Y%S ,xldf wdrCIs;

fNda. j.dj yd
tys u;= oshqKqj

wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj hkq m%Yia; fNda. jOkhla wruqqKq fldg f.k md,s; mir ;;a;aj
hgf;a lrkq ,nk lDIsludka;hhs' wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj Odldr fh j,ska tk .Dyia:
fNda. j.dj" md,s; mdil lDIsludka;h fyda y;d.dr lDIsludka;h f,i ye|skaf'
Y%S ,xldf md,s; mdil t<j j.djg we;af;a wjqre 10 muK wE;g osfjk fl
b;sydihls' 1997 jIfhaoS m%:u jrg Ag.Ent jHdmD;sh yryd wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj Y%S ,xldjg
ykajdka w;r bka miqj fuu ;dCIKh iS.% f,i lDIsldl m%cdj w;r jHdma; h' wdrCIs;
fNda. j.df iS.% jHdma;sh tys id:l;ajh ms<sUq lrk w;r" iqiq wd:sl" iudchSh miqula
iemhSu uska f fCIa;%fha u;= oshqKqj iy;sl l< yel'
fijK .Dy;=, wmkhkh b,lal fldg is flfrk is;=re u,a yd me< j.djg oYl folla
jeks b;sydihla we;' wdrNfhaoS fijK .Dy Nd;fha yereKq g fjk;a iqfYaIS ;dCIKsl
wx.hkaf.ka fuu fCIa;%h iuka; fkdh' wdrCIs; ;;a;aj hgf;a flfrk is;=re u,a
me< j.df j.d udOH yd CIq c, imdokh jeks ;dCIKsl wx.j, oshqKqjla we;s jQfha
wdrCIs; t<j j.df ;dCIKsl ixjOkhg iu.djh'

jHdma;sh yd jmih
2004 jIh jk g wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj jHdma; jQ osia;%slalhkaa f,i n,a," kqjrt<sh"
uykqjr" ud;f,a" .my" r;akmqr" .d,a," mq;a;,u" l=reKE., yd lE.,a, ye|skah yels jQ
w;r tys uq jmih fylaghdr 62'2 f,i jd;d h' fuh O fCIa;%hka wkqj i,ld ne
g t<j fylaghdr 4'31 o" is;=re u,a yd me< j.dj fylaghdr 5'47o" m,;=re fylaghdr
0'43 h' wdrCIs; .Dy;=< is flfrk is;=re u,a yd me< j.dj i,ld ne g uyd
mudK j.dlrejka kqjr t<sh osia;%slalfhao" iq yd uOHu mudK j.dlrejka n,a, yd
uykqjr hk osia;%slal j,o jHdma;j is;s'

j.dlrejkaf.a iajNdjh
j.dlrejka nyq;rhla w'fmd'i' ^id fm<& olajd wOHdmkh yodrd ;snQ w;r 6] muK jQ
iq;rhla muKla Bg jvd wvq wOHdmk ugulska hqla; jQy' jeuKla j.dlrejka fjk;a
lDIsldl wxYj, ^tk WodyrK f,i f;a j.dj& kshky' j;udkfha wdrCIs; fNda.
j.df imQK f,iu kshef,k j.dlrejkaf.a jeula oelsh yels jQ w;r tu w.h
miq.sh wjqre 3 ;=, 45'7] isg 52] olajd je h' imQK f,iu wdrCIs; fNda. j.df
kshl
q ;
a fkdjQjka idm%odhsl lDIsludka;fha" jHdmdrj, rcfha mqo.
a ,sl wxYfha je,s wxYfha
/lshdj, yd fjk;a jD;a;Skaj, ksheKy' j.dlrejka wdrCIs; fNda. j.dfjys fhoSug
fya;= f,i iajwNsm%dh iy rdcHh" mqoa.,sl yd fjk;a wxY uska osh;alrk ,o m%pdrl jHdmdr
oelajQy'

fNda. yd m%fNao
j;udkfhaoS y;d.dr ;=< O t<j" m,;=re" is;=re u,a" is;=re m;%sl Ydl yd c,c
Ydl j. j.d lrkq ,ef' tu fNda. j. tajdfha m%p,s; nj wkqj wkqms<sfj,ska ;lald,s"
fn,a fmm" id,do msms[a[d" cfnrd" ldfkaIka" iageia" u,a f.dajd" frdai" iafg%dfn"
i,do fld," c w;dm,a" weka;+h" iqlsks" os" fn%dflda,s" m,d j." r;= f.dajd" lmqre"
mekais yd f,shd f'
miq.sh wjqre 5 - 6 ld,h ;=< wdrCIs; .Dy;=< j.d lsug fhdod .kakd Ydl m%fNao j,
O;ajh mq,a mrdihlg ysoSula oelsh yel' fuu ;;a;ajhg c yd frdamK jH Y%S ,xldjg
wdkhkh lrk nyq cd;sl iud.j, ksfhdacs;hkaf.a fj<| m%;sm;a;s fya;= mdol we;' f
jk g j.dlrejka w;r jvd;a m%p,s;j we;af;a fouqyqka m%fNao jqjo th ksIamdok hou
by< oeug fya;= f' tk fouqyqka m%fNao j,ska Wmu M,odjla ,eug iEu gu
F1(Breeder seeds) mrmrdf c <oS f.k Nd;d l, hq;=h' j.dlrejka fnfydag
;uka j.d lsug .;a m%fNaoj, k ms<sn|j fkdoekqj;a jQy' fuu ;;a;ajhg fya;= mdol h
yelafla idm%odhsl lDIslufhaoS m%fNao kdu ms<sn|j j.dlrejka olajk fkdie,ls,a, iy
frdamK jH fj<|ie,ayshd m%fNao kduh i|yka fkdlsu;ah'
g oYlhlg muK fmr j.dlrejka Tjqka j.d lsug .kakd fNda.h fyda m%fNaoh f;dard
.ekSfoS uQ,sl f,iu fNda. md,kfha myiqj" ,efnk wdodhu yd frdamK jH ,nd .ekSf
myiqj ie,ls,a,g .;ay' uE; ld,Sk jd;d wkqj j.dlrejka fj<|m, b,au" ,dNodhSnj"
f.d ixOdk yd wdrCIS; fNda. j.dj yd inkaO wdh;k j, ksfoaY wjodk rys; nj
foaY.=Ksl fhda.H;dj yd fNda. md,kfha myiqj wdosh fNda.h fyda m%fNaoh f;dard .ekSf oS
ie,ls,a,g .;ay' uyd mudK j.dlrejka fNda.h fyda m%fNaoh f;dard .ekSf oS wdodhu yd
(Forward Sales contract) fmr fj<| .siq u; ;u ;SrK j,g t<UqqKy'

ksIamdok Od;dj yd wdodhu

wdrCIs; fNda. j.df M,odhS;dj ;SrKh lrkq ,nk idOl jkqfha fNda.h fyda m%fNaoh"
fNda. l<uKdlrKfha .=Kd;aulnj yd foaY.=Ksl p,;djhkah' Y%S ,xldf wdrCIs; fNda.
j.df ksIamdok Od;dj yd wdodh jd;dj, idudkHh' ixj; rgj,g idfmaCIj b;d
by< w.hla .kS'
j.=j 2'1 wdrCIs; fNda.j, idudkHh ksIamdok hou yd wdodhu ^t<j yd m,;=re& ^j.d
lkakhla ;=< j. g 100 l y;d.drhla i|yd&
j.=j 2'2 wdrCIs; fNda. j, idudkHh ksIamdok hou yd wdodhu ^lemQ u,a& ^j.d lkakhla
;=< j. g 100 l y;d.drhla i|yd&

2'1 yd 2'2 j.=j,ska oelajkqfha CARP wdh;kh uska bosm;a lrk ,o kj;u jd;d wkqj
ieliqKq o;a; igykah' ta wkqj cfnrd yd os yereKq g wfkl=;a wdrCIs; fNda. j,ska
j.dlrejkag hym;a wdodhula ,ef' cfnrd yd os j, f ;;a;ajhg fya;= we;af;a wvq
l=Kq , yd wvq M,odj f' lemQ u,a yd iafg%dan j, ksIamdok hou t<jj,g idfmaCIj
by< w.hla .kS' t<j w;ka fn,a fmm by<u ksIamdok houla iys; fNda.hls' CARP
jd;d yd bka fmr jd;d iei g CARP jd;df i|yka wvq ksIamdok hou fya;= h
yelafla" ia:djr ho ^wrCIs; .Dyh" c, imdok l%u i|yd ho& fkdi,ld yeu h
yel' f ish lreKq i,ld ne,Sfuka miqj wdrCIs; fNda. j.df u;= meje;au i|yd M,odj
je lr hou wvq lrk iqiq ;dCIKh Nd;d lsu" by< ,la ,nd .ekSug ixOdkd;aul
fj<| l%u wkq.ukh lsu hkdoS lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h'

ndysr fhojq
Y%uh (
j;udkfhaoS wdrCIs; fNda. j.dlrejka l=,S Y%uh fyda ;kslru mjqf,a Y%uh fyda l=,S Y%uh
yd mjqf,a Y%uh" Y% jYfhka fhdod .ks;s' mjqf,a Y%uh fhdod.;a j.dlrejka i,ld ne g
mjqf,a mqreIhka" ia;%Skg jvd wdrCIs; fNda. j.d lghq;= j, fhoS is;s' kuq;a l=,S Y%uh
Nd;d l< j.dlrejka mqreIhkag jvd iA;%Ska l=,S Y%lhka f,i fhdod .;ay' g fya;= h
yelafla ia;%Skaf.a l=,S jegqm mqreIhkag jvd wvq u yd wod< ldHh
j,g ia;%Ska jvd iqiq u;ah'
bv myrKh (
bv myrKh i,ld ne g 90] la muK j.dlrefjda ;ukag kS;Hdkql+,j wh;a bv j,
wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj is lr;s' iq;rhla j.dlrejka l=,S bv fyda n bv fyda rcfha
bv Nd;d lrkq ,ef' fndfyda j.dlrejka iu;, yd iq nEjq iys; bvo iq;rhla
muKla o< nEjq j,o wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj is lrkq ,ef'

wdfhdack yd iyjdOdr

wdrCIs; fNda. j.dlrejkaf.ka 50] fokd ;ukaf.a uQ, Okhla fh w;r wfkl=;a j.dlrejka
;ukaf.a uqo,g wu;rj Kho ,nd .;ay' wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj wdrNfha oS Kh iemhSug
uQ,sl;ajh .kakd ,oafoa .%dh nexl= ^Wod ( lrg ixjOk nexl=j& jQ w;r j;udkfha
ishu m%Odk nexl= yd wreK Kh fhdackd l%uh ^fojk nyq jdIsl fNda. ixjOk jHdmD;sh&
Kh iemhSug odhl is;s' .%dh nexl= yryd Kh ,nd .ekSu j.dlrejka w;r m%p,s;
jQfha tys we;s myiqj" ,shlsh,s jev yd wdh;ksl Ialr;d wvq u hk lrKqh' fndfyda g
fuu Kh remsh,a ,shk 0'5 g jvd wvq jQ w;r" fmd,S wkqmd;slh 10 - 15] hgf;a jQy'
iykdOdr ,enQ j.dlrejka w;ka nyq;r msi imQK fmd,s;k
S a .Dyhu fyda GI (Galvanised
Iron) mhsmam yd oe,a wdjrKo iq;rhla muKla fm,s;Ska yd oe,a wdjrK iykdOdr l%u
hgf;a ,nd .;ay' Y%S ,xldf wrCIs; fNda. j.df wdrNl wjfhaoS Sg.Ent (Area Based
Equity Programme) jeks iykdOdr l%u uska wdrCIs; .Dyfha iels,a, yd wdjrKh jH
imhk ,oS'

wdrCIs; .Dy j. yd mir ;;a;aj md,kh

fndfyda y;d.dr j, iels,a, GI mhsmam j,ska ksujd ;snQ w;r t<j fNda. i|yd me;s oe,a
yd uqka jd ljq fh ljdldr jy, iys; Wux (tunnel, Barrel) yev;s y;d.dr Nd;d f'
wdrCIs; fNda. j.df m<uq jir lsysmh i,ld ne g wrCIs; .Dy" ,S fyda Wk nnqj,ska
ksujk ,o w;r mdrcnq, lsrK m%;l
s drlh lrk ,o fmd,s;k
S a yd lD m,sfndaOlhka j<lajk
ishq oe,a wdjrK Nd;h w,am h' n, Yla;sh wkjYHh' WIaK;aj md,l wx. f,i ie,flk
uqka jd ljq (Top vents)" lsh;a oe;s yeve;s .Dy (Saw tooth type green house)" r;a jQ
jd;h msg; lrk mxld (exhaust fans)" c, x biSu (misting) yd mdYal fijk iemhSu
nyq, f,i Nd;d jqjo y;d.dr isis,k l%u f,i fjd t;r id:l fkdf'

c, frdams; fNda. j.dj yd CIQ c, imdokh

j.d udOHh (
oekg nyq, f,i Nd;d jk j.d udOHh jkqfha fldyqn;a u;=msg mia je,s 2(1(1 Y%Khhs' h
wjia:dj,oS fuu Y%Khg u;=msg fhula (top dressing) f,i f.du fmdfydr fyda fjk;a

wldnksl fmdfydr j. mmQrl f,i Nd;d f' j;udkfha >K j.d udOHh jvd;a cKm%sh
jk w;r tajd k f.dm< fmdfydr" fldyqn;a" ,S l=vq" oyhshd" msre" f;a ludka; Yd,dj,ska
bj; ouk frdvq yd nfhdaf.%da (bio grow) hk jHhka h'
fNda. j.d l%u (
cSjdKqy; fldyqn;a mqrjk ,o yria fyda isria fmd,s;Ska j.d u l%uh wo Nd;d jk
m%p,s;u j.d l%uh f' udOHh rys; NFT (Nurient Film Technique) jeks c, frdams; j.d l%uo
iq jYfhka Nd;d f' ;jo f.j;= j.djla f,i nka.; c, frdams; j.dj (trough Culture)
o ;rula m%p,s; f'
c, imdokh (
Y%S ,xldf wdrCIs; fNda. j.df wdrNfhaoS fukau j;udkfhaoS o nyq,j Nd;d jk c,
imdok l%uh jkafka ksia Y%uh fhdod lrkq ,nk c, imdokhhs' <.g ms<sfj,ska x
c, imdokh yd isre c, imdokh j.dlrejka w;r m%p,s;j mj;S' x c, imdokh
isre c, imdokh g jvd j.dlrejka w;r m%p,s;j ug fya;= f,i x c, imdokfhaoS
c,h iu. Ydl fmdaIl iemhSf yelshdj" y;d.dh ;=< wd;dj by< fkdoeu yd wvq
hou hk lreKq oelah yel' Wvrg llr m<d;a j, CIQ c, imdok l%u wvq ug fya;=
h yelafla c, m%Nj j, iq,N;djhs' c, m%Nj tajdfha Nd;fha iq,N;dj wkqms<sfj< wkqj
<sx" k, c,h" .x.d" jeis c,h yd k, <Sx f,i oelah yel'
fmdfydr (
wdrNfhaoS Albert fmdfydr Y%Kh jvd;a Nd;d jQ w;r <.g ms<sfj,ska Nd; jQfha NPK
fmdfydr" ldnksl jHh" hQhd" TDM yd yhsfv%dfldfmdais (hydrocompost) wdoshhs'
j;udkfhaoS O fmdfydr j. Nd;fha mj;sk w;r" nyq, f,i Albert fmdfydr djKh
Nd;d f'

fjk;a wuq jH
hkaf;%damlrK Nd;h (
j;udk Y%S ,xldf wdrCIs; fNda. j.df hdka;%SlrKh b;d wju ugul mj;S' fndfyda
j.dlrejka ;ks bisk hka;h
% la (Knapsack/hand sprayer) Nd; l<o wdrCIs; fNda. j.djgu
fjka jQ iqfYaI hkaf;%damlrK lsisjla Nd;d fkdlr;s'

fNda. ikSmdrCIdj (
j.d udOHh cSjdKqyrKh j.dlrejka nyq;rhla iska oeka islrkq ,nk w;r ta i|yd
nefid" laf,daka" os,Sr kdYl fyda lD kdYl" jdIam uska cSjdKqyrKh (steam sterilization) fyda ysre t<sh uska cSjdKqyrKh (solarization) hk l%u Nd;d l<y' j.d udOHh
cSjdKqyrKh fkdlrk j.dlrejkaf.a u;h jQfha j.d u ksIamdolhd iska OQulrKh
uska udOHh cSjdKqyrKh lr we;s neka kej; cSjdKqyrKh lsu wkjYH njh'

ksIamdok ;dCIKh
frdamK jHh yd ;jdka md,kh (
j.dlrejka wdkhkh l< frdamK jH Nd;d lrkq ,nk w;r jvd;a m%p,s; jkafka fouqyq
m%fNao f' tu framK jHh m%foaYfha mj;sk c yd wuqjHh fj<|ie,a j,ska j.dlrejka
iska ,oS .kq ,ef' j.dlrejka ish,af,dau mdfya wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj i|yd fYaIfhkau
t<j i|yd ;jdka md,kh lrk w;r nka ;jdka l%uh (Containerize transplants) Nd;d
lr;s'
fNda. wdrCIKh (
ridhksl l%u uska m,sfndaO md,kh ^f w;kq;a os,Sr kdYl Nd;h& wdrCIs; fNda. j.df
wdrNfha isg j;udkh olajdu m%Odk j.d ikSmdrCIl l%uh f,i fhdod .efka' fuh
udOHh OQulrKh jeks l%u wNsnjd b;du;a nyq, f,i Nd;d jk j.d wdrCIK l%uh f'
fjk;a ;dCIKsl fhojq (
fNda. wdOdrl f,i ,S wdOdrl" khsf,dak ,Kq" fm,s;Ska m" f.daks ,Kq" yd UV mdrcnq,
m%;sldrh lrk ,o fmd,s;Ska m oekg Nd;d jk w;r" Nd;d lrkq ,nk wdOdrl j.h
j.d lrkq ,nk fNda.h u; r|d mj;S' j.d mqyqKqj" lmamdj" mrd.kh lru yd M,odj
fk<Su yd inkaO ;dCIKsl l%uj, Nd;h wju fyda udOhu m%udKhlg j.dlrejka iska
lrkq ,n;s'

Y%S ,xldf wdrCIs; fNda. j.df .eg

wldhCIu fj<|fmd< hdka;%Kh (
j.dlrejka uqyqKfok .eg nyq;rhla fj<|fmd< yd inkaOj mj;S' j.dlrejka f.a
ksIamdokj,g wvq ,la ,eug m%Odk fya;+ka jkafka j.dlrejka yd .eKqlrejka w;r
iDcq in|;d ke;s u;a" w;rueoshka yryd .Kqfokq isu;a" iqiq .eKqlrejka iu
fj<| in|;d f.dvk.d fkd.ekSu;a" fNda.h f;dard .ekSfoS yd fNda. osk oYk ms<sfh,
lsfoS j.dlrejka w;r ixOdkd;aul ie,eiaula fkd;su;a hk lreKqh' f ;;a;ajh
uyrjd .ekSug k t<j /ialsf uOHia:dk j.d m%foaYj, msysgqu" fmr fj<| .siq
msysgqjdf.k j.d lghq;=j, kshe<Su" fj<|fmd< wjia:d je lsu ^tk iqms fj<|ie,a"
iudc Yd,d yd fydag,a iu j.dlrejkaf.a iDcq in|;d je oshqKq lsu& wdosh wjYH f'
j.d ;dCIKh yd mqyqKqj wvq u (
j;udk Y%S ,dxlsl j.dlrejka iq;rhla muKla kqjej" .kafkdarej jeks m%foaYj,
mj;sk ISTI yd fjk;a lDIsldl mqyqKq wdh;k j,ska mqyqKqj ,nd .;ay' rch iska Bg

wkqnoa; wdh;k yryd mqyqKq ieis meje;ajqjo ,nd ka oekqu yd ;dCIKh j.dlrejkaf.a
fYaIs; .eg yd wjYH;d iu .e,mqkdo hkak iel iys;h' ;jo Y%S ,xldf wdrCIs;
fNda. j.djg fhda.H ;dCIKfha wvqjla mj;S' fuu ;;a;ajhkg ms<sh f,i fhda.H ;dCIKh
je oshK
q q lsu;a" tajd ixOdkd;aul mqyK
q q ieis yd jHdma;s fiajd uska ldhCIuj j.dlrejka
w;r jHdma; lsu;a kQ;k wjYH;d njg m;a we;'
frda. yd m,sfndaO md,k .eg (
j.dlrefjda iska ridhksl frda. yd m,sfndaO uok l%u u; wl hemSula fmkaj;s' ifudaOdksl
m,sfndaO uok l%u Nd;h" lD m,sfndaOlhkag we;= h fkdyels oe,a wdjrK Nd;h
jeks l%u j.dlrejka w;r ckm%sh lru g ms<sh f,i oelah yel'

wuqjHj, ysh (
wdrCIs; ;;a;aj hgf;a t<j yd m,;=re j.d l< j.dlrejka iqiq Wiia ;;a;ajfha fNda.
yd m%fNaoj, ysh .egjla f,i oelajqjo u,a yd is;=re me< j.dlrefjda fuu ;;a;ajh
.egjla f,i fkdi,l;s' kuq;a TjQyQ frdamK jHj, cSjH;dj wvq nj .egjla f,i
olaj;s' nyq;rhla j.dlrefjda lDIsridhkj, ;;a;ajh nd, nj;a tajd l,j ;;a;ajfha
meje;s nj;a i|yka lr;s' wdrNfhaoS mdrcnq, m%;sldr l< fmd,s;Ska wdjrK yslu
m%Yakhla jqjo j;udkfha th .egjla fkdjk nj fmfka' wdkhksl wuqjH" c yd frdamK
jHj, ;;a;aj md,kh" c yd m,sfndaO kdYl ,shdmosh l%uj;a lsu i|yd rdcH ueosy;a
u wkjYHh ne fmkS hhs'
wuqjH i|yd wl ho (
c yd frdamK jH ^wdkhksl fouqyq c&" lDIsridhk yd fmdfydr j. (Albert mixture)
, wl jk w;r" ksIamdok hou by< oeug yd ,dNh wvq lsug fuh fya;= we;'
m%d.aOk wjYH;dj (
j.dlrejka by< j;al yd m%d.aOk yslrejka fkdjk w;r" nexl= Kh ,nd .ekSfoS O
Ialr;dj,g uqyqK md;s' tk Kh i|yd wem bosm;a lsug isu" by< fmd,S wkqmd;sl"
,shlsh,s j, wjYH;dj" fj<|m< .eg yd j.dj wid:l u ksid wdodhu ia:sr fkdu
f w;r f' fuh iq mudK j.dlrejkag wdrCIs; fNda. j.djg msiSug tfrysj mj;sk
m% O dk;u ndOdjls ' f ks i d j.dlrejka wdrCIs ; .Dy f.dvkexfoS by< m% d .a O k
wdfhdackhla f,i ie,flk mdrcnq, lsrK m%;sld; fmd,s;Ska yd GI mhsmam fjkqjg ,
wvq yd ;;a;ajfhka nd, l,am f.dvke.s,s jH Nd; lr;s' fuh oS> ld,Sk f,i ie,l+
g wjdisodhl f' fuu .egjg ms<sh f,i tk iq mudK j.dlrejka wdrCIs; fNda.
j.dfjys r|jd .ekSug UV m%;sld; fmd,s;Ska yd lD m,sfndaOlhkag we;= h fkdyels
oe,a wdjrK iykdOdr l%u hgf;a ,nd oSu" wvq fmd,S yd ,shlsh,s wju Kh wdOdr l%u
ykajd oSu l< yel'

wys;lr mir idOl (

lemafmfmd< jeks m%foaYj, mj;sk wl iq<x ;;a;ajh" Wvrg yd ueorg m%foaYj, mj;sk
wl jIdj wdrCIs; .Dyj,g ydksodhl jk w;r tu m%foaYj, wdrCIs; fNda. j.dfjka
j.dlrejka wE;a ug fuh fya;= we;' Y%S ,xldf y;d.dr ;=< mj;sk wl WIaK;ajh
fNda. M,odhS;dj wvq lsug fya;= we;s w;r ^fYaIfhkau ud;f,a& f ;;a;ajhg fya;=
jkafka y;d.dr jy< Wi m%udKj;a fkdu" jd;kh i|yd fjka jQ fCIa;%M,h y;d.drfha

m%udKhg idfmaCIj wvq u;ah' y;d.dr isis,k Wml%u g ms<sh f' tk jdljq (vents)
r;a jQ jd;h msg lrk mxld (exhaust fans) c, |s;s isu (misting) WIaK;aj m%;sfrda
y;d.dr wdjrK (thermal screens) yd y;d.dr ie,iqlrK wjia:df oS mir idOlj,
wys;lr n,mE wju lrKhg je wjOdkhla fhduq lsu ta w;r f'
fjk;a .eg (
Y%S ,xldf wdrCIs; fNda. j.df ixjOkhg ndOlhla f,i j.dlrefjda rdcH wxYfha
lDIsldl m%;sm;a;sh yd wdh;ksl jHQyh olaj;s' j.dlrejkaf.a u;h jQfha" lDIs jHdma;s
lghq;= ksIamdok wmkhkh" wuqjH yd lDIsridhk wdkhkfhaoS yd foaYSh fj<|fmd< lghq;=
j,oS rdcH wxYfha ueosy;aau w;HjYH njh' j.dlrejkaf.a ,dNh je lsu msKsi wdkhksl
m%d.aOk NdKAv yd lDIs wuqjH j,g n iyk ,nd osh hq;= ne iuyrlf.a u;h f' rdcH
ueosy;aa u wjeis wfkla wxY f,i ksIamdok wmkhkh i|yd .=jka hdkdj, bv fjka lsu"
iyk .dia;= hgf;a .=jka m%jdyk myiql oSu" YS; .nvd yd Ys; m%jdyk cd, we;s lsu
oelah yel'
frda. yd m,sfndaO md,kh ms<sn|j fYaIs; oekqu wvq nj" fNda. l<uKdlrK lghq;=j,g
wl ld,hla jeh u mdrcnq, lsrK m%;sld; fmd,s;Ska jeks Wiia ;;a;ajfha wuqjHj,
iq,N;dj yd fYaIfhka je,suv m%foaYfha c, ysh fjk;a iq .eg f,i j.dlrefjda
olaj;s'

wdrCIs; fNda. j.df jdis

by< wiajekak" .=Kd;aul yd ,dNh j;udkfha wdrCIs; fNda. j.df jdis f,i oelah
yels w;r frda. yd m,sfndaO uokfha myiqj" ksIm
a dos;fha kdia;h
s wju u" wvq Y%u wjYH;dj"
wvq mir IKh yd .%dh lDIsludka;h k.d iqgqu jeks lreKq TjqyQ ykdf.k ke;s
nj fmfka'
iuyr j.dlrejka ;u wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj je oshqKq lsu ms<sn|j WodiSk fyda ukao.d
wdl,am ork w;r iqNjdoS j.dlrejka muKla kj ;dCIKsl l%u wkq.ukh lr ;u j.dj
oshqKq lsug keUQrejla olajk nj fmfka'

mfhaIK yd ixjOk lghq;=

M,odhS;dj ^tall N+ fCIA;%M,hlska ,nd .; yels wiajekak& kexug kj ;dCIKsl
Wml%uj, wjYH;dj oelsh yel' wvq ho y;d.dr isis,k Wml%u" fmdfydr iemhS
l%u (fertigation) iqiq Wiia ;;a;ajfha fNda. yd m%fNAo wNsckkh iy fNda. l<uKdlrK l%u
ms<sn|j mfhaIK miq.sh wjqrej, flreKq kuq fjd f.dka w;r jHdma; f wvqjla
mj;S' ksIAmdok hou wvq lsug kj j.d udOH ksmeou" tajd kej; kej; Nd; lsf
;dCIKh" id:l cSjdKqyrK l%u yd ifudaOdksl m,sfndaO md,k l%u ms<sn|j isflfrk
mfhaIK jeo.;alula orhs' fuu kj ;dCIKsl l%u jHdma; lsu m;%sld uska flreKo
fjd j.dlrejka fCIa;%fha wkq.ukh lsug k l%uj;a mqyqKq ieisj, wjYH;dj mj;S'
oekg Y%S ,xldf mfhaIK wxYfha mj;sk j,;djkg fya;+ka f,i O mfhaIKdh;k
w;r iduqysl;ajh wvq u yd ;dCIKsl ksfoaY ms<sfh, lsfoS lDIs foaY.=Ksl l,dm w;r
Iu;d fkdi,ld lghq;= lsu wdosh oelah yel'

wdh;ksl myiql
Ag. Ent jHdmD;sh hgf;a (Protected Agriculture Entre prenurs Association) yd Uva Protected culture Growers Association fCIa;%h yd neKq m%Odk ix. f,i l%shd lrk w;r
NAC yd ESSP jeks wdh;k by; ix.j, id:l;ajhg odhl fj;s' idudkHfhka fuu
wdh;k yd ix.j, m%pdrl yd m%jOk jHdmdr yd l%shdld;ajhka fldg l,lg iSud jQ
w;r th oS> wkd.; oelaulska f;dr jQjla h' g fya;= f,i mmd,kfha j,;d" l%uj;a
wkd.; ie,eiaula rys; u" ndysr uQ,H odhl;ajh u; jemqr hemSu" wkq.%dylhkaf.a
ie,iq u; l%shd;aul u yd fCIa;%fha ixjOkhg wvq wjodkhla fhou ta w;r f' Y%S
,xldf wdrCId; fNda. j.df u;= oshqKqj i|yd wod< wdh;ksl jHQyhka" jHjidhlhka
yd odhlhkaf.a mQK wkq.%yh yd wkqn, wjYH ne fmkS hhs'

wkd.; oelau
j;udk wdrCIs; fNda. j.dj .eg iy.; wjhla miq lrka is' uOHu yd Yd,
mudK y;d.dr i|yd muKla wdfhdack is jQ w;r l=vd mudK wdfhdackj, wvqjla
fmkajhs' fyd| mokula iys; jQ l=vd mudK y;d.dr mjd O fya;= ^ksIamdok hou
jeu" ,dNh wvq u yd fj<|fmd< .eg ksid wid:lfuka fuu ;;a;ajh ;yjqre f'
tneka y;d.dr fNda. j.dj f.dvkexu i|yd ish mdYajj, l%shdld odhl;ajh
w;HjYH nj fuuska ;yjqre lrk w;r g j.lsj hq;= wxYj, ksis wjodkho fhduq h
hq;=j ;sf'

fYaI ia; +; sh CARP wdh;khg

wdpdH md,s; rlafld yd ufyaIsKs udj,f.or

lDIs oHd mSGh"
fmardfoKSh Yaj oHd,h