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Calculation of Gr , path loss :

For Insat 3A-4B


Satellite Location =93.5 degree E
Frequency= 10.99 GHz
Kharagpur location= 87.31881degree E,22.3304 degree N
e

cos= cos(L ) cos(L ) cos(l -l )+sin (L )sin(L )


cos = 0.925 * 0.994175
cos= 0.9196
d2=re2+rs2 -2re rscos
For one sidereal day
rs=42164 Km
2
d =(6373)2+(42164)2-2 * 6373 * 42164*0.9196
d=36390Km
Path loss=(4d)2/2
= 2.8063169*1020
= 204.48dB
(C/N)dB=(EIRP)T +(Gr/T) path loss k Bandwidth
Bandwidth=36MHz =75.56dBHz
EIRP= 52dBW
C/N=5.5 dBW
K=-228.59
Gr/T=5.5-52+204.48-228.59+75.56
Gr/T = 4.95dB
I didnt find noise figure so I take it as noise figure=0.5dB(from internet search)
NF=1+Tsys/T0
Tsys =(1.12201-1)* 290
Tsys =35.38535K
Gr=35.3835* 3.12
Gr=110.6116293
Gr=20.438dB
Diameter of antenna=60 cm
Effective aperature area=Ae = * (0.60)2/4 *0.5=0.14137 m2
Power received =1.347977873*10-12
Power received=-118.703dBw

When I run program for graph of Measured power Vs time it shows like that because there is
hardly any difference between two time instant. This is general program though we have not go
for proper set up.

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