1.

HIU NG NH KNH

1. Hiu ng nh knh l g?

Hiu ng nh knh lm Kh hu to n c u bin i, tn

s ut thin tai g ia tng :

MckhCO2phttntngln5lntrong50nm

Tnngln0,50Cvstngt1,5n4,50C
KhinngCO2trongkhquyntnggpi,thnhit
bmttrittnglnkhong30C
Mcncbindngcao(65cm100cm:cuiTK21)
Giatngtnsutthintainhgi,bo,hohon,llt,hn
hn...

N h it (oC)

14.6
14.5
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1
14.0
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.5
13.4
13.3
13.2
1860

N m
1880

1900

1920

1940

1960

1980

2000

Cc quc gia tham gia cng c phi tun theo 5 nguyn tc

sau:
1. Cc nc phi bo v h thng kh hu v li ch ca th h hin nay
v mai sau, c phn bit vi kh nng ca mi nc.
2. Cn phi xem xt y nhng nhu cu ring v hon cnh c th
ca cc nc ang pht trin, nht l cc nc d b nh hng c hi
3. Cc nc phi thc hin nhng bin php phng nga, ngn chn v
gim nh nguyn nhn gy ra bin i kh hu, gim nh nh hng
c hi.
4. Cc quc gia c quyn v phi y mnh s pht trin bn vng. Chnh
sch v bin php bo v h thng kh hu phi thch hp vi iu
kin ring ca mi nc v phi kt hp vi cc chng trnh pht
trin quc gia.
5. Cc quc gia phi hp tc y mnh mt h thng kinh t Quc t
m ca v tng tr, h thng ny s dn ti s pht trin v tng
cng kinh t bn vng tt c cc quc gia.
Cng c khung v bin i kh hu cn t ra c ch ti chnh, cng
ngh k thut, cc ni dung khoa hc ....

Cng c khung v s bin i kh hu

cng t ra 4 gii php khc phc s
nng ln ton cu nh:
- Bo ton v nng cao kh nng ca cc b hp th kh nh knh nh:
cc khu rng nhit i v n i, cc sinh khi bin v i
dng, cc h sinh thai bin, ven b v t lin khc.
- Hp tc trong vic chun b thch ng vi tc ng ca s thay i
kh hu nh: qun l tng hp vng b bin, qun l ti nguyn v
nng nghip, phc hi cc khu vc b nh hng bi hn hn, sa
mc ho v lt li.
- Tng cng hp tc trong nghin cu v trao i thng tin khoa hc,
cng ngh, k thut, kinh t ca cc quc gia nng cao thm
hiu bit v nguyn nhn v nh hng ca bin i kh hu, cng
nh hu qu kinh t x hi ca cc chin lc ng ph vi bin
i kh hu.
- Tng cng v hp tc trong gio dc, o to v truyn b i chng
lin quan n bin i kh hu, ng thi khuyn khch tham gia
ca cng ng vo vic bo v h thng kh hu tri t.