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Ielts - b kp ton tp

IELTS - in detail
I. IELTS GM NHNG G? IELTS l s tp hp ca 4 bi thi: Lisening, Reading, Writing, Speaking, vi im cao nht cho mi phn l 9. 1. LISTENING: l bi thi gm kho ng 40 cu din ra t 20-30 pht, trong bi thi nghe c 4 phn (s cu h i khng c chia u), nghe 1 ln v cc on ngh c ghi km trong bng hoc a nn s nghe 1 mch. Cu i bi thi cc th sinh s c 10 pht transfer kt qu vo Answer Sheet Phn 1: l cc tnh hu ng i thng (ng k hot ng, thu nh, nhp hc) thng l 1 cu c ni chuyn nhng l hi p, v ngi p th thng ni nhiu hn. Phn 2: l cc tnh hu ng h ng dn v gii thiu v 1 ch quen thu c (trng h c, khu du lch, chng trnh ca nhc, trin lm,..) nhng th ng ch ni bi 1 ng Phn 3: l cc tnh hu ng i thoi gia t nht l 2 ng, y l cc cu c h i tho c tnh cht h c thu t hn (VD: chn ch kho lun, ti nghin cu khoa hc) Phn 4: l 1 bi present v 1 ch academic, th ng do 1 ngi ni v dng nhiu t ng mang tnh cht academic 2. READING: l bi thi g m khong 40 cu hi trong chnh xc 60 pht (khng c thi gian ginh cho transfer), c chia lm 3 phn, m i phn l 1 bi c khong 1500 t vi cu h i c chia tng i u. Khc vi bi nghe, bi c khng c kh tng dn m hon ton l ngu nhin (ngoi ra cn ph thuc vo ti c th quen thu c vi th sinh) 3. WRITING: l 1 bi thi g m 2 bi tp trong thi gian chnh xc l 60 pht (th sinh phi t phn phi thi gian), gm 1 bi v m t 1 biu , 1 qu trnh, 1 hin tng c biu din gii d ng hnh v; 1 bi l bi lu n v 1 ch a ra. 4. SPEAKING: L 1 bi ni trong thi gian khong 12-15 pht, g m 3 phn Phn 1: Tr li cc cu hi v cc ch chung chung nh gia nh, s thch, qu hng,... Phn 2: Ngi hi s a cho b n 1 yu cu v m t 1 s vic hin tng c lin quan n b n, trong yu cu s c 4 gi th sinh c th d dng pht trin . Th sinh c 1 pht suy ngh v nhiu nht l 2 pht tr li. Kt thc phn tr li, ngi hi c th s hi thm 1 n 2 cu h i. Phn 3: ngi hi s hi bn cc cu h i v ch lin quan ti hin tng v s vic m b n trnh by trn. Cc cu hi phn ny thng l cc loi sau: 1. Discuss (bn lun): Discuss the role of movies in society today 2. Compare (so snh): Compare products in your country with those made overseas 3. Speculate (d on): How might the tourist industry in your country change in the future 4. Analyse (phn tch): What are the advantages/disadvantages of being a movie star? 5. Explain (gii thch): Explain why you cannot learn English only from book 6. Evaluate ( kin): Do you think television has helped to make the world a better place to live. II. CCH CHM IM Overall band score: L y t ng im chia 4 v c phng thc nhn o l lm trn ln. Nu bn c 6.5 *2, v 6 *2 hoc tng ng (7, 6 *3) th bn c 6.5 overall. Listening & Reading: im s c chm d a trn s cu m th sinh lm ng, thang im nh sau:

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Ielts - b kp ton tp

Band Score Raw score out of 40 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 16-19 20-22 23-26 27-29 30-32 33-34 35

Writing tiu ch chm l da trn 3 ch tiu: Task Fulfillment (TF), Communicative Quality (CQ), Grammar + Logistic (G+L). Di y l khi qut qua v cc ch tiu - TF: l ch tiu v vic hon thnh bi; cu trc bi c chun khng: m bi + cu thesis, cu trc body paragraph, kt bi; bi vit c tr li c cu hi c a bi - CQ: ch yu l v t ng s d ng c phong ph, formal, ng chu n academic, hp l... - G+L: ng php, logic, cht ch c a cu tr li Speaking cng bao g m TF, CQ, GL v Pronunciation+Body Language P+B: d nhin l chun c a pronunciation v cch th sinh giao tip vi examiner III. YU QUYT CHI TIT LUYN CC SKILL IELTS III.1. LISTENING Trong 4 k nng th nghe l k nng ln rt chm v ln t t khng th to 1 bc nhy vt nh 3 k nng cn li. K nng ny i hi phi train u n thng xuyn v c ng l k nng m bit thm cc yu quyt cng khng thc s gip bn c nhiu lm 1. Trc khi nghe: (cc tip c trnh by theo trnh t trc sau) - c k hng dn v v d ca bi, cc v d ny khng ch gip bn on khi cn m b n thng phi d a vo th, d ng t, kiu s t s nhiu vit p n c a bn cho chnh xc v d ng t v ng php, c bit l phn section 3,4 - c, hiu cu hi v gch chn cc keyword ca cu hi, hiu r ni dung cu h i s gip cho b n hiu mnh cn nghe j - Da vo kin thc bn thn tr li 1 s cu hi, cc bi nghe u da vo thc t nn bn hon ton c th tr li nu bit v vn ny t trc - on t s c s d ng lm p n (dng t (dt, tt, t, gerund or infinitive, l dng s hay l d ng ngy thng,...) - i vi cu c nhiu p n: * Tm nh ng phn gi ng nhau v phn khc nhau cc p n v hiu mnh cn nghe ci j * C gng on v gch b nhng p n nghim nhin sai - i vi dng biu : * in cc thng tin c sn gip cho bn c th d dng theo di khi nghe - To ra cc d ng vit tt ca cu tr li tit kim thi gian khi va nghe va in p n 2. Khi nghe: - Th gin, th l ng ng i trc khi b t u nghe v lc ht cc phn - Khi nghe ch nghe cc stress, v cc cu tr li s ch nm - i vi loi nhiu p n: trong khi nghe, xo cc p n m khng f hp (khin cho ta tp
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Ielts - b kp ton tp

trung theo di c on ni ch ch nghe p n s rt d mt tp trung do thng bi ni s nhc n cc p n a ra) - Ch vo cc t c nhc li nhiu ln, 90% l t p n, vi xc sut nu bn khng nghe r th c in t bn nghe thy nhc li nhiu ln. 3. Sau khi nghe: - Sau khi nghe cc bn s c 10 pht in p n, nn nh l bn khng b tr im cho nh ng cu sai nn hy c gng in tt c nhng j bn c th ngh cho nhng cu bn khng nghe thy - Mt trong nhng nguyn nhn khin nhiu ngi nghe c bi m vn mt im l li khi chuyn p n t bi nghe sag t gi y thi, v vy hy tp thi quen chuyn p n mi khi b n luyn tp nh - Nhng li thng gp khi transfer (xem thm ph l c Transfer strategies): + S t s nhiu. + Th ca ng t. + Khng vit hoa t cn phi vit hoa (tn ring, ng u cu,..). + Dng ca t ( ng t, danh t, tnh t) - rt quan trng nht l trong bi phi in khng qu 2,3 t nhng p n bn nghe c li c nhiu t hn buc b n phi rt gn. + n v (tin t, o lng). + Nhiu hn 1 p n (phi in ng th t - lun kim tra vi Reading Booklet v Answersheet mi khi sang phn mi, nu sai th t 1 cu l mt c. Ch cu b b trng khng lm c). + L i spelling (ch ngay t khi b n bt u h c ting Anh). + S hu ('s). Cch n gi n nht trnh cc l i ny l so snh vi cc v d xung quanh 4. Kinh nghim luyn nghe ca bn thn - Listening whenever you are not sleep! - Nghe BBC Radio, xem film, lm cc bi nghe,.. nghe nhiu s gip bn rt nhiu, hy c ting Anh khi ang lm vic khc luyn cho tai b n quen vi vic nghe trong ho n cnh khng tp trung. - Khi lm bi nghe IELTS mnh lun c gng nh thi tht (nghe tai nghe, th gin v tun th cc bc 1 m t cch y , transfer p n sau khi nghe xong). III.2. READING - c l k nng d ln nht trong cc k nng, theo mnh l th mnh c a th sinh VN. L do l th sinh VN rt gii trong vic p dng tips m vi phn reading th tips c tc dng rt ln vi im c a b n. - Reading everything that is written in English as much as you can. - Ch l bn s khng c 10 pht nh phn Listening transfer, do lm xong Passage no th xo lun bng cch transfer cu tr li cho c on vo Answer Sheet. 1. Tips of ACET: - Yu cu u tin ca vic lm bi c l qun ht nhng iu bn bit v ti ny v s dng ch nhng hiu bit cung cp trong bi lm cc cu hi, c bit trong phn T, F, NG. - Hiu tiu .

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Ielts - b kp ton tp

- Hiu yu cu ca cc cu h i (c tht k), cc quan trng v n s gip bn hiu l bn phi lm g, lm nh th no v nu bn lm sai th d nhin l b n s mt im ri. M t li thng th y l cc bi True, False, Not Given c lc li l Y, N, NG, c lc l Y, N, NI (no information), v nu nh trong bi True False m bn in Yes No ho c ngc li th b n c ng khng c tnh im d ng. - Hiu cu hi, gch chn cc keyword v cc limiting word (no, some, most, all,.. by) - Nn ginh cc phn cu h i m c th xc su t on c p n sau v lm cc cu tm t trc nu bn gp kh khn trong vic qu n l thi gian v ginh 3 pht cui gii quyt cc cu ny nu bn vn cha lm xong bi. Vi loi cu Multiple choices, hy chn B hoc C ht, cn vi cu T, F, ngi hy chn tt c T hoc F. - Ging nh phn nghe, b n khng b tr im nu tr li sai, nn hy nh in p n Multiple choices: + Tm cc phn gi ng v khc trong cc cu tr li + Gch b cc p n khng ng trong qu trnh tr li (bi nhiu khi cu tr li khng l r m ch c th tm ra bng cch gch cc p n sai). True, False, Not Given * Khoanh trn p n b n phi in trc khi lm nh (True hay l Yes,..). * Gch chn keyword v limiting word. * Tm cc t trong b i v so snh lng thng tin trong cu hi v bi c, nu c mt tt c th l Y hoc T, nu c mt v 1 t khng ng vi t kho th l F hoc N, cn khng c mt th l NG. Nu trong 1 cu m cha c cc key c a cu h i ng d ng hy c thm 1-2 cu na bi rt c th cc t cn li s nm pha di. * Ch vic so snh cc limiting word nh, v d nh nu trong bi vit l khong 40% ci y lm sao m trong cu h i vit l most of ci y th l F v most tng ng vi >50%. * Cc cu h i ny thng theo cng trnh t vi cc p n trong on vn (v v y nu b n khng tm c p n cu x hy b i lm cu x+1 nu bn tm thy p n, th c 90% l p n cu x nm trong on vn gia p n cu x-1 v cu x+1, nu bn vn khng tm thy th c cho NG, c 90% c hi bn n im) * Trong phn ny c loi cu hi kin c a tc gi (view point question) mang tnh cht l mt overview v bi i hi bn phi c mt ci nhn tng quan, c im nhn ra cc cu ny l n khng c t nh lng i km, v tm p n thng l on m u hoc on kt lu n ca bi ho c l mt ci nhn tng quan c bi. Match headings: (y th c s l dng bi rt kh i vi mnh khi s dng cc cch ny v mnh s trnh by 1 cch khc theo kinh nghim c nhn d i ny). * c cu u v cu topic ca mi on tm chnh (c th sau khi c xong c on cng cha mu n). * To nn m t bn v bi c bao gm chnh ca mi on theo 1 trnh t logic no . M i on b n nn bit chnh ca c on v ghi lun bn cnh. Khi bn xy dng c b n cho c bi ri th s rt hu ch cho cc cu hi khc. Fill in blank (tm t trong bi in vo ch trng): c cu hi bit key words (ch n cc con s nu c), xc nh c bi in t s nm trong on no c a bi vn, nn khoanh trn lun t trong bi km theo ghi ch l p n cu ny, iu ny s gip cho bn trnh sai st khi chp li p n vo gi y thi bi trong lc thi nu bn thc hin 2 cng o n ghi li l t bi c vo cu hi, r i t cu h i ra t giy thi s rt d nhm.
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Ielts - b kp ton tp

i vi m t s cu v m hnh hay qu trnh: s d ng d liu c a b i v li qu trnh y, mi th tr nn d hiu v d theo di v d hnh dung hn. - Hy nh l ng bao gi dng c bi v tm p n khi bn cha tm thy thng tin x l ht nh ng thng tin a ra cu h i. 2. Tips of 4rums - Trong lc luyn c th vin ACET, mnh lun tun theo cc tips m c d y tuy nhin lc mnh lm rt u tay khong 30-32 cu 1 bi, d hay kh khng quan tr ng v rt hay sai l i lt vt hay b qun, khng tm thy p n, V v y mnh i xem 1 s 4rum v cch c v mnh tm thy tip ca 1 bc n thi c 8.5 hay 8. g : bc vit l nu mun im cao khi thi c thi khng c ci g g i l scanning hay skimming c, nn "get deep in the text". - V mnh p dng cch ny khi thi: tc l c v hiu ton b bi trc khi c cu h i, sau mnh cm thy lm bi rt tri, khi lm nhn ra ngay l mnh cn tm ch no v hm thi mnh lm xong bi c ch mt c hn 50 pht 1 to. Tuy nhin theo mnh th tips ny ch ginh cho ai lm c t nht l 30 cu u 1 cht v mu n nng im s ln. Cch c a ACET s gip cc bn ly c 6->6.5 thm ch l 7 kh ngon. 3. Kinh nghim luyn c ca bn thn: - c nhiu v rt kinh nghim m i cu sai m bn gp trong bi luyn, hiu r sao mnh sai s gip mnh trnh nh ng sai lm ng ngn v nng cao kh nng c. - Kim sot tt thi gian v tm cch nng cao t c c (ngay c khi b n c bo, sch ... ting vit b nh th ng). - Hy tp chuyn p n sau mi phn c, ring vi phn 3, hy chuyn p n ngay sau khi b n hon thnh mi 1 b cu h i, bi trong khi thi c khng ai nhc bn v gi gic, ngoi ra nu ht 60 bn s khng c php vit thm, bi my ng i trng ci ny gh lm khng mong vit nt vit c u III.3. SPEAKING (Good Pronunciation + Grammar + Vocabs - xem thm Overview) - Luyn pronunciation, 1 iu quan tr ng l b t cc m cui "t", "ed", "s", vic nh v b t cc m cui s iu chnh t c ni ca b n v to cho examiner cm gic l bn c gng pht m chun, ch cn bt cc m cu i l v nu b n qu quan tm n pht m c t, fluency c a bn 100% s b nh hng. - Cn phi tp ni cu hon chnh v ng ng php ngay, v cc examiner khng ch trng cc bn 1 accent nhng Anh hay M chun bng mt cch din t ng ng php, c bit l verb-subject agreement (ch ng s t th ng t s t,..), v i vi ngi nc ngoi y l 1 li s ng c a hc sinh tiu hc, nn d ni hay vit bn c ng phi quan tm. Mt cch hay trnh l i ng php trong phn 2 bi ni l khi chun b ni b n ghi ln trn t gi y m bn chun b th ca ng t m bn s dng, hin ti hay qu kh. - Khi tr li cu hi ng khin vic h i tr li tr nn cng nhc, hy lm sinh ng ho cu tr li c a bn bng 1 s cch sau: + a nhng comment v cu h i: That's interesting. I was watching a program about that last week. + Gn cu h i vi cc kinh nghim ca b n: It's a tough question because I am not an economist. + Phn cu h i ca b n ra thnh nhiu phn: Basically, there are three ways to look at this problem. One way is to.. + S dng modals, linking words, idioms v c gng trnh s d ng nhng t trnh qu thp nh good, bad, big, small,..

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Ielts - b kp ton tp

+ C gng ng nhc li cc t dng trong cu hi dng cc t ng ngha khc trong cu tr li ca bn. T t nht l b n hy xy d ng cho mnh 1 b connecting v linking words m b n s dng trong k thi, khi i thi b n ch vic nht n v theo 1 trnh t, khng s bi lp li, bi b n cng ch thi 1 ln thi nn b t y cng khng cn phi qu a d ng khong 4,5 t quay vng l OK. - Mt iu cn ch l m bo rng bn hiu cu h i, nu bn khng hiu th b n hon ton c th hi li, gii p n khi bn hiu cu hi l ngha v ca examiner v bn cng s khng b tr im v iu ny nhng s b tr im nu b n khng hiu m vn c tr li. - V giao tip vi examiner: + H l gio vin chm ch khng phi l bn c a bn, ng c to ra mt mi trng tho i mi b ng cch bt chuyn hay h i 1 vi cu, bi h chc chn s khng p li bn u, iu ny s c tc ng ngc li lm cho bn cm th y khng tho i mi y. Tuy nhin khi mi vo bn c th ni v thi tit, hi sc kho ngay sau khi cu cho. Tt nht l c coi h l ngi nghe v ng qu n thi c a h b i nu khng may mn b n c th gp mt examiner mt c kh m m, thm ch l ngp khi bn ang ni (nh bn ti thi t 26/7 va ri). + B ngay 1 s cu quen ming: "you know" (h mi ch gp bn 1 ln v h ch bit g v bn c, cu ni ny rt d gy phn cm), Yes, of course (ti b chnh gio vin ACET sa v nh vy c ngha b n ni that is a stupid question, c th thay bng yes, absolutely/ certainly ). + "Just answer the question and shut up" y l li khuyn ca Michel Jones, gim c ACET HN. Khi tr li cu hi hy xc nh bn cn tr li g v bit nhiu ni nhiu, bit t ni t, ng ni lung tung. - Luyn tp ni hng ngy c tc dng rt tt vi bn nhng phi l tp ni ng cch. Quan nim l ch cn tri chy v c hay l c l mt quan nim sai lm vi ngi thi IELTS, v v y nu b n vn th ng luyn tp vi b n mnh hy yu cu h sa pht m cho mnh, cn tt nht l tp ni vi native speaker. Nhng nu bn khng c nh ng c hi nh vy th hy kim cc gio trnh giao tip luyn ni theo, English File l mt gio trnh rt hay m ti recommend. Luyn ni l mt trong nh ng k nng rt kh, rt "painful", i h i kin nhn, v rt kh nhn ra s tin b c a mnh, nhng kt qu th s rt cool, b i nu bn c th ni chun th s to thin cm ngay lp tc vi b t k ai giao tip vi b n. - c nhiu, xem nhiu cc phim ti liu, ti v cc ch x h i nh thi trang, n u ng, du lch, mi trng, kinh t,.. s b sung cho b n v n t bn s dng. V v ni th khng cn formal lm nn cc slang bn h c c phim hay qua b n b s pht huy tc dng rt tt. III.4. Writing (xem thm ph l c chm im) Nhng qui nh c a 1 bi vit formal Khng c dng contraction (nh Id like, were..). Khng b t u cu vi but ho c and. Khng c dng abbreviation (vit tt). Khng c vit etc,... Khng c a kin c nhn vo. Khng dng personal pronoun (I,we,you,your,us, mine, yours) - Thc ra trong phn m bi hay kt lun vn c th dng nhng li khuyn c a mnh l qun n i, khng vic j phi d ng khi bn c th vit hn 1 phn chnh m khng c n Task 1: (xem thm ph l c km theo)
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Ielts - b kp ton tp

Yu cu u tin l s chnh xc, bi v bn c 1 hnh tun theo vy hy m t tht chnh xc nhng j din ra trong ci hnh , dng modify language tng chnh xc cho b i, v d nh thay v higher b n hy dng slightly ..., just ... ho c far ... ng bao gi lo lng v th c a bi vit v th qu kh lun ng bi bi report lun phi c vit trc khi bn bit n n (tt nhin tr khi trong b ng c nh ng s liu c tnh ca nm sp ti) Hy s d ng ng php n gin nhng vi cc t ng phc tp. ng c to ra cc cu phc tp bi nhiu khi b n s ngi c b r i, thay vo hy s dng t mt cch a d ng, trnh lm cho 1 t b lp i lp li tm v s d ng cc synonym c a n. Mt s grammar tricks rt thch hp cho writing task 1: + After, Before + Ving + By time, Sub + past perfect + V + Time + past simp + movement + Except for, apart from + sub + Cu trc i vi respectively Hy xy dng 1 cu trc bi hp l: vi m i xu hng nn vit 1 on. Nu bn vit ht ri m vn khng t th hy vit thm kt lun bi thng thng task 1 khng cn kt lun nhng nu thiu t ng ngn ngi tng kt nh ng j vit Task 2: (xem thm ph l c v Over view) Xc nh r ch m b n cn vit, xy d ng cu thesis cng r rng cng tt, nm r cu trc ca 1 o n vn kiu Anh C 2 cch vit ph bin l kiu 3-5-5-5-3 ginh cho one-sided argument, tc l 3 cu m bi, thn bi g m 3 phn mi phn 5 cu, kt 3 cu (nu bn ng h 1 bn th bi vit ca b n nn c 3 th mi g i l "strong"); kiu th 2 l 3-7-7-3 ginh cho two-sided argument, 3 cu m, thn bi c 2 phn, phn 1 7 cu gm t nht 2 v 1 kha cnh, phn 2 7 cu gm t nht 2 v kha cnh cn li, kt 3 cu) B tr cc theo th t t tm v m xung. VD vi 1 bi v traffic jam, u tin nn v th gii: l nhim khng kh, kh thi, th 2 v x hi: l tai nn, h thng ng s, th 3 hy vit v b n thn: tr gi lm, c hi cho sc kho. S d ng v d (examiner rt thch) s lm cho bi vit c bn c tnh xc ng hn. Nu b n khng bit 1 VD c th no th c da vo nhng g bn bit m pha ra 1 v d hp l ^^, khng c ngi chm bi no i check v d ca bn ng hay sai u min l n hp l, nh l c source nh, v d nh according to a recent study of Vietnamnews, ... C ng nh ni, nu b n gp vn v t ng hy xy d ng sn cho mnh m t list cc t ni theo th t mt cng ngh trong lc vit, ng no th bn cng ch thi 1 ln m Kinh nghim luyn vit c bit khi thi IELTS, bn phi tp "time writing" nhiu ln thnh thc vic vit bi 1 trong 20 pht v bi 2 trong 40 pht. Theo cc gio vin c a ti ACET th vi task 1 5 pht u tin l nh hnh mnh nh vit j, tm cc t ng ngha vi ch m b n s phi nhc li nhiu ln, 10-12 pht vit, v 3-5 pht cu i editing; vi task 2 c ng v y 10 pht u gch d n , chia nh cc v tm cc v d cho mi bn inh vit, 25 pht vit v 5 pht editing. Thc s trong qu trnh n tp ti hu nh khng luyn vit nhiu nn khi i thi vit 2 bi mi bi 30 pht :">(gi hi hn kinh kh ng T_T).

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