, , , , , ,

, . , ,
, , ,
,
. .

1) Bolted Bonnet(Cover) Type(BB)

.
Class150~300 , Class1500 .

2) Pressure Seal Bonnet Type(PSB)

,
. Class600 .

Pressure Seal Bonnet type

Bolted Bonnet type

3) Union Bonnet Type(UB)

. Class150
(10kgf/cm2) .

4) Screwed Bonnet Type(SB)

. Class75
(5kgf/cm2) .

Screwed Bonnet type

Union Bonnet type

- 1 -

5) Bonnetless Type
.

6) Welded Bonnet Type

, (Class
900 ) .

Bonnetless type

Welded Bonnet type

(VALVE)
(Automatic Valve)

(Manual Valve)

(,

, , ,

, , )

(Regulator Valve)
(
, , )
), , Steam Trap

(Control Valve)

, , ,

) , ,

1) Outside Screw & Yoke, Rising Stem(OS&Y, )

,
.

2) Outside Screw & Yoke, Rising & Non-Return Stem(OS&Y, )

,

- 2 -

3) Inside Screw, Rising Stem(ISRS)

,
.

4) Inside Screw, Non-Rising Stem(NRS)

( ) ,
, .

,
.

1)
, .

- .
- (, , )
- , .
- (Sealing) .

- (ON-OFF) .

.
- , .

2)

.
2 (Stem) .
)
a) Rising Stem :
, .
Inside Screw, Rising Stem(ISRS) ; , (Class150 )
,

Outside Screw, Rising Stem(OS&Y) ; ,

,
, .

- 3 -

b) Non-Rising Stem(NRS) :

.
Stem nut . Class
150 , ( )
.
(Indicator) .

Outside Screw &

Yoke, Rising Stem

Inside Screw &

Rising Stem

Inside Screw &

Non-Rising Stem

Inside Screw &

Non-Rising Stem

) (Gate)
a) Solid Wedge Gate : ,

.
b) Flexible Wedge Gate : ,
, .
.
c) Tow Piece Wedge Gate :

.
.
d) Double Disc Gate :

(Sealing).
, .

Solid Wedge
Gate

Flexible Wedge
Gate

Tow Piece
Wedge Gate

Double Disc
Gate

e) Parallel Slide Gate :

(Seal) .

- 4 -

 .
,

. Parallel Slide Gate .
f) Through Conduit Gate :
,
(Parallel Slide Gate ) Slab
O
.
g) Knife Gate : , Slurry
Close .

Parallel Slide Gate

Through Conduit Gate

Knife Gate

1)
) .
) , .
) 2 .
) .

2)
)
a) T : -
,
, - , .
b) Y :

45 , T

. .
c) Angle : 90 , T
. (Elbow) .
(Erosion) .

- 5 -

T TYPE

Y TYPE

ANGLE TYPE

)
, Quick Open
.
a) Plug Type Disc :
.
,
.
b) Flat Type Disc :
.
c) Needle Type Disc :
.

Plug Type Disc

Flat Type Disc

Needle Type Disc

d) Ball Type Disc : ,

, .
e) Cone Type Disc : .

Cone Type Disc

Ball Type Disc

- 6 -

1)

,
.
(Seal) . ,
.

2)
) .
) .
) ,
.
) .
) (Water Hammer)
(Close) .
) , , (Hinge Pin)
.
) .
)
10( 5) .

3)
) Swing Type Disc Check Valves

(Arm) (Rod Pin)

.
,
.
,
(Split Pin) ,


,
,
.
Close
(Chattering)
. Balance Weight
. (Vertical Line)
.

- 7 -

) Tilting Type Disc Check Valves

(Rod Pin)
(Cone)
,
, .
, .

, (Cone)
Close ,
.
) Lift Type Disc Check Valves

. ,
(Chattering)
. ,
. , (Horizontal Line)
.
.
a)
a-1)T Type
a-2)Y Type
b)
b-1)(Plug, Flat Type )
b-2)(Ball Type)
b-3)Piston Type Disc
b-4)Spring Loading Type Disc
) Screw Down Non-return Check Valves(Stop Check Valves)
(Disc Lock
Nut) .
. ,
.
.
.
) Dual Plate(Butterfly) Check Valves
(Soft Seat)
. Wafer .

,
. ,
.

- 8 -

) Nozzle Check Valves

,
.
) Foot Valves

,
.
) Non-Slam Check Valves
,
,
.
Tilting Check Valve, Nozzle Check Valve, Dual
Plate Check Valve .

4)
. "" Dash Pot
, , ,
.
,
. .

Stem
Seat Ring

1)
,

Ball

.
(Seal), , ,

Body

.
Floating

2)
. ,
.
.
, .
) .
,
. , (Reduced Bore) ,
.

- 1 -

)
90
. ,
.
) (Seal) .

. , . 90
, .
.
Trunnion Mounting
) .
, .
) , .
, .
.
) .
(Seal) Sealing ,
.

3)
.
.
Floating

Trunnion Mounting

End Entry

Top Entry

Full Bore

Reduce Bore

)
a) Floating : (Floating ball design)

- 2 -

 (Downstream Sealing)
. . ,
, .
b) Trunnion Mounting : ((Floating seat design)
Trunnion (Upstream Sealing)
. ,
.

Trunnion Mounting

Floating
)

. (1-Piece)
End Entry Top Entry
. Top Entry
. 2(2-Piece) 3(3-Piece)
. 3 Top Entry
(Maintenance) .

(a)End Entry

(b)Top Entry

(a)2

()

(b)3

()

) (Bore)
Full Bore Reduce Bore . Full Bore
. Reduce Bore , Full
Bore .

Full Bre

Reduce Bore

- 3 -

)
2(2-Way) . 3(3-Way)
4(4-Way) . 3 L-port T-Port
. 4 . 3
() 3 . 3 3
, 3 . 3
.

(a)3

(b)2 1

(c)2 1

(d)3

3(T-Port)

3(L-Port)

Form1

Form2

Form3

(a) Form

(b)

3(L-Port)
()L-Port AB, CB ,
180 . 90 , 3 .
) -
, ,
.

- 4 -

PTFE() PTFE(Glass Fiber G/F PTFE)

Carbon Fiber (C/F PTFE),

- - - - Class Rating

4) (Metal Seat Type)

)


a) ; , , , ,
.
b) ; ,
.
c) ;
.
d) ;
.
e) ; .
f) Fire Safe

Type ; .

.
)
a) ; (Sealing),
, .
30~50/1000mm , 35/1000mm
.
b) Galling ; Galling
. Galling ,

- 5 -

 . . ,
.
c) ;
,
. ,
.
d) ; .
.
)
Galling ( , , , , )
, , .
a) ; . 400
350 . , 304 S.S .
b) ; , ,
, , . 316 S.S, 316L S.S
.
[ ]

Fe

Ni

Cr

Co

Si

Cu

Mo

Nikel Base

2.5

67

16

0.5

Cobalt Base

27

19

40

c) (Tungsten Carbide) ; , ,
.

5)
)
. 2
4 . 2 ,
. 4

(a) 2

(b) 4
()

- 6 -

)
,
.
.

LEVER TYPE

GEAR TYPE

) Fugitive Emission control

.

, , .
, , 2
, ,

.

Emission Control Service

) Fire Safe
-
200 - .
-, 1 2
, 1 , 1
2 .

- 7 -

Metal Touch

FIRE SAFE
) Self Relief
, , - Cavity Cavity
. ( : )
-
, . , -
. .
)
) Cavity
) Cavity
Upstream Sealing Single-seal System
.

Self Relief

FLOATING

TRUNNION

) Double Block & Bleed

(Floating seat design) Double Block & Bleed
(Bleed) .
, -
.

) Double Piston Effect

Floating seat design Double-seal System 1(Upstream) -

- 8 -

 2(Downstream) (Sealing) Self Relief

Relief .

Grease Injection
Grease Injection

Blow Out Proof Stem

Anti-static Device

Upstream

Downstream

) Grease Injection
,
, .
, . , -
Grease injection -
Sealant .
) Blow Out Proof Stem
(Stem) ,
.
)A nti-static Device

, ,
.

1)
.

.

2) Butterfly Valve
Butterfly Valve
.
) ,
.
)

- 9 -

 .
) Quarter Turn(90) .
) .
) 1000mm .
) .
Triple

Offset Metal Seat Type .

) Operating Torque .
) .
) .
)
Cavitation .
Butterfly Valve .
, Butterfly Valve Concentric Type Soft Seat 150
, Class 150 , .
Full Open (Port) . Triple
Offset Metal Seat Type .

SOFT & METAL SEAT

CONE SURFACE
CONE CENTER LINE
SOLID METAL SEAT

E3

E2

PIPE CENTER LINE

SEAT CENTER LINE

SEATING LINE
E1

GRAPHITE SHEET

STEM CENTER LINE

BODY

316S.S SHEET
DISC
SEAT GASKET

STELLITE FACE

TRIPLE OFFSET

LAMINATED SEAT
E1 : SEATING LINE STEM CENTER 1
E2 : PIPE CENTER STEM CENTER 2
E3 : CONE CENTER SEAT CENTER 3

3) Butterfly Valve
) Concentric Type()
(Stem) , (Sealing) .
(Sealing)
.
a) 150 .
b) Seat 10f/ .
c) , .
d) Rubbing()
.

- 10 -

e) Bi-Direction Type( ).
) Single Offset Seat Type
(Stem) (E1) .
a) PTFE 150 .
b) 10f/ .
c) , .
d) Uni-Direction Type( ).
) Double Offset Seat Type
(E1), (Stem) (E2)
Concentric Type Single Offset Seat Type Rubbing Sealing Point
Body Seat Disc Seat Rubbing()
.
a) .
b) Soft Seat PTFE Metal Seat Resilient Type .
c) Class 150, 300,

600, 900 (Catalog )

, Class150, 300 .
d) Metal Seat 450 .
e) Uni-Direction Type( ).
) Triple Offset Seat Type
(E1), (Stem) (E2) CONE
, Cone (E3)
Rubbing .
a) Metal Seat Class 150900 .
b) Metal Seat -196600 .
c) Metal Seat .
d) Bi-Direction Type( ).
e) Rubbing Seat .
f) Rubbing -.
g) .
h) .( 2" )

1)
(Bellows Valves) (Stem) (Moving part)
(Packing) , , ,
, ()
(Flexible Tube : Bellows) , ,
(Stem Packing) .

- 11 -

 (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA)

(Volatile Organic Compound, VOC)
189 , 1995 VOC 500ppm
, .
, (Clean Air Act, CAA) 189 VOC 1997
100ppm ,
.
,
,
.
,
( 96-116
), 11( 10, 1)
.

(Bellows Seal, Mechanical Seal, Live Loading, ) ,
.
, (Seal) (Bellows
Seal) .

2) (Bellows Seal)
(Seal Welding) ,
(Seal Welding)
.
(Globe) (Rotating), (Bellows Seal)
(Non-Rotating) . Bellows (Seal Welding)
. (Open-Close)
, .
(Lift)
(Stroke) 4~5( )
.
) .
Bellows Seal Packing Bellows Stem Seal
Bellows Zero Leakage .
) .
Bellows Metallic Seal , ,
. , Bellows
.
) .
Metallic Seal Bellows

- 12 -

, Class2500 , , .

GATE BELLOWS VALVE

GLOBE BELLOWS VALVE

3) Bellows

Bellows (Welded), (Forming) 2 (Forming)

Seamless Seam . Bellows

Bellows Bellows
.
) Bellows
Bellows(Plate type Bellows )
Press ,
. Bellows
, , ,
. - Bellows
(Stroke) . Bellows
,
. (Stroke) 100%
, , , .
Compact
, .
) (Formed) Bellows
a)

Seamless

Bellows

.
Bellows
, Bellows . 1

- 13 -

 (0.3mm) Bellows 0.15mm 2 .

(Bellows 2530%)
, ( 50mm) Bellows .
Bellows , Bellows
.
b) Seam Bellows ; ,
Roll , Bellows .
Bellows , . ,
, ,
.
- 1( 0.3mm)

= Bellows 1015%

- 2( 0.15mm2) = Bellows 2025%

2~3 Bellows . Bellows
, .

Stainless, Ti, Hasteloy, Inconel

.

Span

,
.

Pitch

()

1
.

Class1500 .
500kf/cm2 .

Class600 .
200kf/cm2 .

, .

(
: )

4) Bellows
Bellows
. , , ,
Design .
, Bellows , Bellows
Trim . Bellows Stainless Steel 321, 316,
304, Inconel 600, Inconel 825, Monel 400, Brass Hasteloy, PTFE Coating
Bellows .

- 14 -

) Brass
Low Brass, : 80%, : 20%
, 232(450) .
) Beryllium Copper
, .
) Monel
. , 427(800)
Steam .
) Stainless steel
Austenite Stainless Steel
. Type 321 316L Bellows . Type 321 , 316L
.
) Inconel
Inconel , .
) Hastelloy
.
.
5) Bellows
Bellows MSS SP-117(1996 ) Bellows Seal
, Standard BS 5352(1981) .
-BS 5352 MSS SP-117

SIZE

BS 5352

5,000 Cycle

2"
10,000 Cycle
Globe

2-1/2"~4"

(SIZE 2"
.)

Gate

2,000 Cycle(800#)
2,000 Cycle
1,000 Cycle(800#)

2,000 Cycle

2,000 Cycle
2,000 Cycle

2-1/2"~4"
(SIZE 2"
4"

2,000 Cycle(800#)
5,000 Cycle

4"
2"

MSS SP-117

.)

1,000 Cycle(800#)
1,000 Cycle

Cycle ANSI B16.34 Cold Working Pressure 1 1Cycle .

- 15 -

6)
) Bellows
Bellows Detector Bellows (

CC.Torr/Sec.)

Bellows .
)
Bellows Bellows BS 5352 MSS
SP-117 ,
, Test .

7)
, ,
. .
)
.
) .
)
.

,
.

1)
) .
)
.
) .
) 90 .
) , .
) , .
) .
) PTFE PTFE .

2)
)
(Seal).
)
.
) 3 4 .

- 16 -

 L. , 2
. 90 180 .

1)
)
.
) .
)
.
)
.

, .
Relief Valve ,
,
Safety Valve .

1)
) ,
.
.
) .
) ,
.
) .
) .

.
, , ,
.

, , ,
.

- 17 -

1)
)

,
.
.

Process
)

Process Control
Equal

Percentage

Linear
Quick
Opening

.

,
.

) Sizing

,
(
)
.
50%80%, 80%90%
.

2)
)
a) (Mechanical Vibration) :

, 1500HZ
.

- 18 -

b) (Hydrodynamic Noise) : 3
. , Non-Cavitation , Cavitation , Flashing
. ,
Turbulence(), Cavitation, Flashing
Non-Cavitation

Reynolds

Stress . Cavitation
, ,
70Kgf/mm ,1510,000HZ , Flashing
.
c) (Aerodynamic Noise) :
.
, (Turbulence)
(Vena Contracta) . Orifice
(Kinematic Energy) .
)
ISA(Instrument Society America) Handbook of control Valve
0.9m .
)
(Occupational Safety and Health Act,1974, Noice Standard)
90dBA, SPL(Sound Pressure Level)
8 .
)
Low-Noise , (P/P: 0.7) ,
Insulation .

Blowdown, Piloting Leak off .
1/4 ,
.

1)
) .
) .
) , (
) .

- 19 -

 .

. , .

1)
) , , , .
) .
) . ( )
) , .

- 20 -