t*Fkw&edum,f

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
{um'ouedygw
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/

1 - ed,0*f
2 - tEkwd0*f
3 - omrn0*f
4 - &m*ay,smv
t*Fkw&edum,f jrefrmjyef rmwdum NyD;NyD/

------

t*Fkw&edum,f
t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
{um'ouedygw
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/

1 - ed,0*f
1
2
3
4
5

- udrwd,okwf
- apwemu&PD,okwf
- yXr Oyedomokwf
- 'kwd, Oyedomokwf
- wwd, Oyedomokwf

6 - Asoeokwf
7 - yXr onmokwf
8 - reodum&okwf
9 - o'okwf
10 - arm&ed0gyokwf

-----2 - tEkwd0*f
1 - yXr r[memrokwf
2 - 'kwd, r[memrokwf
3 - eEd,okwf
4 - okblwdokwf
5 - arwmokwf
6 - t|uem*&okwf

7 - a*gygvokwf
8 - yXr orm"dokwf
9 - 'kwd, orm"dokwf
10 - wwd, orm"dokwf
11 - pwkw orm"dokwf

-----3 - omrn0*f

4 - &m*ay,smv

t*Fkw&edum,f jrefrmjyef rmwdum NyD;NyD/

t*Fkw&edum,f
t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
{um'ouedygw
-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/

====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
1 - udrwd,okwf
1/ tuREkfyfonf odkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf
temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQif
tmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpmG bk&m; udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&m
xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tjypfr&Sd aom oDvwdkYonf tb,ftusKd;
&Sdygukefoenf;? tb,f tmedoif &Sdygukef oenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ tmeEm tjypfr&Sdaom
oDvwdkY onf ESvHk;om&Tifjcif; ]t0dy#dom&} tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvHk;om&Tifjcif; ]t0dy#dom&}
tmedoif &Sdukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; ESvHk;om&Tifjcif; ]t0dy#dom&} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,f
tmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm ESvHk;om&Tifjcif; ]t0dy#dom&} onfum; 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZ}
tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZ} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZ} onfum;
tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZ}
onfum; ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} tusKd;&Sd\? ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} tmedoif &Sd\/ toQifbk&m; ESpfoufrI
]yDwd} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdyg oenf;/ tmeEm ESpfoufrI
]yDwd} onfum; Nidrf;csrf;rI ]y'd} tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;csrf;rI ]y'd} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m;
Nidrf;csrf;rI ]y'd} onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdyg oenf;/ tmeEm
Nidrf;csrf;rI ]y'd} onf csrf;omrI ]okc} tusKd;&Sd\? csrf;omrI ]okc} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m;
csrf;omrI ]okc} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm
csrf;omrI ]okc} onfum; wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} tusKd;&Sd\? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} tmedoif &Sd\/
toQifbk&m; wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} onfum; tb,f tusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,f tmedoif
&Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} onfum; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblwP
'e} tusKd;&Sd\? [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblw P'e} tmedoif&Sd\/
toQifbk&m;[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblwP'e} onfum; tb,ftusKd;
&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif&Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm [kwfwkdif; rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblwP
'e} onfum; NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'g} tusKd;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'g} tmedoif &Sd\/ toQifbk&m;
NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'g} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdyg oenf;/ tmeEm

NiD;aiGUrI ]edAd'g} onfum; wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} tusKd; &Sd\? wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*}
tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI 0d&m*}onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;?
tb,f tmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeEm wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI ]0d&m*} onfum; vGwfajrmufrI
]0drkwd}ESifh vGwfajrmufrI ukd odjrifrI ]0drkwdP'e} tusKd; &Sd\? vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwd}ESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odjrifrI ]0drkwdP'e} tmedoif &Sd\/ tmeEm odkYvQif tjypfr&Sdaom
oDvwdkYonf ESvHk; om&TifrI tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvHk;om&TifrI tmedoif&Sdukef\? ESvHk;om&TifrIonf
0rf;ajrmufrI tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI tmedoif &Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrIonf ESpfoufrI tusKd;&Sd\?
ESpfoufrI tmedoif&Sd\? ESpfoufrIonf Nidrf;csrf;rI tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;csrf;rI tmedoif&Sd\?
Nidrf;csrf;rIonf csrf;omrItusKd;&Sd\/ csrf;omrItmedoif &Sd\/ csrf;omrIonf wnfMunfrI
tusKd;&Sd\? wnfMunfrI tmedoif&Sd\? wnfMunfrIonf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tusKd; &Sd\?
[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tmedoif&Sd\/[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf NiD;aiGUrI tusKd; &Sd\? NiD;aiGUrI
tmedoif&Sd\/ NiD;aiGUrIonf wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tusKd;&Sd\? wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tmedoif&Sd\?
wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf vGwfajrmufrI 0drkwdESifh vGwf ajrmufrIudk odjrifrI 0drkwdP 'e
tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrI0drkwdESifh vGwfajrmuf rIudk odjrifrI 0drkwdP'e tmedoif&Sd\?
tmeEm odkYvQif tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf tpOf twdkif; t&[wzdkvfodkY a&mufukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
2 - apwemu&PD,okwf
2/ &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpHkoltm; ]]ightm; ESvHk;om&TifrIjzpfygap}} [k aphaqmf
jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIjzpfjcif;onf xHk;wrf;pOfvm
oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY ESvHk;om&Tifoltm; ]]ightm; 0rf;ajrmufrI jzpfygap}} [kaphaqmf
jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY ESvHk;om&Tifoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIjzpfjcif;onf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyif
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ]]ightm; ESpfoufrIjzpfygap}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd?
&[ef;wdkY 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrIjzpfjcif;onf xHk;wrf; pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
ESpfoufaompdwf &Sdoltm; ]]ig\ ukd,fonf Nidrf;csrf; ygap}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
ESpfoufaompdwf &Sdoltm; udk,fNidrf;csrf;rIonf xHk;wrf; pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
ukd,fNidrf;csrf;oltm; ]]csrf;omukd cHpm;tHh}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY udk,fNidrf;csrf;
oltm; csrf;omudk cHpm;rIonf xHk;wrf; pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY csrf;omoltm;
]]ig\pdwfonf wnfMunfygap}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY csrf;omoltm; pdwfwnf
MunfrIonf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wnfMunfoltm; ]][kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odtHh
jriftHh}} [k aphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY wnfMunfoltm;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrIjrifrIonf
xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY ]][kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odoljrifoltm; NiD;aiGUtHh}}
[kaphaqmf jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY[kwfwdkif;rSepf Gm odoljrifoltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf xHk;wrf;pOfvm
oabm yifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY NiD;aiGUoltm; ]]wyfpGef;rIuif;tHh}} [kaphaqmf jyKzG,f r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
NiD;aiGUoltm; wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf xHk;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;jcif;
uif;oltm; vGwfajrmufrI0drkwdESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifudk rsufarSmuf jyKtHh}}
[kaphaqmf jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;jcif; uif;oltm; vGwfajrmuf rIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk
odaom Pftjrifudk rsufarSmufjyKjcif;onf xHk;wrf; pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom
Pftjrif tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrIESifhvGwfajrmufrIukd odaom Pftjrif tmedoif &Sd\/
NiD;aiGUrIonf wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rItusKd; &Sd\? wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rItmedoif &Sd\/ [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odjrifrIonf NiD;aiGUrItusKd; &Sd\? NiD;aiGUrItmedoif &Sd\? wnfMunfrIonf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI tusKd; &Sd\?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tmedoif &Sd\/ csrf;omrIonf wnfMunfrItusKd;
&Sd\? wnfMunfrItmedoif &Sd\? Nidrf;at;rIonf csrf;omrItusKd; &Sd\? csrf;omrItmedoif &Sd\/
ESpfoufrIonf Nidrf;at;rItusKd; &Sd\? Nidrf;at;rItmedoif &Sd\/ 0rf;ajrmufrIonf ESpfoufrI
tusKd; &Sd\? ESpfoufrItmedoif &Sd\/ ESvHk;om&TifrIonf 0rf;ajrmufrI tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI
tmedoif &Sd\/ tjypf uif;aom oDvwdkYonf ESvHk;om&TifrItusKd; &Sdukef\? ESvHk;om&TifrI
tmedoif &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif bufurf; 0#fqif;&JrS xdkbufurf; (edAmef) odkY
a&mufjcif;iSg (tjypf r&Sdaom oDv tp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYonf (ESvHk;om&Tifjcif; tp&Sdaom)
w&m;wdkYukd jzpfapukef\? (tjypfr&Sdaom oDvtp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYonf (ESvHk;om&Tifjcif;
tp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkapukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
3 - yXr Oyedomokwf
3/ &[ef;wdkY oDvr&Sdol oDvysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESvHk;
om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?
0rf;ajrmufrI r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?
ESpfoufrIr&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;oltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;csrf;rI
r&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rI ysufpD;oltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI
r&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrI ysufpD;oltm; wnfMunfrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? wnfMunfrI
r&Sdvwfaomf wnfMunfrI ysufpD;oltm;[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI onf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI r&Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ysupf D;oltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf
taMumif; csKdUwJh\? NiD;aiGUrIr&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrI ysufpD; oltm; wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf
taMumif; csKdUwJh\? wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI r&Sdvwf aomf wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ysufpD;oltm;
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pf tjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/
&[ef;wdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&muf
ouJhodkY? tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&mufouJhodkY
&[ef;wdkY twlyif oDvr&Sdol oDvysufoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESvHk;
om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrI onf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/y/
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ &[ef;wdkY
oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\? ESvHk;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf
ESvHk;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\? 0rf;ajrmufrI &Sdvwfaomf
0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpHk oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\? ESpfoufrI &Sdvwfaomf
ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? Nidrf;csrf;rI &Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;
rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; csrf;omrI onf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? csrf;omrI &Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrIESifh
jynfhpHkoltm; aumif;aom wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI
&Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom wnfMunfrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif;
jynfhpHk\? [kwfwkdif; rSefpGm odjrifrI &Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifoltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpHk\? NiD;aiGUrI &Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf
taMumif; jynfhpHk\? wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI &Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
vGwfajrmuf rIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY
tcuf t&GufESifh jynfhpHkaom opfyiftm; tayG; onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY?
tacguf onfvnf;/ tum onfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY
twlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifhjynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\? ESvHk;om&TifrI
&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\/y/
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\ [k (rdefYawmfrl
\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
4 - 'kwd, Oyedomokwf
4/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]igUoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]ighoQif}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQif
om&dykMwm onf pum;udk rdefYqdk\ighoQifwdkY oDvr&Sdol oDvysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;csKUd wJh\? ESvHk;om&TifrI
r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? 0rf;ajrmufrI
r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESpfoufrI r&Sdvwf
aomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;oltm; Nidrf;at;rIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;at;rI r&Sdvwfaomf
Nidrf;at;rI ysufpD;oltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI r&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrI
ysufpD;oltm; aumif;aomwnfMunfrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? aumif;aomwnfMunfrI r&Sd
vwfaomf aumif;aomwnfMunfrI ysufpD;oltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif;
csKdUwJh\? [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI r&Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ysufpD;oltm; NiD;aiGUrI
onf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? NiD;aiGUrI r&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrI ysufpD;oltm; wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf
taMumif;csKdUwJh\? wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI r&Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI ysufpD;oltm; vGwf
ajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/
ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&muf
ouJhodkY? tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY
ighoQifwdkY twlyif oDvr&Sdol oDvysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvHk;
om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/y/
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom Pf tjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY
oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om &TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESvHk; om&TifrI &Sdvwf
aomf ESvHk;om&TifrIESifhjynfhpHkoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? 0rf;ajrmufrI &Sdvwf
aomf 0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpHk oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESpfoufrI &Sdvwf aomf
ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpHk oltm; Nidrf;at;rIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? Nidrf;at;rI &Sdvwfaomf
Nidrf;at;rIESifh jynfhpHk oltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? csrf;omrI &Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrI
ESifh jynfhpHk oltm; aumif;aom wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI
&Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom wnfMunfrIESifh jynfhpHkot
l m; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI onf taMumif;
jynfhpHk\? [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI &Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; NiD;aiGUrI
onf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? NiD;aiGUrI&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh jynfhpHkol tm; wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf
taMumif; jynfhpHk\? wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI &Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef; jcif; uif;rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pf tjrifonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\/ ighoQifwdkY
tcuf t&GufESifh jynfhpHkaom opfyiftm; tayG; onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY?
tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpf onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&muf ouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY
twlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\? ESvHk;
om&TifrI&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk; om&TifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\/y/
vGwf ajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\/y/
pwkwokwf/

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
5 - wwd, Oyedomokwf
5/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/ ighoQifwdkY oDvr&Sdol oDv
ysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESvHk;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI
ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;csKUd wJh\? 0rf;ajrmufrI r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI
ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESpfoufrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;ol
tm; Nidrf;at;rIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;at;rI r&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;at;rIysufpD;oltm;
csrf;omrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI r&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrI ysufpD;oltm; aumif;aom
wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrIr&Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom
wnfMunfrI ysufpD;oltm; [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI r&Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm odjrifrI ysufpD;oltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\?
NiD;aiGUrIr&Sd vwfaomf NiD;aiGUrI ysupf D;oltm; wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? wyfpGef;
jcif;uif;rI r&Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef;jcif;uif;rI ysufpD;oltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmuf rIudk
odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm;
tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&mufouJhodkY? tacgufonfvnf;/ tum onfvnf;/
tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY ra&mufouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY twlyif oDvr&Sdol oDv
ysufpD;oltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? ESvHk;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrI
ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIukd
odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESvHk;om &TifrI&Sd vwfaomf ESvHk;om&TifrIESifhjynfhpHkoltm;
0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? 0rf;ajrmuf rI &Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
ESpfoufrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESpfoufrI &Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
Nidrf;at;rIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? Nidrf;at;rI &Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;at;rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; csrf;om
rIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? csrf;omrI &Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; aumif;aom
wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI &Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom
wnfMunfrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI &Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif; rSefpGm odjrifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; NiD;aiGUrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
NiD;aiGUrI &Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\?
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI &Sdvwfaomf wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&Guf ESifh
jynfhpHkaom opfyiftm; tayG; onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY? tacguf onfvnf;/
tum onfvnf;/ tESpf onfvnf; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY twlyif oDv
&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpHkoltm; ESvHk;om&TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpHk\? ESvHk; om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf
ESvHk;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm; 0rf;ajrmufro
I nf taMumif; jynfhpHk\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIukd odaom Pftjrifonf taMumif; jynfhpHk\ [k (rdefYqkd\ )/
yrokwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
6 - Asoeokwf
6/ (&[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; qJa&;wwfol a&&Gwfwwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm;
pGyfpGJwwfol &[ef;onf wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;odkY
a&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh&Sdonfomwnf;/ tb,f wpfq,fhwpfrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrlr&ao;onfh w&m;xl;ukd r&? &NyD;w&m;xl;rS ,kwfavsmh\? xdk&[ef;\ olawmfaumif;
w&m;wdkYonf rjzLpifukef? olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkY (r&bJ &NyD;jyD[k) aomfvnf; txifBuD;
oljzpf\? rarGU avsmfbJaomfvnf; jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;&\? npfEGrf;aom tmywf
wpfrsKd;rsKd;odkY aomfvnf; a&muf&\? odumcsaomfvnf; vlxGuf &\? jyif;jyaom aq;uk
cufaom a&m*g emusifrI ukdaomfvnf; awGUxd&\? l;oGyfjcif; pdwfysHUvGifhjcif;odkYaomfvnf;
a&muf&\? awGawG a0a0 uG,fvGef&\? cEmudk,fysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf raumif;aom
vm;&m zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm;
qJa&;wwfol a&&Gwfwwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm; pGyfpJGwwfol xdk&[ef;onf wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;
aom ysufp;D jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh &Sdonf
omwnf;) 1/
&[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; qJa&;wwfol a&&Gwfwwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm; pGyfpJGwwfol
&[ef;onf wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ysufpD; jcif;odkY ra&muf
&maom taMumif;tcGifh r&Sdonfomwnf;/ tb,f wpfq,fhwpfrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- r&ao;onfh
w&m;xl;ukd r&? &NyD;w&m;xl;rS ,kwfavsmh\? xdk&[ef;\ olawmfaumif; w&m;wdkYonf
rjzLpifukef? olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkY (r&bJ &NyD;NyD[k ) aomfvnf; txifBuD;oljzpf\?
rarGUavsmfbJ aomfvnf; jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;&\? npfEGrf;aom tmywfwpfrsKd;rsKd;
odkYaomfvnf; a&muf&\? odumcsaomfvnf; vlxGuf &\? jyif;jyaom aq;ukcufaom
a&m*gemusifrI ukdaomfvnf; awGUxd&\? l;oGyfjcif; pdwfysHUvGifhjcif; odkYaomfvnf; a&muf&\?
awGawGa0a0 uG,fvGef&\? cEmudk,fysufpD; aoonfrS aemuf raumif;aom vm;&m
zdkz&J ysufpD; usa&muf&m tyg,fi&J jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; qJa&;
wwfol a&&Gwfwwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm; pGyfpJGwwfol xdk&[ef;onf wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;aom
ysufpD;jcif; wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh r&Sdonf
omwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/

-----1/ uGif; ( ) twGif;&Sd pmom;onf oD[dkVfrl ,dk;',m;rl uarm'D;,m;rl t*FvdyfrlwdkY r&Sd/

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
7 - yXr onmokwf
7/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m; &[ef;wdkYtm; ajrajr[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? a&a&[k trSwf&Sdolrjzpf&m? rD;rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? av av[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uif wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom wnf&m wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sdaom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m onm&Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avmu
avmu [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aomavmu[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom
tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom
oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&mygoavm[k avQmuf\/ tmeEm &[ef;tm;
ajrajr [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
avav [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m tqHk; r&Sdaom
aumif;uif wnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m tqHk; r&Sdaom
0dnmPfwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laomwnf&m wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sdaom
wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sd onfvnf; r[kwf[laom
wnf&m onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sd onfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aom
avmu [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf
pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajrajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
rD;rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avav[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uif
wnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r &Sdaom 0dnmPf
wnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd [laom
wnf&m wpfpHkwpfck rQr&Sdaom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sd onfvnf; r[kwf
onmr&Sd onfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m onm&Sd onfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sd onfvnf;
r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf &Sdol rjzpf&m? avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf
odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
(odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm &Sdolum; jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk
&jcif;onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEkdif&mygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
tmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;ukd pGefY&m
wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAmefonf Nidrfouf\? edAmefonf rGefjrwf\}}

[k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ tmeEm odkYjzpfvQif &[ef;tm; ajrajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?

a&a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD;rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? av av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom wnf&m wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sdaom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m onm &Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf onmr&Sdonf vnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avmu
avmu [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf &m? wyg;aomavmu wyg;aomavmu[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHk
wdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyif jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm
&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif &m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;tyfaom pum;udk ESpfouf 0rf;ajrmuf
ae&mrS xum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk; tkdtaojyKNyD;vQif toQif om&dykMwm txHodkY
csOf;uyf toQifom&dykMwmESifh twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdkNyD;qHk;ap
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifaevsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm;-ighoQifom&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajrajr[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh
pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ (odkYyif jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&mygoavm[k avQmuf\/
ighoQif tmeEm &[ef;tm; ajrajr[k trSwf&o
Sd l rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf
a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyif
jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf
jzpfEkdif&m\ [k (qkd\ )/
ighoQif om&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajrajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf
odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/
(odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;
onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEkdif&mygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQiftmeEm omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;udk pGefY&m
wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAmefonf Nidrfouf\? edAmefonf rGefjrwf\}}
[k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ ighoQiftmeEm odkYvQif &[ef;tm; ajrajr[k trSwf &Sdol rjzpf&m/y/
jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf;
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm &Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&myg\[k (rdefYqdk\ )/
ighoQif tHhzG,f &SdaypG? ighoQif rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypG? jrwfaom edAmef q&mESifh wynfh\
teufcsif; o'gcsif; pyfrdaypGwum;? nDGwfaypGwum;? rqefYusifaypG wum;? ighoQif igonf
,ckyif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf teufukd ar;avQmuf cJhNyD? jrwfpGmbk&m;uvnf;
toQif om&dykMwmuJhodkYyif igUtm; xdktu&m xkdyk'f xdko'g wdkYjzifh xdkteufudk ajzawmfrl\/
ighoQif tHhzG,f &SdaypG? ighoQif rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaypG? jrwfaom edAmef q&mESifh wynfh\
teufcsif; o'gcsif; pyfrdaypGwum;? nDGwfaypGwum;? rqefYusifaypGwum; [k (qdk\ )/
owrokwf/

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
8 - reodum&okwf
8/ xdktcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; rsufpdudk ESvHk;roGif;&m?
tqif;udk ESvkH; roGif;&m? em;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? toHudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? ESmacgif;udk ESvkH;
roGif;&m? teHYudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? vQmudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? t&omudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? udk,fudk
ESvkH;roGif;&m? tawGUudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? ajrudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? a&udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? rD;udk
ESvkH;roGif;&m? avudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif [laom wnf&m
]tmumomem,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmPm
,wepsmef}udk ESvkH; roGif;&m? wpfpkHwpfck rQr&Sd[laom wnf&m tmudnm,wepsmefudk ESvkH;
roGif;&m? onm &Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sd onfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m ]ae0onm
emonm,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? avmuudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? wpfyg;aom avmuudk
ESvkH;roGif;&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom
tmkHudkvnf; ESvkH; roGif;&m? pdwfaomfum; ESvkH;oGif;&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI
udk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&mygoavm[k avQmuf\/ tmeEm &[ef;tm; rsufpdudk ESvkH;roGif;&m?
tqif;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? em;udk ESvkH; roGif;&m? toHudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? ESmacgif;udk ESvkH;roGif;
&m? teHYudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? vQmudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? t&omudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? udk,fudk ESvkH;roGif;
&m? tawGUudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? ajrudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? a&ukd ESvkH;roGif;&m? rD;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m?
avudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqkH; r&Sdaom aumif;uif[laom wnf&m ]tmumomem,wepsmef}udk
ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqkH; r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmPm,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;roGif;&m?
wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m ]tmudnm,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;roGif;&m? onm&Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m ]ae0onm emonm,wepsmef}udk ESvkH;
roGif;&m? avmuudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? wpfyg;aom avmuudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf
awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tmkH ukdvnf; ESvkH;roGif;&m?
pdwf aomfum; ESvkH;oGif;&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&m\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; rsufpdudk ESvkH;roGif;&m? tqif;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m/y/ jriftyf
Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tmkHudkvnf; ESvkH;
roGif;&m? pdwfaomfum; ESvkH;oGif;&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf
tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEdkif&mygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeEm avmu &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vkH;Nidrf;&m Oy"d tm;vkH;udk pGefY&m wPSm
ukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAmefw&m;onf Nidrfouf\? edAmef w&m;onf rGefjrwf
\}} [k odkY ESvkH;oGif;ol jzpf\/ tmeEm odkYvQif &[ef;tm; rsufpdudk ESvkH; roGif; &m?
tqif;udk ESvkH;roGif;&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh
pkHprf;tyfaom tmkHudkvnf; ESvkH;roGif;&m? pdwf aomfum; ESvkH;oGif;&m\[laom oabm
&Sdonfh wnfMunfrIudk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
9 - o'okwf
9/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf emwdu&Gm tkwfausmif; (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQifo'onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaomae&m xdkifaeaom toQifo'tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf- o' tmZmenfjrif;\ pOf;pm;rIrsKd;udk pOf;pm;avmh? jrif;,kwf\ pOf;pm;rIrsKd;udk rpOf;pm;
vifh? jrif;,kwf\ pOf;pm;rI[lonf tb,fenf;/ o' pm;usif; csnfxm;aom jrif;,kwfonf
]]jruf jruf}} [k pOf;pm;\/ xdkodkY pOf;pm;jcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ o' pm;usif; csnfxm;
aom xdkjrif;,kwftm; ]],aeY ightm; jrif;xdef;onf tb,fjyKzG,frsKd;udk jyKvkyfapvdrfhrnfenf;?
igonf xdkjrif;xdef;tm; tb,fjyKzG,frsKd;udk twkHYtjyef jyK&rnfenf;}} [k odkY tMuHrjzpfaom
aMumifhwnf;/ pm;usif; csnfxm;aom xdkjrif;,kwfonf ]]jruf jruf}}[kom pOf;pm;\/ o'
twlyif avmu a,mufsm;,kwfonf awmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;aumif;?
opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;aumif;
umr&m* vTrf;rdk;aom umr&m*ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh ae\? jzpfay:vmaom umr&m*\
xGufajrmuf aMumif;udk [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod/ xdkolonf umr&m*udkomvQif twGif;jyK
pOf;pm;\? taxGaxG pOf;pm;\? tjrJ pOf;pm;\? pl;pl;pdkufpdkufpdkuf pOf;pm;\/ zsufqD; vdkrI
vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/ xdkif;rIdif;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/ ysHUvTifhrI aemifw wpfzef
ylyefrI vTrf;rdk;aompdwfjzifh ae\/ ,kHrSm;rI vTrf;rkd;aom ,kHrSm;rIESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh ae\/
jzpfay: vmaom ,kHrSm;rI\ xGufajrmufaMumif;udk[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod/ xdkolonf ,kHrSm;rIudk
omvQif twGif;jyK pOf;pm;\? taxGaxGpOf;pm;\? tjrJpOf;pm;\? pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf pOf;pm;\/
xdkolonf ajrudkvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\? a&udkvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\? rD;ukdvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\?
avukdvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif [laom wnf&m ]tmumomem
,wepsmef} udkvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\? tqkH;r &Sdaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmPm,wepsmef}
ukdvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m ]tmudnm,wepsmef}udkvnf; rSD
pOf;pm;\? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m ]ae0onm
emonm,wepsmef} udkvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\? avmuudkvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\? wpfyg;aom
avmuudkvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh
pkHprf; tyfaom tm&kHudkvnf; rSD pOf;pm;\/ o' odkYvQif a,mufsm;,kwf\ pOf;pm;rIonf
jzpf\/ o' tb,fodkYvQif tmZmenfjrif;\ pOf;pm;rIonf jzpfoenf;/ o' pm;usif;
csnfxm; aom tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf ]]jruf jruf}} [k rpOf;pm;? xdkodkY rpOf;pm; jcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ o' pm;usif; csnfxm;aom tmZmenfj rif;aumif;tm; ]],aeY ightm;
jrif;xdef; onf tb,fjyKzG,frsKd;udk jyKvkyfapvdrfhrnfenf;? igonf xdkjrif;xdef;tm; tb,f
jyKzG,frsKd;udk twkHYtjyef jyK&rnfenf;}} [k odkY tMuHjzpfaom aMumifhwnf;/ pm;usif;
csnfxm;aom xdk tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf ]]jruf jruf}} [k rpOf;pm;? o'tmZmenf
jrif;aumif;onf a<u;NrDESifh wlpGm taESmiftzJGUESifhwlpGm qkH;IH;rI ESifhwlpGm tjypfBuD;ESifhwlpGm
ESifwH\ vTrf;rdk;usa&mufjcif;ukd aumif;pGm MunfhI\/ o' twlyif (avmu) tmZmenf
a,mufsm;aumif;onf awmodkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf
vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfa&mufaomf vnf;aumif; umr&m*vTrf;rdk;aom umr&m*

ESdyfpufaom pdwfjzifh rae? jzpfay:vmaom umr&m*\ xGufajrmufaMumif;udk[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm

od\/ zsufqD;vdkrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh rae? xdkif;rIdif;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh rae? ysHUvGifhrI
aemifw wpfzef ylyefrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh rae? ,kHrSm;rI vTrf;rdk;aom ,kHrSm;rI ESdyfpufaom
pdwfjzifh rae? jzpfay:vmaom ,kHrSm;rI\ xGufajrmuf aMumif;udk[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm od\/
xdkolonf ajrudk rSD rpOf;pm;? a&udk rSD rpOf;pm;? rD;udk rSD rpOf;pm;? avudk rSD rpOf;pm;?
tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif[laom wnf&m ]tmumomem ,wepsmef}udk rSD rpOf;pm;?
tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\wnf&m ]0dnmPm,wepsmef}udk rSD rpOf;pm;? wpfpkHwpfck rQr&Sd
[laom wnf&m ]tmudnm,wepsmef}udk rSD rpOf;pm;? onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf
onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m ]ae0onm emonm,wepsmef} udk rSD rpOf;pm;?
avmuudk rSD rpOf;pm;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk rSD rpOf;pm;? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf
odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tmkHudkvnf; rSD rpOf;pm;? odkYaomfvnf;
pOf;pm;aeonfomwnf;? o' odkY pOf;pm;avh&Sdaom tmZmenf a,mufsm;aumif;udk
odMum;ESifhwuG jA[mESifhwuG jA[mrif;BuD;ESifhwuGaom ewfwdkYonf ta0;uyif- tdka,mufsm;tmZmenf toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/ tdk-a,mufsm;jrwf toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/
toQifbk&m;onf tMuifw&m;udk rSD pOf;pm;\? toQifbk&m;\ (xdkw&m;udk) tuREkfyfwdkY
rodMuygukef[k &Sdcdk;Muukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
odkY rdefYawmfrlvwfaomf toQifo'onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m; tb,fodkY
pOf;pm;aom a,mufsm;aumif;tmZmenfonf ajrudk rSD rpOf;pm;oenf;? a&udk rSD rpOf;pm;
oenf;? rD;udk rSD rpOf;pm;oenf;? avudk rSD rpOf;pm;oenf;? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif
[laom wnf&m ]tmumomem,wepsmef}udk rSD rpOf;pm; oenf;? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\
wnf&m ]0dnmPm,wepsmef}udk rSD rpOf;pm; oenf;? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m
]tmudnm,wepsmef}udk rSD rpOf;pm; oenf;? onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm
r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m ]ae0onmemonm,wepsmef}udk rSD rpOf;pm;oenf;?
avmuudk rSD rpOf;pm;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk rSD rpOf;pm;oenf;? jriftyf Mum;tyf
awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tmkHudk rSDvnf; rpOf;pm;
oenf;? odkYaomfvnf; pOf;pm;aeonfom jzpfoenf;/ toQifbk&m; tb,fodkY pOf;pm;aom
a,mufsm;aumif; tmZmenfudk odMum;ESifhwuG jA[mESifhwuG jA[mrif;BuD;ESifh wuGaom
ewfwdkYonf ta0;uyif- tdk a,mufsm;tmZmenf toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/ tkdk a,mufsm;jrwf
toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/ tMuifw&m;udk rSD pOf;pm;\? toQifbk&m;\ (xdkw&m;udk)
tuREkfyf rodMuygukef[k (qdk) &Sdcdk;Muygukefoenf; [k avQmuf\/ o' avmu
a,mufsm;aumif; tmZmenftm; ajr ajr[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? a& a&[laom
trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? rD; rD;[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? av av[laom trSwfonf
xif&Sm;\? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif[laom wnf&m ]tmumoem ,wepsmef}
tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif [laom wnf&m ]tmumome,wepsmef}[laom trSwfonf
xif&Sm;\? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmPm,wepsmef} tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf\
wnf&m ]0dnmPm,we psmef} [laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf
&m ]tmudnm,wepsmef} wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m ]tmudnm,wepsmef} [laom
trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m
]ae0onmemonm,wepsmef} onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom
wnf&m ]ae0onmemonm,wepsmef}[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? avmu avmu
[laom trSwfonf xif&Sm;\? wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aom avmu[laom trSwfonf

xif&Sm;\? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom

tmkHvnf; trSwfonf xif&Sm;\/ o' odYk pOf;pm;avh&Sdaom a,mufsm; aumif;
tmZmenfonf ajrudk rSD rpOf;pm;/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf
pdwfjzifh pkHprf;tyfaom tmkHudkvnf; rSD rpOf;pm;? odkYaomfvnf; (zvormywfjzifh edAmef
ukdum;) pOf;pm;aeonfomwnf;/ o' odkY pOf;pm;aeaom a,musfm;aumif; tmZmenfudk
odMum;ESifh wuG jA[mESifhwuG jA[mrif;BuD;ESifh wuGaom ewfwdkYonf ta0;uyif- tdk
a,mufsm; tmZmenf toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdckd;yg\/ tdk a,mufsm;jrwf toQifbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\/
toQifbk&m;onf tMuifw&m;udk rSD pOf;pm;\? toQifbk&m;\ (xdkw&m;udk) tuREkfyfwdkY
rodMuygukef[k (qdk) &Sdcdk;ukef\/
e0rokwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- eed
d,
,00**f f ======
10 - arm&ed0gyokwf
10/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf Oa'gif;wdkYtm; tpmay;&m y&dAdkZft&H
(oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm; ukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrl\&[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif;&Sd\? edAmef
[laom a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAmef[laom jrwfaom tusihf&Sd\? edAmef [laom
tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/ tb,fokH;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- &[EmwdkY\ Opm jzpfaom
oDvtpk? &[EmwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom orm"dtpk? &[EmwdkY\ Opmjzpfaom ynm tpk wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;okH;rsdK;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\? edAmef
[laom a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAmef[laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? edAmef[laom
tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/ &[ef;wdkY tjcm;aom w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom
&[ef;onf edAmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\? edAmef[laom a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAmef
[laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? edAmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/ tb,f okH;rsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl- wefcdk;jym#d[m ]'dyg#d[m&d,}? &nfTef; a[majymrI jym#d[m
]tma'oemyg#d[m&d,}? qkH;rrIjym#d[m ]tEkomoeD yg#d[m&d,}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
okH;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAmef [laom NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\? edAm ef[laom a,m*av;yg;
wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAmef [laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? edAmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf
jrwf\/ &[ef;wdkY tjcm;aom w&m;okH;rsKd;wdkYESifhvnf; jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAmef[laom
NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\? edAmef [laom a,m*av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAmef[laom jrwfaom tusifh
&Sd\? edAmef [laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\? tb,f okH;rsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom
t,l? rSefuefaom Pf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wzdkvf} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY

w&m; okH;rsKd; wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAmef[laom NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\? edAmef[laom

a,m* av;yg;wdkY\ ukef&m &Sd\? edAmef[laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? edAmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\?
ewfvl wdkYxuf jrwf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf edAmef [laom
NyD;qkH;jcif; &Sd\? edAmef[laom a,m*av;ygwdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAmef[laom jrwfaom
tusifh&Sd\? edAmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwYdx
k uf jrwf\/ tb,f ESpfrsKd;wdkYenf; [lrltodPf ]0dZm}? tusifh]p&P}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; ESpfrsKd; wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;
onf edAmef [laom NyD;qkH;jcif;&Sd\? edAmef[laom a,m* av;yg; wdkY\ ukef&m&Sd\? edAmef
[laom jrwfaom tusifh&Sd\? edAmef[laom tqkH;&Sd\? ewfvlwdkYxuf jrwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
oeuFkrm&jA[m onfvnf;- ]]vltaygif; tMuifol wdkYonf trsKd;tEG,fudk pdppfavh&Sdukef\?
(xdkolwdkYwGif) rif;rsKd;onf jrwf\? ewfvl taygif; tMuifolonf todPf ]0dZm} tusifh
]p&P}ESifh jynfhpkH\? xdkolonf jrwf\}} [laom xdk*gxmudk oDqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY oeukFrm&jA[m
oDqdktyfaom xdk*gxmonf aumif;pGm oDqdktyfaom *gxmwnf;? raumif;ojzifh oDqdk
tyfaom *gxm r[kwf? tusKd;ESifh pyf\? tusKd;ESifhrpyfonf r[kwf? igonf todtrSw jyK\/
&[ef;wdkY igonfvnf; twlyif qkd\- ]]vltaygif; tMuifolwdkYonf trsKd;tEG,fudk pdppf
avh &Sdukef\? (xdkolwdkYwGif) rif;rsKd;onf jrwf\/ ewfvltaygif; tMuifolonf todPf
]0dZm} tusifh ]p&P}ESifh jynfhp\
kH ? xdkolonf jrwf\}} [k qdk\/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom ed,0*f NyD;\/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
1 - yXr r[memrokwf
11/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouwdkif; uydv0wfjynf edaj*m"mkHausmif;
(oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg ]]ouFef;csKyfqdk;rI NyD;qkH; okH;vvGefajrmufvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf}} [k &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;
udpudk jyKukef\/ ]]ouFef;csKyfqdk;rI NyD;qkH; okH;vvGefajrmufvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D
<ucsDawmfrl vdrfhrnf[k &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpudk jyKukef\}}
[k omuD0ifr[memrfrif;onf Mum;odonfomwnf;/
xdktcg omuD0ifr[memrfrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-]]toQifbk&m; ouFef; csKyfqdk;rI
NyD;qHk; okH;vvGefajrmufvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrl vdrfhrnf[k &[ef;
rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpudk jyKMuukef\[k pum;udk tuREkfyf
Mum;&yg\/ toQifbk&m; txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,f
aejcif;jzifh aeMu&ygrnfenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ r[memrf aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? oifwdkYonf
igbk&m;odkY csOf;uyf ]]txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,f
aejcif;jzifh aeMu&ygrnfenf;}} [k ar;avQmufaom pum;onf trsKd;aumif;om;jzpfMuaom
oifwdkYtm; avQmufywfonf omwnf;/ r[memrf ,kHMunfrI&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\?
,kHMunfrI r&Sdolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ xufoefaomvkHYv&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ysif;&dol
onf rNyD;apEdkif/ xifaom owd&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEkdif\? owdarhavsmh olonf
rNyD;apEdkif/ wnfMunfolonf (r*fzdkvf) udk NyD;apEdkif\/ rwnfMunfolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ ynm&Sd
olonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ynmr&Sdolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ r[memrf w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkY
wnf xdkYxuftvGef w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;avavmh/
r[memrf oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf odkY ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrl
xdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H rnfawmfrl\? (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif
rSefpGm odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ormorK' rnfawmfrl\? todPf ]0dZm} tusifh
]p&P} ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; 0dZm p&PorE rnfawmfrl\/ aumif;
aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ok*w rnfawmfrl\? avmuudk
odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; avmu0d'l rnfawmfrl\/ qkH;rxdkufoludk qkH;rwwfonfh
twkrJh yk*Kdvfjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; tEkwa&m yk&do'rom&xd rnfawmfrl\?
ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; owm a'0rEkmeH rnfawmfrl\?
opmav;yg;udk odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; Ak' rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk;
BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k tzefzef atmufarhavm h/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk atmufarhaom tcg &m*vTrf;rdk;aom
pdwfonf rjzpf? a'govTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg
xdkoltm; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tmkHjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom
pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\ ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh
pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrIjzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm;

udk,fonfhNidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf

wnfMunf\/ r[memrf t&d,mwynfhudk (&m*a'goarm[wkdjzifh) rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom
ow0gtaygif; Nidrfoufjcif;odkY a&muf ae\[k qdktyf\? aMumifhMurI&Sdaom ow0g
taygif; aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\[k qdktyf\? w&m;tvsOfodkY a&muf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
*kPfawmf atmufarhrI ]Ak'gEkwdbm0em}udk yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\/ r[memrf aemuf
wpfrsKd;um; oifonf ]]w&m;awmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmf
ygaywnf;? udk,fwdkifodjriftyfaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;aom
w&m;awmf ygaywnf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkufaom w&m;awmfyg aywnf;?
rdrdudk,fxJpdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xdkufaom w&m;awmfyg aywnf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom
udk,fpDudk,fi odEdkifaom w&m;awmf ygaywnf;}} [k w&m;awmfukd tzefzef atmufarhav
avmh/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhtm; w&m;awmfudk atmufarhaomtcg &m*vTrf;rdk;aom
pdwfonf rjzpf? a'govTrf;rdk;aompdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aompdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg
xdkoltm; w&m;awmfudk tmkHjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom
pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh
pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrIjzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm;
udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\/ csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf
wnfMunf\? r[memrf t&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom ow0gtaygif; Nidrfouf
jcif;odkY a&muf ae\[k qdktyf\? aMumifhMurI&Sdaom ow0gtaygif; aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\
[k qdktyf\? w&m; tvsOfodkY a&muf w&m;\*kPfawmf atmufarhrI ]"rmEkwdbm0em}ukd
yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\/
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; oifonf]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;oHCmawmfonf aumif;
aom tusifh&Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf ajzmifhrwfaom
tusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;oHCmawmfonf rSefaomtusifh &Sdawmfrl
ygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;oHCmawmfonf avsmfuefaom tusifh&Sdawmfrlygay\?
tpkHtm;jzifh av;pkH yk*Kdvftm;jzifh &Spfyg;ta&twGuf&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;
oHCmawmfonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xdkufwefawmfrlygay\?
{nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0wKudkaomfvnf; cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? wrvGeftwGuf
&nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkufygay\? ow0gtaygif;\
aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajr jzpfawmfrlygay\}}[k oHCmh*kPfawmfudk tzefzef atmufarh
avavmh/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhtm; oHCmh*kPfawmfudk atmufarhaom tcg &m*vTrf;rdk;aom
pdwfonf rjzpf? a'govTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg
xdkoltm; oHCmh*kPfawmfudk tmkHjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf ajzmifhrwf
aom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\?
w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\? ESpfoufaom
pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm;
pdwfonf wnfMunf\/ r[memrf t&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom ow0gtaygif;
Nidrfoufjcif;odkY a&muf ae\[k qdktyf\? aMumifhMurI&Sdaom ow0gtaygif; aMumifhMur&SdbJ
ae\ [k qdktyf\? w&m;tvsOfodkY a&muf oHCm\ *kPfawmfatmufarhrI ]oHCmEkwd

bm0em}udk yGg;rsm;\ [k qkdtyf\/ r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; oifonf rusKd; rayguf

rajymuf rusm;ukefaom? wPSmuRef (tjzpfrS) vGwfajrmufukefaom? ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyf
ukefaom? trSm; rokH;oyftyfukefaom? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}ukdjzpfapwwfukefaom rdrd\
oDvwdkYudk tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/ r[memrf t&d,mwynfhtm; oDvudk atmufarhaom
tcg &m*vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? a'govTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom
pdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg xdkoltm; oDvudk tmkHjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/
r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk
odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\?
ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\/ udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\/
csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf wnfMunf\/ r[memrf t&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom
ow0gtaygif; Nidrfoufjcif; odkY a&muf ae\? aMumifhMurI&Sdaom ow0gtaygif;
aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\? w&m;tvsOfodkY a&muf oDvatmufarhrI ]oDvmEkwdbm0em}ukd
yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\/ r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf aumif;pGm
&tyfay\? tMuif igonf 0efwdkrItnpftaMu;vTrf;rdk;aom ow0gtaygif; 0efwdkrI
tnpftaMu; uif;aom pdwfjzifh tdrfudk pdk;tkyfae\? vGwfvGwf pGefYMuJ\? aq;NyD;aomvuf
&Sd\/ pGefYMuJjcif; arGUavsmf\? awmif;cHxkduf\? vSL'gef;jcif; a0zefjcif; arGUavsmf\}}[k
oifonf rdrd\ pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} udk atmufarhavavmh/
r[memrf t&d,mwynfhtm; pGefYMuJrIudk atmufarhaomtcg &m*vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf
rjzpf? a'go vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg
xdkoltm; pGefYMuJrIudk tmkHjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom
pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh
pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrIjzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm;
udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf
wnfMunf\/ r[memrf t&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom ow0gtaygif;
Nidrfoufjcif;odkY a&muf ae\? aMumifhMurI&Sdaom ow0gtaygif; aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\?
w&m;tvsOfodkY a&muf pGefYMuJrIukdatmufarhrI ]pm*gEkwdbm0em}udk yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\/
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]pmwkr[m&mZfewf wm0womewf ,mrmewf wkodwmewf
edrme&wdewf y&edrdw0o0wDewf jA[m txufxufjA[mwdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\? ,kHMunfrI
]o'g}ESifh jynfhpkHukefaom ewfjA[mwdkYonf vlUbkHrS pkawMu xdkewfwdkYbkH jzpfMuukef\?
ightm;vnf; xdk,kHMunfrI ]o'g}rsKd;onf &Sd\? oDvESifh jynfhpkHMuaom xdkewfwdkYonf vlUbkHrS
pkaw xdkewfwdkYbkH jzpfMuukef\? ightm;vnf; xdkoDvrsKd;onf &Sd\? tMum;tjrifESifh
jynfhpkHaom xdkewfwdkYonf vlUbkHrS pkaw xdkewfwdkYbkH jzpfMuukef\? ightm;vnf;
xdktMum; tjrifrsKd;onf &Sd\? pGefYMuJrIESifh jynfhpkHaom xdkewfwdkYonf vlUbkHrS pkaw ewfwdkY
bkH jzpfMuukef\? ightm;vnf; xdkpGefYMuJrIrsKd;onf &Sd\? ynmESifh jynfhpkHaom xdkewfwdkYonf
vlUbkHrS pkaw xdkewfwdkYbkH jzpfMuukef\? ightm;vnf; xdkynmrsKd;onf &Sd\}}[k oifonf
ewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm; rdrd\ o'gpaom *kPfudk) tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/
r[memrf rdrd\vnf;aumif;? xdkewfwdkY\vnf;aumif; o'g oDv okw pm* ynmudk
tzefzef atmufarhaomtcg t&d,mwynfhtm; &m*vTrf;rkdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? a'go
vTrf;rkdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aompdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg xdkoltm; ewfwdkYudk
(oufaoxm; rdrd\ o'gpaom *kPfudk) tmkHjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf

ajzmifhrwfaom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\/ ygVdudk odem;vnfrI

&\? w&m;ESifhpyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\? ESpfoufpdwf
&Sdoltm; udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm;
pdwfonf wnfMunf\/ r[memrf t&d,mwynfhudk rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom ow0gtaygif;
Nidrfoufjcif;odkY a&muf ae\/ aMumifhMurI&Sdaom ow0gtaygif; aMumifhMur&SdbJ ae\?
w&m; tvsOfodkY a&muf ewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm;vsuf rdrd\ o'gpaom *kPfudk) tzefzef
atmufarhjcif; ]a'0wmEkwdbm0em}udk yGg;rsm;\[k qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, r[memrokwf
12/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouwdkif; uydv0wfjynf edaj*m"mkHausmif;
(oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg omuD0ifr[memrfrif;onf rusef;rmjcif;rS xNyD;jzpf\?
emvefx rMumao;/ xdktcg ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udp NyD;qkH; okH;vvGefajrmufvQif
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D<ucsDawmfrl vdrfhrnf}}[k &[ef;rsm;pGm wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
ouFef;csKyf qdk;jcif;udpudk jyKukef\/ ouFe;f csKyfqdk;jcif;udp NyD;qkH; okH;vvGefajrmufvQif
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf[k &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif; udpudk jyKukef\}}[k omuD0ifr[memrfrif;onf Mum;odonfomwnf;/
xdktcg omuD0if r[m emrfrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm;- ]]toQifbk&m; ouFef; csKyfqdk;jcif;udp NyD;qkH;
okH;vvGefajrmufvQif ]jrwfpGmbk&m; onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf[k &[ef; rsm;pGmwdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyf qdk;jcif;udpudk jyKMuygukef\}[k pum;udk tuREkfyfMum;&ygonf/
toQifbk&m; txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,faejcif;jzifh
aeMu& ygrnfenf;}}[k avQmuf\/ r[merf aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? oifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
odkY csOf;uyf ]]txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,f aejcif;jzifh
aeMu& ygrnfenf;}} [k ar;avQmufaom pum;onf trsKd;aumif;om; jzpfMuaom oifwdkYtm;
avsmufywfonf omwnf;/ r[memrf ,kHMunfrI&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEkdif\? ,kHMunfrI
r&Sdolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ xufoefaom vkHUv&Sdolonf (r*fzkdvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ysif;&dolonf
rNyD;apEdkif/ xifaom owd&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? owdarhavsmholonf rNyD;apEdkif/
wnfMunfolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;ap Edkif\? rwnfMunfolonf rNyD;apEkdkif/ ynm&Sdolonf
(r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ynmr&Sdolonf rNyD;apEdkdif/ r[memrf oifonf w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkY
wnf xdkYxuftvGef w&m;ajcmuf rsKd; wdkYudk yGg;rsm;avavmh/ r[memrf oifonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf odkY ylaZmf txl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf;/y/ ewfvlwdkY\ q&m jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; owma'0rEkmeH

rnfawmfrl\? (opm av;yg;udk) odapawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; Ak' rnfawmfrl\?

bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k tzefzef
atmufarh avavmh/
r[memrf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd atmufarhaomtcg t&d,mwynfhtm; &m*vTrf;rdk; aom
pdwfonf rjzpf? a'govTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg
xkdoltm; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tmkHjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/ r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom
pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh
pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm;
udk,fonf Nidrf;at;\? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\? csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf
wnfMunf\? r[memrf oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tzefzef atmufarhrIudk oGm;aepOfvnf;
yGg;rsm;avavmh? &yfaepOf vnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? xdkifaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? tdyfaepOf
vnf; yGg;rsm; avavmh? tvkyfudpudk jyKvkyfpDrHaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? om;orD;wdkYjzifh
usOf;ajrmif;aom tdrf aepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh/
r[memrf aemufwpfrsKd;um; oifonf w&m;awmfudk atmufarhavavmh/y/ oHCmawmfudk
atmufarhavavmh/y/ rdrd\ oDvudk atmufarhavavmh/y/ rdrd\ pGefYMuJrIudk atmufarh
avavm h/y/ ]]pmwkr[m&mZfewf/y/ txuftxuf jA[mwdkYonf xif&Sm; &Sdukef\/ ,kHMunfrI
]o'g} ESifh jynhfpkHaom xkdewfwdkYonf vlUbkHrS pkawMu xkdewfwdkYbkH jzpfMuukef\? ightm;
vnf; xdk,kHMunfrI ]o'g} rsKd;onf &Sd\/ oDvESifh/ okwESifh/ pm*ESifh/ ynmESifh jynfhpkHukefaom
ewfwdkYonf vlUbkHrS pkawMu xdkewfwdkY bkH jzpfMuukef\? ightm;vnf; xkdynmrsKd;onf
&Sd\}} [k ewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm;vsuf rdrd\o'gpaom *kPfudk) tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/
r[memrf rdrd\vnf;aumif;? xdkewfwdkY\vnf;aumif; o'g oDv okw pm* ynmudk
tzefzef atmufarhaomtcg t&d,mwynfhtm; &m*vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? a'go
vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? arm[vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfonf rjzpf? xdktcg xdkoltm; ewfwdkYudk
(oufaoxm;vsuf rdrd\ o'gpaom*kPfudk) tmkHjyK ajzmifhrwfaom pdwfom jzpf\/
r[memrf ajzmifhrwfaom pdwf&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf teufudk odem;vnfrI &\? ygVdudk
odem;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIudk &\? 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpf\?
ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fonf Nidrf;at; \? udk,fNidrf;at;olonf csrf;omudk cHpm;&\?
csrf;omoltm; pdwfonf wnfMunf\/ r[memrf oifonf ewfwdkYudk (oufaoxm;vsuf
rdrd\o'gpaom *kPfudk) atmufarhrIudk oGm;aepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? &yfaepOfvnf;
yGg;rsm;avavmh? xdkifaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? tdyfaepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? tvkyf
udpudk jyKvkyfpDrH aepOfvnf; yGg;rsm;avavmh? om;orD;wdkYjzifh usOf;ajrmif;aom tdrf aepOf
vnf; yGg;rsm; avavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
3 - eEd,okwf
13/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouwdkif; uydv0wfjynf edaj*m"mkHausmif;
(oDwif;okH;) aeawmfr\
l / xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf 0gqdkawmfrlvdk\/ eEd,
omuD0ifonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf 0gqdkawmfvdkrlowwf}} [k wpfqifh pum;
Mum;onfomwnf;/ xdktcg eEd,omuD0iftm; igonfvnf; om0wdjynf rdk;vywfvkH;ae&rl
aumif;avpG? xdk (om0wdjynf) tvkyfudpudk jyKvkyfpDrHtHh? &Hzef&Hcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrif&ef
vnf; tcGifh&tHh}}[k tMuHjzpf\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdjynf 0gqkdawmfrl\? eEd,
omuD0ifonfvnf; rdk;vywfvkH; om0wdjynf ae\? xdkom0wdjynf tvkyfudpudkvnf;
jyKvkyf pDrH\? &Hzef&Hcg jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrif&efvnf; tcGifh&\/ xdktcg ]]ouFef; csKyfqdk;jcif;
udp NyD;qkH; okH;vvGefajrmufvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf}}[k
&[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif;udpudk jyKvkyfukef\/ ouFef; csKyfqdk;jcif;
udpNyD;qkH; okH;vvGefajrmuf vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrl vdrfhrnf [k &[ef;
rsm;pGm wdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ouFef; csKyfqdk;jcif; udpudk jyKMu owwf}} [k eEd,
omuD0ifonf wpfqifh pum; Mum;onf omwnf;/ xdktcg eEd,omuD0ifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&m xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
pum;udk avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m; ouFef;csKyfqdk;jcif; udpNyD;qkH; okH;vvGefajrmuf vQif
]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlvdrfhrnf}[k &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf jrwfpGm bk&m; \
ouFef; csKyfqdk;jcif;udpudk jyKMuukef\[k pum;udk tuREkfyf Mum;&ygonf/ toQifbk&m;
txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,f aejcif;jzifh aeMu&yg
rnfenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ eEd, aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? eEd, oifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY
csOf;uyf ]]toQifbk&m; txl;xl;aom aejcif;wdkYjzifh aeMu&aom xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,f
aejcif;jzifh aeMu&yg rnfenf;}}[k ar;avQmuf aom pum;onf trsKd;aumif;om;jzpfMuaom
oifwdkYtm; avsmufywf onfomwnf;/ eEd, ,HkMunfrI&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\?
,kHMunfrIr&Sdolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ oDv&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? oDvrJholonf
rNyD;apEdkif? xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? ysif;&dolonf rNyD;apEdkif/
xifaom owd&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? owdarhavsmholonf rNyD;apEdkif/ wnfMunf
olonf (r*fzdkvfudk) NyD;apEdkif\? rwnfMunfolonf rNyD;apEdkif/ ynm&Sdolonf (r*fzdkvfudk)
NyD;apEdkif\? ynmrJholonf rNyD;apEdkif/ eEd, oifonf w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkY wnf
w&m;ig;rsKd; wdkY rdrdoEmef0,f owdukdjzpfap&rnf/ eEd, oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]xdkjrwfpGm
bk&m; onf odkY ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; t&[H
rnfawmfrl\? (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf;
ormorK' rnfawmfrl\? todPf]0dZm} tusifh]p&P}wdkYESifh jynfhpkHawmfrl aom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; 0dZmp&PorE rnfawmfrl\? aumif;aompum;udk qdkawmfrl wwfaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ok*w rnfawmfrl\? avmuudk odawmfrl wwfaom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; avmu0d'l rnfawmfrl\/ qkH;rxdkufoludk qkH;r wwfonfh twkrJh yk*dKvf
jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; tEkwa&m yk&do'rom&xd rnf awmfrl\? ewfvlwdkY\
q&m jzpfawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; owma'0rEkmeH rnfawmfrl\? (opmav;yg;

udk) odawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; Ak' rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom

taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k tzefzef atmufarh avavmh/ eEd,
odkYvQif oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tmkHjyK rdrdoEmef0,f owdukdjzpfap&rnf/
eEd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]w&m;awmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;pGm a[mxm; awmfrlaom
w&m;awmf ygaywnf;? udk,fwdkif odjriftyfaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;
aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? vmvSnfh IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jy xdkufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;?
rdrd\ udk,fxJ pdwfxJ aqmif,lxm;xdkufaom w&m;awmf ygaywnf;? t&d,mynm&SdwdkYom
udk,fpD udk,fiS odEkdifaom w&m;awmf ygaywnf;}} [k oifonf w&m;awmfudk tzefzef
atmufarh avavmh/ eEd, odkYvQif oifonf w&m;awmfudk tmkHjyK rdrdoEmef0,f
owdukdjzpfap &rnf/
eEd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]ightm; t&awmfavpGwum;? igonf aumif;pGm &aypG wum;?
ig\ rdwfaqGaumif;wdkYonf oem;apmifha&Smufukef\? tusKd;udk vdkvm; Mu qkH;rMu\? uHjrpf
Mu\}} [k rdwfaqGaumif;wdkYudk tzefzef atmufarhavavmh/ eEd, odkYvQif oifonf
rdwfaqG aumif;wdkYukd tmkHjyK rdrdoEmef0,f owdukd jzpfap&rnf/
eEd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]ightm; t&awmfavpGwum;? igonf aumif;pGm &aypG wum;?
igonf 0efwdkrItnpftaMu; vTrf;rdk;aom ow0gtaygif; 0efwdkrI tnpf taMu; uif;aom
pdwfjzifh tdrfudk pdk;tkyf ae\? vGwfvGwf pGefYMuJ\? aq;NyD;aom vuf&Sd\? pGefYMuJrI arGUavsmf
\? awmif;cHxdkuf\? vSL'gef;jcif; a0zefjcif; arGUavsmf\}} [k rdrd\ pGefYMuJrIudk tzefzef
atmufarh avavmh/ eEd, odkYvQif oifonf pGefYMuJrIudk tmkHjyK rdrdoEmef0,f owdukd
jzpfap&rnf/
eEd, aemufwpfrsKd;um; ]]tvkwftavG;jyK&aom tpmudk pm;ukefaom ewfwdkY\
taygif;tazmf tjzpfudk vGefajrmuf pdwfjzifhNyD;aom wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ewfjA[m taygif;odkY
uyfa&mufMuukefaom ewfjA[mwdkYonf rdrdtwGuf jyKzG,fudpudk vnf;aumif;? jyKNyD;udpudk
wpfzef qnf;yl;rIudkvnf;aumif; rIMunfhMuukef? tcgrJh vGwfajrmufrI&dSaom &[ef;onf rdrd\
jyKzG,fudpESifh jyKNyD;udpudk wpfzefqnf;yl;rIudk rIMunfhouJhodkY? eEd, twlyif tvkwftavG;
jyK&aom tpmudk pm;ukefaom ewfwdkY\ taygif;tazmftjzpfudk vGefajrmuf pdwfjzifhNyD;aom
wpfrsKd; rsKd;aom ewfjA[mtygif;odkY uyfa&mufMuukefaom ewfjA[mwdkYonf rdrdtwGuf
jyKzG,fudpESifh jyKNyD;udpudk wpfzefqnf;yl;rIudk rIMunfhukef/ eEd, odkYvQif oifonf
xdkewfwdkYudk tm&kHjyK rdrdoEmef0,f owdukdjzpfap&rnf/
eEd, w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHaom t&d,mwynfhonf ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYudk y,fpGefYonfomwnf;? rpGJ,lonfomwnf;/ eEd, arSmufxm;aom tdk;onf a&udk
tefxkwfouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? tefxkwfNyD;onfudk wpfzefjyefrtef&awmhouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
eEd, jrufajcmuf awm rD;usvwfaomf avmifom oGm;ouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? avmifNyD;&modkY
wpfzefjyefravmifawmhouJhodkUvnf;aumif; eEd, twlyif w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHaom t&d,mwynfhonf ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,fpGefYonfomwnf;?
rpGJ,lonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
4 - okblwdokwf
14/ xdktcg toQifokblwdonf o'&[ef;ESifhtwl jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&m xdkifae\? wpfckaomae&m xdkifaeaom toQifokblwdudk
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]okblwd &[ef;onf tb,f trnf&Sd oenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;onf o' trnf&Sdyg\? ok'wOygoum (temxydPfolaX;)\
om;jzpf ,kHMunfrIjzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
okblwd todkYenf; ,kHMunfrIjzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufaom ok'w
(temxydPfolaX;)\ om; o'&[ef;onf o'gw&m;&SdolwdkY\ vuPmwdkY xif\avm[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf o'tm; o'gw&m;&SdolwdkY\ vuPmwdkYudk
a[m&m\? xdka[mjcif;\ tcgygwnf;? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
xdka[mjcif;\ tcgygwnf;? ,cktcg ]]&[ef;onf o'gw&m;&SdolwdkY\ vuPmwdkY xif\?
odkYr[kwf rxif}} [k tuREkfyf od&ygawmhtHh[k (avQmuf\)/
okblwd xdkodkYjzpfvQif emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvkH;oGif;avmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifokblwdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\ okblwd omoemawmf &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmuoH0&oDvudkapmifhxdef;
ae\/ tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m]a*gp&} ESifh jynfhpkH\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkY
aomfvnf; ab;[kIavh &Sdvsuf odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm aqmufwnf usifh\/ okblwd
,if;odkY &[ef;\ oDv&Sdol jzpfjcif;/y/ odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm aqmufwnf usifhjcif;[laom
w&m;onf vnf; o'gw&m;&Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykHvuPm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um;
&[ef;onf tMum;tjrifrsm;\? tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifudk qnf;yl;\? tp\
aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqkH;\ aumif;jcif;&Sd teuf ESifhwuG o'gESifhwuG
tvkH;pkH jynfhpkH xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[m azmfjywwfaom
oabm &Sdukefaom w&m;wdkYudk xdk&[ef;onf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\? aqmifxm;tyfukef\?
EIwfjzifh avhvmtyf ukef\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom;tyfukef\? Pfjzifh xdk;xGif; odtyfukef\/
okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ tMum;tjrifrsm;jcif;/y/ Pfjzifh xdk;xGif; odjcif;[laom
w&m;onfvnf; o'gw&m;&Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykHvuPm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um;
&[ef;onf rdwfaqGaumif;&Sd\? taygif;tazmfaumif;&Sd\? rdwfaqGaumif; udkif;Gwf\?
okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdjcif;? taygif;tazmf aumif;&Sdjcif;? rdwfaqGaumif;
udkif;Twfjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf; o'gw&m;&Sdol\ o'g w&m;&SdykHvuPm jzpf\/
okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf qdkqkH;rvG,f\? qdkqkH;rvG,af Mumif;w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkH\
onf;cHEkdif\? tqkH;trudk dkaopGm cH,lavh&Sd\/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ qdkqkH;r vG,fol
jzpfjcif;? qdkqkH;rvG,faMumif;w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHjcif;? tqkH;trudk onf;cHEdkifjcif;? dkaopGm
em,lavh&Sdjcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; o'gw&m;&Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykHvuPm jzpf\/
okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\ BuD;rm;ukef ao;i,fukefaom

tb,fJhodkYjyK&tHhenf;[k ar;jref; jyKtyfukefaom jyKzG,fudpwdkY vdrmoljzpf\? ysif;&drI r&Sd?

xkdxdk jyKzG,fudpwdkY taMumif;Oyg,fudk pkHprf;aom PfESifh jynfhpkH\? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf; Edkif\?
pD&if&ef pGrf;Edkif\/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ BuD;rm;ukefao;i,fukefukefaom tb,fuJUodkY
jyK&tHhenf; [k ar;jref; jyKtyfukefaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\ jyKzG,fudpwdkY vdrmoljzpfjcif;?
ysif;&drIr&Sdjcif;? xdkxdk jyKzG,fudp taMumif;Oyg,fudk pkHprf;aomPfESifh jynfhpkHjcif;? jyKvkyf&ef
pGrf;Edkifjcif; pD&if&ef pGrf;Edkifjcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf; o'gw&m;&Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykH
vuPm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;udk vdkvm;oljzpf\? cspfzG,fudk
ajymqdk wwf\? vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf; rGefjrwfaom 0rf;ajrmufrI&Sd\/ okblwd
,if;odkY &[ef;\ w&m;udk vdkvm;oljzpfjcif;? cspfzG,fudk ajymqdkwwfjcif;? vGefjrwfaom okwf
tbd"rm 0denf; rGefjrwfaom (ESpfouf) 0rf;ajrmufrI&Sdjcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf;
o'gw&m; &Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykH vuPm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonfjzpf
ae\? tm;tpGrf;&Sd\? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sd\? ukodkvf w&m;wdkY wm0efudk ypfcsxm;jcif;r&Sd/
okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk jynfhpkHap&ef
xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonfjzpf aejcif;? tm;tpGrf;&Sdjcif;? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sdjcif;? ukodkvfw&m;
wdkY wm0efudk ypfcsrxm;jcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; o'gw&m;&Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykH
vuPm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf vGefuJaom pdwf jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfukefaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwkdif; &\?
rNiKdrjiif&\? ryifryef;yJ &\/ okblwd ,if;odkY &[ef;\ vGefuJaom pdwf jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmufb0 csrf;ompGm aeaMumif; jzpfukeaf om psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif;&jcif;?
rNiKdjiif&jcif;? ryifryef;&jcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; o'gw&m;&Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykH
vuPm jzpf\/ okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf rsm;jym;aom a&S;aezl;aom
cEmtpOfudk atmufarhEdkif\? onfwdkYum; tb,fenf;/ wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0
wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? okH;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? av;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ig;b0wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? q,fb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0ESpfq,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0okH;q,fwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? b0av;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0ig;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0wpf&mudk
vnf;aumif;? b0wpfaxmifudk vnf;aumif;? b0wpfodef;udk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom
ysufuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom jzpfuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyf
jzpfuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif; rnfaomb0 ]](igonf) odkYaom trnf odkYaom tEG,f
odkYaom tqif; odkYaom tpm odkYaom csrf;omqif;&JcHpm;jcif; odkYaom touf
tydkif;tjcm; &SdcJh\? xdk (igonf) xdkb0rS aocJh rnfaom b0 jzpfjyef\? xdkb0vnf;
odkYaom trnf odkYaom tEG,f odkYaom tqif; odkYaom tpm odkYaom csrf;om
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wpfyg;ru rsm;pGmaom a&S;aezl;aom cEmtpOfudk atmufarh Edkifjcif;/y/ onfvnf;
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rsufpdjzifh aoqJow0g jzpfqJow0g ,kwfaom ow0g jrwfaom ow0g tqif;vSaom
ow0g tqif;rvSaom ow0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g raumif;aom vm;&m
&Sdaom ow0gwdkYudk jrifEdkif\/ ]]tcsif;wdkY ow0gwdkYonf udk,fjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom

tusifh ]um,'kpdkuf}? EIwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom

raumif;aom tusifh ]raem'kpdkuf}wdkYESifh jynfhpkHukef\/ t&d,mwdkYudk pGyfpJGukef\? rSm;aomt,l
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aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD; usa&muf&m i&J
jzpf&ukef\? tcsif;wdkY ow0g wdkYonfum; udk,fjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh
]um,okpdkuf}? EIwfjzifhjyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]0pD okpdkuf}? pdwfjzifhjyKaom aumif;aom
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odkYvQif txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrif xuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh
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tqif; vSaom ow0g tqif;rvSaomow0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g
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jzpfaom ow0gwdkYudk odEdkifjcif;onfvnf; o'gw&m;&Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykHvuPm jzpf\/
okblwd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wzdkvf} ynmudk rsufarSmuf
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tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyK aejcif; [laom w&m;onfvnf;
o'g w&m;&Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykH vuPm jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
odkY rdefYawmfrl vwfaomf toQif okbw
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jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyf ukefaom o'gw&m; &Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdykH vuPm wdkYonf
&[ef;tm; &Sdygukef\? &[ef;onfvnf; xdkvuPmwdkY xifyg\?
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]tmpm&} usufpm;&m]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpkHyg\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYaomfvnf; ab;[k
Iavh &Sdyg\? odumyk'fwdkY aumif;pGm aqmufwnf usifhyg\/ toQifbk&m; &[ef;onf
tMum;tjrif rsm;yg\? tMum;tjrifudk aqmifyg\? tMum; tjrifudk qnf;yl;yg\? tp\
aumif;jcif; tv,f\aumif;jcif; tqkH;\aumif;jcif;&Sd teufESifh wuG o'gESifhwuG tvkH;pkH
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ukefaom w&m;wdkYudk xdk&[ef;onf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfygukef\? aqmifxm; tyfygukef\?
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ygukef\/ toQifbk&m; &[ef;onf rdwfaqGaumif; &Sdyg\? taygif;tazmfaumif; &Sdyg\?
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tqkH;trudk dkaopGm em,lavh &Sd\/y/
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pGrf;Edkifyg\/
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toQifbk&m; &[ef;onf a&S; aezl;aom cEmtpOfudk atmufarhEdkifyg\/ onfum;
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oepf)ESifhwuG TefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; aezl;aom cEmtpOfukd
atmufarhEkdifyg\/ toQifbk&m; &[ef;onf txl;ojzifhpifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom ]'dApuK} rsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm
jzpfukefaom ow0gwdkYukd odyg\/ toQifbk&m; &[ef;onf tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;
aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyK aeyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrltyfuek faom
o'gw&m;&Sdol\ o'gw&m;&SdyHk vuPmwdkYonf &[ef;tm; &Sdygukef\? &[ef;onfvnf;
xkdvuPmwdkY xifyg\[k avQmuf\/ okblwd aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? okblwd xkdodkYjzpfvQif
oifonf o'&[ef;ESifhvnf; twlaeavmh? okblwd oifonf tMuiftcg jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
zl;jrif&ef tvkd&Sd\? (xkdtcg) o'&[ef;ESifhtwl jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef csOf;uyf avavmh
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkwokwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
5 - arwmokwf
15/ &[ef;wdkY (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfajrmufaom arwmpdwfukd rSD0Jtyf yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyf,mOfuJhodkYjyKtyf wnf&muJhodkYjyKtyf a&S;Iwnfaptyf avhvmtyf
aumif;pGm tm;xkwftyfonf&Sdaomf tusKd;tmedoif wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYukd (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k)
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tdyfrufqkd;ukd rjrifruf/
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apmifha&Smufukef\/ xdk(arwmyGg;rsm;aom) oltm; rD; tqdyf vufeufwdkY rpGJrus rzsufqD;Ekdif/
vsifjrefpGm pdwfwnfMunf\/ rsufESmtqif; txl;Munfvif\/ rawGra0 ao&\/ tvGef
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rsm;pGm jyKtyf ,mOfuJhodkYjyKtyf wnf&muJhodkjY yKtyf a&S;Iwnfaptyf avhvmtyf aumif;pGm
tm;xkwftyfonf &Sdaomf wpfq,fhwpfyg;aom tusKd;tmedoifwdkYukd (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif ukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yrokwf/

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
6 - t|uem*&okwf
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avQmuf\/ ol<u,f toQiftmeEmonf a0omvDjynf aAVK0&Gmi,f oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl
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a0omvDjynf aAVK0&Gmi,f toQiftmeEmxHodkY csOf;uyf toQiftmeEmukd kdaopGm
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apvTwf tyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf aeaom &[ef;tm; rvGwfajrmufao;aom pdwfonfvnf;
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odawmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mMum; xm;awmfrlaom w&m;wpfck jzpfay\/
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twkrJh a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&muf Ekdif\/ ol<u,f aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf 0dwuf
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ukd jzpfyGg;apwwfaom? MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} r&Sad om? oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} r&Sdaom? wnfMunfrI
]orm"d} aMumifhjzpfaom? ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} csrf;omrI ]okc} &Sdaom 'kwd,psmefodkY/y/ wwd,
psmefodkY/y/ pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf ae\? xkd&[ef;onf odkY qifjcif\ ]]psmefonfvnf;
tjyKjyifcH w&m;jzpf\? aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI aMumifh jzpfay:\? tjyKjyifcHw&m; aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfaom w&m;tm;vHk;onfvnf; tjrJr&Sd? csKyfaysmufjcif;oabm&Sd\}}[k
od\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m; wnfvsuf tmoa0g w&m;ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,f
tmoa0g w&m;ukefjcif;odkY ra&mufao;onf jzpfcJhrl xkdw&m; wyfrufjcif;jzifh xkdw&m;
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odkY a&mufukef\? ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\/ ol<u,f
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t&yfrsufESmwdkY ow0gtm;vHk;ukd rdrdESifh twljyK ow0gtm;vHk;yg0ifaom owavmuukd
jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom twkdif;t&Snfr&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifrIr&Sdaom arwmESifh wuG
jzpfaom pdwfjzifh ysHUESHUap ae\? xkd&[ef;onf odkY qifjcif\/ (qefYusifbufrS)
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csKyfaysmufjcif; oabm&Sd\}} [k od\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m; wnfvsuf tmoa0gw&m;
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wyfrufjcif;jzifh xkdw&m; ESpfoufjcif;jzifh atmufykdif;oHa,mZOfig;yg;wdkY ukefjcif;aMumifh
(jA[mhbHk) Oyygwf (y#doaE) aeol jzpf\? xkd (jA[mUbHk) om y&dedAmefpH&\? xkd (jA[mhbHk)

rS jyefvnfwwfaom oabmr&Sd/ ol<u,f w&m;onfvnf;odawmfrl/y/ ra&muf&ao;aom

twkrJh a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\/ ol<u,f aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ukPm
ESifhwuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh/y/ rk'dwmESifh wuGjzpfaom pdwfjzifh/y/ OayumESifh wuGjzpfaom
pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfrsufESmukd ysHUESHUap ae\? xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd/
oHk;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd/ av;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmukd ysHUESHUap ae\? enf;jzifh txuf
atmuf zDvm tvHk;pHkaom t&yf rsufESmwdkY ow0gtm;vHk;ukd rdrdESifh twljyK ow0g
tm;vHk; yg0ifaom owavmuukd jyefYajymaom jrifhjrwfaom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom
&efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif;r&Sdaom OayumESifh wuG jzpfaom pdwfjzifh ysHUESHUap ae\? xkd&[ef;
onf odkY qifjcif\/ (qefYusifbufrS) vGwfajrmufaom ]]Oayumpdwfonfvnf;
tjyKjyifcHw&m;jzpf\?aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpf\? tjyKjyifcHw&m;aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh
jzpfay:vmaom w&m;tm;vHk;onfvnf; tjrJr&Sd? csKyfaysmufjcif;oabm&Sd\}}[k od\/
xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m; wnfvsuf tmoa0g w&m;ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,f tmoa0g
w&m;ukefjcif;odkY ra&mufao;onf jzpfcJhrl xkdw&m; wyfrufjcif;jzifh xkdw&m; ESpfoufjcif;jzifh
atmufykdif; oHa,mZOfig;yg;wdkY ukefjcif; aMumifh (jA[mhbHk) Oyygwf (y#doaE) aeol jzpf\? xkd
(jA[mUbHk) om y&dedAmefpH&\? xkd(jA[mhbHk) rS jyefvnfwwfaom oabmr&Sd/ ol<u,f
w&m; onfvnf; odawmfrl/y/ ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh a,m*ukef&modkYvnf;
a&mufEkdif\/ ol<u,f aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf lyonmwdkYukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf
y#dConmwdkY vHk;0csKyfonfhjyif ememwonmwdkYukd vHk;0ESvHk;roGif;rl ]]aumif;uifonf
tqHk;r&Sd}}[k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) tmumomem,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\? xkd&[ef;onf odkY
qifjcif\/ tmumomem,we ormywfonfvnf; tjyKjyifcH w&m;jzpf\? aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfay:\? tjyKjyifcHw&m;aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom
w&m;tm;vHk;onf tjrJr&Sd? csKyfaysmufjcif;oabm&Sd\}}[k od\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdw&m;
wnfvsuf tmoa0gw&m; ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,f tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY ra&muf
ao;onf jzpfcJhrl xkdw&m; wyfrufjcif;jzifh xkdw&m; ESpfoufjcif;jzifh atmufykdif; oHa,mZOf
ig;yg;wdkY ukefjcif;aMumifh (jA[mhbHk) Oyygwf (y#doaE) aeol jzpf\? xkd (jA[mUbHk) om
y&dedAmef pH&\? xkd(jA[mhbHk)rS jyefvnfwwfaom oabmr&Sd/ ol<u,f w&m;onfvnf;
odawmfrl/y/ ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh a,m*ukef&modkYvnf; a&mufEkdif\/ ol<u,f
aemufwpfrsKd;um; xkd&[ef;onf tmumomem,wepsmefukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf ]]0dnmPfonf
tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) 0dnmPm,wepsmefodkY a&muf ae\/y/ 0dnmPm,we
psmefukd vHk;0vGefajrmuf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd}}[k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) tmudnm ,wepsmefodkY
a&muf ae\? xkd&[ef;onf odkY qifjcif\/ ]]tmudnm,wepsmefhormywfonfvnf;
tjyKjyifcH w&m;jzpf\?aphaqmftm;xkwfrIaMumifh jzpf\? tjyKjyifcHw&m; aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI
aMumifh jzpfay:aom w&m;tm;vHk;onf tjrJr&Sd? csKyfaysmufaomoabm&Sd\}}[k od\/ xkd&[ef;
onf xkdw&m; wnfvsuf tmoa0gw&m;ukefjcif;odkY a&muf\? tu,f tmoa0gw&m;
ukefjcif;odkY ra&mufao;onfjzpfcJhrl xkdw&m; wyfrufjcif;jzifh xkdw&m; ESpfoufjcif;jzifh
atmufykdif; oHa,mZOf ig;yg;wdkY ukefjcif;aMumifh (jA[mhbHk) Oyygwf (y#doaE) aeol jzpf\?
xkd(jA[mUbHk) om y&dedAmefpH&\? xkd (jA[mhbHk) rS jyefvnfwwfaom oabmr&Sd/ ol<u,f
w&m;onfvnf; odawmfrl\/y/ ra&muf&ao;aom twkrJh a,m*ukef&modkYvnf;
a&mufEkdif\[k (rdefYqdk\)/
odkY rdefYqkdaomf t|uNrKdUom; 'orol<u,fonf toQiftmeEmtm; odkY avQmuf\]]toQifbk&m;tmeEm wpfckaom a&Ttkd;\ rsufESm0ukd &Smaom a,mufsm;onf wpfBudrfwnf;

omvQif wpfq,fhwpfvHk;aom a&Ttkd;wdkY\ rsufESm0wdkYukd &&mouJhodkY? twlomvQif tuREkfyf

onf wpfckaom tNrKdufedAmefwHcg;ukd &Smygvsuf wpfBudrfwnf;jzifhomvQif wpfq,fhwpfckaom
tNrKdufedAmefwHcg;wdkYukd rSD0J&ef &&SdygNyD/ toQifbk&m; a,mufsm;wpfa,muftm; wHcg;ayguf
wpfq,fhwpfck&Sdaom tdrf&Sd&m\? xkda,mufsm;onf xkdtdrfukd rD;avmifonf&Sdaomf wpfckckaom
wHcg;aygufjzifhvnf; rdrdukd,fukd csrf;omatmif jyK&ef pGrf;Ekdif&mouJhodkY? toQifbk&m; twl
omvQif wynfhawmfonf tNrKdufedAmefwHcg;ayguf wpfq,fhwpfckwdkYwGif wpfckckaom
tNrKduf edAmefwHcg;aygufjzifhyif rdru
d kd,fukd csrf;omatmif jyK&ef pGrf;Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/ toQifbk&m;
t,l wpfyg;&SdMuukefaom wdwdwdkYonfyif q&mtwGuf q&mpm;Opmukd &SmrSD;MuwHkbdao;\?
wynfhawmfonf toQifjrwf tmeEmtm; ylaZmfrIukd tb,faMumifhrjyKbJ &SdygtHhenf;}}[k
avQmuf\/ xdkYaemuf t|uNrKdUom; 'orol<u,fonf a0omvDjynf yg#vdykwfNrKdUae &[ef;
oHCmukd pnf;a0;ap rGefjrwfaom cJzG,fabmZOfjzifh a&mifh&Jonf wkdifatmif wm;jrpfonf
wkdifatmif rdrd ukd,fwkdif vkyfauR;\? &[ef;wpfyg; wpfyg;tm;vnf; ouFef;wpfpHkpD wpfpHkpD
vSL'gef;\? toQif tmeEmtm;vnf; oHk;xnfaom ouFef;ukd vSL'gef;\? toQiftmeEmtwGuf
ig;&mwef ausmif;ukd aqmufvkyfap\/
q|okwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
7 - a*gygvokwf
17/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifhjynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf EGm;taygif;ukd
xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmif jyK&ef rxkduf/ tb,fwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY avmu EGm;ausmif;om;onf kyfyHkoPmefukd rod? vuPm rvdrm? ,if
acs;Oukd rcGgwwf? temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwf? rD;ckd; rwkdufwwf? qdyfurf;ukd rod? (a&) aomuf NyD;
(raomuf&ao;) ukd rod? vrf;c&D;ukd rod? pm;usuf rvdrm? t<uif;rJh (EdkY) npfavh&Sd\?
EGm;wdkY\ rdb EGm;wdkY\ tBuD;tuJ a&SUaqmifjzpfMuaom EGm;vm;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh
rylaZmfwwf/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf EGm;
taygif;ukd xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmif jyK&ef rxkduf/
&[ef;wdkY twlyif w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf "r0de,
]omoemawmf} BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf&ef rxkduf/ tb,f wpfq,fh
wpfrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf kyfukd rod? vuPm rvdrm?
,ifacs;Oukd rcGgwwf (ry,f&Sm;wwf)? temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwf? tckd;ukd rjyKwwf? qdyfurf;ukd
rod? aomuf&NyD;ukd rod? vrf;ukd rod? pm;usuf rvdrm? t<uif;rJhnpfavh&Sd\? &[ef; 0g&ifhol
&[ef;ouf&Snfoljzpfukefaom oHCm\rdb oHCm\a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ydkvGefaom
ylaZmfjcif;jzifh rylaZmfwwf/

&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf kyfukd rodoljzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoem awmf

&[ef;onf ]]r[mbkwf av;yg;ESifh r[mbkwf av;yg;wdkYukd rSDaom Oyg'gkyf}} [laom kyf
tm;vHk;ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf kyfukd rodol jzpf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf vuPm rvdrmol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]vlrkdufonf (tukokdvf) uH[laom vuPm&Sd\? ynm&Sdonf
(ukokdvf) uH[laom vuPm&Sd\}} [k [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf
vuPm rvdrmol jzpf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf ,ifacs;Oukd rcGgwwfol (ry,f&Sm;wwfol) jzpf
oenf;? &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]jzpfay: vmaom umr tMuHtpnf
]]umr0dwuf}} ukd vufcHxm;\? ry,fpGefY? razsmufzsuf? uif;atmifrjyK? aemufxyf rjzpfjcif;
odkY ra&mufap? jzpfay:vmaom zsufqD;vkdaom tMuHtpnf ]Asmyg'0dwuf} ukd/
jzpfay:vmaom nOf;qJvkdaom tMuHtpnf ]0d[om0dwuf}ukd/ jzpfwkdif; jzpfwkdif;aom
,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf w&m;wdkYukd vufcHxm;\? ry,fpGefY? razsmufzsuf? uif;atmifrjyK?
aemufxyf rjzpfjcif;odkY ra&mufap/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf ,ifacs;Oukd rcGgwwfol
(ry,f&Sm;wwfol) jzpf\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwfol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wkdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh tqif; ]lygHk} ukd jrifaomf (rdef;ra,mufsm;paom)
trSwf edrdwfukd pGJ,lavh&Sd\? (vufajcpaom t*Fg jyKH;[ef&,f[efpaom trlt&m)
trSwfvuPmukd pGJ,lavh&Sd\? ,if;taMumif;aMumifh puKa`Eu
kd rapmifhpnf;rl aeaom
xkd&[ef;ukd rufarmrI ]tbdZm} ESvHk;rom,mrI ]a'gre}[k qkdtyfukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvf w&m; wdkYonf tpOfvkduf ESdyfpufukef&m\? xkdpuKa`Eukdapmifhpnf;jcif;iSg rusifh?
puKa`Eukd rapmifha&Smuf? puKa`Eapmifhpnf;jcif;odkY ra&muf/ em;jzifh toH ]o'gHk} ukd
Mum;aomf/ ESmacgif;jzifh teHY ]*EmHk}ukd erf;aomf/ vQmjzifh t&om]&omHk}ukd vsufaomf/
ukd,fjzifh tawGU ]azm|AmHk}ukd awGUxdaomf/ pdwfjzifh oabm ]"rmHk} ukdodaomf (rdef;r
a,mufsm;paom) trSwfedrdwfukd pGJ,lavh&Sd\? (vufajcpaom t*Fg jyHK;[ef&,f[efpaom
trlt&m) trSwfvuPmukd pGJ,lavh &Sd\? ,if;taMumif;aMumifh reda`Eukd rapmifhpnf;rl
aeaom xkd&[ef;ukd rufarmrI ]tbdZm} ESvHk;rom,mrI ]a'gre}[k qkdtyfukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf tpOfvkduf ESdyfpufukef&m\? xkdreda`Eukdapmifhpnf;jcif;iSg
rusifh? reda`Eukd rapmifha&Smuf? reda`Eapmifhpnf;jcif;odkY ra&muf/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
&[ef;onf temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwfol jzpf\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf tckd;ukd rjyKwwfol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf Mum;emNyD; oif,lNyD;wkdif;aom w&m;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh
olwpfyg;wdkYtm; ra[m/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf tckd;ukd rjyKwwfol jzpf\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf qdyfurf;ukd rodoenf;? &[ef;wkdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf tMum;tjrifrsm;ukefaom EIwfwuftm*HkavhvmNyD;ukefaom okwf tbd"rmukd
aqmifukefaom 0denf;ukd aqmifukefaom rmwdumukd aqmifukefaom &[ef;wdkYukd tcg
tm;avsmfpGm csOf;uyf ]]toQifbk&m; onfum; tb,fodkYygenf;? yk'f\ teuf oabm
um; tb,fygenf;}}[k rar;wwf? jyem rxkwfwwf/ xkd&[ef;tm; xkdtoQifwdkYonf rzGifh
ao;onfukdvnf; rzGifhjyukef? ray:vGifao;onfukdvnf; ay:vGifatmif rjyKukef?

rsm;pGmukefaom ,HkrSm;rI\wnf&m taMumif;w&m;wdkY ,HkrSm;rIukd ry,fazsmufukef/ &[ef;wdkY

odkYvQif &[ef;onf qdyfurf;ukd rod/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf aomuf&NyD;onfukd rodoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;ukd a[m
vwfaomf teufukd odem;vnfrI r&? ygVdukd odem;vnfrI r&? w&m;ESifhpyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrI
ukd r&/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf aomufNyD;ukd rod/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf vrf;ukd rodoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf jrwfaom t*Fg &Spfyg;&Sdaom r*fukd[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;
onf vrf;ukd rod/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf pm;usuf rvdrmol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYukd[kwfwkdfif;rSefpGm rod/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
&[ef;onf pm;usuf rvdrmol jzpf\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf t<uif;rJh npfavh&Sdol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;ukd ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} &Sdukefaom 'g,umwdkYonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh a&S;Iaqmif zdwfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
xkdzdwf&m &[ef;onf cH,l&ef twkdif;t&Snfukd rod/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf t<uif;rJh
npfavh &Sdol jzpf\/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom
oHCm\ rdb oHCm\a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh rylaZmfwwfol
jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukef
aom oHCm\ rdb oHCm\ a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkY rsufarSmuf rsufuG,f um,uH
arwmukd a&S;I rwnfap? 0pDuHarwmukd a&S;I rwnfap? raemuHarwmukd a&S;I rwnfap?
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom oHCm\rdb
oHCm\a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh rylaZmfwwfol jzpf\/ (11)
&[ef;wdkY w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf "r0de,]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf&ef rxkduf/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgwpfq,fhwpfrsKd; wdkYESifhjynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf EGm;taygif;ukd
xdef;ausmif; apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmif jyK&ef xkduf\/ tb,fwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY avmu EGm;ausmif;om;onf kyfyHkoPmefukd od\? vuPmwdkY vdrm\?
,ifacs;Oukd cGgwwf\? temukd zHk;vTrf;wwf\? rD;ckd; wkdufwwf\? qdyfurf;ukd od\? (a&)
aomufNyD; (raomuf&ao;) ukd od\? vrf;c&D;ukd od\? pm;usuf vdrm\? cRif;csef (EdkY)
npfavh&Sd\? EGm;wdkY\rdb EGm;wdkY\tBuD;tuJ a&SUaqmifjzpfMuaom EGm;vm;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom
ylaZmfjcif;jzifh ylaZmfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgwpfq,fh wpfrsKd;wdkYESifhjynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;
onf EGm;taygif;ukd xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmifjyK&ef xkduf\/ &[ef;wdkY
twlyif w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf "r0de, ]omoemawmf}
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf&ef xkduf\/ tb,fwpfq,fh wpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf kyfukd od\? vuPm vdrm\? ,ifacs;Oukd
cGgwwf\? temukd zHk;vTrf;wwf\? tckd;wdkufwwf\? qdyfurf;ukd od\? aomuf &NyD;ukd od\?
vrf;ukd od\? pm;usuf vdrm\? cRif;csef (EdkY) npfavh&Sd\? &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef; ouf&Snfol

jzpfukefaom oHCmh rdb oHCmha&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh ylaZmf

wwf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf kyfukd odol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf ]]r[mbkwfav;yg;ESifh r[mbkwfav;yg;ukd rSDaom Oyg'gkyf}} [laom kyf
tm;vHk;ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf kyu
f kd odol jzpf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf vuPm vdrmol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]vlrkdufonf (tukokdvf) uH[laom vuPm&Sd\? ynm&Sdonf
(ukokdvf) uH[laom vuPm&Sd\}} [k [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf
vuPm vdrmol jzpf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf ,ifacs;Oukd cGgwwfol jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf jzpfay:vmaom umrtMuHtpnf ]]umr0dwuf}}ukd vufrcH?
y,fpGefY\? azsmufzsuf\? uif;atmif jyK\? aemufxyf rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ jzpfay:
vmaom zsufqD;vkdaom tMuHtpnf ]Asmyg'0dwuf} ukd/ jzpfay:vmaom nOf;qJvkdaom
tMuHtpnf ]0d[om0dwuf} ukd/ jzpfwkdif; jzpfwkdif;ukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd
vufrcH? y,fpGefY\? azsmufzsuf\? uif;atmif jyK\? aemufxyf rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf ,ifacs;Oukd cGgwwfol jzpf\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf temukd zHk;vTrf;wwfoenf;/ &[ef;wkdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh tqif; ]lygHk} ukd jrifaomf (rdef;ra,mufsm;paom) trSwf
edrdwfukd pGJ,lavh r&Sd? (vufajcpaom t*Fg jyKH;[ef &,f[efpaom trlt&m) trSwf
vuPmukd pGJ,lavh r&Sd? ,if;taMumif;aMumifh puKa`Eukd rapmifhpnf;rl aeaom xkd&[ef;ukd
rufarmrI ]tbdZm} ESvHk;romrI ]a'gre}[k qkdtyfukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;
wdkYonf tpOf vkduf ESdyfpufukef&m\? xkdpuKa`Eukdapmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\? puKa`Eukd
apmifha&Smuf\? puKa`Eapmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ em;jzifh toH ]o'gHk} ukd Mum;aomf/
ESmacgif;jzifh teHY ]*EmHk} ukd erf;aomf/ vQmjzifh t&om ]&omHk}ukd vsufaomf/ ukd,fjzifh tawGU
]azm|AmHk} ukd awGUxdaomf/ pdwfjzifh oabm ]"rmHk} ukd odaomf (rdef;ra,mufsm;paom)
trSwfedrdwfukd pGJ,lavh r&Sd? (vufajcpaom t*Fg jyHK;[ef&,f[efpaom trlt&m) trSwf
vuPmukd pGJ,lavh r&Sd? ,if;taMumif;aMumifh reda`Eukd rapmifhpnf;rlaeaom xkd&[ef;ukd
rufarmrI ]tbdZm} ESvHk; rom,mrI ]a'gre}[k qkdtyfukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf
w&m;wdkYonf tpOfvkdufESdyfpuf ukef&m\? xkdreda`Eukdapmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\? reda`Eukd
apmifha&Smuf\? reda`Eapmifhpnf;jcif; odkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf temukd
zHk;vTrf;wwfol jzpf\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf tckd;wkdufwwfol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf Mum;emNyD; oif,lNyD;wkdif;aom w&m;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh olwpfyg;wdkYtm;
a[mwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf tckd;wkdufwwfol jzpf\/ (5)
&[ef;wkd tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf qdyfurf;ukd odoenf;? &[ef;wkdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf tMum;tjrifrsm;ukefaom EIwfwuftm*HkavhvmNyD;ukefaom okwf tbd"rmukd
aqmifukefaom 0denf;ukd aqmifukefaom rmwdumukd aqmifukefaom &[ef;wdkYukd tcg
tm;avsmfpGm csOf;uyf ]]toQifbk&m; onfum; tb,fodkYygenf;? toQifbk&m; yk'f\
teufum; tb,fygenf;}} [k ar;\? jyem xkwf\/ xkd&[ef;tm; xkdtoQifwdkYonf
rzGifhao;onfukd zGifhjyukef\? ray:vGifao;onfukdvnf; ay:vGifatmif jyKukef\? rsm;pGm

ukefaom ,HkrSm;rI\ wnf&m taMumif; w&m;wdkYvnf; ,HkrSm;rIukd y,fazsmuf ay;ukef\/

&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf qdyfurf;ukd od\/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf aomuf&NyD;ukd odoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf;ukd a[mvwf
aomf teufukd em;vnfrI &\? ygVdukd em;vnfrI &\? w&m;ESifhpyfaom 0rf;ajrmufrIukd &\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf aomuf&NyD;ukd od\/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf vrf;ukd odoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf
&[ef;onf jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom r*fukd[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;
onf vrf;ukd od\/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf pm;usuf vdrmol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
omoemawmf &[ef;onf owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYukd[kwfwkdfif;rSefpGm od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
&[ef;onf pm;usuf vdrmol jzpf\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf cRif;csef npfavh&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoem
awmf &[ef;ukd ,HkMunfrI ]o'g} &Sdukefaom 'g,umwdkYonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\
taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh a&S;Iaqmif zdwfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xkdodkY zdwf&m
&[ef;onf cH,l&ef twkdif;t&Snfukd od\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;onf cRif;csef
npfavh&Sd\/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom
oHCm\ rdb oHCm\a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh ylaZmfwwfol
jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol
jzpfukefaom oHCm\rdb oHCm\a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkY rsufarSmuf rsufuG,f um,uH
arwmukd a&S;I wnfap\? 0pDuHarwmukd a&S;I wnfap\? rsufarSmufrsufuG,f raemuH
arwmukd a&S;Iwnfap\? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;0g&ifhol &[ef;ouf&Snfol jzpfukefaom
oHCm\ rdb oHCm\ a&SUaqmif rax&f&[ef;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh ylaZmfwwfol
jzpf\/ (11)
&[ef;wdkY w&m; wpfq,fhwpfrsKd; wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf "r0de, ]omoem
awmf} BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf&ef xkduf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owrokwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
8 - yXr orm"dokwf
18/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaeMuvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; pum;ukd avQmufMuukef\-toQifbk&m; &[ef;
tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a& a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? av av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom
aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom
0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m wpfpHkwpfckrQ
r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf
[laom wnf&m onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf &m? avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmu
wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf
&SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf; tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;)
onm&Sd olum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&m
ygoavm [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf
odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyif
jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdaom wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}ukd
&jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf
odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyif
jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;
onf tb,fodkY jzpfEkdifygoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;ukdpGefY&m wPSm
ukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAmefonf Nidrfouf\? xkdedAmefonf rGejf rwf\}}[k
odkY trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf &Sdol rjzpf&m? a&
a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? av av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom wnf&m wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf &m?
onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m onm&Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avmu
avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aomavmu wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom
tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom
oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
9 - 'kwd, orm"dokwf
19/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]&[ef;wdkY}}[k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m;}}
[k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;
ukd rdefYawmfrl\- &[ef;wdkY &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a& a&[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m/y/ wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd [laom wnf&m wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd [laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m onm&Sd
onfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avmu
avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aomavmu wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf; tyfaom
tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom
oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpf&moavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYtm; w&m;awmfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif t&if; (rlv) &Sdygukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif a&SUaqmifrI &Sdygukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif vnf;avsmif;&m&Sdygukef\?
toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? xkda[mtyfaom pum;\ teufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ Pfom
xifvm ygap? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (txHrS) Mum;em&ojzifh &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Muygvdrfhrnf
[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkdodkYjzpfvQif emMuavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm; ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY &[ef;tm; ajr
ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf
pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&m\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf
odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyif
jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}ukd
&jcif;onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEkdif&mygoenf; [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;wkdkY\ Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;wdkYukd
pGefY&m wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAmefonf Nidrfouf\? edAmefonf
rGefjrwf\}} [k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif &[ef;tm; ajrajr[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom
tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom
oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
10 - wwd, orm"dokwf
20/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtxHodkY csOf;uyfMu toQif
om&dykMwmESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkdNyD;qHk;apMuNyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&m xkdifaeMuvsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm; pum;ukd avQmufMuukef\- toQifbk&m;
&[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf
&SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;)
onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpf&myg
oavm [k avQmufMuukef\/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf
Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf;
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
ighoQifom&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxd
tyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
(odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd
&jcif;onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEkdif&mygoenf; [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]ocFg& tm;vHk;wkdkY\ Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;wdkYukd
pGefY&m wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAmefonf Nidrfouf\? edAmefonf
rGefjrwf\}} [k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ igh&SifwdYk odkYvQif &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom
tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom
oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif\[k (rdefYqkd\)/
'orokwf/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- t
tEEk
kw
wd0d0**f f ======
11 - pwkw orm"dokwf
21/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ac:awmfrl\/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;tm; ajr
ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a& a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? av
av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uif
wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf wnf&m
[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m
onm &Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmu wpfyg;aom avmu[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;
tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\
[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpf&moavm[k ar;\/ ighoQifwdkY
igwdkYonf toQifom&dykMwm\txHodkY xkda[mtyfaompum;\ teufukd od&ef ta0;rSyif
vmcJhMuygonf? awmif;yefyg\? xkda[mtyfaom pum;\ teufonf toQifom&dykMwm\
Pfom xifygap? toQifom&dykMwm\ (txHrS) Mum;em&ojzifh &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Mu
ygvdrfhrnf [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY xkdodkYjzpfvQif emMuukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;Muukefavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k
(rdefYqkd\)/ ]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQif om&dykMwmtm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm; ukef\/ toQifom&dykMwmonf pum;ukd rdefYqkd\- ighoQifwdkY &[ef;tm; ajr
ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf
pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum;
jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif&m\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
ighoQif &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf
a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyif
jzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;
onf tb,fodkYvQif jzpf&mygoenf;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vHk;wkdkY\ Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vHk;wdkYukd
pGefY&m wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;rIuif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom edAmefonf Nidrfouf\? edAmefonf
rGefjrwf\}} [k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ ighoQifwdkY odkYvQif &[ef;tm; ajr ajr[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? a& a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD; rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? av av[k trSwf
&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf
&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m tqHk;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd[laom wnf&m wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? onm &Sdonfvnf;r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m onm&Sd
onfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sd onfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
avmu avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aomavmu wpfyg;aom avmu[k

trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? jriftyf Mum;tyf awGUxdtyf odtyf a&muftyf &SmazGtyf pdwfjzifh pHkprf;
tyfaom tmHkwdkYvnf; trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\
[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} ukd &jcif;onf jzpfEkdif\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
{um'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf tEkwd0*f NyD;\/

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
22-29/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fg wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf EGm;
taygif;ukd xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmif jyK&ef rxkduf/ tb,f wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;
wdkYenf; [lrl-&[ef;wdkY avmu EGm;ausmif;om;onf kyfyHkoPmefukd rod? vuPm
rvdrm? ,ifacs;Oukd rcGgwwf? temukd rzHk;vTrf;wwf? rD;ckd; rwkdufwwf? qdyfurf;ukd rod? (a&)
aomufNyD; (raomuf&ao;) ukd rod? vrf;c&D;ukd rod? pm;usuf rvdrm? t<uif;rJh (EdkY)
npfavh&Sd\? EGm;wdkY\rdb EGm;wdkY\a&SUaqmif EGm;vm;wdkYukd ykdvGefaom ylaZmfjcif;jzifh rylaZmf
wwf/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgwpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom EGm;ausmif;om;onf EGm;taygif;ukd
xdef;ausmif;apmifha&Smuf&ef wkd;yGg;atmifjyK&ef rxkduf/
&[ef;wdkY twlyif w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf rsufpd rjrJ[k
Iavh&Sdonf jzpf ae&ef rxkduf/y/ rsufpd qif;&J[k Iavh&Sdonf jzpf ae&ef rxkduf? rsufpd
tpkd;r& ]tew} [k Iavh&Sdonf jzpf ae&ef rxkduf? rsufpd ukefjcif;ukd Iavh&Sdonf jzpf
ae&ef rxkduf? rsufpdysufjcif;ukd Iavh&Sdonf jzpf ae&efrxkduf? rsufpd uif;jywfjcif;ukd
Iavh&Sdonf jzpf ae&ef rxkduf? rsufpd csKyfjcif;ukd Iavh&Sdonf jzpf ae&ef rxkduf? rsufpd
wzef pGefYvTwfjcif;ukd Iavh&Sdonf jzpf ae&ef rxkduf/ (1-8)
30-69/ em;/ ESmacgif;/ vQm/ ukd,f/ pdwf/ (9-48)
70-117/ tqif; ]lygHk}wdkY/ toH ]o'gHk}wdkY/ teHY ]*EmHk}wdkY/ t&om ]&omHk}wdkY/
tawGU ]azm|AmHk}wdkY/ oabm ]"rmHk}wdkY/ (49-96)
118-165/ puK0dnmPf/ aomw0dnmPf/ Cme0dnmPf/ Zd0Sg0dnmPf/ um,
0dnmPf/ raem0dnmPf/ (97-144)
166-213/ rsufpdtawGU/ em;tawGU/ ESmacgif;tawGU/ vQmtawGU/ ukd,ftawGU/
pdwf tawGU/ (145-192)
214-261/ rsufpdtawGUaMumifhjzpfaom cHpm;rI ]a0'em} / em;tawGUaMumifhjzpfaom
cHpm;rI ]a0'em}/ ESmacgif;tawGUaMumifhjzpfaom cHpm;rI ]a0'em}/ vQmtawGUaMumifhjzpfaom
cHpm;rI ]a0'em}/ ukd,ftawGUaMumifhjzpfaom cHpm;rI ]a0'em} / pdwftawGUaMumifhjzpfaom
cHpm;rI ]a0'em} / (193-240)
262-309/ tqif; ]lygHk} trSwf/ toH ]o'gHk} trSwf/ teHY ]*EmHk} trSwf/ t&om
]&omHk} trSwf/ tawGU ]azm|AmHk} trSwf/ oabm ]"rmHk} trSwf/ (241-288)
310-357/ tqif; ]lygHk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} / toH ]o'gHk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} / teHY
]*EmHk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} / t&om ]&omHk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} / tawGU
]azm|AmHk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} / oabm ]"rmHk}aphaqmfrI ]apwem} / (289-336)
358-405/ tqif; ]lygHk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} / toH ]o'gHk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} / teHY
]*EmHk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} / t&om ]&omHk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} / tawGU ]azm|AmHk}
wyfrufrI ]wPSm} / oabm]"rmHk} wyfrufrI ]wPSm} / (337-384)

406-453/ tqif; ]lygHk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} / toH ]o'gHk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} / teHY
]*EmHk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} / t&om ]&omHk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} / tawGU ]azm|AmHk} MuHpnfrI
]0dwuf} / oabm ]"rmHk} MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} / (385-432)
454-501/ tqif; ]lygHk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} / toH ]o'gHk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} /
teHY]*EmHk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} / t&om ]&omHk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} / tawGU ]azm|AmHk}
oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} / oabm ]"rmHk} oHk;oyfrI ]0dpm&} rjrJ[k Iavh&Sdonfjzpf ae&ef?
qif;&J[k Iavh&Sdonfjzpf ae&ef? tpkd;r&]tew}[k Iavh&Sdonfjzpf ae&ef? ukefjcif;ukd
Iavh&Sdonfjzpf ae&ef? ysufjcif;ukd Iavh&Sdonf jzpf ae&ef? uif;jywfjcif;ukd Iavh
&Sdonfjzpf ae&ef? csKyfjcif;ukd Iavh&Sdonfjzpf ae&ef? wzef pGefYvTwfjcif;ukd Iavh&Sdonfjzpf
ae&efrxkduf/y/ (433-480)

------

t*FkwKd&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- &&mm**aayy,
,smsmv
v ======
502/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYukd
yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ tb,f wpfq,fhwpfrsKd; wdkYenf; [lrl- yXrpsmef? 'kwd,psmef? wwd,psmef?
pwkwpsmef? vGwfajrmufaom arwmpdwf? vGwfajrmufaom ukPmpdwf? vGwfajrmufaom
rk'dwmpdwf? vGwfajrmufaom Oayumpdwf? tmumomem,wepsmef? 0dnmPm,wepsmef?
tmudnm,wepsmefwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ukd xl;aomPfjzifh od&ef w&m;
wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (1)
503-511/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd ykdif;jcm; od&ef/ xuf0ef;usifukef&ef/ y,f&ef/
ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ uif;jywf&ef/ csKyf&ef/ pGefY&ef/ wpfzefpGefYvTwf&ef/ w&m; wpfq,fh
wpfrsKd; wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (2-10)
512-671/ jypfrSm;rI ]a'go} ukd/y/ awGa0rI ]arm[} ukd/ trsufxGufrI ]aum"} ukd/
&efNiKd;zGJUrI ]Oyem[} ukd/ olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI ]ru}ukd/ tNyKdifjyKrI ]yVmo} ukd/ jiLplrI ]m}
ukd/ 0efwkdrI ]rp&d,}ukd/ vSnfhywfrI ]rm,m} ukd/ pOf;vJrI ]omaX,s} ukd/ cufxefrI ]xr} ukd/
jcKwfjc,frI ]om&r} ukd/ axmifvTm;rI ]rme}ukd/ tvGefaxmifvTm;rI ]twdrme}ukd/ ,pfrl;rI
]r'}ukd/ arhavsmhrI ]yrm'}ukd/ xl;aom Pfjzifh od&ef/y/ ykdif;jcm; od&ef/ xuf0ef; usif
ukef&ef/ y,f&ef/ ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ uif;jywf&ef/ csKyf&ef/ pGefY&ef/ wpfzef pGefYvTwf&ef/y/
w&m;wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (11-170)
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;ukd a[mawmfrl\? xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl
aom w&m;awmfukd ESpfvkdukefonfjzpf 0rf;ajrmufpGm cH,lMuavukef ownf;/
&m*ay,smvNyD;\/
{um'ouedygwf NyD;\/
t*Fkw&edum,f jrefrmjyef NyD;NyD/

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