(1

La fonction affine

) . ( O, i , j

) (
f

f ) . ( O, i , j

g ( x) = x + 2 ,

f ( x) = 2x 1

) l ( x) = f ( x

:
,
2 ) A (1, 0 )B ( 2,1

3 ) A (1, 0
f ( x2 ) f ( x1 ) 1
=
x1 : x2
x2 x1
2
4 f :

, x0
f ( x) = x

, 0 x 1
f ( x) = 2x

f ( x ) = 2 x + 4 , 1 x

:

f ( x ) = ax + b a b .
.
(2

Parit dune fonction

1 :
f ( x) = x
-a
-b

f ( x) = x +1

-c

f ( x) = x

-d

1
x2

1
1

x +1 x 1

= )f ( x

f ( x ) = x2 +

www.0et1.com

)h ( x) = g ( x


-e

1
x

f ( x) = x +

-f
-g

f ( x ) = x3

f ( x ) = x2 2 x + 1

(2

2 P .
) P ( x .
(3

3 P .
) P ( x
4 f
f x

f ( x) = x +1 :

5 f
f x
2

f ( x) = x +1 :

) ( [ 4, 4] :

:
La fonction paire

: f D f .
www.0et1.com


f :
-a x x D f : D f

-b x f ( x ) = f ( x ) : D f
: f

) (
f

) (
f

La fonction impaire

: f D f .
f :
-a x x D f : D f

-b x f ( x ) = f ( x ) : D f
: f

) (
f

) (

) (

f .
(3

Monotonie dune fonction

1 f

f ( x ) = ax + b a b .
-

f
" " a
g :

, x 1
, x 1

g ( x ) = 2 x 1

g ( x ) = x + 2

2 f , 2 2 , +
2x 1
3 f :
= )f ( x
x +1
4 ] [ 2, 2 .

f.
www.0et1.com

f ( x ) = x 2 3x + 2 :

: f D f .
x1 x2 . D f

) f ( x1 ) f ( x2

x1 x2

f x1 . x2

f . I

) f ( x1 ) f ( x2
f )( I
x1 x2
) f ( x1 ) f ( x2
x1 x2 . I
f )( I 0
x1 x2
:
: 1 f . f ( x ) = ax + b
0 x1 x2 . I

a 0 f
a 0 f
a = 0 f .

.
.

" : 1 "
f D
I I D +
J I .

(4

I D

I f . J
I f . J
)( I f )( . J

f
f
f
f

f
f )( I f )( . J
f )( I f )( . J

Fonction positive Fonction ngative.
.
2
f ( x) = x + 2x 3
1 f :
-

f ( x ) = ( x 1) 2
2

2 f

f ( x ) = x 2 + 3x + 4

0 f ( x) :

f . D
f D f ( x ) 0 x D

f 0

f D x f ( x ) 0 D
www.0et1.com

f 0

x 0 f ( x ) : D f

0 f

x f ( x ) 0 : D f

f 0

) . ( O, i , j
f . D
- f D D

.
f D D
.

: :
x 2 + 3x + 2
f : x
x2 + x + 1
g : x
x2 + x + 1
(5

Comparaison de deux fonctions

: f g :

f ( x ) = 2 x 2 3x + 2

g ( x ) = x 2 3x + 1

x
x

)f ( x) g ( x

)g ( x

)f ( x

f . g

f g
f g . D

f ) g g ( f D x f ( x ) g ( x ) : D

f g . D
www.0et1.com


Interprtation graphique

f g .
f g D f g . D

f g

f ( x ) = 4 x2

(6

g ( x ) = 4x 1

Fonction Majore, Minore, Borne
f . D
f D

x f ( x ) : D
........ .
........ .
f . D
f D k :
x f ( x ) k : D

1
= ) f ( x.
1
1 + x2
1
2 f [ D = ]1, + :
= )f ( x
x 1
f 0
f
-

www.0et1.com


(7

Extremums dune fonction numrique

1
1 f :
x +1
f . 0
2

= )f ( x

x2 1
2 f :
x2 + 1
f . 0
3 * :

= )f ( x

1
, 1 x
f ( x) = x
x , 1 x 1

" :"
-

- 1

Valeur minimale absolue

" "
f ]I = [ a, b

) ) max f ( x ) = Sup ( f ( a ) , f ( b
xI
) ) min f ( x ) = Inf ( f ( a ) , f ( b
xI

www.0et1.com

(10

-1
-2
-3

x
a+x
ax 3

x
x
x
www.0et1.com


- .

(11

(12
f

g } {1

(1

) f (1 ) g ( 2

(2

) f ( 2 )g ( 5

f ( x) = x +1
2

2x +1
x 1

= )g ( x

g ( 2 ) = g ( f (1) ) = 5
) ) g ( 5) = g ( f ( 2

gof (1) = 5

11

4
5 1 g ) f g .( f
= ) gof ( 2

(3

)f ( 0

) f ( 0 g
(4 D gof

) gof ( x x . D
(5 h

x2 3
x2 + 1

= )h ( x

h .
(6 f g :

f ( x) = 2x +1

g ( x ) = x2 + 1

fog . gof

f ( x ) = x 2 + x 2 (7

Dgof

D fog

gof

. fog

x+2
x +1

= )g ( x

www.0et1.com