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  • Ortho

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    Zhyle G Stiffler
    11 views15 pages
    The document provides instructions for creating orthographic projections of 3D objects by showing their top, side, and front views on a flat surface. It explains 10 principles for how lines, edges, and surfaces of an object appear in the different views depending on their orientation to the plane of projection, such as appearing as points, lines, or foreshortened shapes. It includes examples of assigning groups different objects to make orthographic projections of and explain the relevant projection principles.

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    orthographic projection and activity

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    The document provides instructions for creating orthographic projections of 3D objects by showing their top, side, and front views on a flat surface. It explains 10 principles for how lines, edges, and surfaces of an object appear in the different views depending on their orientation to the plane of projection, such as appearing as points, lines, or foreshortened shapes. It includes examples of assigning groups different objects to make orthographic projections of and explain the relevant projection principles.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    11 views15 pages

    Ortho

    Uploaded by

    Zhyle G Stiffler
    The document provides instructions for creating orthographic projections of 3D objects by showing their top, side, and front views on a flat surface. It explains 10 principles for how lines, edges, and surfaces of an object appear in the different views depending on their orientation to the plane of projection, such as appearing as points, lines, or foreshortened shapes. It includes examples of assigning groups different objects to make orthographic projections of and explain the relevant projection principles.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 15

    ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWING

    TOP VIEW

    SIDE VIEW

    FRONT VIEW

    Sides of projection Box laid Flat on one plane

    HOW TO POSITION THE 3 MAIN VIEWS

    1-The top view is directly above the Front view. 2. The side views are horizontally inline with Front view 3. The width of the Top view is equal to the width of side views. 4, When the line or an edge is viewed perpendicularly to a plane of projection, it appears as point

    5. A line or edge is parallel to the plane of projection will also appear as line or edge in its exact or true length. 6. A line or an edge Inclined to the Plane of projection will apear shorter or foreshortened. 7. A surface perpendicular to the projection plane will appear as a line or edge equal in length to the nearest edge of the surface, which in this case is either its length or width, depending on its position.

    8. A surface parallel to the plane of projection will be shown in its exact or true shape and size. 9. A surface inclined to the plane of projection will also appear as a surface but smaller in size or shape. 10. No line or edge of the object can be projected longer than its true length.

    EXAMPLES

    For teams

    Each group shall be given assigned picture or object to be projected and also assigned principles. After receiving the object, the teams are tasked to make its orthographic projection and draw it down on the given manila paper.

    The priciples must be explained in front after they had brainstromed ideas, theyre allowed use another object to make it as a basis for the explanation with regards to the principles assigned Each of the group will be given 15 minutes to do it.

    Group Activity

    thanksssss

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