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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    65 views14 pages

    Zeolit

    Uploaded by

    jeremicak

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 14

    :

    - ;
    - ;
    - -;
    - ().
    :

    - (NaCl)
    - (KCl)
    - (KCl.MgCl2.6H2O)
    - (MgCl2.6H2O)
    - (CaCl2.MgCl2.12H2O)

    (MgSO4.KCl.3H2O)
    2MgSO4.K2SO4)
    (Na2SO4.MgSO4.4H2O)
    (Na2SO4.3K2SO4)
    (2CaSO4.K2SO4.MgSO4.2H2O)
    (Na2SO4)
    (Na2SO4.10H2O)
    (MgSO4.H2O)
    (MgSO4.7H2O)
    (CaSO4.Na2SO4)

    - (Na2CO3.10H2O)
    (Na2CO3.NaHCO3.2H2O)
    (NaHCO3)
    (Na2CO3.2CaCO3)
    (Na2CO3.CaCO3.5H2O)
    o NaAl(CO3)(OH)2

    :
    -
    -
    - .
    - ( , .),
    (, , , , ,
    , .).

    . 97 % NaCl;
    97,5-98 % NaCl;
    90-95 % NaCl.
    , , ,
    , .


    (Na2SO4.10H2O) (Na2SO4).
    (Na2SO4.MgSO4.4H2O) (CaSO4.Na2SO4).
    ,
    , , ,
    , .

    ( )
    ( ), ,
    .

    .


    - , ,
    .
    , ,
    , .

    > 90 %
    30 ( ,

    , ), .

    .
    , ,
    ( ), , ,
    .

    ,
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    .

    , .

    .


    ()


    ,
    ,
    .

    , ,
    .


    .
    :
    - ,
    - K-Mg ,
    - K-Mg ,
    - - ,
    - Na .


    .

    .

    -
    - ()
    -
    - K Mg
    : ,
    (, ,
    ), .

    (
    , ),
    - (
    , ),
    - (
    - (KAlSiO4), ),

    -
    ( ),
    ( ).
    ,
    Fe3+ ( 28 % Fe2O3), FeO ( 8 %), 9,5 %
    ( 4,5 %).



    .
    . , .
    ,
    .

    (NaNO3, KNO3) (
    ):
    - (0,9-3 ) , ;
    - (0,4-1,8 );
    - (0,1-0,3 ).


    -
    , .
    -, , ,
    , , .

    .


    -, ,
    .
    , .


    .
    ;
    (FeCO3, CaCO3, MnCO3, Al2O3, SiO2 .).

    .
    .
    ,
    (
    ).
    ( ), g-, g g - , , ,
    .
    .
    (, , -, .),
    ( ). ,
    , ( ).

    .
    , .
    ,
    .
    , , .
    ,
    .
    ,
    .
    , ,
    . ,
    , .
    , ,
    .

    (, , )

    ()

    ( , )

    .
    : I , II , III , IV ,
    V . : 1. , 2. , 3. , 4. 5.
    ()

    Proizvodnja rovne rude magnezita


    1.000.000
    900.000
    700.000
    600.000
    500.000
    400.000
    300.000
    200.000
    100.000
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979
    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989
    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999
    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005

    Proizvodnja, t

    800.000

    Godina
    Prosena proizvodnja:
    1972-1991

    650.150 t

    1992-1998

    110.246 t

    1999-2005

    58.985 t

    , ,
    , , .
    , Mg, Ba, Sr, Li, Cs, Mn, Fe2+, NH4 .
    1756. ,
    .

    :

    .

    :

    ( )

    ()

    , ,
    .
    :

    ,
    , .
    , , ,
    , , .

    XRD,
    ;

    - ;

    ,
    .
    : , ,
    , , , , .
    : , , .

    ,
    - (),
    .
    - : ,

    , ,
    , !

    ()

    , " "



    ()
    - , ,
    -

    - ,
    -
    -
    - ,
    , .
    , .
    - !
    - ()
    - -
    - -
    - ,
    -
    (-)
    -
    -
    - ,
    - ,
    - ( 4 )

    , :
    - : , , , ,
    .
    - : , , , ,
    - : , , .
    - : , , ,
    - : , , .


    - : , ,
    - : , ,
    - : ,
    - : , , ,
    - : , , ,


    1.
    2.

    Ca5[PO4]3.(F,Cl)
    (Ce,La,Y,Th)PO4
    YPO4
    (Li,Na)Al(OH,F)PO4
    LiFe,Mn(PO4)
    Fe3(PO4)2.8H2O
    Al3(PO4)2(OH)3.5H2O

    -
    - -
    , , , .


    , , :
    - ,
    - ,
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    - (bone )

    -
    -
    -
    -
    --
    -
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    --

    -
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    -

    -
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