KSKSKSKS

SKSKSKS
KSKSKS
SKSKS
KSKS
SKS
KS

KS B 6311

KS B 6311 : 2001

2001 11 13

ICS 01.120

KS

B 63112001

Testing methods for industrial fans

1.

. ,
, .

2.

.
KS B 0062

KS B 6361

KS C 9304

3. ,
,
3.1

3.1.1
a) .
.
.
b) .
,
.
c)

.
.
3.1.2
a)

b) ,
, .
c)

d) ,
.
e)

, .

B 63112001

f)

g) 1.20 kg/m3, 1.400, 1.8105 Ns/m2

. 101.3 kPa 20 , 50 % .
3.1.3
a)

. .

b)

(0) , .

.
c)
d)

.
.

() () .
e)

. .

f)

.
g)

( )
)

.
.
h)

3.1.4
a) .
b)

c)

d)

e)

.
f)

, .
g) ,
, . ,
.
, .
h) (
( )
)
i)

.
j) (
( )
)
k)

.
3.1.5
a) .
,
.

B 63112001

0 .

b)

0 .

c)
d)

3.1.4 .
3.1.4
e)

f)

.
KS B 0062 .

3.1.6
3.2

SI .

3.2.1

m . kg

. s . ,
K . SI N .
m3/s .

3.2.2

m/s .
3.2.3

Pa .

3.2.4 ,
, ,
, W .
J . Nm .
3.2.5

1 . 100 (percentage)

SI . rad/s

.
3.2.6

. Hz .
3.2.7

kg/m3 .

Ns/m2 .
J/kgK .
3.2.8 . ,
.
.
3.2.9 45, 9.806 65 m/s2 .
20 998.278 kg/m3 . 0
13 595.1 kg/m3 .
.
3.3

m2

Dh

B 63112001

Ho

Kp

Le

x x

rpm

Ps

Pa

Psx

Pa

Pt

Pa

Ptx

Pa

Pv

Pa

Pvx

Pa

pb

Pa

pe

Pa

pp

Pa

m3/s

Qx

m3/s

J/kgK

Re

td

tt

tw

m/s

Kp

Kp

Pa

Ns/m2

Lx,x

B 63112001

4.

kg/m3

kg/m3

0, 1, 2,

0 ( )

1 ( )

2 ( )

3 ( )

4 ( )

5 ( )

6 ( )

7 ( )

8 ( )

, , , , ,

5.
5.1

.
A
B
C
D
.
.
a) A
A . A
A 5~9
5~9

. .
5.3.2
5.3.1
.
5.3.1
5.3.2
b) B 1~9
1~9 B . 5~9

5~9
B .
.
, .
.
, 5.2.3
.
5.2.3
c) C 5~10
C . C
5~10
, (
) .

B 63112001

, ( 0.5D)
.
.
.
d) D 5~10
D . D
5~10
5.2.4
.
5.2.4
, .

Pv 3r
Pv 3 =

V3 =

2 Pv 3
3

Q3 = V3 A3
3

Q =Q3
Ps 3 =

Ps 3r
n

A
Pv = Pv 3 3 3
A2 2

Pt1 = 0
L2 , 3
L
Pt 2 = Ps 3 + Pv 3 + f
+ e Pv 3
D
D
h3
h3
Pt = Pt 2 Pt1
Ps = Pt Pv

1.
. .
2.
.
1

B 63112001

Q4 =

CA6Y 2P / 4
1 E

Q = Q4 4

Q
V4 = 4
A4

V
Pv 4 = 4
2

A
Pv = Pv 4 4
A2

Pt1 = 0
L2, 4
L
Pt 2 = Ps 4 + Pv 4 + f
+ e Pv 4
D
D
h4
h4

Pt = Pt 2 Pt1

Ps = Pt Pv

1.
. .
2. 6 . P =Ps.
3. .
2

B 63112001

Q5 = CA6Y 2P / 5

Q = Q5 5

Q
V4 =
A4 4
V
Pv 4 = 4
2

A
Pv = Pv 4 4
A2

Pt1 = 0
L
L
Pt 2 = Ps 4 + Pv 4 + f 2, 4 + e Pv 4
D
D
h4
h4

Pt = Pt 2 Pt1

Ps = Pt Pv

1.
.
2. 10D
.
3. .
4. M 5.3.4
.
5.3.4
3

B 63112001

Q5 = Y 2P / 5 (CA6 )

Q = Q5 5

Q
V4 =
A4 4
V
Pv 4 = 4
2

A
Pv = Pv 4 4
A2

Pt1 = 0
L
L
Pt 2 = Ps 4 + Pv 4 + f 2, 4 + e Pv 4
D
D
h4
h4

Pt = Pt 2 Pt1

Ps = Pt Pv

1.
.
2. 10D
.
3. .
4. 2.5
.
5. M 5.3.4
.
5.3.4
4

B 63112001

Q4 = CA6Y 2P / 5

Q = Q5 5

Q
V2 =
A2 2

Pv = Pv 2
Pt1 = 0

Pt 2 = Ps1 + Pv

V
Pv 2 = 2 2
2

Pt = Pt 2 Pt1

Ps = Pt Pv

1.
. .
2. 2~3, 0.5 %
.
. .
.
3. ,
.
4. .
5. J
1.0 , 2.0
.
6. td1 td5 .
5

10

B 63112001

Q5 = Y 2P / 5 (CA6 )

Q = Q5 5

Q
V2 =
A2 2
V
Pv 2 = 2
2

Pv = Pv 2
Pt1 = 0

Pt 2 = Ps1 + Pv

Pt = Pt 2 Pt1

Ps = Pt Pv

1.
. .
2. 2~3, 0.5 %
.
. .
.
3. ,
.
4. .
5. 2.5
.
6. J
1.0 ,
2.0 .
7. td7 td5 .
6

11

B 63112001

Pv 3r
Pv 3 =

V3 =

2 Pv 3
3

Pt1 = Pt 3

Q3 = V3 A3

Pt 2 = Pv

Pt = Pt 2 Pt1

Q =Q3
Ps 3 =

A
Pv = Pv 3 3 3
A2 2

Ps 3r

Ps = Pt Pv

1.
. .
2. 2~3, 0.5 %
.
. .
.
3. 10D
.
7

12

B 63112001

Q4 =

CA6Y 2P / 4
1 E 4

Q = Q4 4

Q
V2 =
A2 2
V
Pv 2 = 2
2

Pv = Pv 2
Pt1 = Pv1

Pt 2 = Pv

Pt = Pt 2 Pt1

Ps = Pt Pv

1.
. .
2. 2~3, 0.5 %
.
. .
.
3. D
D , 6 m/s E 1.1
7D 2D
. , , .
4. . ,
.
8

13

B 63112001

Q5 = Y 2P / 5 (CA6 )

Q = Q5 5

Q
V2 =
A2 2
V
Pv 2 = 2
2

Pv = Pv 2
Pt1 = Pv1

Pt 2 = Pv

Pt = Pt 2 Pt1

Ps = Pt Pv

1.
. .
2. 2~3, 0.5 %
.
. .
.
3. .
4. 2.5
.
9

14

B 63112001

Pv 3r
Pv 3 =

V3 =

A
Pv = Pv 3 3 3
A2 2

L
Pt1 = Pt 3 + Pv 3 f 1,3 Pv 3
Dh 3
Pt 2 = Pv

2 Pv 3
3

Q3 = V3 A3
3

Pt = Pt 2 Pt1

Q =Q3
Ps 3 =

Ps 3r

Ps = Pt Pv

1.
.
2. 2~3, 0.5 %
.
. .
.
10

5.2 ,
. D
, a b D = 4ab / .
5.2.1 .
10 , 8.5~8.75
. .
6.5~6.75 ,
9.5~9.75 .
5.2.2

10 ,

15

B 63112001

8.5~8.75 .
5.2.3 B D ,
. 2~3 ,
1 % .
5.2.4

. ,
.
5.2.5

. 7.5 .
3.5 .
11 ).
(
.

11
5.2.6

5.0 %

.
7.5 % 12.5 % .
5.2.7

1/2

0.5% , 1 %
. 45
. 0.2 % .
5.2.8

5 5.25
. 12
. D
12
, , a, b D = 4ab /
. y 0.005D .

w = 0.075D0.005D
e0.005D
L = 0.45D

12

16

B 63112001

5.3 ,
. .
M , a, b
M = 4ab / .

5.3.1 (
5, 6)
6
9 .
16 .
5.3.2

7~9)
(
5 .
7~9

5.3.3

.

. 0.1 m 2 m/s ,
25 % .
,
.
. 10 %
.

. ,
. 50% 60%
. .
5.3.4

1.5 .
3 .
5.4
5.4.1 .
, .
5.4.2 .

. , , .
.

6.
6.1
6.1.1

6.1.2
(1)

(1) .

,
20% , .
7.
.
7.
.

17

B 63112001

6.1.3

.
.
8 . .
3
.
.
, .
6.2
6.2.1

1 0.5
.
3.5 m/s 10 m/s .
.
6.2.2

6.2.2.1
a)

(manometer) .

,
.
.
, .
.

. .
1)

1 % 1 Pa
.
2)

.
0 2 500 Pa
(precision micro manometer) .
2 500 Pa , ,
U .
3)

.
, .
.
.
4) ,

18

B 63112001

, . 15 25
, 30 60 , 1 500 m .
b)

13
.
13

.
.
1)

24 ,
1/30 .
2.5mm.
2) 1 , 13
13
1.2 mm 0.25 %
. .
6.2.2.2
a) .
.
, 6.2.2.2 b) 2)

2)
.
b)

1)
6.2.2.2 b) 1)

.
1)

14 .
14

6.2.3
.
6.2.3
.
0.1a . a 1.5 mm 5 mm 0.1D .
, 1D D/2
. D .
6.2.2.2 c)
.
c)

19

B 63112001

1. .
2. 2 % .
3. 0.8 m .
4. 2.5 mm.
1/30 .
5. 1 mm .
.

13

14

20

B 63112001

2)

, .

, .
3)

.
pex 1 000 Pa 5 %, 1 000 Pa<pex<30 000 Pa 2 %
.
8 . pex .
c)

1/8,

1/8
4 . .
6.2.3

.
6.2.3.1

12m/s ,

.
a)

15 .
15
b)

15
.
15

0.021D 0.000 6D
0.117D 0.003 5D
0.184D 0.005D
0.345D 0.005D
0.655D 0.005D
0.816D 0.005D
0.883D 0.003 5D
0.979D 0.000 6D

15
6.2.3.2

14 m/s ,
.
a)

16
16 . ,

. 16

16

21

B 63112001

,
.
c)

.
16
.
16
d)

, 6.2.2.2 b)

b)

1. L 0.6D 0.005D() 0.5D 0.005D .

2. .
1.5 % 2 3
.
,
.
3. (0.001D ) .
45 0.002D .
0.002D ,
.
4. ,
0.001D .
5. .

, .
6. 90 .
16

22

B 63112001

6.2.3.3

.
1.2% .
6.2.4

, (stroboscope) ,

(instantaneous tachometer), (electronic counter timer) 0.5 %

.
6.2.5 ,
(calibrated motor) .
a) 2 % (cradal type) (torsion table
type) .
2% .

b)
c)

6.2.6

, .

0.5% .
6.2.7
a)

. 1%
2 .
b) 5 . 2
2 % , 2 .
1 % ~ 10 %, 1 %,
0.5 % .
6.2.8

KS B 6361 .

6.2.9

a) ,
.
.
b) , .
.
c) , , .
, .
d) , .
.
e) .
f) .
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.1.1

( 0) (td0), (tw0)

(pb) .

23

B 63112001
pe = 3.25t w2 0 + 18.6tw 0 + 692
t t
p p = pe pb d 0 w0
1 500

0 =

pb 0.378 p p
R(td 0 + 273.2)

5 30 tw0 pe . (R)
287 J/kgK.
6.3.1.2

x (x)

( 0) x (Psx) (tdx) .
t + 273.2 Psx + pb

x = 0 d 0

tdx + 273.2 pb

Psx 1 000 Pa x 0 .
6.3.1.3

() ( 0), (Pt1),

(tt1) .
p + pb td 0 + 273.2

= 0 t1

pb tt1 + 273.2

Pt1 0, tt1 td0 .

Pt1 Pt8 , tt1 td8 . ,
tt1 td0 Pt1 Pt3 .
6.3.1.4

() .

= (17.230.048td)106
20 1.80105 Ns/m2 5 35
.
6.3.2
6.3.2.1

(Pv3r)

.
a)

(Pv3) (Pv3r) , (n)

. .
Pv 3r
Pv 3 =

b)

(V3) (3) (Pv3)

.
V3 = 2 Pv 3 / 3

c)

(Q3) (V3) (A3)

Q3 = V3A3
d)

(Q) .

Q = Q3(3/)

24

B 63112001

6.3.2.2

(P)

.
a)

() .
=

Ps 6 + pb
Psx + pb

= 1

P
x R(t dx + 273.2)

(R) 9.72 J/kgK . x 4,

5 .
b)

(Dx) (D6) ()

= D6/Dx
Dx=D4, Dx=D3 . 0
.
c)

(Y) .

1 ( 1) /
Y =
2/

1
1

1/ 2

1 4

4 2/
1

1/ 2

() 1.4 .
.
Y = 1(0.5480.71 4)(1)
d) (E)
(Pvr) .
( P 3 / 2 ) ( P1 / 2 )
E = vr / vr
n
n

E = 1.5,
E = 1.043 .
e)

m (D6) (Re) 6.3.1

6.3.1

m/s .
Re =

D6V6 6
6

,
. .
Re =

CD6Y
6

2P x
1 E 4

x = 4. x = 5, = 0 . 5
35 .
Re = 70 900 D6

P x
1 4

C = 0.95, Y = 0.96, E = 1.0, = 1.819 Ns/m2 .

f) (C) 18
3 Re = 12 000
18

25

B 63112001

.
C = 0.998 6
C = 0.998 6

g)

7.006
Re
6.688
Re

134.6
D
for
= 0.6
Re
L

131.5
D
for
= 0 .5
Re
L

(Q4) .
2P
4

CA6Y
Q4 =

1 E 4

(A6) .
h) (Q5)
.
Q5 = Y 2P / 5 (CA6 )

(C) (A6) ,
. (A6) , .
i)

(Q) .

Q = Qx x

x 4 5 .
6.3.3
6.3.3.1

, (Pv)

(Pv3) .

Pv = Pv 3 3
x

A3

A
x

Ps3 Psx 1 000 Pa 3 x .

6.3.3.2

(V2) (2)

Q2 = Q (/x)
V2 = Q2/A2

Pv = V2 / 2 2
2

Q 1

Pv =
2 A 2
2

6.3.4

, .
6.3.4.1

a)

, (Pv3)

6.3.2.1 a)
, (V3) 6.3.2.1 b)
.
a)
b)
(Ps3) .

26

B 63112001

Ps 3 =

b)

Ps 3r
n

s4r
)
(Ps4) (Ps4r

, (V4) 6.3.2.2 i)
(Q ) .
i)
Q
V4 =
A4 4

(Pv4) .
V
Pv 4 = 4
2

c)

, (Ps7r) (Ps7),

(Ps8r) (Ps8) .
6.3.4.2

.
a) (D) .
, , a, b .
Dh = 2ab/(ab)
b)

m (Dh) (Re) 6.3.1

6.3.1

m/s .
Re =

DhV

( f ) 19
.
19

c)

f = 0.14/Re0.17
(Dh) (Le) (y) (D)

d)

4
, .
4
Le
15.04
=
Dh [1 26.65( y / D) + 184.6(Y / D) 2 ]1.83

.
.
6.3.4.3
a)

(Pt1) .

, Pt1 .

0. ,
Pt1 = 0
b)

Pt1 (Pt5) .

,
Pt1 = Pt5
c)

Pt1 (Ps8)

(L1,8) (Pv8) .

Pt1 = Ps8 + Pv 8 f

L1,8
Dh8

Pv 8

27

B 63112001

. Ps8 , .
(Pt2) .

6.3.4.4
a)

(Ps2) .

0
Pt2 = Pv2 = Pv
. Pv 6.3.3
.
6.3.3
b)

(Ps2)

.
Pt2 = Ps2Pv2 = Ps2Pv
. Pv 6.3.3
.
6.3.3
c)

6.3.4.3 b)
, 6.3.4.4 a)
.
a)
b)
d)

, Pt2 (Ps4)

(Le), (L2,4)
(Pv4) .
L
L
Pt 2 = Ps 4 + Pv 4 + f 2, 4 + e Pv 4
D
D
4
h4
h

e) , Pt2
(Ps3) (Le), (L2,3)
(Pv3) .
L2 , 3
L
Pt 2 = Ps 3 + Pv 3 + f
+ e Pv 3
D
D
h3
h3

6.3.4.5

(Pt) .
Pt = Pt2Pt1

Pt1 , Pt Pt2 .
6.3.5

(Ps) .

Ps = PtPv
6.3.6
6.3.6.1

(torque) , (H)

(F), (l), (N) .

H=

2FlN
1 000

6.3.6.2 (torsion element) , (H)

(T) (N) .
H=

6.3.6.3

2TN
1 000

, (H)

(W) () .
H=

28

W
1 000

B 63112001

6.3.7
6.3.7.1

(H0) (Q)

(Pt) .
. QPtKp (Kp) .
H0 = QPtKp
6.3.7.2

(Kp)
x=

Pt
Pt1 + pb

1 H / Q

z =
Pt1 + pb

20
.
20

z
1n (1 + x)

Kp =

1n (1 + z )

, 5
. Pt, Pt1, pb, H Q
5
. () 1.4 . 3 000 Pa
Kp 0.99 . , Kp 1
.
6.3.7.3

(t) . ,
t =

6.3.7.4

QPt K p
H

(s) (t)

s = t(Ps/Pt)
7.

. (c)
(Nc) . (c) ()
10 % , (Nc) (N) 5 % .
7.1

Kp/Kpc . x z
.
z Pt 3c + pbc
=
z c Pt 3 + pb

N
c

c 1

( c
.)
zc = z/(z/zc)
1n (1 + z c ) 1 c

1n (1 + xc ) = 1n (1 + x)

1n (1 + z ) c 1
xc = e1n (1+ xc ) 1
Kp
K pc

z
=
zc

xc

c 1

1 c

29

B 63112001

1n(1x) 1n(1z)
(Kp/Kpc) 0.99 1.01 1 . 6
6
.
7.2

.
N
Qc = Q c
N

K p

K pc

2
N K p
Ptc = Pt c c
N K pc

N
Pvc = Pv c c
N
Psc = Ptc Pvc
3
N K p
H c = H c c
N K pc

tc = t
P
se = t c sc
Ptc

8.

a) .
b) , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
1~2 ).
(
c) ,
, , , ,

1 ).
(
d) .
1) , 40

2)
3) ,

9.
9.1

, , , ,
9.2

5.
.
5.

a) I II
.
I
,
.
II ,

30

B 63112001

.
1) 100 % , 110 %
.
2) 100 %
, 106 % .
b)
25% .

7.
.
7.

9.3 6.2.5
,
6.2.5
.
, ( )
. ,

.

7.
.
7.

9.4

n .

t(%) n(%) t n(60.005n) .

9.5

6.2.8
, . 17~21
6.2.8
17~21

.
, .

dB
(A)

17

()

31

B 63112001

dB
(A)

18

()

dB
(A)

19

()

dB
(A)

20

32

()

B 63112001

dB
(A)

21
9.6

()

6.2.9
, .
6.2.9

a) 40 .
b) . 22
.
22

(m)

n (min1)

22

()

,
.

a(m) v(mm/s) .
v=

aw
a n
=
2 103 6 10 4

w =

2n
(rad/s)
60

33

B 63112001

()

()

m /min

mmAq{Pa}

mmAq{Pa}

min

kW

kg/m

()

Hz

mmAq{Pa}

mmAq{Pa}

mmAq{Pa}

mmAq{Pa}

mmAq{Pa}

mmAq{Pa}

kW
min1

kW

()

%
min1
kW
%

m3/min

mmAq{Pa}

kW

min1

mmHg{kPa}

34

A
min1

kW

m3/min
mmAq{Pa}

B 63112001

m /min

min

kW

mmAq{Pa}

()

()

mmAq{Pa}

mmAq{Pa}

mmAq{Pa}

mmAq{Pa}

10

16

17

18

19

20

mmAq

{Pa}

( .)

35

B 63112001

(
()
)

1. ,
.

2.

3.
.
3.

3.
(1)

a) .
, . .
b)

, ,

. .
. 2.0 4% .
c)

, ,

. 0.15
.
.
, .
.
. , ,
.
(1)

4.

. ,
.
a) .

tc = t
b) .
3

D N
Qc = Q c c
D N

c) .
2

D N
Ptc = Pt c c c
D N

d) .
Psc = Ptc Pvc

e) .
P
sc = s sc
Ptc

36

D N
Pvc = Pv c c c
D N

B 63112001

f) .
5

D N
Lc = L c c c
D N

37

KS B 63112001

KSKSKS
SKSKS
KSKS
SKS
KSKS
SKSKS
KSKSKS

Testing methods for industrial fans

ICS 23.120

1973 12 15
2001 11 13
01736

(