11.

10

APPENDIX XI. DIRECTIONAL POLARIZING QUANTITIES FOR FAULTED NETWORKS

Vc

VA0,VA2

VaF VaMEM =MTA

VBC Vb
Polarization Memory Cross Negative Sequence Zero Sequence Polarizing Current I

IaF=3I1 =3I0=3I2
T 32 = Ia Va MEM cos(Va MEM (Ia + )) T 32 = Ia 3V A 2 cos( 3V A 2 (Ia + )) T 32 = Ia 3V A 0 cos ( 3V A0 (Ia + )) T 32 = 3 I A0 Ipol cos(Ipol 3 I A 0 ) T 32 = Ia Vab cos(jVab (Ia + ))

Phase A to Ground Fault Torque Equation

= MTA = Positive Sequence Impedance Line Angle

Figure Error! No text of specified style in document..1: Polarizing Quantities for Phase-A-toGround Faults

Vc Vca Ib=3IA0
120

VA0 3IA2

Va =MTA VbF VA2

VbMEM
Polarization Memory Cross Negative Sequence V Zero Sequence V Polarizing Current I

Phase B to Ground Fault Torque Equation

T 32 = Ib VbMEM cos(VbMEM (Ib + )) T 32 = Ib Vca cos(jVca (Ib + ))

T 32 = Ib 3V A 2 cos(a( 3V A 2 ) (Ib + )) T 32 = Ib 3V A0 cos( 3V A0 (Ib + )) T 32 = 3 I A0 Ipol cos(Ipol I A 0 )

= MTA = Positive Sequence Impedance Line Angle

Figure Error! No text of specified style in document..2: Polarizing Quantities for Phase-B-toGround Faults

VcMEM =MTA 3I2 VcF 120 Va Vab V0 Vb

Polarization Memory Cross Negative Sequence V Zero Sequence V Polarizing Current I Phase C to Ground Fault Torque Equation

V2

Ic=3I0

T 32 = Ic Vc MEM cos (Vc MEM (Ic + )) T 32 = Ic Vab cos(jVca (Ic + )) T 32 = Ic 3V A2 cos a 2 ( 3V A2 ) (Ic + )

T 32 = 3 I A0 Ipol cos(Ipol 3 I A0 )

T 32 = Ic 3V A0 cos ( 3V A0 (Ic + ))

= MTA = Positive Sequence Impedance Line Angle

Figure Error! No text of specified style in document..3: Polarizing Quantities for Phase-C-toGround Faults

Vc

90

VaF
3V2, 3I2

Va

VbF =MTA

Vb

IabF

Polarization Memory Cross

Phase AB and AB to Ground Fault Torque Equation

T 32 = Iab jVc MEM cos(jVc MEM (Iab )) T 32 = Iab Vc cos(jVc (Iab ))

Negative Sequence V Zero Sequence V Polarizing Current I

T 32 = Iab 3V A 2 cos 3a 2 V A 2 Ibc None None

= MTA = Positive Sequence Impedance Line Angle

Figure Error! No text of specified style in document..4: Polarizing Quantities for Phase-AB and AB-to-Ground Faults

Vc

VcF Ibc VbF 3V2,3I2 Va

Vb
Phase BC and BC to Ground Fault Torque Equation

Polarization Memory Cross

T 32 = Ibc jVa MEM cos(jVa MEM (Ibc + )) T 32 = Ibc Va cos (jV A1 (Ibc ) )

Negative Sequence V Zero Sequence V Polarizing Current I

T 32 = Ibc 3V A2 cos( 3V A 2 Ibc ) None None

= MTA = Positive Sequence Impedance Line Angle

Figure Error! No text of specified style in document..5: Polarizing Quantities for Phase-BC and BC-to-Ground Faults

Vc Vc F
3V2

Ica F =MTA Va

Va F

90

Vb
Phase CA and CA to Ground Fault Torque Equation

Polarization Memory Cross

T 32 = Ica jVbMEM cos(jVbMEM (Ica + )) T 32 = Ica Vb cos(jV B1 (Ica ) )

Negative Sequence V Zero Sequence V Polarizing Current I

T 32 = Ica 3V A 2 cos( 3 aV A 2 Ica ) None None

= MTA = Positive Sequence Impedance Line Angle

Figure Error! No text of specified style in document..6: Polarizing Quantities for Phase-BC and BC-to-Ground Faults

Vc IcF VaF Va

VcF IbF

VbF IaF Vb
Phase ABC and ABC to Ground Fault Polarization Torque Equation Memory any of one of T 32 = Iab jVc MEM cos(jVcMEM (Iab + )) three equations

Cross Negative Sequence V Zero Sequence V Polarizing Current I

T 32 = Ica jVbMEM cos(jVbMEM (Ica + )) None None None None

T 32 = Ibc jVaMEM cos(jVaMEM (Ibc + ))

= MTA = Positive Sequence Impedance Line Angle

Figure Error! No text of specified style in document..7: Polarizing Quantities for Phase-ABC and ABC-to-Ground Faults