Verification of kickoffs voltage law and current law

Aim: To verify kirchoffs voltage law and current law Apparatus required:

S.n o
1.

Name of the component

Resister

Range

Type Quantity

2. . !. ".

#oltmeter $mmeter Rps %onnecting wires

&'(1")# &'( ')m$ &'( ' )#

1 1 1 few

Kirchoffs voltage law:

*The alge+raic sum of all +ranch voltages around any closed path in a circuit is always ,ero at all instants of time-

Procedure: 1. %ircuit connections are made as per the circuit diagram. 2. Switch on the power supply and the input voltage is set to the given value. . The voltage drop across the resistance is measured using voltmeters. !. The theoretical values of voltage are compared with their practical value of voltage.
Kirchoffs current law:
*The sum of the current entering into any node is e.ual to the sum of the currents leaving that node-

Procedure:

1. %ircuit connections are made as per the circuit diagram. 2. Switch on the power supply and the input voltage is set to the given value . The current readings are taken +y using ammeter. !. The theoretical values of current are compared with their practical value of current.

Result:
Thus the kirchoffs voltage law and current law are verified.

Kirchoffs voltage law:"1' 2

23 2

12 #

4 ( 1'' 2

22' 2 22' 2 1' 2

Practical circuit:
&'(1") v mc 4 ( #

#2 &'(") v mc # !3 2

4 12 v (

"1' 2 v1 56 2

22' 2 22' 2 1' 2

4 &'(") v mc v # (

( v! &'(") v mc

Ta+ulation/
s.no 0arameter $nalytical value 0ractical value

Kirchoff S current law:

"1' 2 4 12 v ( !1 2 71 22' 2 7 22' 2 1' 2

Practical circuit:
&'(2') m$ &'("')m$ 7 ( ! 4 ( $ $

4 $

&'("')m$ ( "1' 2

72 4

1' 2

12 v

4 (

4 (

&'("') m$ $ 71 $

4 &'(2')m$ ( 7 22' 2 21' 2

!3 2

Ta ulation:

s.no

0arameter

$nalytical value

0ractical value