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:
[1]

, , p. 112.

[2]

Treadgold, 1997, p. 717.

[3]

, , 10.

[4]

Mehmet Fuat Kprl, Gary Leiser, The origins of the Ottoman


Empire, p. 31.

[5]

, , p. 10.

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Mehmet Fuat Kprl, Gary Leiser, The origins of the Ottoman
Empire, 1992.
, , , 1979.

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