 1 1 1 28 = 7 2 2 1 1
:

4 = 4 1 1 1 1
24 = 3 2 2 2 1
32 = 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3 5.
-137 4 .
:
A = 356 2 56 = (3 4 ) 14 (2 4 ) 14 = 8114 16 14

A 81 16 = 65 (a b a 14 b 14 ) .
65 = 13 5 A 13 .
:
13

3 56 256 = 8114 16 14 3 14 3 14 = 0
13

13

81 3, 16 3

17
:
13
13

13
33 + 1 356 9
356 256 0

13
13

26 1 256 4

-138 4 .

{ma + nb :m,n } = {kd :k ,d = (a,b)} :

a0

b0

}{42x + 70y 21 0 x, y } = {14k 21 0 x, y

( 42, 70) = 14
k = 2 7.
-139 2 .

89

: ) (a,b) = (a + kb,b .. .
:

))(24n + 9, 11n + 4) = (24n + 9 2(11n + 4), 11n + 4) = (2n + 1, 11n + 4) = (2n + 1, 11n + 4 5(2n + 1
1 = (2n + 1,n 1) = (2n + 1 2(n 1) , n 1) = (3,n 1) = 3
(3,n 1) = 1 n 1 3k n 3k + 1
10 99 90 30 3k 30 3k + 1 30
3k + 2 . 3k + 1 60 .
-140 3 .
2

)A = 2 3(2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 + 1

. 20 :

}{1 , 2, 3, 6

-141 3 .
(1 1
1 1 1
1)2 = (3 3 5)8

8 = 23 3 3 10.
-142 4 .
a b d c :

c = a b d (a , b ) = 1
:

a + b = 72
(a , b ) = 1 a = 7
c = 7d abd = 7d ab = 7

)[a, b] = 7 (a, b
b = 1
a + b = 72 ad + bd = 72 (a + b )d = 72 8d = 72 d = 9
-143 4 .
:
x + 2 = 0 x = 2
x + 2 | 2x 2 x + 1 x + 2 | 2 ( 2) 2 ( 2) + 1 = 11 x + 2 = 1 , 11 x = 1 , 3 , 13 , 9

x = 9 .
:

x + 2 | 5x 1

x + 2 | x + 2 x + 2 | 2x 2 + 4x
x + 2 | 2x 2 x + 1

x + 2 | 5x 1

x + 2 | 10 ( 1) = 11

x + 2 | x + 2 x + 2 | 5x + 10

18
-144 4 .
) 1 ( 4 ( P, 1) .
41 .
-145 1 .

) 85 (
9
9 9

45
45
a 4 18 + 4 14
a 14 31
5 5

b 1 15 + 1 14

9 9
95
a 4 31
a 31 a = 45k + 31
5 5

a 1 31

a = 9k + 4
a = 5k + 1
a = 9 (5q + 3) + 4 = 45q + 31

k 5 k = 5q + 3:

5 . 4 9 1 5 31 45.

-146 1 .

89
1
1
m
x = (V + V
)t 320 = (60 + V
) 8 V
= 20
2
2
s
m
V 2 V
2 = 2ax 3600 400 = 2 320 a a = 5
s2
m
) ( V 2 400 = 2 5 160 V = 20 5
s

-147 2 .

m
- .
s
m

4.
s
V

2 4 2
=a

=
) t = 28(s) t = 28 4 = 24(s
12 4
t4
t
-148 3 .
2

x A = x B y A = y B.
2

) t 4 = 10t 60 , t + 12 = 2t 4 t = 4(s





t = 4 1 = 3(s) , r A = ( 9 4)i + (2 9 4)j = 13i + 14 j
-149 4 .
. ) (2, 14.

V + V

0 + V
m
= t 14 6
2 V
= 8
2
2
s
V 0 8
m
=a
=
= 4
t
2
s2

= x

-150 1 .
) ( 1 + 2 = 90
R
V
V
1 V
2 1 = (
1 ) 2.
R2
V
2

V
2Sin2
(V Sin ) 2

=, H
2g
g
H1
V
2Sin 2 30
1
=
=
2
2
H 2 (2V ) Sin 60 12

=R

R1
V
2Sin60
1
=
=
2
R 2 (2V ) Sin 120 4

19
-151 2 .
1
m
) (y = gt 2 + V
t 165 = 5 9 + 3V V = 40
2
s

V

V

)V 2 V
2 = 2gy 1600 400 = 20y y = 60(m

)h = 60 + 165 = 225(m

165m

-152 3 .
10 6400
m
) (+ 80 1 V
= 20
1
s
2V
2
2

= + x. tan 80

2
)t t = 4 2 (s
2

gx 2
2V
2Cos 2

=y

x = V
Cos.t 80 = 20

-153 3 .
1
1
A ) ( t A B ) ( t B
2
2
1 1
1 1
1
8h
= h = g( t A ) 2 g( t B ) 2 h = g(t 2A t 2B ) g
2
2 2
2 2
8
t t2
B

-154 4 .

2x y + 8 = 0 2Vx Vy = 0 Vy = 2Vx

Vx = a x t + V
= 4t Vy = 8t
x
)Vx2 + Vy2 = (4 5 ) 2 16t 2 + 64t 2 = 80 t = 1(s
-155 3 .
- . :
1 6 .

-156 4 .

)2 ( 0 / 5
1
m
+ (8 + 4) = 0 / 2 ( V ( 10) ) V = 17 / 5
2
2
s
89

0/5 1/ 5
) t = 6(s
=
2
t
S = P , P = m.V

P = mV , V = gt + V
P t
-157 2 .

F = ma kL f k = ma 140 0 / 1 f k = 0 / 5 4
)f k = 12(N) , R = N 2 + f k2 , N = mg R = 5 2 + 122 = 13(N
-158 2 .

4 74

. .
) = g(Sin k Cos = g(Sin + k Cos ) , a a
a
Sin + k Cos
3
= = 4 k
=4
a
Sin k Cos
5

20
-159 2 .
.
)m 1 :m 1g T1 = m 1a 20 T1 = 2 1 T1 = 18(N
)m 2 :T1 T2 = m 2a 18 T2 = 2 1 T2 = 16(N

-160 1 .

W :

F = 2F + W , F + F = W 3F = W W
F

)3 20 = W 10 W = 70(N

F
W

-161 1 .
m 2 m 2 :

=0

max

fs
1

2 max

m 2g Sin f s

= m 2 gSin s (m 1 + m 2 )gCos s m 1gCos

-162 3 .

1
= 0 / 6mg 1 / 6 s mg 0 / 8 s mg =
s
4

(2R e )3
8Re2 . R e
2R e
= 2
= 4
GMe
GM e
g
-163 2 .

T = 2

GM e
R2e

1
2

fs
m2

fs

r3
GM e

= g

T = 2

.
1
mVB2 + mg(2R) mgh = 1 / 2
2

E 2 E 1 = Wf

1
m
0 / 3V 2 + 2 / 4 6 = 1 / 2 V 2 = 16 V = 4
2
s

-164 3 .

mV 2
0 / 3 16
= N+3
) N = 9(N
R
0/4

mg

NB

= F = ma N + mg

. .
-165 4 .
2
4 2
F = m y
m = 0 / 04 kg ,
= m 2 = 4 2 2
= 100 2 = 10
2
0
04
/
F = 4 y
= 2f f = 5 Hz

5 5 60 :

n
60 5 = 300
t

=f

-166 3 .
1
1
K = m2 (A2 x2 ) , E = m2 A2
2
2

K A 2 x2
0 / 16 8
=

)= E = 0 / 18(J
2
E
E
9
A

21
-167 2 .
5T
2
= = 0 / 5 T = 0 / 4(s)
= 5
4
0/4
1
= a max = A 2 25 = 25 2 A A
0 / 1 (m) = 10cm 2A = 20cm
2
-168 2 .
x = 0 x = A .

2 / 5 1 rad
( =
)
5
2 s

A = 2 / 5

m
s

0 + 0 / 08V 2 = 0 / 5 Vm = 2 / 5

, x=0

, x = A 0 / 02A 2 + 0 = 0 / 5 A = 5 m

V = Vm

V = 0

1
1
= f
Hz
2
4

= 2f

-169 4 .
.

A
=
y
6
2

=

2
2 4 3
= = 30 +
= +
y = A
45
45 6
3 6
2
A

2

=t

+ + A A + A

T

4

A
2

.
2
1
1
) T = (s) t = (s
T
15
60

3
2

2
1
1
2
=
: ) (s (s) :
45 60 36
45
2
)(s
45
-170 2 .

 

= ) V = 10 Sin (20 t + ) , V = 5 ( ) 5 = 10 Sin (20 t + ) Sin (20 t +

6
s
6
6
2

1 3
3
=
Cos =
4 4
2

Sin 2 + Cos 2 = 1 Cos 2 = 1

dV
3
m
m

a = 200 Cos (20 t + ) = 200 Cos = 200

) ( = 100 3 ( ) | a |= 100 3
2
dt
6
2
s
s2
:
)

m
s2

=a

2
a = Vm
( V 2 = 20 100 25 = 100 3

2
a = Vm .
: V 2

V = A 2 x 2 ) .(1-3

22
-171 3 .
3T
)= 0 / 15 T = 0 / 2 (s
4
1
1
1
2
E = m 2 A 2 = mVmax
)= 0 / 4 2 2 (J
2
2
2
1
)(s
12
1
5
T T
= t1
= (s) , T = 0 / 2 (s) t 1
T= +
12
12
4 6
= t .

1
3
3
1
1
)

2
2
2
2
V
1
K 1
U 3
3
=

=
=
) U = 2 = 1 / 5 (J

Vmax 2
E 4
E 4
4

(0

V
K
= Cos ,
)= Cos 2 :
Vmax
E

V
1 max
Vmax
2

t1

-172 2 .

= V F .

. f A = f B.
WA > WB FA > FB VA > VB , V = f A > B
-173 1 .

2f
3 400
m
= x
x
) ( 0 / 06 V = 40
=
V
V
5
V
s

= = k x

F
F
= 1600
) F = 640(N
A
4000 1 10 4

=V

-174 3 .
.

-175 3 .

50
m
x
= V
= V
) x = 10 0 / 5 = 5m x = 500(cm
= 10
V
5
s
t
89

=K

B B
) (x.
A
)
2

(A

)(
A

5
3
= 0 / 25
+
)= 0 / 25 = (m
4
6
12
5
V
m
= V = 12
f
s
-176 1 .
- - . - .

20
m
cm
) = 8 = 80 0
2
30 2
s
s2

(x = A Sin ,a = A 2 Sin = 16 Sin (20t 2x) = 16Sin

: a = 2 x )(s
30
.

m
cm
) = 0 / 02m , a = 400 0 / 02 = 8 = 800
2
30 2
s
s2

= t

x = 0 / 04Sin(20

23
-177 3 .

) = k.x = k (OB OA
2f
2 50
=
= ) (OB OA
) (1 / 4 0 / 6
V
10 0
4
=
rad
5
-178 2 .

= x1

A
) A), ( A A), (A A
2

10
= + +
6 2
6
10 17
17T 17
=
= t
)(s
=
6
4
12
12
120
-179 2 .

A
x1

A
U

= x2

A
x

= x

A
2
A

x2

129 130

.

.
)y( .
)y(
)x( .
-180 2 .

139

.
3
= 30 = 40 cm
4

N 1 A 2 = 30

(2n 1)
40
L = 70 cm
), n = 4 L = (2 4 1
4
4
8
= V = f f
= 20 Hz
0/4

=L

A4
N4

A1

A2

A3
N3

N2

N1

-181 1 .

.
-182 2 .

c
c
2c
= RC = 2 RC
b
b
b

RC
RB

-183 3 .
1 2
4 .
-184 4 .
.

24
-185 2 .
A
x y.
: .
-186 4 .
140

- .
= 290

Ea

E a .
50

200

100

-187 3 .

.
-188 3 .
:
4KNO 3 2K 2O + 2N 2 + 5O 2

= 0 / 1 20 = 2

= 4 0 / 025 = 0 / 1 mol min 1 R

= 0 / 225 20 = 4 / 5

= 9 0 / 025 = 0 / 225 mol min 1 R

= 4 / 5 2 = 2 / 5

-189 4 .
y

R = k A B

A : 2 x = 2 x = 1 : 1 2
B : 2 y = 4 y = 2 : 1 3

= 50

0 / 05
10 3

= 0 / 05 = k(0 / 1)1 (0 / 1) 2 k

)(1
R = 50 (1)(2)2 = 200

-190 1 .
2

R = k[NO] [H 2 ] : NO .
.
2

: R = k NO H 2

)2NO (g) + H 2 (g) N 2 (g) + H 2O 2 (g

) H 2O 2 (g) + H 2 (g) 2H 2O (g

-191 3 .
) ( ) (3 .
-192 2 .

aA bB
1


1 ax
bx

1 ax = 0 / 4 ax = 0 / 6
ax 0 / 6 3

=
=
bx = 0 / 4
bx 0 / 4 2
:

mol
0/6
= 0 / 15
t = 4
s
t

3A 2B R A = 3 0 / 05 = 0 / 15

25
-193 3 .
.
-194 1 .
) (1 ) (2
E a E a ) (1 .
2
1
-195 3 .
. .
.
.

.
-196 3 .
Q Q
.
-197 2 .
-1 .
-2 .
) (2 .
-198 3 .
H 2O .
-199 2 .
K eq
.
-200 1 .
O 2
.
-201 1 .
.
-202 4 .

A
B
C
+
1/5
2/5


1/ 5 x
2/5 x
x

=4
= 2x
0/5
= 0 / 25
1 2

= K eq

[A] = 1
2x

= 0 / 25 x = 0 / 5 [B] = 2
4
[C] = 0 / 5

-203 3 .
) :(1 .
) :(2 mol L1.
) :(4 .
.
-204 4 .
PCl 3 PCl 5 K eq .
) (4 .
: Cl 2 Cl 2 .

26
-205 4 .
) :(1 E a .
) :(2 K eq .
.
-206 1 .

+ O2


x

2NO N 2
t


t 2x
x

x
x
= 50
= 50 x = 0 / 1
t 2x
0 / 002

x2

= 2 / 5 10 3

)(t 2x
= t = 0 / 2 + 0 / 002 = 0 / 202 NO
= 30 0 / 202 = 6 / 06 g NO

-207 3 .
K Q K
Q K .
-208 2 .
x = 2 0 / 1 = 0 / 2 = 2 B

= 10

+ 2C

4 10 3
4 10 4

0/1

2A
0 / 02

0 / 1 0 / 22

= K eq

(0 / 02) 2

-209 2 .

A 2B
x

x
( )2
x2
10 2 = 25
x = 0/5
= 10 2
1
25
25

-210 1 .

K=2

Q=3>K
x=1
2 A 2 B .
: A K eq :B

K eq = B

2 = 3 x

) B (g
2

3 x

)A (s

1+ x