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Syllabus
Microwave Resonators 1. Series and Parallel Resonant Circuits 2. Loss and Q Factor of a Resonant Circuit 3 Various Waveguide Resonators 3.
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Resonators
The storage of electric or magnetic field can be expressed by the equivalent inductance and capacitance, respectively, in fashion of RLC (lumped circuit theory). If such properties are highly dependent on frequency, over a short range, such device/circuit is called Resonator. These resonators are fundamentals of microwave circuit, each circuit of microwave systems has resonance or a resonator intern. The RLC equivalent can be enable by various transmission line structure; Waveguides, slots, and cavities. Here Here we will study on how to excite such microwave resonators using various microwave networks
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Resonatortable
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QualityFactor,Q
Isdefinedas
Time averag ge energy gy stored Q = 2 loss energy per cycle of oscillation W = 2 PL
[ (
(a
where h
)]
f101 o c
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Example
Foracavityofdimensions;3cmx2cmx7cmfilledwithair andmadeofcopper(c=5.8x107) Findtheresonantfrequency q yandtheq quality yfactorforthe 2 2 2 dominantmode. 3 1010 1 1 0 f r110 = + + = 9GHz 2 Answer: 3 2 7
3 1010 1 0 1 fr = + + = 5.44GHz 2 3 2 7
2 2 2
1 (5.44 109 ) o c
= 1.6 10 6
QTE101
+ 72 3 2 7 = = 568,378 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 + 7 + 3 7 3 + 7
2
[ (
(3
)]
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WaveguideCavities
Cavities,orresonators,areused forstoringenergy Used dinklystron kl tubes, b band b d passfilters andfrequency meters ItsequivalenttoaRLCcircuitat highfrequency Theirshapeisthatofacavity, eithercylindricalorcubical.
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