DATE :

THEODOLITE FIELD BOOK 30/03/2016

Instrument Station A Page _______

Instrument height 1.54 m of _______

Reduced level R.L. of
instrument station m

Observation Horizontal Vertical angle Stadia Readings Reduced Remarks

Station circle reading Upper Mid Lower level
TBM 00˚00’03” 86˚32’29” 2.013 1.975 1.936 100.00 A-TBM
B 154˚42’16” 88˚46’15” 1.837 1.752 1.667 A-B
C 185˚13’43” 88˚57’56” 1.954 1.819 1.685 A-C
E 193˚32’31” 88˚33’10” 1.728 1.663 1.599 A-E
D 254˚48’25” 89˚38’02” 1.980 1.915 1.850 A-D

Measured Distance:
A-B = 16.82m
A-C = 27.03m
A-E = 13.13m
A-D = 13.00m
B-C = 15.16m
E-C = 14.14m
E-D = 13.33m

CALCULATION FOR HORIZONTAL (H), VERTICAL (V) DISTANCE AND REDUCE LEVEL

1. Line A-TBM
H = 100Scos2θ
= 100(2.013-1.936)(cos(90˚-86˚32’29”))2
= 7.672m
V = 50Ssin2θ
= 50(2.013-1.936)sin2(90˚-86˚32’29”)
= 0.464m
RL_TBM = RL_A + i + V – h
100.000 = RL_A + 1.54 + 0.464 – 1.975
RL_A = 100.000 – 1.54 – 0.464 + 1.975
= 99.971m

2. Line A-B
H = 100Scos2θ
= 100(1.837-1.667)(cos(90˚-88˚46’15”))2
= 16.992m
V = 50Ssin2θ
= 50(1.837-1.667)sin2(90˚-88˚46’15”)
= 0.365m
RL_B = RL_A + i + V – h
RL_B = 99.971 + 1.54 + 0.365 – 1.752
= 100.124m

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 1 of 14 4/3/2016

 3. Line A-C
H = 100Scos2θ
= 100(1.954-1.685)(cos(90˚-88˚57’56”))2
= 26.891m
V = 50Ssin2θ
= 50(1.954-1.685)sin2(90˚-88˚57’56”)
= 0.486m
RL_C = RL_A + i + V – h
RL_C = 99.971 + 1.54 + 0.486 – 1.819
= 100.178m

4. Line A-E
H = 100Scos2θ
= 100(1.728-1.599)(cos(90˚-88˚33’10”))2
= 12.892m
V = 50Ssin2θ
= 50(1.728-1.599)sin2(90˚-88˚33’10”)
= 0.326m
RL_E = RL_A + i + V – h
RL_E = 99.971 + 1.54 + 0.326 – 1.663
= 100.174m

5. Line A-D
H = 100Scos2θ
= 100(1.980-1.850)(cos(90˚-89˚38’02”))2
= 12.999m
V = 50Ssin2θ
= 50(1.980-1.850)sin2(90˚-89˚38’02”)
= 0.083m
RL_D = RL_A + i + V – h
RL_D = 99.971 + 1.54 + 0.083 – 1.915
= 99.679m

CALCULATION FOR BEARINGS (WCB & QB)

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 2 of 14 4/3/2016

 1. TRIANGLE ABC

Angle BAC = Bearing AC-Bearing AB

= 185˚13’43” - 154˚42’16”
= 30˚31’27”
Line A-B = 16.992m
Line A-C = 26.891m

a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bccosA
Line B-C = (26.891)2 + (16.992)2 – 2(26.891)(16.992)cos(30˚31’27”)
= 14.987m

b2 = a2 + c2 – 2accosB
26.8912 = (14.987)2 + (16.992)2 - 2(14.987)(16.992)cosB
B = 114˚19’27”
= 114˚19’21”

c2 = a2 + b2 – 2abcosC
16.9922 = (14.987)2 + (26.891)2 - 2(14.987)(26.891)cosC
C = 35˚09’18”
= 35˚09’12”

A+B+C = 30˚31’27” + 114˚19’21” + 35˚09’12”

= 180˚

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 3 of 14 4/3/2016

 2. TRIANGLE ACD

Angle CAD = Bearing AD-Bearing AC

= 254˚48’25” - 185˚13’43”
= 69˚34’42”
Line A-D = 12.999m
Line A-C = 26.891m

a2 = d2 + c2 – 2dccosA
Line C-D = (26.891)2 + (12.999)2 – 2(26.891)(12.999)cos(69˚34’42”)
= 25.459m

d2 = a2 + c2 – 2accosD
26.8912 = (25.459)2 + (12.999)2 - 2(25.459)(12.999)cosD
D = 81˚50’04”

c2 = a2 + d2 – 2adcosC
12.9992 = (25.459)2 + (26.891)2 - 2(25.459)(26.891)cosC
C = 28˚35’14”

A+C+D = 69˚34’42” + 28˚35’14” + 81˚50’04”

= 180˚

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 4 of 14 4/3/2016

 3. RECTANGULAR ABCD

Angle BAD = 30˚31’27” + 69˚34’42”

= 100˚06’09”
Angle ABC = 114˚19’21”
Angle BCD = 35˚09’12” + 28˚35’14”
= 63˚44’26”
Angle ADC = 81˚50’04”

Total angle A + B + C + D = 100˚06’09” + 114˚19’21” + 63˚44’26” + 81˚50’04”

= 360˚00’00”

4. TRIANGLE ABE

Angle BAE = Bearing AE-Bearing AB

= 193˚32’31” - 154˚42’16”
= 38˚50’15”
Line A-B = 16.992m
Line A-E = 12.892m

a2 = b2 + e2 – 2becosA
Line B-E = (12.892)2 + (16.992)2 – 2(12.892)(16.992)cos(38˚50’15”)
= 10.661m

b2 = a2 + e2 – 2aecosB
12.8922 = (10.661)2 + (16.992)2 - 2(10.661)(16.992)cosB
B = 49˚18’57”
= 49˚18’54”
Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 5 of 14 4/3/2016
 e2 = a2 + b2 – 2abcosE
16.9922 = (10.661)2 + (12.892)2 - 2(10.661)(12.892)cosE
E = 91˚50’55”
= 91˚50’51”

A+B+E = 38˚50’15” + 49˚18’54” + 91˚50’51”

= 180˚

5. TRIANGLE ADE

Angle EAD = Bearing AD-Bearing AE

= 254˚48’25” - 193˚32’31”
= 61˚15’54”
Line A-D = 12.999m
Line A-E = 12.892m

a2 = d2 + e2 – 2decosA
Line E-D = (12.892)2 + (12.999)2 – 2(12.892)(12.999)cos(61˚15’54”)
= 13.193m

d2 = a2 + e2 – 2aecosD
12.8922 = (13.193)2 + (12.999)2 - 2(13.193)(12.999)cosD
D = 58˚57’59”
= 58˚58’04”

e2 = a2 + d2 – 2adcosE
12.9992 = (13.193)2 + (12.892)2 - 2(13.193)(12.892)cosE
E = 59˚45’58”
= 59˚46’02”

A+D+E = 61˚15’54” + 58˚58’04” + 59˚46’02”

= 180˚

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 6 of 14 4/3/2016

 6. TRIANGLE CDE

Angle CDE = Angle ADC-Angle ADE

= 81˚50’04” - 58˚58’04”
= 22˚52’00”
Line D-E = 13.193m
Line C-D = 25.459m

d2 = c2 + e2 – 2cecosD
Line E-C = (13.193)2 + (25.459)2 – 2(13.193)(25.459)cos(22˚52’00”)
= 14.256m

c2 = d2 + e2 – 2decosC
13.1932 = (14.256)2 + (25.459)2 - 2(14.256)(25.459)cosC
C = 21˚04’25”
= 21˚04’20”

e2 = c2 + d2 – 2cdcosE
25.4592 = (13.193)2 + (14.256)2 - 2(13.193)(14.256)cosE
E = 136˚03’46”
= 136˚03’40”

C+D+E = 21˚04’20” + 22˚52’00” + 136˚03’40”

= 180˚

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 7 of 14 4/3/2016

 7. TRIANGLE BCE

Angle BCE = Angle BCD-Angle DCE

= 63˚44’26” - 21˚04’20”
= 42˚40’06”
Angle CBE = Angle ABC-Angle ABE
= 114˚19’21” - 49˚18’54”
= 65˚00’27”
Angle BEC = 180˚ - Angle BCE - Angle CBE
= 180˚ - 42˚40’06” - 65˚00’27”
= 72˚19’27”

Line B-E = 10.661m

Line C-E = 14.256m
Line B-C = 14.987m

B+C+E = 65˚00’27” + 42˚40’06” + 72˚19’27”

= 180˚

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 8 of 14 4/3/2016

CALCULATION OF WCB AND QB
ΘB1 ΘC2

ΘC1

ΘB2
ΘD2

ΘA1

ΘD1
ΘA2

ΘA1 = 38˚50’15”
ΘA2 = 61˚15’54”
ΘD1 = 58˚58’04”
ΘD2 = 22˚52’00”
ΘC1 = 21˚04’20”
ΘC2 = 42˚40’06”
ΘB1 = 65˚00’27”
ΘB2 = 49˚18’54”

WCBA-B = 110˚00’00”
WCBB-A = 110˚00’00” + 180˚00’00”
= 290˚00’00”
WCBA-E = WCBB-A + ΘA1
= 290˚00’00” + 38˚50’15”
= 328˚50’15” - 180˚00’00”
= 148˚50’15”
WCBA-D = WCBE-A + ΘA2
= 328˚50’15” + 61˚15’54”
= 390˚06’09” - 180˚00’00”
= 210˚06’09”

WCBA-D = WCBB-A + ΘA1 + ΘA2

= 290˚00’00” + 38˚50’15” + 61˚15’54”
= 390˚06’09” - 180˚00’00”
= 210˚06’09”

WCBD-E = WCBA-D + ΘD1

= 210˚06’09” + 58˚58’04”
= 269˚04’13” - 180˚00’00”
= 89˚04’13”
WCBD-C = WCBE-D + ΘD2
= 269˚04’13” + 22˚52’00”
= 291˚56’13” - 180˚00’00”
Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 9 of 14 4/3/2016
 = 111˚56’13”

WCBD-C = WCBA-D + ΘD1 + ΘD2

= 210˚06’09” + 58˚58’04” + 22˚52’00”
= 291˚56’13” - 180˚00’00”
= 111˚56’13”

WCBC-E = WCBD-C + ΘC1

= 111˚56’13” + 21˚04’20”
= 133˚00’33” + 180˚00’00”
= 313˚00’33”
WCBC-B = WCBE-C + ΘC2
= 133˚00’33” + 42˚40’06”
= 175˚40’39” + 180˚00’00”
= 355˚40’39”

WCBC-B = WCBD-C + ΘC1 + ΘC2

= 111˚56’13” + 21˚04’20” + 42˚40’06”
= 175˚40’39” + 180˚00’00”
= 355˚40’39”

WCBB-E = WCBC-B + ΘB1

= 355˚40’39” + 65˚00’27”
= 420˚41’06” - 180˚00’00”
= 240˚41’06”
WCBB-A = WCBE-B + ΘB2
= 60˚41’06” + 49˚18’54”
= 110˚00’00” + 180˚00’00”
= 290˚00’00”

WCBB-A = WCBC-B + ΘB1 + ΘB2

= 355˚40’39” + 65˚00’27” + 49˚18’54”
= 470˚00’00” - 180˚00’00”
= 290˚00’00”

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 10 of 14 4/3/2016

 WCBA-C = WCBB-A + Angle BAC
= 290˚00’00” + 30˚31’27”
= 320˚31’27”- 180˚00’00”
= 140˚31’27”

Summarize of WCB and QB for All Lines

Line Included Angle WCB QB Distance (m)
AB - 110˚00’00” S70˚00’00”E 16.992
AE 38˚50’15” 148˚50’15” S31˚09’45”E 12.892
AD 100˚06’09” 210˚06’09” S30˚06’09”W 12.999
DE 58˚58’04” 89˚04’13” N89˚04’13”E 13.193
DC 81˚50’04” 111˚56’13” S68˚03’47”E 25.459
CE 21˚04’20” 313˚00’33” N46˚59’27”W 14.256
CB 63˚44’26” 355˚40’39” N4˚19’21”W 14.987
BE 65˚00’27” 240˚41’06” S60˚41’06”W 10.661
BA 114˚19’21” 290˚00’00” N70˚00’00”W 16.992
AC 30˚31’27” 140˚31’27” S39˚28’33”E 26.891

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 11 of 14 4/3/2016

CALCULATION OF COORDINATES FOR ALL POINTS

1. COORDINATES OF POINT B
Coordinate of point A = 1000E, 1000N
Distance of Line A-B = 16.992m
WCB of Line A-B = 110˚00’00”
∆ E= L sin Ө = 16.992sin110˚00’00”
= 15.967m
∆ N= L cos Ө = 16.992cos110˚00’00”
= -5.812m
Coordinate of Point B (1000+15.967E, 1000-5.812N)
Therefore, coordinate of Point B is 1015.967E, 994.188N

2. COORDINATES OF POINT C
Coordinate of point A = 1000E, 1000N
Distance of Line A-C = 26.891m
WCB of Line A-C = 140˚31’27”
∆ E= L sin Ө = 26.891sin140˚31’27”
= 17.096m
∆ N= L cos Ө = 26.891cos140˚31’27”
= -20.757m
Coordinate of Point C (1000+17.096E, 1000-20.757N)
Therefore, coordinate of Point C is 1017.096E, 979.243N

3. COORDINATES OF POINT D
Coordinate of point A = 1000E, 1000N
Distance of Line A-D = 12.999m
WCB of Line A-D = 210˚06’09”
∆ E= L sin Ө = 12.999sin210˚06’09”
= -6.520m
∆ N= L cos Ө = 12.999cos210˚06’09”
= -11.246m
Coordinate of Point D (1000-6.520E, 1000-11.246N)
Therefore, coordinate of Point D is 993.480E, 988.754N

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 12 of 14 4/3/2016

 4. COORDINATES OF POINT E
Coordinate of point A = 1000E, 1000N
Distance of Line A-E = 12.892m
WCB of Line A-E = 148˚50’15”
∆ E= L sin Ө = 12.892sin148˚50’15”
= 6.671m
∆ N= L cos Ө = 12.892cos148˚50’15”
= -11.032m
Coordinate of Point E (1000+6.671E, 1000-11.032N)
Therefore, coordinate of Point E is 1006.671E, 988.968N

Summarize of coordinates for all points

Point Coordinate
A 1000.000E, 1000.000N
B 1015.967E, 994.188N
C 1017.096E, 979.243N
D 993.480E, 988.754N
E 1006.671E, 988.968N

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 13 of 14 4/3/2016

CALCULATION OF TRAVERSE AREA

PP Q R S

Area ABCD = Area DAQP + Area ABRQ + Area BCSR – Area DCSP
= ½(NA+ND)(EA-ED) + ½(NB+NA)(EB-EA) + ½(NB+NC)(EC-EB) - ½(ND+NC)(EC-ED)
= ½(1000+988.754)(1000-993.480) + ½(994.188+1000)( 1015.967-1000)
+ ½(994.188+979.243)(1017.096-1015.967)
– ½(988.754+979.243)(1017.096-993.480)
= 6483.32 + 15920.60 + 1114.00 – 23238.11
= 279.81m2

Fieldwork 2-My Data Page 14 of 14 4/3/2016