,) Yhkpa, Y Yk - 40 Topkiwfs : N/F ) Hyp' My KD ( (J

The Muslim Home (40 Recommendations) by Book by Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-...
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,];yhkpa ,y;yk; - 40 topKiwfs;

N\f; ]hyp `; my; Kd[; [j;
z Kd;Diu
z nkhopngaHj;Njhd; ciu
z FLk;gj;jhHfis cUthf; FtJ
z ,y;yq;fis ,iwek;gpf ;if nfhz;L myq;fhpAq; fs;
z ,y;yj;jpy; ,];yhkpaf; fy;tp
z tPl;bw; fhd ,];yhkp ar; rl;lq;fisf; fw; gJ
z cs; sr; rj;Jld; njhOtjd; gyd;f s;
z ey;y gz;ghLfs;
z tPl;bw; F cs;Ns> ntsp Na
Kd;Diu
vy;yhg; GfOk; Vf ,iwNahdhfpa ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf> mtid ehk; Gfo; fpd;Nwhk;> mtdplk;
cjtpAk; NjLfpd;Nwhk;> mtdp lNk kd;dp g;Gk; NfhUfp d;Nwhk;. ek; kplk; cUthfpd; w jPikfspy;
,Ue;Jk; ,d; Dk; jPikahd nray;fspypUe;Jk; mtdplNk ehk; ghJfhg;Gf; NfhUfp d;Nwhk;.
vtndhUtd; my; yh`;tpdhy; topf hl;lg;gl;L tpl;lhNdh> mtiu vtUk; top nfLj;J tp l
KbahJ> ,d;Dk; vtndhUtid my;yh`; topNfl; by; tpl;L tpl;lhNdh mtid ahUk;
NeHtopapy; nrYj;jp tpl KbahJ. my; yh`;itj; jtp u NtW xU ,iwtd; ,y;iy vd;W ehd;
rhl;rp gfHfpd;Nwhk; > mtDf;F ,izAkp y;iy my;yJ JizAkpyi ; y> ,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH
K`k;kj; (]y; ) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; mbahuhfTk; > ,d;Dk; J}juhfTk; ,Uf; fpd;whH vd;Wk;
rhd;W gfHfpd;Nwd;.
,y;yk; vd; gJ my;yh`; jdJ mbahDf; F toq; fp ,Uf;fpd; w mUl;nfhilahFk;.
,jid my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiw thapyhf ekf;F ,t;thW Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whd; :
my;yh`; cq;f Sf; F cq;f s; ,y;yq;fis mikjpj;jskhf Vw;g Lj; jp As;shd; ;. (16:80)
,g; D fjPH (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : mUshsDk; ,d;Dk; kfj;Jtkp f;ftDkhd my; yh`;
jdJ mbikfSf;F toq;fpapUf;fpd; w mUl;nfhilfs; Fwpj;J Rl;bf; fhl;Lfp d;whd; :
'',y;yq; fis mtHfSf;F mikjp toq;f f; $ba jskhf cUthf; fpj; je;Js;shd;>
mtHfSf; fhd Gfyp lkhf mJ mike;J mtHfis %bf; nfhs; fpd;wJ> ,d;Dk; midj;J tpj
eyd;fisAk; mJ mtHfSf;F toq;Ffpd; wJ.""
tPl;bd; %ykhf ehk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ jhd; vd;d? cz;gjw; Fk;> kidtpAld; nfhQ;rpf;
FyhTtjw; Fk;> cwq; fTk;> Xa; T vLf; fTkh? jdpikapy; ,Ue; J> kidtpiaAk;>
gps;isfisAk; re;jp f;fp d;w ,lkh?
The Muslim Home (40 Recommendations) by Book by Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-... Page 1 of 39
tPLfs; ngz;fis ghJfhf;Fk; muzhf mike;jpUf;f pd;wjp y;iyah? my; yh`; jdJ
jpU kiwap y; $Wfpd;whd; :
(egpapd; kidtpf Ns!) ePq;fs; cq;f s; tPLfsp NyNa jq;fp apUq; fs;; Kd;dH mQ;Qhd fhyj; jpy;
(ngz;fs;) jphp e;J nfhz;bUe; jijg; Nghy; ePq;fs; jphpahjPHfs;;. (33:33)
cq;fisg; Nghy tPby; yhjtHfisg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;> rp W miwfspYk; my; yJ
njUf;fspYk;> my;yJ epue;jpukw;w mfjp Kfhk;fspy; rpjwp thOk; kf;fisg; gw;wpr;
rpe;jpj;jPHfnsd;why;> cq; fSf; F ,iwtd; toq;fp ap Uf;fp d;w mUl; nfhilahd ,y;yj; ijg; gw; wp
czHe;J nfhs;tPHfs;.
tPbd; wp ehNlhb tho;f; if thOk; kf;fspl k; mtHfsJ tho; f;ifap d; mtyq;fisg; gw;wpf;
Nfl;lhy; > ''vdf; nfd; d tPlh ,Uf; fpd;wJ> epue;jukhfj; jq;Ftjw;F"" vd;W
mq; fyha;g; gjidf; Nfl;g PHfs;. ehd; rp y Ntisfspy; ,d;dhH tPl ;Lj; jpz; izapy; gLj;J
cwq; FNtd; > ,d;Dk; rpy Neuq;fspy; Bf; filg; ngQ;Rfspy; my;yJ G+q;f hf;f spy; my;yJ
flw; fiufspy;> ,d;Dk; vd;Dila cilfNsh njUNthuk; rhj;jp itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; kug;
ngl;bfsp y;..! tPbd;wpg ; Nghdhy; cq;f sJ ep iyikfSk; ,t; thW jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij
ePq;f s; mg;nghOJ czHe;J nfhs;tPHfs;.
A+jHfspd; xU Fyj;jtHfshd gD} esPH - fsp lkpUe; J my;yh`; jdJ mUl; nfhilfis
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;l nghOJ> mtHfis mtHfsJ ,y;yq;fspyp Ue;J
ntspNaw;wpdhd;> ,jid my;yh`; jdJ jpU kiwap y; :
Ntjj;ij cilNahhp y; vtHfs; epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdNuh> mtHfis mtHfSila
tPLfsp yp Ue;J Kjy; ntspNaw;wj;jpy; ntspNaw;wpatd; mtNd vdpDk; mtHfs; ntspNaWthHfs;
vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;ftpy; iy.. .. .. (NkYk; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; ) : md;wpAk; mtHfs; jk;
iffshYk; K/kpd;fsp d; iffshYk; jk; tPLfis mop j;Jf; nfhz; ldH. vdNt
mfg; ghHitAilNahNu! ePq;f s; (,jpypUe;J) gbg;gpid ngWtPHfshf. (59:2)
,iwek;gp f;ifahsHfs; jq; fsJ tPL fis rhpahd tifap y; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq; fshf
khw;wp mikg; gjp y; gy;NtW Nehf;f q;f s; ,Uf;fpd; wd.
Kjyhtjhf>
mtidAk;> mtdJ FLk; gj; jhiuAk; efu neUg;gp yp Ue;J ghJfhj; Jf;
nfhs;tjw; fhfTk;> ,d;Dk; mtHfis my; yh`;tpd; jz;lidapypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw; fhfTk; jdJ ,y;yj;ij mtd; xOq;F nra;tJ mtrpakhfpdw ; J :
K/kpd; fNs! cq;fisAk;> cq;fs; FLk; gj; jhiuAk; (euf) neUg; ig tpl;Lf; fhg;g hw;wpf;
nfhs;Sq;f s;; mjd; vhp nghUs; kdpjHfSk;> fy;Y NkahFk;; mjpy; fLikahd gyrhypf shd
kyf;Ffs; (fhty;) ,Uf; fpd;wdH; my;yh`; mtHfis Vtp a vjpYk; mtHfs; khW nra;a
khl;lhHfs;; jhq;fs; Vtg;gl;lgbNa mtHfs; nra;J tUthHfs; . (66:6)
,uz;lhtjhf>
kuzj;jpd; gpd; capH nfhLj;J vOg;gg;gLfp d;w me;j ehsp y;> jdf;Ff; fPo; cs; stHfisg; gw;wp
FLk;gj; jiytd; tprhuizf;F cl; gLj;jg;gLthd; vd;w kpf g; ngUk; nghWg;G mtd; kPJ
Rkj;jg;gl;L s;sJ.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xt; nthU Nka;g; ghsiuAk; (nghWg;ghsUk;)
mtDila ke;ijfisg; gw;wp (jd;kPJ nghWg;Gr; Rkj;jg;gl; ltHfs; gw;wp) my;yh`; (kWik
ehspy;) tprhhpg; ghd;> mjid mtH ghJfhj;jhuh my;yJ mjid cjhrpdk; nra;jhuh> vd;gJ
gw; wp xt;nthU kdpjUk; tprhhpf;fg;glhky; ,Uf; f khl;lhH.
%d; whtjhf>
,y;yk; vd; gJ xt;nthUtiuAk; ghJfhf;Fk; jskhf ,Uf;fp d;wJ> jPikfspy; ,Ue;J
mtidAk;> mtdJ jPikfsp y; ,Ue; J kw;wtHfisAk; ghJfhf;fpd; wJ. ,d;Dk; Fog;g hd
ehl; fspy; ghJfhg;Gj; Njlf; $ba ,lkhfTk; mJ jpfo;fp d;wJ.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
''ehtpid (g; ghJfhj; J) fl;Lg; gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ mUl;nfhilahFk;> (mj;jifatUf;F)
mtUila ,y;yk; NghJkhdjhFk;> ,d;Dk; (mtH nra;J tpl; l) ghtq;f Sf;F kd;dpg; Gf; Nfhhp
mOjtw;Fk;.""
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''Ie;J tp \aq;fs; ,Uf;f pd;wd> vtH mjidg;
G+Hj;jp nra; fpd;whNuh mtH ek;ikr; NrHe;jtH> my; yh`; mtDld; ,Ug; ghd; : (mjhtJ)
Nehahspiar; nrd;W re;jpj;J (eyk; tprhhpg; gJ)> ,iwtopg; NghUf;fhf tPl;il tpl;L ntspNa
nry;tJ> jtwp idj;jpUj;jp f; nfhs;s my;yJ khpahijf;fhf jiythplk; nry;tJ> my; yJ
mtH tPl; by; mkHe;J nfhz;bUf; fl;Lk;> ,jd; fhuzkhf kf;fs; ,thplkpUe;Jk; ,d;Dk; ,tH
kf;fsp lkpUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;W f; nfhs;sf; $Lk;.""
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''Fog;ghd ehl;f spy; xU kdp jDf; Fg;
ghJfhg;ghdJ (vJntd;why;) mtd; mtdJ ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fp ,Ug;g J jhd;.""
xUtd; jdf; F neUf;f kpy;yhj me; epa Njrj;jpy; my;yJ ,lj; jp y; ,Uf;f pd;whd;> mtidr;
#o ,Uf;f pd;w jPikfis mtdhy; fisa KbahJ vDk; nghOJ fPof; fz;l MNyhridfs;
mtDf;F gpuNah[dkhf ,Ug;gijf; fhz KbAk;. mg; nghOJ mtd; jdJ tPl; by;
milf; fykhfp tpL k; nghOJ> ,]; yhk; jil nra; jpU f;fpd; witfspypUe;J jd;idg;
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs; tJld; my;yJ jLf; fg;gl; litfisg; ghHg;g jdpd; Wk;> ,d;Dk;
myq; fhuq;f is ntspapy; fhl;bj; jphp tjdpd; Wk; jdJ kidtpiaAk;> ,d;Dk; nfl; l
rfthrj; jpypU e;J jdJ gp s;isfisAk; ghJfhf;f f; $ba jskhf mtdJ ,y;yk; ,Uf;Fk;.
ehd; fhtjhf>
kf;fs; mjpf khd Neuq;f isj; jq;fsJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J nfhz; L fop f;ff;
$batHfshf ,Uf;fpd; whHfs;> Fwpg ;ghf Nfhilfhyj; jp d; nghOJ my;yJ Fsp Hfhyj;jp d;
nghOJ> kio nga;Ak; nghOJ> mjpfhiy Neuj;jpd; nghOJ my;yJ khiy Neuj;jp d;
nghOJ> ,d;Dk; jq;fsJ mYty;fs; Kbe;j gpd;G my;yJ gs;spf; $lq;fs; Kbe; jjd; gpd;G>
vdNt ,e; j Neuq; fis ,iwtid tzq;ff; $ba jskhf> epidT $uf; $ba jskhf
khw;wpf; nfhz;L> ,iwtd; MFkhdtw;iw mjpy; Njbg; ngw; Wf; nfhs;sf; $batHfshf
jq;fis khw;wp f; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; > mt; thwpy;yh tpl;lhy; cq;fsJ ,Ug; gplk; ,];yhj;jpw;F
Kuzhdtw;iw fopf ;ff; $ba jskhf khwp tpl tha;g ;Gs;sJ.
Ie;jhtjhf>
kpf Kf;fp akhdJ vd; dntd;why;> xt; nthUtUk; jdJ FLk;gj;jpd; rPHjpUj;jj; jp d; kPJ mjpff;
ftdk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; xU MNuhf;akhd K];ypk; r%fj;ij cUthf;f Kida
Ntz; Lk;> Vndd;why;> xU rKjhak; vd;gJ FLk; gq; fspd; njhFg;ghFk; > mjp y; xt; nthU
FLk;gKk; r%fk; vd;w fl;blj; jpd; nrq;fiyg; Nghd;wjhFk;. xU FLk;gk; rPHjpUe;JtJ
me; jf; FLk; gj; jp w;F mLj;Js;s Rw;Wg; Gwj;ijAk; rPHjpUj;Jfpd;wJ> Rw; wg; GwkhdJ r%fj; ij
cUthf;Ffpd; wJ. r%fk; vd;w fl;blj; njhFg;gp y; mike;Js;s xt;nthU nrq; fy;Yk;
cWjpahf mike;J tpl;lhy;> me; j r%fk; ,iwr; rl;lj;jpd; gb mikf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhy;>
vjphpf isr; re;jpf; Fk; nghOJ mJ cWjpAldpUf; Fk; ,d;Dk; mjpy; ed; ikfs;
epiwe;jpUf; Fk; > jPikfs; mjpy; vsp jp y; CLWtTk; ,ayhjjhfp tpL k;. ,d; Dk; ,];yhkpaf;
FLk;gk; vd;g J r%fk; vd;w fl; blj;jpd; J}z;fisg; Nghy> mit ,];yhkpa kWkyHr;rpf;F
tp j;jp Lfpd;wd> ,d; Dk; r%fj;ij NeHtopapd;g hy; ,l; Lr; nry; fpd;wd> kpfr; rpwe;j
miog; ghsHfshYk; > mwp itj; Njbg; ngw;Wf; nfhs; sf; $batHfshYk; > ,iwtopapy; Nghuhlf;
$ba jpahfk; gilj; jtHfshYk;> NeHtop ngw; Wf; nfhz;l kidtpaHfshYk;> rpwg;Gf; ftdk;
nrYj;jp mutizg; G toq; ff; $ba jha;k hHfshYk;> ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w gy; NtW kWkyHr;rpg;
gzpfsp y; <Lglf; $batHfisf; nfhz; ljhfTk; me; j r%fj; njhFg;G mike; jp Uf;f
Ntz; Lk;.
fPNo ePq;fs; tphpthff; fhzf; $ba mk;rq;f s; ahTk; kp fTk; Kf;fpakhdit>
ek;K ila ,y;yq;fs; gy;NtW FiwghLfisf; nfhz;litfshf ,Uf; fpd;wd> mq;F
jPikfSk; ,d; Dk; nghLNghf; Fj; jdq;f Sk;> ,it ahTk; ek;kp lk; kpf Kf;fp akhd Nfs;tp
xd;iwf; Nfl; fpd;wd :
ek;K ila tPl;bid ,]; yhkpa kWkyHr;rpg; ghijf;F ,l;Lr; nry; tjw;fhd topK iwfs; vd;d?
Nkw;f z;l Nfs;tpf; fhd tpiliaf; fPo; f;fhZk; gFjpfs; cq;fSf;F toq;ftpU f;fpd; wd. mjd;
gad; fis my;yh`; ek; midtUf;Fk; toq;fl; Lk;> ,d;Dk; xt;nthU K];ypKk;
jd;Dila ,y;yj; ij kWrPuikg;Gr; nra;tjw;F Kaw;rp vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjw; F tpiutjw;F
my;yh`; Jiz epwf ; l; Lk;.
fPo;f ;fhZk; mwp Tiufs; ,Utpjkhd Nehf;fq;fisr; Rw; wpNa te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;> xd; W
NeHikahdtw;iwAk; ,d;Dk; ed;ikahdtw;iwAk; epiyepWj;JtJk; ,uz; lhtJ> ,d;Dk;
jPikfisj; jtpHg;g J> me;jj; jPikfs; cUthff; fhuzkhfpd; wtw;iwAk; my;yJ
ek;K ila ,y;yj;jpw;Fs; nfhz;L NrHg;g tw;iwAk; ..> ,JNt ek; Kila Nehf;fKkhFk;.
nkhopngaHj;Njhd; ciu
md;Gs;s rNfhju> rNfhjhp fNs..!

m];] yhK miyf;Fk; .. tu`;kj;Jy; yh`p t gufhJ`{
vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y ,iwNahdhfpa my;yh`; Tf; Nf chp j;jhfl;Lk;. rhe;jpAk;> rkhjhdKk;
rj;jpaj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; kPJk;> mtHfsJ FLk;gj;jtHfs;> NjhoHfs; >
NjhopaHfs; kw; Wk; mtiug; gpd;gw;Wfp d;w midtH kPJk; cz;lhtjhf..!
NguUisr; Rke;J te;J nfhz; bUf;fpdw
; khjkhd ukshd; khjk; te;J tpl; lJ. vy;yhg;
GfOk; ,iwNahDf;Nf..!
fle; j ukshd; fhyq; fspy; vkJ ,izaj; jpy; thrfHfSf;nfd rpwg;G fl;Liufis toq;fp
te;jpUf; fpd;Nwhk; . me;j tifapy; ,e;j ukshd; khjj;jpw;F> nrsjp mNugpahtpd; kpfr; rp we;j
rpe;jidahsHfspy; xUtuhd m\;n\a;f ; ]hyp`; my; Kd[;[j; mtHfspd; - ,];yhkpa FLk;g
mikg;gpw;F 40 topKiwfs; vd;w E}iy nkhop khw;wk; nra;J je; jpU f;fpd; Nwhk;. vy;yhk; ty;y
my;yh`; mjd; ed;ikfis ek; midtUf; Fk; je; jUs;thdhf..! vd;W gpuhHj; jpjJ ; f;
nfhs;fp d;Nwhk;.
,d;iwf;F ek;Kila r%fj;jpy; FLk; g mikg; G rpije; J tUfpd;wJ. fhuzk; > ek; kPJ Gwr;
#o;ep iyfs; mjpfk; Mjpf; fk; nrYj;j Muk; gpj;J tpl; ld. ,];yhkpar; #o; epiyfspd; jhf;f k;
ek; jkpo; r%fj; jpy; kpf Tk; FiwT. mjd; fhuzkhf ,];yhj;jpw;F Kuzhd gy;NtW
epfo; Tfis ehk; md;whlk; nra;jpg; gj;jphpf;iffs; thapyhf fz;L tUfpd;Nwhk; .
top jtWjy; > tpg r; rhuk; > FLk; g xOf;f j; jp y; ftdkpd; ik> kJ> Nghij> njhiyf;fhl;rpf;
fyhr;rhuk;> v/g; vk; NubNah fyhr; rhuk; vd; W ehk; tpUk;g pNah tp Uk;ghkNyh ek;ikr;
Rw; wp ,Uf;Fk; Ntw;Wf; fyhr;rhuq;fs; ek; kPJ Mjpf;fk; nrYj; JtijAk;> ,d;Dk; mjpypUe;J
ek;ikAk;> ek; Kila nfhs;ifiaAk; vt;thW Ngzpf ;fhg;gJ vd;gjpy; rp W jLkhw;wk;
,Ug;gijAk; ehk; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.

njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhliug; gf;fj;J tPl;by; ghHj; Jf; nfhz; bUe;jjd; fhuzkhf> Rd;dj;
nra;J Nghlg;gl;bUe;j Foe; ijapd; kHk cWg;ig fbj;Jf; Fjwpa G+id> mjdhy; Foe;ijapd;
kuzk;> tpisT fztd; -kidtp tp thfuj; jpy; Ngha; epw;fpd;wJ.
ngz;f s; jq;fsJ `p[higg; Ngzhjjd; fhuzkhf khw;Wkj Mz;fspd; tiyapy; tpOe;J>
jpirkhwpa gwitfshd fijfis md; whlk; nra;jpg; gj;jphp f;iffs; jhq;fp tUfpd;wd.
,jw;F ahH nghWg;G Vw;gJ? jdp kdpjHfsh? r%fkh? my;yJ r%fj;jpw;F topfhl;l Ntz;ba
jiytHfsh? khHf;f mwp QHfsh? my;yJ ,af;f khiaapy; rNfhjuj;ijj; njhiyj; J tpl;L
r%fj;jpw;fhfj; jhd; ghLgLfpd;Nwhk; vd; W $Wk; ,af; fthjpfsh? Nfs; tpf;F tp il
fhz; gjwpJ..!
r%fj;jpy; MNuhf;fpak; ,Ue; jhy; jhd; khHf;fk; jiyf;f KbAk;. Kd;Djhuzq;f s; ahTk;
,iwj;J}jH(]y; ) mtHfSld; Kbe;J tpl;ljh?! mJ njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd;g J jhd; vq; fsJ
tp Ug;gk; ..!
mjw;F ,e;jj; njhlH rpwe; j topfhl;Lk; vd; W ek;Gfpd;Nwhk; ..!
,iwtd; cq;f Sf; Ff; vq; fSf;Fk; NeHtop fhl;lg; NghJkhdtd;..!
cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; ukshd; ey;tho;j;Jf;fs; ..!
,g; gbf;F
jkp o;,];yhk; .fhk; - rNfhjuHfs;
FLk;gj;jhHfis cUthf; FtJ
kidtpiaj; NjHe;njLj;jy;
,d;Dk; > cq;fsp y; tho;f;ifj; Jiz ,y; yh (MltH> ngz; b)Uf;Fk; > mt;thNw (tho; f;ifj;
Jizap y;yh) ]hyp`hd cq;f s; (Mz;> ngz;) mbikfSf;Fk; tp thfk; nra;J itAq;f s;;
mtHfs; Viofshf ,Ue; jhy;> my;yh`; jd; ey;yUisf; nfhz; L mtHfisr; rPkhd; fshf;fp
itg;ghd;; NkYk; my;yh`; (nfhilap y;) tprhykhdtd; . (ahtw;iwAk;) ed;fwpej
; td;. (24:32)
FLk;gj;jiytd; jdf;Fhpa Jizia NeHikahd kw; Wk; nghWj; jkhd Jiziaj;
NjHe; njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;f hd top Kiwfisf; fPo; f;fhZk; egpnkhop fspy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sl; Lk; :
''xU ngz; ehd; F tp\aq;f Sf; fhf kzKbf;f g;gLfp d;whs; : mtsJ nry; tj; jpw;f hf> FLk;gg;
ghuk;ghp aj;jpw;f hf> mtsJ mofpw;fhf my;yJ mtsJ khHf;fj;jpw;fhf. (,tHfsp y;) khHf; fg;
gw; Ws;s ngz; izNa NjHe; njLq;fs;> mjd; %yk; ePq;f s; ntw;wp ngwf; $Lk;. ""
,e;j cyf tho;f; if vd;gJ epue;jukw;w jw;fhypkhd trjpfs; jhk;> ,d; Dk; ,e;j cyf
tho;f; ifapd; kpfr; rpw;ej re;Njh\khdJ ey;y kidtp miktjhFk;. (K];ypk; 1468)
cq;fsp y; xt; nthUtUk; ed;wp nra;af; $ba ,jaj;ijg; ngw;wtuhfp tpLq;fs;> ,iwtidj;
Jjpj;J epidT $wf; $ba ehtpidg; ngw; wtHfshfp tpLq;fs;> ,iwek;gpf; if nfhz;l
kidtpiaAk; ngw;W f; nfhs;Sq;f s;> mts; mtdJ kWikf;f hf cjtf;
$batshf ,Ug;ghs;. (m`;kj; 5-282> mj; jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h. ]`P`; my; [hkp/ 5231)
,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapy; : xU NeHikahd kidtp ahdts; (jdJ fztDf; F) ,e;j cyf
tho;f; ifapYk; ,d;Dk; Md;kPfj; JiwapYk; (cq;fSf;F) cjtf; $batshf ,Ug;ghs;>
mj;jifatNs xUtd; ngw;Wf; nfhz; l mUl;nfhilapNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j mUl;nfhilahFk;.
(ig`fP> ]`P`; my; [hkp/ 4285)

md;Gk; ,d;Dk; nrop g;ghd (mjpfk; gp s;is ngwf; $ba)tisAk; kzKbAq; fs;> kWik ehspy;
kw; w egp khHfis (r%fj;ij) tpl vd;Dila r%fj;jtHfs; (vz;zpf; ifapy;) mjpfk;
,Uf;Fk; ngUikiag; ngw tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. (m`;kj;> ]`P`; my; ,Hth> 6-195).
''fd; dp g; ngz; fis kzKbj; Jf; nfhs;Sk; gb ehd; mwpTiu $Wfp d;Nwd; > mtHfsJ
fHg;gq;fs; (Gj;JzHT ngw; w) Gjpait> mtHfSila tha; mjpf ,dpik nfhz; lit ,d;Dk;
mtHfsplk; (ey;yitfs;) mjp fk; ,Uf;Fk;> (jPikfs;) Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;DnkhU
egpnkhop ap y;> ''topgp wo; jy; (topNfLfs; > NeHikaw;w jd;ik) FiwthfNt ,Uf; Fk;"" (Reported
by Ibn Maajah. Al-Silsilah al-Saheeh, 623).
ey;y kidtp ehd; F tpjq; fspy; re;Njh\j;ij mspf; ff; $batshf ,Ug;ghs;> nfl;l
kidtpNah ehd;F tpjq;fspy; Jd;gj;ij mspf ;ff; $batshf ,Ug;g hs;> ,e; j egpnkhopapy;
Fwpg; gplg;g l;bUg;gijg; Nghy : ''(me; j ehd;F tpjq;fspy;) KjyhtJ ey;y kidtpapd; %yk;
ngwf; $ba re; Njh\khdJ vd;dntd;why;> mtis ePq;fs; ghHf;Fk; nghOJ cq;fsJ
cs; sk; FSikaila Ntz;Lk; > ePq;fs; ,y;yhj nghOJ> mtisg; gw;wpAk; cq;f sJ
clikfs; Fwpj;Jk; mts; ghJfhg;Gld; nray;gLths; vd;gJ Fwpj;j cq; fsJ ek;gpf ;ifiag;
ngw;wtshf mts; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. nfl;l kidtpNah.. mtis ePq;fs; ghHf; Fk; nghOJ
cq;fisj; Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;Fths;> nfl; l thHj;ijiaf; nfhz;L jp l;LgtshfTk;> ,d;Dk;
ePq;f s; ,y;yhj nghOJ> mts; Fwp j;Jk; cq; fsJ clikfs; Fwpj;Jk; cq;fsJ
ek;g pf;ifiag; ngw; wtshf mts; ,Uf;f khl;lhs;.""
,ijg; NghyNt> K];ypkhd Mz; jdf; Fhpa Jiziaj; NjLk; nghOJ> mtd;
ey;y ,iwar;rKs;s tdhf ,Uf;Fk;gl; rj;jpy;> mtdJ Nfhhp f;ifia Vw; W mtDf;F jdJ
kfis kzKbj; Jf; nfhLf;f ngz;izg; ngw; wtH rk; kjp f;f Ntz;Lk; vd; gJ fPo;f;fz;l
tp jp Kiwf;F cl; gl;lJ :
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xUtdJ khHf;f Kk;> gz;g hlhd xOf;f Kk;
cq;fSf;F gpbj;jkhf ,Uf; Fnkd;why;> gp d; cq; fsJ kfis (rNfhjhp> ,d;Dk; gpw
cwTs;s ngz;f is) me; j kzkfDf; F kzKbj; Jf; nfhLq;f s;> ,y; iynad;why; ,e; jg;
G+kpapy; Fog;gKk; ,d;Dk; nfLjpfSk; kp ifj;J tp Lk;.
Nkw;f z;l midj;J Nehf; fq;fisAk; mile; J nfhs;tjw;F> gy; NtW tpdhf;fsp D}lf>
cz; ikfis Ma;T nra; J mwpe;J nfhs;jtd; %ykhf> jfty;fisr; Nrfhp g;gjD}
lhf ,d; Dk; ngw;Wf; nfhz; l jfty;fisg; rhpghHg;gjD}lhf cq; fsJ ,y;yq; fis
kWkyHr;rpkp f;fitfshf kps pur; nra;Aq; fs;> ,jd; %yk; cq;f sJ ,y; yk; rPuopT my; yJ
tp hpry; tpohj ,y;ykhf khwp tpLk;.
ey;y fztDk;> ,d;Dk; ey; y kidtp Ak; ,ize;jhy; jhd; ey;y FLk;gj;ij cUthf;f
KbAk;> Vndd;why; (xNu tpjkhd kioiaf; nfhz; Nl) tskhd G+kp jd; ,iwtd;
fl;lisiaf; nfhz;L (nrOikahfg;) gapH (gr;ir)fis ntspg; gLj;JfpwJ. Mdhy; nfl; l
fsH epyk; nrhw;gkhd tpisr;riyNa ntspg;gLj; Jfp wJ. (7:58)
kidtpf; F NeHtop fhl; Lq; fs;

cq;fsJ kidtp NeHtop ngw;w ,iwar;rkpf;f ngz;kzpahf ,Ue;J tpl; lhy;> mJNt ePq;fs;
ngw;wpUf;f pd;w mUl;nfhilfspy; vy;yhk; rpwe; jJ> ,J my;yh`; tp d; mUl;nfhilfspy;
xd;whFk;. mts; NeHtop ngw;w ,iwar;rkpf ;ftshf ,y;yhJ Nghdhy; > gp d;dH mtisj;
jpU j;jp NeHtopapy;g hy; top fhl; LtJ mtdJ fztd; kPJs; s flikahFk;. fPo;f;f z;l
top Kiwapy; vJnthd; iwg; gpd;gw;wpAk; mtis ePq;fs; kzKbj;jpUf;f yhk;. cjhuzkhf :
xUtd; xU ngz;iz kzKbj;Jf; nfhs;f pdw ; hd;> mtNdh khHf;fj;jpd; thilNa mw;w
ngz;z hf ,Uf;fp d;whs;> Vndd;why; ,tDk; $l Muk; gj; jp y; ,];yhkpa khHf;fNk ,y; yhj>
mjidg; gpd;g w;whjtdhfj; jhd; ,Ue; jhd;> my;yJ mtis vg;gbAk; jpU j; jp tplhyk; vd; w
ey;nyz; zj; jp y; mbg; gilapy; mtisj; jpUkzk; Kbj; J tpl;lhd; my;yJ cwtpdHfsp d;
epHg;g e;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf mtis kzKbj;Jtpl;lhd;. ,e;j epiyapy;> mtis
NeHtopg;gLj; JtJk;> ,];yhkp a khHf;fj;jpd;ghy; MHtk; Vw;glr; nra;tJk; mtDila
nghWg;ghFk;.
NeHtop vd;gJ my; yh`;tpd; Gwj;jpypUe;J tuf; $ba mUl;nfhil vd;gij xt;nthUtUk;
kdjpy; ,Wj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk; > mtNd kdpj kdq;f isg; Gul;bg; Nghlf;
$batdhf> ,];yhkpa kWkyHr; rp ia kdq;fspy; cUthf;ff; $batdhf ,Uf;f pd;whd;.
my;yh`;tp d; mbahUk;> egpAkhd ]fhpa;ah (miy) mtHfSf;F my; yh`; toq;f papUe; j
mUl;nfhilfspdy; xd;iwg; gw;wp jpUkiwapy; my;yh`; ,t;thW tpthp ff; p d;whd; :
ehk; mtUila gpuhHj;jidia Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk; ; mtUf;f hf mtUila kidtpia (kyl;Lj;
jdj;ij ePf;fp ) Rfg;gLj;jp> mtUf;F a`;ahitAk; mspj;Njhk;; ep r;rakhf ,tHfs; ahtUk;
ed;ikfs; nra;tjpy; tp iugtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; - ,d;Dk;> mtHfs; ek;ik Mir nfhz;Lk;>
gaj;NjhLk; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. NkYk;> mtHfs; ek;kplk; cs;sr;rk;
nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. (21:90) Rfg;gLj;JtJ> my; yJ epthuzj;ij toq;FtJ
vd;gJ cs;s j; J Neha; fSf;fhfNth my;yJ Gw Neha; fSf;fhfNth my;yJ Md;kPf
kWkyHr;rpf ;fhfNth ,Uf;fyhk; . ,g; D mg; gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : Kd; G (]f;fhpa;ah
(miy) mtHfsp d; kidtp) kylhf ,Ue;jhHfs;> gpd; dH mtHfsJ kyl; Lj; jdj; ij
(my; yh`;) Nghf;f p> Foe;ijg; ghf;f paj; ij toq;fpdhd;. mjhc (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
Foe;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ,ayhj kybahf mtHfs; ,Ue; jhHfs;> gpd; dH mtHfs; Foe; ijg;
ghf; fpaj;ijg; ngw;W f; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,d;Dk; mjhc (u`;) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : eh
td; ikahfg; NgRgtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; > ,d;Dk; my;yh`; (]f; fhp a;ah (miy) mtHfsJ
kidtpf; F) mjpypUe; J rPHjpUj;jj;ijAk; toq;fpdhd;.
xU jdJ kidtpia ve; j topapyhtJ jpUj;j Kaw;rpf; f Ntz; Lk;> mtHfis
NeHtopg;gLj; jTk; my;yJ ,];yhkpa kWkyHr;rpia Nehf;fp mtHfisj; jpUg; gTk; Kida
Ntz; Lk;. cjhuzkhf :
,ghjj; tp\aq;f spy;> njhOifap d; midj;J mk; rq;f isAk; Kiwahfr; nra;f pd;whsh vd; gJ
gw; wp rpwg;Gf; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; > ,J gw;wp gpd;G tp sf;fg;gLk; ,d;\h my;yh`;.
tYtp oe;j ,iwek;g pf;ifiag; GJg; gpf; f Ntz;L k;> mjhtJ
,uTj; njhOif (fpahKy; iyy;) njhOtjw;F MHtg;g Lj; j Ntz;Lk; > ,d;Dk; FHMd;
XJtjw; Fk; mjid kddkpLtjw;Fk; Cf;fk; nfhLf;f Ntz; Lk;.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; fhl; bj; je;j jpf; Ufis kddkpLtjw;Fk;> mjid me; je;j
Neuq;fspy; nrhy;tjw; Fk; Cf; fg;gLj; j Ntz;Lk;.
jhd jHkq; fisr; nra;tjw; Fk; > gaDs; s ,]; yhkpa E}y;fis thrp g;gjw;Fk; mtSf; F
cjtpfukhf ,Uq; fs;.
gaDs;s ,]; yhkpa xyp> xsp ehlhf;fisg; ghHf;f Nfl; fTk; > mjd; %yk; ,];yhkp a mwpit
mjpfg;g Lj; jp f; nfhs;sTk;> ,iwek; gpf;ifia tYg;gLj; jpf ; nfhs;sTk; Cf;fksp f;f
Ntz; Lk;> ,d;Dk; mjw; fhf njhlHe;J xyp > xspg; Ngiofis toq; Fjtw;fhd rpuj;ijia
fztd; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mtSf; fhf ,];yhkpa khHf;fj;jpy; <LghLs;s ngz; ez;g HfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;f
Ntz; Lk;> mj;jifa ngz;fSld; khHf;fr; rNfhjhp fshf ,d;Dk; ey;y gz;ghlhd
Ngr; Rf;f isAk;> khHf;fj;ijg; gw;wp fye;Jiuahly;fis elj;jp f; nfhs;sf;
$batHfshfTk;> ,d; Dk; ey;y gad;k pf;f khHf;f re;jpg;Gfis mtHfSf;f pilapy; Vw;gLj;jpf ;
nfhs;sTk; cz; lhd tha;g;G trjpfis Vw; gLj;jpf; nfhLf; f Ntz;L k;.
,d;Dk; mtisj; jPikahdtw;wpypUe;Jk;> gy;NtW jpirfspypUe;J tuf; $ba jPikfspypUe; J
mtisg; ghJfhf;fTk;> ,d;Dk; mj;jifa #o; epiyfspypUe;J tpyfp ,Uf;f mtisg;

gap w;Wtpg;gNjhL> nfl;l rfthrKs; s ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; ez;gpfsplkpUe;Jk; mtis
tp yfp ,Uf; fg; gapw;Wtpf; f Ntz; Lk;.
,y;yq;fis ,iwek;gpf ;if nfhz;L myq;fhpAq; fs;
,iwepidT fkOk; ,y;yk;

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''my;yh`; it epidT $wf; $ba ,y;yq; fs; jhd;
tp Uk;gj;jFe;j ,y;yq;fs;> my;yh`;it epidT $wg;glhj ,y; yq;f s;> (,Usile; j)
kz;ziwf; Fr; rkkhdJ.""
midj;J topf spYk; ehk; xt;nthUtUk; ek;Kila ,y; yq;f is ,iwtdJ
tp Ug;gj;jpw;Fhp a ,y; yq;f shf> mtid epidT$wf; $ba ,lq; fshf khw; wp mikf;f Ntz;Lk; >
cs; sj; jhYk;> nrhy;yhYk; > njhOiffsp d; %ykhfTk; (tpUk; gpr; nra;af; $ba Rd; dj; kw;Wk;
egpyhd tzf; fq; fs;)> jp Ukiwia XJtjd; %ykhfTk;> ,d; Dk; ,]; yhj;ijg; gw;wp
fye;jhNyhrid nra; af; $ba jskhfTk; my;yJ ,d;Dk; gy; tifahd ,];yhkp a E}
y; fisg; Gul;b thrpf;f f; $ba jskhfTk; mJ jpf o Ntz;Lk; .
,d;iwf;F ek;kpy; vj;jid ,y; yq;f s; kz;ziwf; Fr; rkkhf ,Uf;fp d;wd vd;g ij vz;zpg;
ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; > Nkw;f z;l egpnkhop ap y; Fwpg;gp l;Ls;s thW mq;Nf ,iwtid
epidT $wg;gLtjpy;iy. ,iwtid epidT $wg;g l Ntz;ba ,];yhkpa ,y;yq;fspy; kdpj
kdq;f spy; mrpq;fkhd mUtUf;fj;jf;f czHTfisj; J}z;l f; $ba rpdpkhg;
ghly;fSk;> ,d;Dk; ,];yhkp a r%f fyhr;rhuj;ij Fop Njhz;bg; Gijg;g jw;fhfg; Gwg;gl;L
tPW nfhz;L eilNghLfp d;w njhiyf;f hl;rpj; njhlHfSk; Mf;fpukpj;jpUg;g NjhL> mq;Nf
tPzhz Ngr;Rf;fSk;> xUtH kw;wtiug; gw; wpg ; Gwk; NgRtJk;> Nfsp Ngrp r; rphpg;gJk;> ,d;Dk;
Nfspf; $j;Jf; fSk; jhNd mq;Nf ele;J
nfhz;bUf;fp d;wd? ,Jth ,];yhkp a ,y; yk;> ,y;iy.. ,y;yNt.. vq;nfy; yhk; i\j; jhdpw;F
tp Ug;gj;jpw;Fhp a nray;ghLfs; eilngWfpd;wdNth mq;Nf i\j;jhd; fs; jhd; FbapUf; f
KbAk;> mJ kz;ziwNaad;wp Ntnwd;dthf ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;g ij rNfhju> rNfhjhpfs;
rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf; f Ntz;L k;.
,d;Dk; k`;uk;fs; jpUkzk; Kbf; fj; jFe;j cwT Kiw cs;stHfs;> ,];yhkpa
tiuaiwfisg; NgzhJ jhq; fs; tpUk;gp a tPl; bw;Fs; `p[hg; Kiwiag; NgzhJ mZrhpf; fhJ
EiotJk;> jq;f sJ kiwf;f Ntz;ba ghfq;fis fhl;bf; nfhs;tJk;> ,d;Dk; ,J
Nghd;w ,]; yhk; jLj; jpU f;fpd; witfisr; nra;tJkhd ,y; ykhf ek;K ila ,y;yq;fs;
,Uf;fyhkh?
,j;jifa tPLfspy; kyf;Ffs; vt;thW EiothHfs; ?
vd;dUikr; rNfhjuHfNs..>
cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fis ,dpahtJ my;yh`; it epidT $wf; $ba ,y; yq;f shf khw;wp
mikf;f Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs; > my; yh`; cq;fs; kPJ mUl; nfhilfisg; nghopthd;.
,y;yq;fsp y; njhOiff;f hd fpg;yh-it mikAq;fs;
mjhtJ cq; fsJ ,y;yq; fis tzf;f topghLfis epiwNtw; wf; $ba jskhf khw;wpf;
nfhs;Sq;f s;.
,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwap Ny $Wfpd;whd; :
MfNt> %]hTf;Fk;> mtUila rNfhjuUf; Fk;; ''ePq;fs; ,UtUk; cq; fs; r%fj; jhUf;f hf
gl;bzj; jpy; tPL fis mikj; Jf; nfhLq;f s;; cq;fSila mt;tPLfisNa gs;sp fshf
(/fpg; yhthf) Mf;fpf ; mtw; wpy; jtwhky; njhOifia epiyepW j;Jq;fs; - NkYk; > ek;gp f;if
nfhz;ltHfSf;F ew; nra;jpfSk; $WtPuhf!"" vd; W t`P mwptp j;Njhk;. (10:87)

,g; D mg;gh]; (uyp ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''mtHfs; jq;fs; ,y;yq; fis tzf;f
top ghLfis epiwNtw;wf; $ba ,y;yq; fshf khw; wp f; nfhs;Sk;gb fl; lis gpwg;gp f;fg; gl;lhHfs;
(mjhtJ gs;s pthry;fshf).""
,g; D fjPH (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd; - md; iwa ehspy;
gpHmt;dplkp Ue; J fLikahd vjpHg; igr; re;jpj;jjd; fhuzkhf (tPLfis njhOiffis
epiwNtw;wf; $ba jskhf khw; wp mikf;f fl;lis gpwg;gpf ;fg; gl;bf;fyhk;). ,d;Dk;
mjpfkjpfk; njhOiffspy; <LgLk;gbAk; fl;lis gpwg; gpf;f g;gl;l hHfs;> ,jid my;yh`; jdJ
jpU kiwap Ny ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd; : ek;g pf;if nfhz;NlhNu! nghWikAlDk;> njhOifAlDk;
(,iwtdplk; ) cjtp NjLq;f s;; epr;rakhf my; yh`; nghWikAilatHfSld; ,Uf;fpwhd; .
(2:153)
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; egp nkhopapd; mbg;gilap y;> '',iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs;
Jd;g q;f is my;yJ mrk;g htpjq;fisr; re; jp f;Fk; nghOJ> mg;nghOJ njhOJ
nfhs;SthHfs;.""
Nkw;f z;l trdq;fSk;> egp nkhopfSk; ,y;yq;fsp y; tzf; f topg hLfis epiwNtw;Wtjd;
Kf;fp aj;Jtj;ij ekf; F tpsf; Ffpd;wd> Fwpg;g hf K];ypk; fs; ,iwepuhfhpg; ghsHfSf;F
kj; jpap y; njhOifia epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;s ,ayhJ vd; w #o;epiy epyTk; nghOJk;>
K];ypk; fs; gytPdHfshf ,Uf; Fk; epiyapYk; tPl;by; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz; Lk;. ,jw;F kHak;
(miy) mtHfs; tPl;by; jdf;nfd xU gFjpiaj; NjHe;njLj;J (kp`;uhg; )> mjid
jd;Dila tzf;f j; jskhf khw; wp aikj;Jf; nfhz;l epfo; tpid my;yh`; jdJ
jpU kiwap Ny ,t;thW ekf;Fr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whd; :
[fhpa;ah mts; ,Ue;j kp `;uhGf; Fs; (njhOk; miwf;Fg;) NghFk; Nghnjy;yhk;> mtsplk;
czT ,Ug; gijf; fz;lhH. (3:37)
egpj;NjhoHfs; jq;fsJ ,y;yq;fsp y; njhOifia epiwNtw;Wtjpy; kpfTk; MHtk;
nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; - flikahd njhOiffisj; jtpHj;J (Mz;fisg;
nghWj; jtiu ,jid $l; lhfNt epiwNtw;w Ntz;baJ fl;l hakhFk; ) - vd; gij fPo;f; fz;l
rk; gtj; jp d; %yk; ehk; njspT ngw;Wf; nfhs;s yhk;.
k`;%j; ,g;D my; ugP< my; md;]hhp (uyp) vd;w egpj;NjhoH $WtjhtJ> cj; gh ,g;D khypf;
(uyp ) - ,tH ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfspd; NjhoHfsp y; xUtUk;> md;]hhp fspy;
xUtUk;> ,d;Dk; gj;Ug; Nghhpy; fye;J nfhz;ltUkhthH> ,tH ,iwj;J}jH (]y;)
mtHfsplk; te; J> ''ehd; vd;Dila ghHitia ,oe;J tp l;Nld;> ehNd vd; Dila kf;fSf;F
njhOifia (,khkhf) Kd;dp d;W elj;Jfpd;Nwd;. kio nga;Ak; nghOJ> vdf; Fk;
mtHfSf; FkpilNa cs; s Xilap y; jz;zPH epuk;g p XLfpd;wJ> (mg; nghOJ) gs; spthriy
mile;J mtHfSf;Fj; njho itf; f ,aytpyi ; y. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfNs..!
vd;Dila tPl;bw;F ePq;fs; te; J mq;F njho Ntz; Lk; vd;gij tpUk; Gfp dN; wd; > mjd; %yk;
(ePq;fs; epd;W njhOj) me;j ,lj;ij ehd; njhof; $ba ,lkhf Mf;f pf;
nfhs;Ntd;."" (mjw;F) ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs;> ,iwtd; ehbdhy; > mt;thW ehd;
nra;Ntd;"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;. cj;gh (uyp ) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : ''kWehs; fhiyap y;
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSk; > mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; (vd; Dila ,y;yj; jp w;F) te;jhHfs;.
vd;Dila tPl;by; Eiotjw; F ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; mDkjp NfhhpdhHfs; > ehd; mDkjp
toq;f pNdd;. tPl;by; Eioe; J mtHfs; cl;fhutpy;iy> ''cq;fsJ tPl;by; ve;j ,lj;jpy; ehd;
njho Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk; Gfp dw; PHfs;? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. vdJ tPl; bd; xU %iyia
mtHfSf; Fr; Rl; bf; fhl;bNdd; > ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; me; j ,lj; jp y; epd;W jf; gPH
(my; yh`{mf; gH) $wpdhHfs;> mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ehq;fs; epd;Nwhk;> ,uz; L uf;mj;
njhOjhHfs;> gpd;G njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; ]yhk; $wpdhHfs;. (GfhhP> my; /gj;`;> 1-519)
tPl;bYs;NshUf;F Md; kPf g; gap w;rp
The Muslim Home (40 Recommendations) by Book by Sheikh Muhammed Salih A... Page 10 of 39
Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; ,utpy; ,uTj; njhOifia
epiwNtw;wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;> ,d; Dk; mtHfs; njho Muk;gp f;Fk; nghOJ> X..!
Map\hNt vOe;J tp j;Uj; njhOq;fs; vd; W $wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. (K];ypk;>
K];ypk; gp \H`; my; ettp> 6-23).
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ,utpy; vOe; J njhof; $batDf;F my;yh`;
fUiz fhl; Lthdhf> mtd; vOe;J (tpl;l gpd;) mtdJ kidtp iaAk; vOg; gp> ,d;Dk; mts;
(vOe;jpUf;f ) kWj;J tpLthnsd; why; mtsJ Kfj;jpy; jz; zPiuj; njspf;f l;Lk;."". (m`;kj;>
mG+jhT+j;> ]`P`; my; [hkp/> 3488).
,d;Dk; tPl;bYs;Nshiu jhdk; jHkk; nra;aj; J}z;LtJ mtHfsJ ,iwek;g pf;ifia
mjpfhp f;Fk;. ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; mjpfk; MHt%l;bapUf;f pd;whHfs;> mtHfs;> X
ngz;f Ns..! jhd jHkk; toq;Fq;fs; > eufj;jpy; cs;stHfspy; ePq;fs; jhd;
mjpfkhf ,Uf; fpd;wPHfs; vd;gijg; ghHj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. (GfhhP> my; /gj;`;> 1-405)
xd;W nra;Aq; fs;..> cq;fsJ tPl;by; Vio vspatHfSf; nfd jhd jHkk; toq; Ftnjw;nfd
xU cz;baiyj; jahH nra;J nfhs; Sq;fs; . tPl;bYs;NshUf;F cwtpdHfs; kw;Wk; ez; gHfs;
%yk; fp ilf;f f; $ba njhifapy; xU gFjp ia mjp y; rpwpjsit Nghl; L tUk; gb MHt%
l;Lq;fs;. ,d;Dk; mjpy; ePq;f s; Nghl;bUg;g itfs; ahTk; ViofSf; Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ vd
jPHkhdk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> Vndd;why; > me;j cz; bay; xt;nthU K];ypkp d; tPl;bYk;
,Uf;f Ntz; ba Vioapd; ghj; jp ukhFk; > (Viof;Fr; nrhe;jkhdjhFk; ).
,d;Dk; nts;is ehl;fs; vd;wiof;f g;glf; $ba ma;ahKy; /gPo; ehl;fspy;> mjhtJ gp iw 13>
14> 15 Mfp a ehl;fspy;> jp q;f s;> tpahod; Mfpa ehl; fspy;> M\{uh (K`Huk; 9 kw;Wk; 10)
mu/gh ehs; Nehd; G kw;Wk; K`Huk;> \/ghd; khjq; fspy; Kbe;jsT mjpf ehl;f is
Rd;dj;jhd kw;W k; egpyhd Nehd;Gfis Nehw;gjw; F cq;f sJ tPl; bdiu MHtg;gLj;Jq;fs; .
tPl;by; jpf; H kw;Wk; JMf;fis Xj MHt%l;Ljy;
tPl;by; EioAk; nghOJ Xj Ntz; ba JM :
K];ypk; y; ]`P`; vd;w juj; jpy; gjpthfp ,Uf; fpd;wnjhU egpnkhopapy;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;)
mtHfs; $Wfp d;whHfs; : cq;f spy; xUtH tPl;by; EioAk; nghOJ my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf;
nfhz;L Eioal;Lk;> cz; Zk; nghOJk; my; yh`;tpd; ngaiuf; nfhz; L cz;zl; Lk;>
(mg;nghOJ) i\j;jhd; $Wthd; : ',e;j ,lj;jpy; eP jq; Ftjw;F ,lkpy;iy> cz;g jw;Fk;
vJTkpy;iy." tPl;by; EioAk; nghOJ my; yh`;tpd; ngaiuf; nfhz; L Eioatpy;iynad;why; >
(i\j;jhd;) $Wthd;> 'eP jq;Ftjw;F ,lk; fpilj; J tpl;lJ". cz; Zk; nghOJk;
my;yh`;tp d; ngaiuf; $wtp y;iynad;why; (i\j; jhd;) $Wthd;> 'eP jq;Ftjw;F ,lKk;
fpilj;J tp l;lJ> cz;gjw;Fk; czT fpilj;J tp l;lJ."" (,khk; m`;kj;> my; K];dj; 3-346>
K];ypk; 3-1599).
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$wpdhHfs; : xUtH jd; Dila ,y;yj;ij tp l;L ntspNaWk; nghOJ ,t; thW $wpf;
nfhs;sl; Lk;> 'gp];kp y;yh`p> jtf;fy;J my;yy; yh`;> yh `t; y tyh Ft; tj; j ,y; yh
gpy;yh`;" (my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf; nfhz;L (Muk;gp f;fpd; Nwd;)> vd;Dil mYty; fis
mtdplNk xg;gilj;J tpl;Nld; > my; yh`;tpd; cjtpiaad; wp NtW cjtp ,y;iy> mtDila
rf; jp ad; wp NtW rf; jp ,y;iy)> mt;thW $wf; $batDf;F> mJ ghJfhg;ig toq; ff;
$bajhfTk; > top fhl; lf; $bajhfTk; > Njitapd; nghUl; L ghJfhg; G toq; ff;f $bajhfTk;
,Uf;Fk;. i\j;jhd; mtid tp l;Lk; J}ukhfNt ,Ug;g hd;> ,e; j i\j; jhdplk; ,d;ndhU
i\j;jhd; te;J> ''topfhl;lg;g l;l> (mUl;nfhilfis) ngw;Wf; nfhz;l> kw; Wk;
ghJfhf;fg; gl;ltdplk; cdf;F vd;d Ntiy ,Uf;fp d;wJ? vd; W $Wthd; ."" (mG+jhT+j;>
kw; Wk; jpHkpjP> ]`P`; my; [hkp/> vz;.499).
rpthf; (gw; Fr;rp nfhz;L gy;Jyf;Fjy; )
,khk; K];ypk; jdJ ]`P`; K];ypk; y; Map\h (uyp) mtHfshy; mwp tpf;fg;gl;lnjhU
egpnkhop ap y; $WtjhtJ : ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; tPl; by; Eioe;J tpl; lhy;> Kjy;
Ntiyahf mtHfs; kp];thf; nfhz;L jdJ gy;iyj; Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. (K];ypk; > fp jhg;
mj; j`huh> ghfk; 15> `jP] ; vz;.44).
jpde;NjhWk; #uh my; gfuh Xjg;gLk; tPl;by; ,Ue;J i\j;jhd; ntUz;Nlhb tpLthd; . ,J
Fwpj;J Vuhskhd egpnkhop fs; ,Uf;fp d;wd> mitahtd :
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''cq;f sJ tPLfis kz;ziwahf;fpf ;
nfhs;shjPHfs;. #uh my; gfuh Xjg;gLk; tPl; by; ,Ue;J i\j;jhd; tpuz;Nlhb tp Lfpd;whd;.
(K];ypk;> 1-539)
cq;fsJ tPLfsp y; #uh my; gfuh - it XJq;fs;> #uh my; gfuh Xjg; gLk; tPl;by;
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,d;Dk; #uh my; gfuh tpd; filrp ,uz; L Maj; Jf;fis Xjp tUtjd; rp wg;Gf;fs;
Fwpj;J ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wp dhHfs; : ''my;yh`; ,e;j thdk; kw; Wk; G+kp
Mfpatw;iwg; gilg;g jw;F ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhs; xd; iw vOjpdhd; > mtdJ
mH\{f;F mUfp y; mjid itj;jpUe;jhd;> ,d;Dk; mjpypUe;J ,uz; L trdq; fis vLj;J
#uh my; gfuhtpid ep iwT nra;jhd;. mjid %d;W ,uTfs; njhlHe; J Xjp te;jhy;> me;j
tPl;bid i\j;jhd; neUq;f khl; lhd;. (,khk; m`; kj; my; K]; dj; > 4-274> kw;Wk; gyH. ]
`P`; my; [hkp,> 1799).
,y;yj;jpy; ,];yhkpaf; fy;tp
FLk;gj;jhUf; F ,];yhkpa mwpT+l;ly;

,iwtDf; Ff; fPo;g; gbe;J elf;f f; $ba ey;ybahHfshf jd;Dila FLk;g mq;fj;jtHfis
cUthf;f tpistJ FLk; gj; jiytHfsJ flikahFk; > ,jid my;yh`; jdJ jp Ukiwapy;
,t;thW njspthf;Ffpd;whd; :
K/kpd; fNs! cq;fisAk;> cq;fs; FLk; gj; jhiuAk; (euf) neUg; ig tpl;Lf; fhg;g hw;wpf;
nfhs;Sq;f s;; mjd; vhp nghUs; kdpjHfSk;> fy;Y NkahFk;;. (66:6)
jdJ FLk; g mq;f j; jtHfis ed;ikapd; ghy; mioj;J> jPikfsp yp Ue; J tpyfp ,Uf;fr;
nra;J> mtHfis ,]; yhkpa epoypd; fPo; tsHj;njLg;gjw;fhd flikfs; mjd; FLk; gj;
jiytUf;Fhpa jiyaha flik vd;gij Nky;fhZk; trdk; %yk; ,iwtd;
njspthf;Ffpd;whd; . Nkw;fz; l trdj;jp w;F rpy ,];yhkpag; ngUe;jiffs; $wp ,Uf;fpd;w
tp sf;fq;f s;> FLk;gj; jiytd; kPJ vj;jifa nghWg;Gf;f is ,iwtd; Rkj;jpAs; shd; vd;g J
tp sq; Fk;.
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mbg;gilapy; mtHfis top elj;j Ntz;Lk; ,d; Dk; mtw; iw Vw;W g; gpd;gw;Wtjw; fhf
mtHfSf; F cjtTk; Ntz;Lk;.
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mwpT+l; LtJ xU K];ypkp d; kPJs;s flikahFk; > ,d;Dk; nrhe; jge;jq;fSf;Fk;>
ngz;z bikfSf;Fk;> my;yh`; mtHfSf;F Vtpa ed;ikahdtw;wpd; kPJk; > ,d;Dk; mtd;
mtHfs; kPJ tpyf; fpatw;wp d; kPJk;> mjidg; gpd; gw; wp elf;FkhW mtHfis mwpTWj;j
Ntz; Lk;.
myp (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : (cq; fs; FLk;gj;jtHfSf;F) mwpT+l;Lq;fs;> ,d;Dk;
xOf;fj;ij Ngzr; nra; Aq;f s;.""
mj;jghp (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ek;Kila Foe;ijfSf; F khHf;fj;ijg; gw;wpAk;> ,d;Dk;

ed;ikahdtw; iwg; gw; wp Ak; mwpT+l;LtJ flikahFk; > ,d;Dk; mtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd ey; y
gz;ghLfisAk; $l mtHfSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;)mtHfs; ngz;zbikfSf;Fk; $l fy;tp mwpT+l;Lk;g b
mwpTWj;jp ,Uf;fp d;whHfs; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> Rje; jp ukhdtHfshd cq;fsJ Foe;ijfs;
kw; Wk; kidtpfsp d; epiyikfs; vd;d? vd;gijr; rw;Wr; rPHJ}f;f pg; ghHf; f Ntz;L k;.
,khk; GfhhP (u`; ) mtHfs; jdJ ]`P`; GfhhP y; : mj; jp ahak; : jdJ ngz;zbikf;Fk;
kw; Wk; kidtpf;Fk; fy;tp fw;gpg ;gJ vd;w mj;jpahaj;jpy;> ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpajhf
xU egpnkhop iag; gjpT nra;jpUf; fpd;whHfs; :
%d; W tp\aq; fis vtH eilKiwg;gLj;Jfpd; whNuh mtUf; F ,uz;L ed; ikfs;
(fp ilf; Fk; ) : .. xU kdpjDf;F ngz;zbik xUj;jp ,Ue;J> mtSf;F mtd; ew;g z;Gfisg;
Nghjpj;J> mjid ey;y Kiwapy; Nghjpj;J> ,d; Dk; mtSf; F fy;tpawpT+l ;b> ,d;Dk; mjid
ey;y Kiwap y; Nghjp j;J> gpd; dH mtis Rje;jpukhf tpL tpj;J> gpd; dH mtis jpUkzk;
nra;J nfhs; fpd;whNuh> mj;jifatH ,uz;L ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thH.
,g; D `[H (u`; ) mtHfs; Nkw;fz;l `jP]; gw;wpf; $WtjhtJ : ''Nkw;fz; l egpnkhop
Fwpg; ghf ngz;zbikiag; gw;wpj; jhd; NgRfpd;wJ> ,d;Dk; mJ Fwpg ;ghy; ctikahf
kidtpiaAk; Rl; bf; fhl;Lfp d;wJ. my;yh`; tp w;Fr; nra;a Ntz; ba flikfs; Fwpj;Jk;
,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwiag; NgZtjd; Kf; fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;Jk;
Rje;jpukhd jd;Dila kidtp f;Fg; Nghjpg; gJ vd; gJ xU mbikf; Fg; Nghjpg;gijf; fhl;bYk;
Kf;fp aj;Jtk; kpFe; jJ vd;gijj; jhd; Nkw; fz;l egpnkhop ekf;F tp sf;Ffp d;wJ.
xU Mz; mtDf; F ,Uf;f pd;w mYty; fs;> gzpf s; kw; Wk; kw;w NjitfSf; fpilNa> jdJ
kidtpf; F ,];yhkp af; fy; tpawpT+l;Ltjidg; gw;wp kwe;jtdhf mrpuj;ijAilatdhf Mfp
tp Lfpd;whd; . ,jw; Fr; rhpahd ghpfhuk; vd;dntd;why;> cq;f sJ FLk;gj;jhHfSf;f hf rp y
kzpj;Jspfis xJf; Fq;f s;> ,d; Dk; gp w nrhe;j ge;jq;fSf;fhfTk;> ,d; Dk; tPl;by;
,jw;fhfntd gapw;rp g; gl;liwiaAk; cUthf; Fq;fs;.
gap w;rp g; gl;liw $Ltjw; fhd Neuj; ijAk; jPHkhdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;f s;> jPHkhdpf ;fg; gl;l me; j
Neuj;jpy; jtwhJ midtUk; te; J M[uhFk; gbr; nra;Aq;fs;> ,J mtHfs; kPJ ep ue; jukhd
jtpHf; f ,ayhj nray;K iwahfNt mtHfsJ tho; ehspy; gjp e;JtpLk; . ,t;thwhdnjhU
top Kiw ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpYk; epfo;e;Js;sJ.
my; GfhhP (u`;) mthfs; $WtjhtJ : fy;awpitj; ngw;W f; nfhs;tjw; nfd jdp ahdnjhU
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mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk; ngz; fs; $wpdhHfs; : Mz; fsJ
$l;lk; vg;nghOJk; cq; fisr; Rw;wp ,Ug;gjhy;> cq;f is neUq; f vq; fshy; ,ayhJ Ngha;
tp lfpd;wJ> vdNt vq;fSf;nfd xU xJf;Fq;fs;> md;iwa jp dj;jpy; ehq;fs; cq;fsplk;
te;J (khHf;f tp \aq;fisg;) ngw;Wf; nfhs; s KbAk;. vdNt> ,jd; nghWl;L ,iwj; J}jH
(]y; ) mtHfSk; mtHfSf;nfd xU ehis xJf;fp me;j ehsp y; ngz;fisr; re;jpf;f
Muk;gpj;jhHfs;> mtHfSf;F khHf;fg; Nghjidfisf; fw; Wf; nfhLf;f Muk; gpj;jhHfs; .
,g; D `[H (u`; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ,ijg; Nghd;wnjhU egpnkhopia ]`;y; ,g;D
mgP ]hyp `; (uyp) mtHfs; mG+`{iuuh (uyp ) mtHfs; %ykhf ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs;
$wpajhf mwptpf;f pd;whHfs; : '',d; d ,d;d eghpd; tPl;by; cq; fis (khHf; f tp\aq; fis
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nra;ag;gl; l egH) mtHfsplk; te;jhH> ,d; Dk; mtHfsplk; (khHf;f tp\aq;f s; gw; wpg ;)
Ngrp dhH.""
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Ntz; Lk;> mtHfSf;F khHf;f tp\aq;fs; gw;wp mwpit Cl;l Ntz; Lk; vd;gNj> ,d;Dk;
egpj;Njhop aHfs; ,]; yhkpa khHf;f tp\aq;f s; gw; wp mwpe;J nfhs; tjpy; ve;jsT mf;fiw
cs; stHfshf ,Ue; Js; shHfs; vd; gijAk; ehk; mwp e;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. mwpitg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjid Mz; fSf;Fk; kl;Lk; jhd; vd;why;> ngz;fSf;F mjw;f hd re;jHg;gk;
toq;f tp y;iy vd;why;> mJ kp fTk; gLghjfkhd tpisTfisAk; cz; lhf; fp tpLk;. jha; jhd;
Foe;ijapd; Kjy; gs;spf ; $lk;. mj;jifa jhahdts; fy;tp fw;fhjtshfTk;> ,];yhj;ijg;
gw; wp mwptpy;yhjtshfTk; ,Ug;ghnsd;why;> mts; jd;Dila Foe;ijf;Fk; ,d; Dk;
jd;Dila cwtpdHfSf;Fk; ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzp nra;tJ vt; thW?!
rhp..> ek;Kila FLk;gj;jtHfSf; F ,];yhkpa mwpit Cl;Ltjw;nfd xU ehisj;
jPHkhdpj;J> me; j ehspy; mtHfis xd; W $l itj;J - me;j xd;W $lypd; nghOJ
mtHfSf; F khHf;fj;ij ve; j mbg;gilapy; tps f;FtJ? vq;fpUe;J Muk; gk; nra;tJ? vd;W
ePq;f s; Nfl;fyhk;.
nghJthf> kpfTk; ,yFthd epf o;r;rpfis Muk; gpj;jpy; elj;Jq;f s;> Fwpg ;ghf ngz;fSf;F
fPo;f ;fhZk; E}y;fspidf; fw;Wf; nfhLg; gjpy; Muk;gpg; gJ gadspf; Fk; :
FHMd; tp sf;f Tiufs; - jg;]PH my;ykh ,g; D ]mjp mtHfspd; ijrPH my; fhPk; mH
u`;khdp /gp jg; ]PH fyhk; my; kd;dhd; "" ,J VO ghfq; fisf; nfhz;lJk;>
kpf ,yFthdJkhFk; > ,jid thrpj;J> mjpyp Ue;J rpytw;iw mtHfSf;F tpsf;fyhk; .
(jkpopy; - mGy; m/yh nksJ}jp (u`;) mtHfspd; FHMd; tpsf;fTiu
fpilf;fpwJ> ,jid ,];yhkpa fy;tp epWtdk; l;u];l; ntsp apLfpd;whHfs;)
hpaho; m]; ]hyp`Pd; - ,jp y; egpnkhopf Sk;> mjw;fhd mbf; Fwpg; GfSk;> mjpypUe;J ghlk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs; s KbAk;. ,d;Dk; E];fj; my; Kj;jfPd; vd; w E}iyAk; thrpg ;gJ ey; yJ.
Fwpg; ghf ngz;fSf;F /gpf; `{ rk;ge;jkhd E}y;fisg; Nghjpg ;gJ ey; yJ> mjhtJ Rj; jk;
gw; wpa rl;lq; fs; (j`huh) ,d; Dk; khjtplha; kw;Wk; gpurtj;jPl; L gw;wpa rl;l q;f s;> njhOif>
[fhj;> Nehd;G> kw;Wk; `[; (mjw; fhf rf;jp ngw;wpUg; gpd;) rk;g e;jkhd /gpf;`{ rl; lq; fisf;
fw; Wf; nfhLg;g J rp we;jJ. czT kw;Wk; Fbg; G rk;ge; jkhd rl;lq;f isAk;> Mil kw; Wk;
myq; fhuq;f s;> ,aw;ifr; rl;lq;f s; (Rdd; my; /gpj;uh)> k`;ukhdtHfs; Fwp j;j rl;lq;fs;
(k`; ukhd cwtpdHfs; kw;Wk; cwtpduy;yhjtHfs;)> ghly;fs; rk;g e;jkhd rl;lq;fs; >
Gifg;glk; Fwpj;j rl;lq;fs; > ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd; witfs; Fwpj;J mtHfSf; F tpsf; FtJ
ey;yJ.
,d;Dk; mbg; gilj; jfty;f spy; ,];yhkpa khHf; f mwpQHfspd; /gj;thf;fs; (rl;lq; fs; my;yJ
jtpHf; fg;gl Ntz;baitfs;)> mjhtJ N\f; mg; Jy; m[P]; gpd; gh]; (u`; ) kw; Wk; N\f; ]
hyp`; my; cijkPd; (u`;) kw;Wk; gy khHf;f mwpQHfsp d; /gj;thf; fs; E}y;f shf ,Ue; jhYk;
rhp my;yJ ciufshf xyp> xsp ehlhf;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp mtw;wpd; njhFg;gpid
ghHitapLtJ rpwe;jJ.
NkYk;> ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfSf; fhf ePq;fs; jahhp f;ftp Uf;Fk; cq;fsJ ghlj; jpl;lj;jpy;
ek;g pf;ifAs;s khHf;f mwpQHfspd; tFg; Gfs; my; yJ nghJkf;fSf;fhf Mw;wpa
ciufs; > ,d;Dk; mJ khjphp ahd ciufspd; nghOJ khHf;f j; ij mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghWl; L
Nfl;fg; gLk; Nfs;tpf s; Mfpatw;wpd; Nrfhp g;Gfis itj;jpUg; gJ> khHf;fj;jpy; gy;NtW tifahd
gap w;rp fisj; jd; dfj;Nj mJ nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; thndhyp kw;Wk;
njhiyf;fhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; Nfgps ; MgNul;lH %ykhf xyp -xsp gug; gg;gLk; ,]; yhkpa
epfo; r;rp fisg; ghHg;gJk;> ,d;Dk; ,];yhkp a Gj; jf ep iyaq; fs;> kw;Wk; Gj;jff;
fz;fhl;rpfSf;F tPl;bYs;Nshiu mioj; Jr; nrd;W ghHitap l itf;fyhk;. (Kiwahd
NgZjyhd `p[hg; cilAld;)
,]; yhkpa 'E}yfk;" cUthf; Fjy;

,]; yhkpa khHf;f j; ijg; gw; wp Ak; > mjd; rl;lq;fs; gw;wpAk; vsp jhf mwp e;J nfhs;tjw; F cq;f s;
FLk;gj;jtHfSf;F cq;fsJ tPl;by; mikf;fg; gLk; E}yfk; nghpJk; cjtpf ukhf ,Uf;Fk; .
mJ kpf g; nghpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz; Lk; vd;gJ xd;W mtrpakpyi; y> mjw;fhf ey;y
Gj;jfq;fisj; NjHe;njLg;gJ> mtw; iw kp f vspjhff; ifahsf; $ba tifapy;
mikg;gJ> ,d;Dk; FLk;gj;jtHfis mjpf k; gbg; gjw;F Cf;Ftpg;g J.
E}yfj;ij Rj;jkhfTk;> cq; fsJ Kf; fpa `hy; gFjpapd; %iyapy; ey;y xOq;f ikg; Gld;
mikf;fyhk; > ,d;Dk; gLf;if miw my;yJ tpUe;jpdH miw> Mfp atw;wpy; E}yfj;jpw;nfd xU
gFjpia xJf; fp itg;gjd; %yk;> kpf vspjhf mtw;iw vLj;J FLk;gj;jtHfs; gad; gLj;Jk;
trjpiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhy;> mjd; %yk; FLk;gj;jtHfs; njhlHe;J thrpg ;Gg; gof;fj;ij
Nkw;nfhz;L gad; ngw trjp nra;ayhk;.
cq;fsJ E}yfk; ey;y Kiwapy; nray; gLtjw; F - ,d;Dk; rPuhfTk; mofhfTk;
nra;ag;gLtjid my;yh`; tpUk; Gfpd;whd; Mjyhy; - cq; fsJ E}yfj; jpy; me;j E}yfj;jp y;
cs; s E}y;fs; gw;wp Fwpg;NgLfisg; NgZtjd; %yk; cq;fsJ FLk; gj; jtHfs; Ma;T
nra;tjw;Fk;> Foe;ijfs; mjd; %yk; jq;fsJ thrpg;Gf;Fj; Njitahdtw; iwj; NjHT
nra;tjw;Fk; trjp Vw;gLk;. ,d; Dk; ,isQHfSf;Fk; > Foe;ijfSf;Fk;> Mz;fSf;Fk;
,d;Dk; ngz;fSf;Fk; vd gy;NtW juj;jpdH gad; gLj;Jtjw;F VJthd E}y; fisj; NjHT
nra;J mjid xOq; FgLj; jp mikf;f Ntz;Lk; . ,d;Dk; tPl; bw;F tUk; tpUe;jpdHfSf;F
md;gsp g;Gr; nra;tjw;fhfntd rp y E}y; fisAk;> ez;gHfsp d; Foe; ijfSf;Fk;>,d;Dk; tPl ;bw;F
tUif juf; $batHfSf;Fk;> mtHfsJ kdijf; ftUk; tifapy; mr;rplg; gl;l>
njhFf;f g;gl; l> nghUs; ml;ltizapl g;gl;l jukhd E}y;f is thq;fp jahuhf
itj; jp Ug;gNjhL> mtHfspd; tUifapd; nghOJ rkNahrpjkhd Kiwap y; ehfhPf khd Kiwapy;
mtHfSf; F md; gspg;Gr; nra;jpl Ntz; Lk;. ,d; Dk; ,J Nghd;w E}yfq; fis mikg;gjw;F
mtHfis Cf;fg;gLj;JtNjhL> K];ypk; FLk;g q;f spy; ,];yhkpa E}y;f is mikg;gJ vg;gb
vd;gJ Fwpj;j fz; fhl; rp kw;Wk; fUj;juq;Ffisf; $l FLk;g re;jpg; Gfspd; NghJ tpsf;fyhk;.
,jw;fhf ,e;jj; Jiwap y; mDgtkpf;f tHfspd; JiziaAk; ePq;f s; ehlyhk;. ,d; Dk;
cq;fsJ E}yfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; E}y;fisAk; mjdjd; juj;jp d;gb mLf;Fk; fiyiaAk; cq;f s;
FLk;g cWg; gpdHfs; cjtpAld; ePq;fs; nra;ayhk; . mjhtJ> jpUkiwf; FHMd; kw;Wk; mjd;
tp sf;f ciufs; xU jl;bYk;> egpnkhopf s; ,d;ndhU jl;bYk;> /gpf ;`{ rk;ge;jkhd E}
y; fis ,d;ndhU jl;bYk;> ,g;gb me; je;j jiyg; Gfspd; thhpahf mLf;f yhk;> ,t;thW mLf;fp
itg;gJ cq;fsJ FLk;g cWg; gpdHfs; gad;ghl;Lf; F kpf vsp jhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d; Dk;
thpirf; fpukkhf mfu thpirg;g bAk; E}y;f is mLf;f p itg;gJk; gad;juf;f jhf mikAk; .
,g; nghOJ ePq;f s; cq;fsJ ,y;yj;jpy; nrhe;jkhf E}yfk; mikf; f tpU k;Gfpd;wPHfs; .
mjw;f hf vd;ndd;d E}y;fisj; NjHT nra;J thq;FtJ vd; w Fog;gk; jhNd. ,Njh rpy E}
y; fis ehq; fs; cq;f Sf;Fg; ghpe;Jiuf; fpd;Nwhk; .
E}y;fspd; thpir
FHMd;
([hd; l; u];l; > ,]; yhkpa epWtdk; l;u];l; ntsp aPLfs; )

jg; ]PH - ,g;D fjPH
jg; ]PH - my;FHMdpd; epoypy; (nra;aJ FJg;)
`jP]; njhFg;Gfs; -
GYFy; kuk; (mg;Jy; fhjpH ckhp)

hpahO]; ]hy`Pd;
gp/f;`{
jkp o;,];yhk; .fhk; - ghHf;f
Vida E}y;fs; :
mfPjh - K`k;k J ]kPy; i]D}

ukshd; k[; yp ]; - (]hyp`; my; cijkPd; )
`[; topf hl;b
,]; yhkpa xOf;f khz; Gfs; (K`k; kJ f];] hyp)
j[;tPJ
tuyhW (jkpo; ,];yhk;.fhk;)
egp (]y;) - `hkp J mg; Jy; i` kw; Wk; Kghuf; G+hp
egpj;NjhoHfs; (jkpo;,]; yhk;.fhk;)
egpj; NjhopaHfs; tuyhW (jkpo;,];yhk;.fhk;)
fijg; Gj;jfq;fs; (rpWtHfSf;F)
fijf;Fs; fij>
,]; yhkpa tuyhW
khw;Wkj rNfhjuHfSf; F nfhLg; gjw;Fg; ghpe;Jiuf; fg;gLk; E}y;fs;
,]; yhk; cq;f s; ,jaj;Jld; NgRfpwJ

,e;J Ntjq; fspy; ,];yhk;
ehd; fhjyp f;Fk; ,];yhk; (mbahH)
egpf s; ehafk; gw;wp iggps; vd;d $Wfp wJ (m`; kj; jpjhj;)
,]; yhk; cq;f s; ghHitf; F (`k;Kjh mg; Jy;yj;jP)
,J jhd; ,];yhk; (nksJ}jp)
,]; yhkh> fpwp ];jtkh?
`p e;Jf; fNs tpOkpd; vOkpd;
,]; yhj;ijj; njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;
,J jhd; iggps; (gp.N[)
,]; yhk; XH ,dpa khHf;fk; (gp.N[)
,e;J fp wp] ;jt K]; yp k; ciuahly; - mG+ M]p ah
,e;J Ntjq; fspy; ,];yhk;
egpf s; ehafk; (lhf;lH. uhkfpU\; z uht;)
G+uz tpLjiy ngw ,]; yk; (lhf;lH. Nrg; gd;)
jpj;jpj;jpg; ghd jp Ug;G Kidfs; (lhf; lH. [th`pU y; yh`;)
ehk; ,q;Nf rp y E}y;f isj; jhd; cq;fSf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd
E}y;fs; ,Uf; fpd;wd. gy; NtW ntspaPl;lhsHfspd; Gj; jf ntspaPl;L thp irg; gl;baiyf; Nfl;Lg;
ngw;W jukhd E}y;fis ePq;f s; thq; Ftjw;F Kaw;rp nra;aTk; . ,J Fwpj;J ek;gpf; ifAs; s
khHf;f mwpQHfsp d; cjtp iaAk; ehlyhk;. vtnuhUtUf;F my; yh`; ed;ikia ehb
tp l;lhNdh> mtd; mtDila khHf;fj;jpid mwpe;J nfhs; tjw;F mjd; topf is
vspjhf;Fthd;.
Fwpg; G : ekJ ,izaj;jsj;jpYk; Vuhskhd E}y;fs; cs;sd. mtw;iwAk; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;syhk;. mtw; iw thrpj;J gpd;dH mtw; wpy; ntsp aplg;gl; l Ehy;fis tpiyf;F thq;f pAk;
kw; Wk; ntspaplg; glhj Ehy;f is gphp z;l; (m) lTd;Nyhl; nra;Jk; E}yfj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gJ>
ekJ mtruj; NjitfSf;F cjtf; $bajhf ,Uf; Fk;. ,d;Dk; cwtp dH> ez;gHfs;>
khw;Wkj ez;gHfspd; tUifapd; nghOJ ghprhf toq;Ftjw;Fk; mJ Vw; wjhf ,Uf; Fk; .
tPl;by; xyp -xspg; Ngio Nrfhpg;G

cq;fsJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Nf]l; gpNsaiu ed;ikahdtw;wpw;Fk; gad;gLj;jyhk; >
jPikahdtw;wpw;Fk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. mjid ehk; vt;thW my; yh`;tpd; ctg;gpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk; tp jkhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ?
,jw;fhf ek;Kila tPL fspy; MbNah> tPbNah iyg;Nuhpapid - Nrfhp g;igj; Jtq;f Ntz;Lk;.
kpfr; rp we;j khHf;f mwpQHfspd; nrhw;nghopTfs;> khehl; L ciufs;> Fj; ghg;
NgUiufs;> ,d; Dk; miog; Gg; gp ur;rhuk; rk;g e;jkhd Nfrl;Lfspd; njhFg;g pid Nrfhpj;J
itf;fyhk;.
FHMid mofhfTk;> ,dp ikahfTk;> njspthfTk; Xjf; $ba ,khk;f spd; Nf]l;Lf;fs; >
cjhuzkhf juhtP`; njhOiffspd; nghOJ Xjpa fpuhmj; jpyhtj; Nf]l; Lfisf; Nfl;gJ
FLk;gj;jtHfspd; ,jaj;jpy; kp fg; nghpa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;> ,d;Dk;
mjd; nghUs;> ,wq;fpajd; gpd;dzp Mfpait mwpe;jp Ue;jhy; ,d;Dk; mjpy; mtHfs; mjpfkhf
yapj;Jf; Nfl;g jw;Fk;> mt; thW yapj;Jf; Nfl;g jd; %yk; kpf vspjhf jpUkiwia
kddkpLjtw;Fk; cjtpf ukhf ,Uf; Fk;. ,j;jifa FHMd; jpyhtj; Nf]l;Lfis Nfl;gjpy;
MHtk; Vw;gl; L tpl; lnjd;why;> i\j;jhdpar; rq;fPjq;f isf; Nfl; gjw;F kdk; miy ghahJ.
,d;Dk; i\j;jhdpar; rq;f Pjq; fisf; Nfl;gjidf; fhl;bYk;> mstw;w mUshsdp d;
jpU kiwap id Xjf; Nfl; gJ rpwe;jjy; yth. ,d;Dk; mHu`;khdp Dila thHj;ijfSk;
i\j;jhdp d; rq;fPjKk;> ,uz;Lk; ,iwek;gpf; ifahsHfspd; ,jaq;fsp y; xU Nruf; FbapUf;f
KbahJ.
,d;Dk; /gj;thf; fs; (khHf;f j; jPHg;Gfs; ) rk;ge;jkhd Nf]l;Lfs; FLk; gj;jtHfsplk;
fLikahd khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jty;yJ> ,d;Dk; khHf; fr; rl;lq;fs; gw;wpa gy;NtW jfty;fis
mtHfs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; mJ cjtpf ukhf ,Uf; Fk; . m\;n\a; f; mg;Jy; m[P] ; gp d; gh];
(u`;)> m\;n\a;f ; K`k;kJ e]PUj;jPd; my; ghdp (u`;)> m\;n\a;f; ]hyp `; my; cijkPd;
(u`;)> ]hyp`; my; /gt;] hd; MfpNahHfs; Nghd;w khHf;fj;jpd; njsptpidg; ngw;w khHf;f
mwpQHfspd; ciufisf; nfhz;l Nf]l;L f;fis Nrfhpj;Jf; Nfl;fyhk;. Nkw;f z;l ciufs;
muG nkhop ap y; ,Ug;g J jkpo; kf;fSf;F tp sq; fhJ. Mdhy;> jkp o; nkhop apy; kp fr; rpwe; j
khHf;f mwpQHfsp d; Nf]l;Lfs; fp ilf;f pd;wd. ,e;jpah> ,yq;if miog; ghsHfSk; ,jpy;
mlq;FtH. jkpopy; Nf.tp.v];.`gPg; K`k;kJ> fkhYj;jPd; kjdP> mg;Jy; fhjpH ckhP>
\k;Rj; jPd; fh]p kp> K[PGH u`; khd; ckhp> gp .n[apDyhgp jPd;> A+R/g; kp ];gh`p kw;Wk;
,yq;ifiar; NrHe; j u\Pj; `[; [{y; mf;gH> mfhH K`k;kJ> kpd;`h[; ,]; yh`p
Nghd;Nwhhpd; khHf; fr; nrhw;nghopTj; njhFg;gpidr; Nrfhpg;g J kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
,d;Dk; K];ypk;fs; /gj;thf;fs; Fwp j;J mjpff; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz; Lk;> mtw;wpd; %
yjhuq; fs; vd;d vd;gJ gw; wp Ak; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; ,J khHf;f k;
rk; ge; jg; gl;lJ> vdNt ,e; j khHf; fr; rl;lq;f s; Fwpj;j tps f;fq;fis ePq;fs; vq; fpUe;J
ngWfp d;wPHfs; vd;g J Fwpj;J ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; . ,d;Dk; khHf; f tps f;fq;fisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs; tijg; nghWj;jkl;by; ek;gpf; if kpf; f> ,iwar;rkpf; f khHf;f
mwpQHfsplKk; > ,d;Dk; mtHfs; Mjhug;G+Htkhd `jP]; fspypUe;J ngwg;gl; l Mjhuq;fisg;
ngWgtuhfTk; ,Uj; jy; Ntz;Lk; > ,d;Dk; khHf; fj;jpy; Gjpdq; fisAk; gp j;mj;f;fisAk; GFj;jp
tp lf; $ba kj;`Gr; rl;lq;fisg; gpd;g w;W gtuhf mtH ,Uj;jy; $lhJ> ,d;Dk; mtH
khHf;f r; rl;l tp sf;f q;f Sf; fhf Mjhug; G+Htkhd `jP]; fisj; jp ul;bj; jUtNjhL> eLepiy
Ngzf; $batuhfTk;> tuk; G kPwpr; nray;gLgtuhfTk; my;yJ nefpo; e;J nfhLj;Jg; NghFk;
Nghf; Ff; nfhz;ltuhfTk; ,Uj;jy; $lhJ. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;> 'fw;wwp e;Njhhplk; Nfl; Lf;
nfhs;Sq;f s;..> "> mwpe;jtHfsplk; mtidg; gw;wpf; Nfl;gPuhf (25:59).
,d;Dk; ,e; j ck;kj;ij mr;r %l;b vr;rhpf ;ff; $batHfspd; ciufisAk;> Mjhuq;fis
epiyepWj;jpAk; ,d; Dk; jPikfisf; iftp LtJ Fwpj;j ciufisf; Nfl;gJ> FLk;g
cWg; gpdHfis Ra FzhjpraKs;s Kd;Djhuzkpf;f tHfshf cUthf;Ftjw; fhd> ,d;Dk;
xU ,]; yhkpa ,y;yj;ij cUthf;Ftjw; fhd mbg;gilj; NjitfshFk;.
khHf;f ciufs; rk; ge; jkhf Vuhskhd Nf]l;L fs; tpw;gidf; Ff; fpilf; fpd;wd> ,Ug;gpDk;
ciuahw;WgtH ahH> mtH vg; gbg;gl;ltH> khHf;f tp\aq; fspy; njspthd ghHit cilatuh
vd;gijg; gw;wp mwpe;J> ey; ytHfisj; NjHT nra;J nfhs;Sk; msTf; F
tp \aKilatuhf ,Uj; jy; Ntz;Lk; . ,j;jifa ek;g pf;ifahdtHfSila ciufis ePq;fs;
ek;g pf;ifAld; Nfl;fyhk; . khHf;f mwpQHfs; vg; gbg;gl;ltHfshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz; Lk; vdpy;>
,]; yhkpa mbg;gilr; nfhs; iffs; vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba mfPjh - tpy; gpbg;Gs;stuhf>
cWjpahdtuhf ,Ug;gNjhL> m`;Yy; Rd;dj; ty; [khmj; jtuhf> ,d;Dk; Rd;dhit
KOikahff; filgpbj; J gpj;mj; fis tpl; Lk; ePq;f patuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;L k;. ,d;Dk; jPtpuk;
kw; Wk; nefpo;e;J nfhLf;Fk; Nghf;F ,tw;Wf;F kj;jpapy; eLepiyg; Nghf;iff; iff;
nfhs;gtuhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jd;Dila ciuia ]`P`hd juj;jpy; mike; jJ vd;W ep&gzk; nra;ag; gl;l egpnkhopfisf;
nfhz;L ciuahw;WgtuhfTk;> gytPdkhd> ,l; Lf;fl; lg;gl; l egpnkhopf isf; ifahs;tjpy;
vr;rhpf ;if czHNthL ciuahw;WgtuhfTk;> mjidj; jtpHf; ff; $batuhfTk; ,Uj;jy;
Ntz; Lk;.
rkfhyg; gpur;idfspy; njspe;j mwp Tilatuhf ,Uj; jy; Ntz;Lk; > ,d;Dk; r%fj;jpd;
epiyfis mwpe;jtuhf> mjdpilNa vOk; gpur;idfSf; F njsp thd Kiwap y; kUj;Jtk;
nra;af; $batuhfTk;> topfhl;lf; $batuhfTk;> kf;fsp d; Njitfis epiwNtw;wf;
$batuhfTk; ,Uj; jy; Ntz;Lk;.
vg;nghOJNk mtH rj;jpaj;ijNa Ngr Ntz;Lk;> ngha;ahdtw;wpypUe;J tpyfp ,Ug;g NjhL>
kf;fisj; jpUg; jp g;gLj;Jtjw;f hf jd; Dila Ngr;ir mikj;Jf; nfhz;L> my;yh`;tpd;
Nfhgj;ij tutioj;Jf; nfhs; sf; $batuhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.
,d;Dk; rpWtHfSf;nfd;W gpuj;Nafkhfj; jahhpf; fg;gl; l MbNah kw;Wk; tpbNah Nf]l;Lfs;
fpilf;fpd;wd. ,it mtHfsJ kdq; fspy; kpfr; rpwe;j ,]; yhkpaj; jhf;fj;ij
cUthf;fty;yit. ,sk; rpwhHfspd; jpUkiwf; FHMd; jpyhtj;Jfs;> my; yJ md;whlk; Xj
Ntz; ba JMf; fs; kw; Wk; jp f;Ufs; > my;yJ ,];yhkp ag; gz;ghl;Lg; gof; f tof; fq; fs;
my;yJ ,ir fyf;fhj ,];yhkpag; ghly;fs; > ,d;Dk; gad;kpf ;f gy;NtW jfty;fs; nfhz;L
Nf]l;Lfis mtHfSf; Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fyhk; .
Nf]l;Lfis mjw;f hd ku mykhhpfspy; mLf;fp itg; gJ kpf vsp jhf vLj;Jf; ifahs;tjw;F
trjpahf ,Uf;Fk; > ,d;Dk; cile;J> rpije;J Nghfhky; ghJfhg;g hf ,Uf;Fk;. Nf]
l;Lfisr; Nrkpg; gNjhL - mtw;iwr; nrtpkLj;jjd; gp d;dH> mtw;iwg; gpwUf;F ,uty; my;yJ
rpW njhifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz; L thliff; Fk; nfhLj; J cjtyhk; . ,d;Dk; rikay;
miwfspy; Nlg; hp f;fhHlHfis itj;jpUg;gJ ngz; fSf;F kpf Tk;
cgNahfkhf ,Uf;Fk; > ,d;Dk; gLf; if miwfspYk; Nlg; hpf ;fhHlHfis itj; J
gad; gLj;JtJ> md;iwa jp dj; jpd; ,Wjpf; fzq;fs; tiuf;Fk; kpfTk; gad;kpf ;fjhf mike; J
tp Lk;.
,d;Dk; >
khDl tre;j epfo;r;rp
,]; yhk; xU ,dpa khHf;fk; ep fo;r;rp

vd;idf; ftHe;j ,];yhk;
rpe;jid muq;f k;
Nghd;w epfo; r;rp fspd; njhFg; GfisAk; Nrfhpj;J itg;gJ gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
ey;NyhHfisAk;> khHf; fj; ij mwpe;J nfhs;NthiuAk; tPl;bw; F mioj; jy;

''vd; ,iwth! vdf; Fk;> vd; ngw;NwhUf; Fk;> vd; tPl;by; ek;gp f;ifahsHfshfg;
gpuNtrpj;jtHfSf; Fk; > K/kpdhd Mz;f Sf; Fk; > K/kpdhd ngz;fSf;Fk;> eP kd;dpg; gspg;g hahf!
NkYk;> mepahaf;f huHfSf;F mopitNaay;yhJ (NtW vijAk;) eP mjpf hpf ;fhNj"" (vd;Wk;
$wpdhH). (71:28)
,iwek;gp f;ifAiltHfs; cq;fsJ tPl;by; gpuNtrpg;g J> mJ cq;fsJ ,y;yj;jpy; xspNaw;wf;
$bajhf ,Uf; fk;> ,d;Dk; gy;NtW ed;ikfis mJ tpistpf;Fk; > Vndd;why; cq;f sJ
Ngr; Rf;f Sk; > fye;Jiuahly; fSk;> tp thjq; fSk; ,];yhj; jp idg; gw;wp Na ,Uf;Fk; vd;g Nj
fhuzkhFk;. f]; J}hp(thridg; nghUs;)ia itj; jp Ug;gtH mjid cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf; fyhk;
my;yJ mjd; kdj; ijahtJ ePq;fs; ngw; Wf; nfhs;syhk; my;yJ kdijj; njhl;L tUlf;
$ba Rfe;jk; mthp lk; ,Uf;fpd; wJ vd;gijahtJ ePq;f s; mwp e;J nfhs;s ,aYky; yth.
Foe;ijfs;> rNfhjuHfs;> ngw; NwhHfs; MfpNahHfs; mtHfSld; mkHe;Jk;> ,d;Dk; ngz;fs;
jpiukiwTf;Fg; gpd; dhy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Lk; te;jpUf;ff; $ba khHf;f mwpQhpd; my;yJ
tp Ue;jhspapDila khHf;f ciuahly;fisf; Nfl;Fk; nghOJ> khHf; fj; jp y; mjpf khd
Qhdj;ijAk;> tpsf; fj; ijAk; Vw; gLj;Jk;. ,j;jifa ed; kf;fs; cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fSf;F
tUif jUtjd; tpisT> nfl; l ez;gHfspd; rfthrj;ijAk;> ,d;Dk; mtHfs; cq; fs;
,y;yq;fSf;F tUif jUtijAk; ep Wj;jp tpLk;.
tPl;bw; fhd ,];yhkp ar; rl;lq;fisf; fw; gJ
z tPl;by; njhOtJ
z mDkjp ngw;w gpd; tPl; by; EiotJ
z mLj;jtH tPl;by; vl;bg; ghHf; fjPHfs;
tPl;by; njhOtJ
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''flikahf;fg; gl;l njhOifapidj; jtpHj;J -
tPl;by; mtd; njhOk; njhOif jhd; kp fr; rpwe; jJ"". (GfhhP> my; /gj;> 731)
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l epiyfisj; jtpHj; J> flikahf;fg;gl;l (jpdKk; INtisj;) njhOiffis
gs;spthryp y; jhd; njho Ntz;Lk; . ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xUtd;
(flikahf; fg;g l;l njhOiffisj; jtpHj;J Vida) Rd;dj;jhd> egpyhd njhOiffis
kw; w ,lq; fspy; njhOtjidf; fhl;bYk;> tPl;by; njhOtJ mjpf ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wj; jUk;>
jdpahfj; njhOk; flikahd njhOifiaf; fhl;bYk; $l;lhf ([khmj; Jld; ) njhOk;
njhOif kpfr; rp we;jjhFk;. (,g; D mgP i\gh> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 2953)
ngz;f isg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> tPl;by; cs; miwfspy; mts; njhOtJ> kpf r; rpwe; jJ>
Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ngz;zpd; (njhof; $ba)
njhOiffspy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ> tPl;bd; cs; gFjpapy; njhOk; njhOif jhd;. (mj;jguhdP> ]
`P`; my; [khkp,> 3311).
xU Mz; (tPlL ; j; jiytH gpd;dp w;f ) mtdJ nrhe;j tPl;by; njho itf;fg;g lf;
$lhJ> ,d;Dk; mtdJ mDkjp ngw;Nw jtpu> tPl;L j; jiytH tof;fkhf mkUk; ,lj;jpy;
ahUk; cl; fhuf; $lhJ.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wp dhHfs; : xU Mz; mtDf;F mjpfhuKs;s ,lj;jpy; (tPl;Lj;
jiytdhf ,Uf; Fk; epiyapy;) mtDf;F (gpwH ,khkhf Kd; dpw;Fk; epiyapy;) njho
itf;fg;glf; $lhJ> ,d;Dk; mtdJ mDkjp ngw;Nw jtpu (tPl;Lj; jiytdhd)
mtdJ ,lj; jp y; gpwH mkuf; $lhJ. (mj; jpHkpjP> 2772)
mjhtJ> mtH ,Uf; Fk;gl;rj;jpy; ahUk; njho itg;gjw; F ,khkhf Kd; Ndwpr; nry;yf;
$lhJ> mtiuf; fhl;bYk; ,tUf;F kpf r; rpwe; j Kiwapy; FHMd; Xjj; njhpe;jp Ue;jhYk;
$l> mtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ,lj;jpy;> mtDf; F mjp fhuKs;s ,lj;jpy;> mjhtJ mtdJ
tPl;by; my; yJ gs;spapd; ,khkhf gzpahw;Wk; ,lj; jpy; . ,jidg; NghyNt> FLk; gj; jiytd;
mtDf;nfd gpuj;Nafkhf mkuf; $ba ,lj; jpy; > mjhtJ gLf;ifapy; my;yJ gLf;if
tp hpg; Gfspy;.. ,d;Dk; ,jidg; Nghy mtDf;nfd gpuj;Nafkhf cs;stw;wp y; mtdJ mDkjp
ngw;Nw jtpu mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;JtJ $lhJ.
tPl;by; Eioa mDkjp ngWtJ
<khd; nfhz;ltHfNs! cq; fs; tPL fsy;yhj (NtW) tPLfspy;> m(t; tPl;bYs; s)tHfsp lk;
mDkjp ngw;W> mtHfSf;F ]yhk; nrhy;yhjtiu (mtw; wp Ds;) gpuNtrpf;f hjPHfs; - (mt; thW
elg;g JNt) cq; fSf;F ed;ikahFk;; ePq;fs; ew;Nghjid ngWtjw;F (,J cq; fSf;Ff;
$wg;gLfpwJ). mjp y; ePq;fs; vtiuAk; fhzhtpl; lhy;> cq;f Sf;F mDkjp nfhLf;fg;g Lk;
tiuapy; mjpy; gp uNtrp f;fhjPHfs;; md; wpAk; > 'jpUk;gp g; Ngha; tpL q; fs;" vd;W cq;fSf;Fr;
nrhy;yg; gl;lhy; > mt;thNw jpUk; gp tpLq;f s; - mJNt cq;fSf;F kpf Tk; ghpRj; jkhdjhFk;;
NkYk;> my;yh`; ePq;fs; nra;tij ed; fwp gtd;. (24:27-28)
tPLfSf;Fs; (Kiwahd)thry;f s; topahfNt nry; Yq;fs;; ePq;f s; ntw;wpailAk; nghUl;L
my;yh`;it> mQ;rp ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (2:189)
ahUNk ,y; yhj tPLfspy; mj;jpahtrpag;g l;l rkaq; fspy; EiotJ MFkhdJ> mjhtJ me;j
tPl;bid tpUe; jp dHfSf;f hfj; jahH nra; tJ> kuhkj;J NtiyfSf; fhf xOq;F nra; tJ
Nghd;wtw; wp w;fhf mjpy; Eioa mjpfhuk; my;yJ mDkjp ngw;wpUg;gtH Eioayhk;.
(vtUk;) trpf;f hj tPLfspy; cq;fSila nghUl;fs; ,Ue; J> mtw;wpy; ePq;f s; gp uNtrpg;gJ
cq;fs; kPJ Fw; wkhfhJ nra;tijAk;> ePq;fs; kiwj;J itg; gijAk; ed;fwpthd;. (24:29)
cwtpdH kw;Wk; ez;g Hfspd; tPLfspy; cz; gjw;Ff; $r;rg;glhjPHfs;> ,d;Dk; cwtp dHfspd;
tPLfs; kw;W k; ez; gHfspd; tPLfs; kw;Wk; ve; j tPL fspd; rhtp fs; ahhplk; cs;sdNth mtHfs;
kWg;Gj; njhptpf; fhj epiyap y; mtHfsJ ,y;yq;fsp y; ePq;fs; EiotJk; MFkhdNj.
(K/kpd;f Ns! cq;f Sld; NrHe;J cztUe;Jtjp y;) FUlH kPJk; Fw;wkpy;iy; KltH kPJk;
Fw;wkpy;iy> Nehahspapd; kPJk; Fw;wkpy;iy; cq;f s; kPJk; Fw;wkpy;iy; ePq;f s; cq;f s; nrhe;j
tPLfsp Nyh my;yJ cq; fs; je;ijkhH tPLfsp Nyh> my; yJ cq;fs; jha;khH tPLfsp Nyh>
my;yJ cq;f s; rNfhjuH tPLfspNyh> my;yJ cq; fs; rNfhjhpf s; tPLfspNyh> my; yJ
cq;fs; je;ijapd; rNfhjuH tPLfpwNyh> my;yJ cq;fs; je;ijapd; rNfhjhpfs; tPLfsp Nyh>
my;yJ cq;f s; jhapd; rNfhjuHfs; tPLfspNyh> my;yJ cq; fs; jhahhpd; rNfhjhpf s;
tPLfsp Nyh> my; yJ v(e;j tPl; Lila)jpd; rhtp fs; cq;fs; trk; ,Uf;fp dw ; Njh (mjpYk;)
my;yJ cq;fs; Njhohpd; tPLfspNyh> ePq;fs; NrHe;Njh my;yJ jdpj;jdpahfNth Grpg;gJ
cq;fs; kPJ Fw; wkhfhJ. (24:61)
Foe;ijfsplKk;> tPl;Lg; gzpahsHfsp lKk; ngw;NwhHfs; tof;fkhfj; J}q; ff; $ba Neuq;fspy;>
mjhtJ g[;Uj; njhOiff;F Kd;G> kjpa Neuq;f spy;> kw;W k; ,\hTf;Fg; gp d; cs;s
Ntisfspy; Eioa Ntz;ba Njit Vw; gl;lhy; > mDkjp ngw; Nw jtpu cs;Ns Eioaf; $lhJ
vd;gij mtHfSf; F mwpTWj;Jq;fs; . re;jHg;gtrkhf mtHfs; kiwthf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;
vijAk; ghHj;J tp l;lhy; > mjpy; Fw;wNkJkpy;iy> Vndd;why; mtHfs; me;j tPl; bDs; tyk;
tuf; $batHfshf ,Uf;fpd; whHfs;> mj;jifatHfisj; jLg;gJ rpukkhd fhhpak; jhd;.
my;yh`; jdJ jp UkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :
<khd; nfhz;ltHfNs! cq; fs; tyf; fuq;fs; nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;ltH (mbik)fSk;>
cq;fsp Ys;s gUtk; milahr; rp WtHfSk; (cq;f s; Kd; tu epidj;jhy; ) %d;W Neuq;f spy;
cq;fsp lk; mDkjp Nfhu Ntz;Lk;; /g[; U njhOiff;F Kd;dUk; > ePq;f s; (Nky; kpr;rkhd
cq;fs; cilfisf; fise;jpUf; Fk; 'S`H" NeUj;jpYk;> ,\hj; njhOiff;Fg; gpd; dUk;-
Mf ,k;%d;W Neuq;fSk; cq; fSf; fhf (mikag; ngw;Ws;s) %d;W me;juq;f NtisfshFk; -
,tw;iwj; jtpu (kw;w Neuq;fsp y; Nky; $wpa mbikfSk;> Foe;ijfSk; mDkjpapd;wpNa
cq;fs; Kd; tUtJ) cq;fs; kPJk; mtHfs; kPJk; Fw;wkpy;iy; ,tHfs; mbf; fb cq;fsp lKk;
cq;fsp y; xUtH kw; wthplk; tuNtz;batHfs; vd;gjpdhy;; ,t;thW> my; yh`; jd; trdq;f is
cq;fSf;F tp thpf; fpd;whd; ; NkYk; my; yh`; (ahtw;iwAk; ) ed;f wp e;jtd;; Qhdk; kpf; ftd;.
(24:58)
mLj;jtH tPl;by; vl;bg; ghHf; fjPHfs;
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : mDkjp ngwhj epiyapy;
vtnuhUtH ,d; ndhUtUila tPl;bDs; (vl; bg; ) ghHf;fp whNuh> mtUila fz; iz (Fj;jp)
ntspNa vLj; J tp Lq; fs;> ,d; Dk; mjw;F ve;jtpj ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifiaNah
my;yJ ,uj;j ,og;gPl;ilNah toq;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. (m`;kj;> my; K];dj; 2-385> ]`P`;
my; [hkp,> 6046)
xU ngz; KjyhtJ my;yJ ,uz;lhtJ jlit jyhf; nrhy;yg;gl;bUe;jhy; (fztdhy;
jpU k;g mioj;Jf; nfhs; Sk; re; jHg; gk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;) mts;
,j;jh ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; mts; tPl;il tpl;L ntsp ap y; nry;yNth> my;yJ mtis tPl; il
tp l;L ntspNaw; wNth $lhJ> ,d;Dk; mtsJ tho;f ;ifj; NjitfSf; fhdij toq;fg;gl
Ntz; Lk;. my;yh`; jd;Dila jp UkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :
egpNa! ePq;fs; ngz;fisj; 'jyhf;" nrhy;tPHfshdhy; mtHfspd; ',j; jh"itf; fzf; fpl Vw;w
tifapy; (khjtp lha; my;yhj fhyq;f spy;) jyhf; $Wq;fs;. cq;fs; ,iwtdhfpa
my;yh`;it mQ;Rpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; jtpu> (mg;ngz;fs; ) gfpuq;fkhd khdf;Nflhd (fhhp aj;)
ijr; nra;jhyd;wp mtHfis mtHfspd; tPLfspyp Ue;J ePq;fs; ntwpNaw;whjPHfs; ; mtHfSk;
ntspNawyhfhJ. ,it my;yh`; (tpjpf;Fk; ) tuk; Gfs; vtH my;yh`;tpd; tuk; Gfis
kPWfp whNuh> mtH jp lkhfj; jkf; Fj; jhNk mep ahak; nra;J nfhs; fpwhH; (Vnddpy;> $b
tho;tjw; fhf) ,jd; gpd;dUk; my;yh`; VjhtJ xU top ia cz;lhf;fyhk; vd; gij mwpa
khl;BH.(65:1)
tuk;G kPWfp d;w kidtp ia mtsJ fztd; tPl;bw; F cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; mtsplkp Ue;J
tp yfp ,Uf;fyhk;> mjhtJ ,];yhkpa \hPmj; rl; lq; fspy; toq;fpapUf;fpd;w mDkjpapd;g b
mjid eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;L k;. tPl;bw; F cs; Ns tpyfp ,Ug;gJ vd;gjw; fhd jp Ukiwapd;
MjhukhtJ : ''ve; jg; ngz;f s; tp \aj;jpy; - mtHfs; (jk; fztUf; F) khW nra; thHfnsd; W
ePq;f s; mQ;RfpwPHfNsh> mtHfSf; F ey;Y gNjrk; nra;Aq;fs; ; (mjpY k; jpUe;jhtpl ;lhy;)
mtHfisg; gLf;ifap yp Ue; J tpyf;fptp Lq; fs;; "" (4:34)
tPl;bw; F ntspNa tpyfp ,Ug; gJ vd;gJ> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jdJ
kidtpkhHfsplkpUe;J tpyfp ,Uf;f ehba nghOJ> mtHfis mtHfsJ ,lq;f spy; tp l;L
tp l;L> kditpaHfis tpl; Lg; gphpe;J tPl;bw;F ntspNa cs;s miwfspy; jq;fpdhHfs;. (GfhhP>
fpjhg; my; jyhf;> ghg; /gpy; <yh")
,uT Neuq; fspy; xUtH jdpahfj; jdJ ,y;yj;jp y; ,Ug;gJ $lhJ. ,g;D ckH (uyp)
mthfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mwptpf ;fpd;whHfs; : ''jdp j;jp Ug;gijAk; ,d;Dk;
xUtd; ,uT Neuq; fspy; jdp j;jp Ug;gJk; $lhJ my; yJ gazk; nra;tJk; $lhJ. (m`;kj;
my; K]; dj; 2-91) mjhtJ jdp j;jpUg;gjhy; Vw; gLk; jdpik czHT> vjphpfsplkp Ue; J my; yJ
jpU lHfsplkpUe;J jhf;Fjy; eilngWtjw;fhd rhj; jp ak; > ,d;Dk;

Nehahspahf ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy; jdpikapy; ,Ug; gjd; wp ,d;ndhUtUk; mtUf;Fj;
Jizf;F ,Uf; Fk; nghOJ cjt KbAk; vd; gjdhYk; . (/gj;`; my; ug;ghdP 5-64)
ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rw;Wr; RtH ,y;yhj tPl;Lf; $iuap y; J}q;f f; $lhJ> mt;thW J}q;fp dhy;
ePq;f s; NkypU e;J fPNo tp Oe;J tpl tha;g;Gz;L . ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
''ghJfhg; gpw;nfd (Rw;Wr;) RtH ,y; yhj tPl;Lf; $iufspy; J}q;FgtUf;F> mtUf;F epf o;fpd;w
(tpg j; jpw;F) ahUk; nghWg; ghf KbahJ"". (mG+jhT+J> my; Rdd; 5041> ]`P`; my; [hkp,
6113. mt; d; my; k/G+j; 13-384). maHe;J J}q;ff; $batH cUz;L fPNo tpOe;J tpl
tha;gG; z;L > ,d;Dk; Rw;Wr; RtH ,y;iynaDk; nghOJ mtH jtwpf ; fPNo tpOe; J nfhiy
nra;ag;glTk; tha;g ;Gz;L. ,e;j epiyap y; mtuJ kuzpj;jpw;fhf vtiuAk; Fw;wk; nrhy;y
KbahJ my;yJ mthp d; ftdaPdj;jpd; fhuzkhf my;yh`; jd;Dila ghJfhg;ig tpyf;fp f;
nfhz;lhd; > Vndd;why; mtH gLf;iff;Fr; nry; Y Kd;G jFe;j ghJfhg; G Vw; ghLfisr;
nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; . ,jidj; jhd; Nkw;f z;l egpnkhop ekf;F tp sf;Ffpd; wJ.
tPl;by; tsHf; fg;gLk; nry; yg; gpuhzpfshd G+id tha; itj; j ghj;jpuk; kw; Wk; mjpy; ePH
mRj;jkhfp tplhJ my; yJ mJ tha; itj;j czT e[P]hf - mRj;jkhfp tpLk; .
mg;Jy;yh ,g; D mgP fj;jhjh (uyp ) mtHfs; jdJ je;ijapd; thapyhf mwptpf;f pd;whH>
mtUf;nfd xSr; nra;tjw; fhf jz;zPH jahuhf itf;f g;gl; bUe;jJ> mq; Nf xU G+id
te;jJ> mjpy; cs;s jz; zPiu ef;fp f; Fbj;jJ. (G+id tha; itj; j me;j) jz;zPiu
vLj;J> xSr; nra;jhH> mg;nghOJ> X.. mG+ fj;jhjhNt..! G+id mjp y; tha; itj;J Fbj;J
tp l;lNj..! (vd;W $wg; gl;l nghOJ)> ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd;
Nfl;bUf;fp d;Nwd;> (mjhtJ) G+id cq;f sJ FLk;gq;fsp y; xd;whdJ> ,d; Dk; mJ
cq;fsJ tPLfisr; Rw; wp tyk; tuf; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;f pd;wJ"" vd;whHfs;. (m`;kj; my;
K];dj; 5-309> ]`P`; my; [hkp , 3694). ,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapy;> mitfs; (G+idfs;)
mRj;jkw;wit> mit cq; fisr; Rw;wp tyk; tuf; $bait (Foe;ijfisAk;>
gzpahsHfisAk; ,d;Dk; ,tHfisg; Nghy). (K];dj; m`;kj; 5-309> ]`P`; my; [hkp ,
2437)
cs; sr; rj;Jld; njhOtjd; gyd;f s;

K];ypkhdnjhU kdpjd;> njhOiff;f hd Fwpj;j Neuk; te;j nghOJ> mtd; Kiwahf xSr;
nra;J> ,iwar;rj;Jld; mtw; iwr; nra; J> (gs; spia Nehf;fp r; nrd;W njhOJ) ,d;Dk;
rhpahd Kiwap y; U$c nra;J ,Ug;ghNdahdhy;> mJ mtdJ Ke;ija midj;Jg;
ghtq;fSf;Fg; ghpf hukhf mikAk;> vJtiu vdpy; mtd; kpf g; ngUk; ghtq;fisr; nra;ahj
tiuf; Fk; > mtdJ ghtq;fs; kd; dpf;fg;glhky; ,Ug;g jp y;iy. (K];ypk; 1-206 vz;.7-4-2)
NkYk; mtd; ve; jsT cs;srj;Jld; njhOjhd; vd; gjidg; nghWj;Nj mtdJ ed;ikapd;
msTfSk; mikAk; vd;W ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xU mbahd;
njhOJ ,d;Dk; mtdJ (fzf;fpy;) mjidg; gj;J klq; fhf> my;yJ xd;gJ klq;fhf>
my;yJ vl;L klq;fhf> my;yJ Vohf my;yJ Mwhf my;yJ Ie;jhf my; yJ ehd;F gq;fhf>
my;yJ %d; whf my; yJ ghjpahf vOjg;g lhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy"". (m`;kj;> ]`P`; [hkp,
1626).
vq; Nf mtH jd; id XHep iyg;gLj; jpdhNuh ,d;Dk; jdJ ftdk; rpjwhky; xUKfg;g Lj; jp f;
nfhz;lhNuh mjw;Fj; jFe;j khjphp mtuJ ed;ikap d; gq;Ffs; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ,g;D
mg;gh]; (uyp ) mtHfs; ,t;thW $Wfp d;whHfs; : ''ePq;f s; c q; fsJ njhOifapy; ve; jsT
ftdk; nrYj; jp dPHfNsh me;jsT (ed; ikfisg;) ngw;Wf; nfhs; tPHfs;. ""
ePq;f s; cq; fsJ ftdq; fis Kiwahf njhOifapd; kPJ nrYj;jpdPHfs; vd; why; ,d;Dk;
mjpy; cs;sr;rk; epiwe; jp Ue;jJ vd;why; cq;fsJ ghtq;f s; kd;dpf ;fg;g Lk;
vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,t; thW $wpdhHfs; : ''(my;yh`; tpd); mbahd;
njhOiff; fhd ep d;W ,d;Dk; (mtd;) njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> mtdJ midj;Jg;
ghtq;fSk; mtdJ jiyf; Fk; ,d;Dk; Njhs; G[q;fSf;Fk; nfhz; L tug;gLk;. xt;nthU
KiwAk; mtd; FdpAk; nghOJk;> ,d;Dk; R[{J nra; Ak; nghOJk;> mjpy; rpy ghtq;f s;
mtdplkpUe;J (fPNo) tpOe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;> (kd;dpf ;fg;g l;Lf; nfhz; bUf; Fk;)"". (ig`fp -
my; Rdd; my; Fg;uh> 3-10> ,d; Dk; ]`P`; my; [hkp, Yk; ,J ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ
ghHf;f Tk; ). my; kdhtp vd;g tH $Wfpd; whH : njhOifapd; Kf;fp aj; J}z; fis xt;nthU
KiwAk; ep iwNtw;wp Kbf;Fk; nghOJ> ghtq;f spd; rpy gFjpfs; mtw; wp yp Ue;J tPo; e;J
tp Lfpd;wd> vJtiunadpy; mtd; njhOifia Kbf;Fk; tiuapYk; > midj;Jg; ghtq;fSk;
ePf ;fg; gl;L tpLfpd; wd. ,J njhOiff;fhd midj; J tpjpKiwfSk; epiwNtw;wg;g l;bUf;Fk;
gl;rj; jy;> mjd; mbg; gilahd mk;rq;fs; KOikg; gL;jpapUf; Fk;gl;rj;jpYk;. mjpy;
Fwpg; gplg;g l;bUf;Fk; 'mbahd;" kw;Wk; 'ep w;gJ" vd; gJ xU khngUk; kd;ddpd; (my;yh`; Tf; F)
Kd; mtdJ mbik kp fTk; gzp Tld; ep w;g ijf; Fwpf; Fk;"". (ig`fp my; Rdd; my; Fg; uh> 3-
10 : ,d; Dk; ]`P`; my; [hkp, tp Yk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ ghHf;f Tk; ).
,iwar;rj;Jld; njhof; $batH> mtH jdJ njhOifia Kbj;jJk; kdjpy; cs;s ghuq;f s;
midj;Jk; ,wq;fp kpf ,Nyrhf ,Ug;gjhf czHthH> mthplkpUe;J mtuJ ftiyfs;
ePf ;fg; gl;Lk; tpLk;. ghuk; Fiwe;jjd; fhuzkhf> mtH Gj;JzHT ngw; wtuhf Mfp tp LthH>
vdNt njhOifia epWj;jp tpl mtH kdJ ehlhJ> Vndd; why; njhOifapy; jhd; mtUf;F
re;Njh\Kk; ,d;Dk; ,e; j cyfj;jpd; RfKk; mtUf; Ff; fpilf;fp d;wJ. ,d;Dk; mLj; J mtH
njho Muk; gpf; Fk; tiuf;Fk; xU FWfpa rpiwr;rhiyapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ Nghd;W mtH
czHthH. vtnuhUtH njhOifia ctg; ghdjhff; fUJfpd;whNuh mtH> 'ehq;f s;
njhOfpd;Nwhk; > ,d;Dk; mjpy; Rfj; ijAk; ngw;W f; nfhs;f pd;Nwhk; " vd;W $WthH.
cjhuzkhf> ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : X gpyhy;. .! njhOifap y; ehk;
Rfj;ijf; fhz;Nghk;"". thUq; fs; njhONthk; > mjid Kbg; Nghk; " vd;W $whky;> njhOifapy;
Rfj;ijf; fhz;Nghk; vd;W $wpapUg; gjp ypUe; J njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ekf; F tpsq;Fk;.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; > ''vd; Dila re;Njh\k; njhOifapy;
Mf;fg;g l;bUf;fpd; wJ"". njhOifapy; re;Njh\j;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s f; $ba vtuhtJ>
njhOifapy; my;yhky; mtH NtW xU ,lj; jpy; re;Njh\j;ij mtH NjLthuh?> my; yJ
mjid tp l;Lk; J}ukhfp tpyfp (njhohky;) ,Ug;gjw; F vg;gbj; jhd; Kbfp d;wJ? (Al-Waabil al-Sayib,
37).
njhOifapy; JMf; Nfl; gjw; fhd kpfr; rp wg; G tha;e;j jUzq;fs; > Fwpg;g hf ]{[{jpy;
my;yh`;tp lj; jpy; ciuahLtJ (njhOif vd;g J ,iwtdplk; elj; jf; $ba ciuahly;)>
ahhpl k; kl;Lk; kdpjd; jd;Dila gzp itf; fhl;l Ntz; LNkh mj; jifatdplj;jpy;>
mtdplj;jpy; kl;LNk jd;Dila Njitfisf; Nfl;gJ> ,d;Dk; mtd; Nfl;ff; $ba mj;jid
cjtpfSk; ty; Nyhdpd; neUf;f j; ij mbahDf;FG; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; mtdplj;jpy;
mJ F\{ vd;w cs;sr;rj;ijAk; Vw; gLj;Jk;. JM - gpuhHj;jid - jdf; Fj;
Njitahdtw;iw Ntz;bg; ngWtJ vd;gJk; xU ,iwtzf;fNkahFk; > ,d;Dk;
gpuhHj;jidfis mjpfkjpf k; Nfl;Fk;gb ehk; mwpTWj; jg; gl;bUf;f pd;Nwhk;. my; yh`; jdJ
jpU kiwap Ny $Wfpd;whd; :
gzpthfTk;> kiwthfTk; ePq;fs; mtdp lk; gpuhHj;jpf ;fpd; wPHfNs.. (6:63)
,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''vtndhUtd; my;yh`; it (g; gpuhHj;jpj;J)
miof; ftpy;iyNah> mtd; kPJ my; yh`; Nfhgk; nfhs;fp d;whd;."" (jpHkp jP> fp jhg; mj; jh/thj;>
1-426> ]`P`; jpHkpjP> 2686)
,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; njhOifap y; Fwpg ;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; mjpf kjp fk; JMf; Nfl;f f;
$batHfshf ,Ug;ghHfs;> mjhtJ> ]{[{J nra;Ak; nghOJ> ,uz;L ]{[{Jf;Fk;
kj; jpap y;> kw; Wk; j]`;`{j; (,Ug; gpy; mj;j`pa;ahj; Xjp mjidj; njhlHe;J ,iwj;J}jH (]
y; ) mtHfs; kPJ ]ythj; Xjp Kbj; jjd;) gp d; cs;s Neuj;jpy;.
,tw;wpy; kpfr; rp we;jJ ]{[{jp d; nghOJ Nfl; Fk; JM jhd; > ,J gw; wp ,iwj;J}jH (]y; )
mtHfs; $wp dhHfs; : xU mbahd; jd;Dila v[khdDf; F kpfTk; neUf;f khf cs;s epi y
vJntd;why; ]{[{J ep iyapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ jhd;> vdNt ePq;f s; cq; fsJ JMit
mg;nghOJ mjp fg;gLj; jpf ; nfhs;Sq; fs;."" (K];ypk;> fpjhg; m]; ]yhj;> ghg; kh Afy;Y /gpy;
U$c ty; ]{[{J> vz;. 215) NkYk; $wpdhHfs; : ]{[{ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy;>
mjpfkjpfk; Kaw;rp nra;J JMr; nra; J nfhs;Sq;f s;> mjpy; (ePq;fs; Nfl;Fk; JMf;fSf;F)
gjp yspf;fg;gLfp d;wPHfs;."" (K]; yp k;> fpjhg; m]; ]yhj;> ghg; my; e`P md; fp uhmj; my;
FHMd; /gpy; U$c ty; ]{[{J> 207)
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ]{[{J epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ tof; fkhf ,e; jj; JMit
Xjp tuf; $batHfshf ,Ue; jhHfs; : ''my; yh`{k;k/ /gpHyP jd;gp jpf;f `{t [py;y`{t
mt;ty`{ t mfPu`{ t myhdpa;aj`{ t ]pHu`{"" ("Allaahumma’ghfir li dhanbi diqqahu wa jillahu wa awwalahu
wa aakhirahu wa ‘alaaniyatahu wa sirrahu) (ah my; yh`;> vd; Dila ghtq;fis kd; dpg;ghahf> rpwpa kw;Wk;>
nghpa> KjYk;> ,WjpAkhfTk;> ,d; Dk; ntspg;g ilahfTk; kiwthfTk; (nra;j ghtq; fis
kd;dpg;g hahf..!) (K];ypk; > fpjhg; my; ]yh`;> ghg; kh AfhY /gpy; U$c ty; ]{[{j;>
216) ,d; Dk; mtHfs;> my;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyp kh m];uHJ t kh m/yd;J ("Allaahumma’ghfir li maa asrartu
wa maa a’lantu) (ah my;yh`;> vd;id kd;dp g;ghahf> ehd; kiwthfr; nra;jitfisAk; ,d;Dk;
ntspg; gilahfr; nra; jitfisAk; ) (me; e]<> my; K[; jgh 2-569> ]`P`; my; [hkp, 1067).
,d;Dk; ][;jhf; fSf; fpilap y; Xjf; $ba gy JMf; fs; ,Uf;f pd;wd. mtw; iw ,d;\h
my;yh`; cq;f Sf; F toq; FNthk;.
j]`; `{j; f;Fg; gpd; dhy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Xjp apUf;f f; $ba JMf;fis ehk;
Ma;T nra;Njhnkd;why; mtHfsp d; JMf; fspypUe;J ehk; rpy gbg; gpidfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk; : cq;f spy; xUtH j]`{j; ij Kbj; J tp l;l gpd;> mtH my;yh`; tplk; ehd; F
tiffSf;fhfg; ghJfhg;igj; Njbf; nfhs;sl; Lk;> euf neUg;gpypUe;J ghJfhf; fg;gLtjw;Fk;>
kz;ziwapd; NtjidfspypUe; Jk; > tho; tpYk;> kuzj;jpYk; Vw;gLk;
Fog; gq;fspypU e;Jk;> ,d;Dk; k]P`{j; j[; [hypd; jPq;Ffsp yp Ue; Jk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbf; nfhs;s
Ntz; Lk; vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
,d;Dk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; fPo; f;fz; l JMitAk; mbf; fb Xjp tuf;
$batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; :
''my; yh`{k;k ,d;dP mCJ gp f;f kp d; \Hhp kh mkpy;J t kp d; \Hhp khyk; mky; ("Allaahumma
innee a’oodhu bika min sharri maa ‘amiltu wa min sharri maalam amal) (ah my;yh`;> jP ikfspypUe; J cd;dplk;
ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd; Nwd;> ,d;Dk; ehd; nra; jtw;iwAk; ,d;Dk; ehd; nra;ahjp Uf;fp d;w
jPikfspypUe; Jk; (ghJfhg;Gj; Njbf; nfhs;fpd; Nwd;)
''my; yh`{k;k `h]p g;dP `p]hgd; a]Puh"" ("Allaahumma haasibni hisaaban yaseeran) '' (ah my;yh`;>
vd;Dila (kWikf; ) fzf; Ffis vspjhf;fp itg; ghahf)""
mGgf;fH (uyp ) mtHfSf;F ,t;thW $wp tUk;gb ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP oyk;J e/g; ]P Oy;kd; fjPud;> t yh a/f; /gp H mj; JD}g ,y;yh
md;j> /g/f;gpHyp k/f;/gpuj; jd; kpd; ,d; jp f tH`k;dP ,d;df md;jy; /f/G+UH u`Pk; ( "Allaahumma
innee zalamtu nafsi zulman katheeran, wa la yaghfir al-dhunooba illa anta, faghfir li maghfiratan min ‘indaka warhamni innaka anta al-Ghafoor al-Raheem)
''(ah my; yh`;> vdf;F ehNd jtwpioj; J tpl ;Nld;> ,d;Dk; cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahUk;
vd;Dila ghtq;f is kd;dpf; f KbahJ. vdf;F kd; dpg;gspg;ghahf> ,d;Dk; vd;kPJ fUiz
Ghpthahf> ePNa kd;dpf; ff; $batdhfTk;> kpfTk; fUizahsdhfTk; ,Uf;fp d;wha;)""
j]`; `{j; - jpy; xU kdpjH ,t; thW $wf; Nfl;l ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; : ''my;yh`
{k; k ,d;dP m]; mYf;f ah my;yh`; my; m`j; m]; ]kj; my;yjP yk; aypj; t yk; A+yj; t
yk; aFy; y`{ F/Gtd; m`j; md; j/f; /gpHyP JD}gp ,d; df;f md;jy; /f/G+H mH u`Pk; (ah
my;yh`;> ah my;yh`; cd; dp lNk ehd; Nfl;f pNwd; > my;yh`; (vthplj;Jk;) Njitaw; wtd;.
mtd; (vtiuAk; ) ngwTkpy;iy. (vtuhYk; ) ngwg;glTkpy;iy. md; wpAk; > mtDf;F epf uhf
vtUk; ,y; iy> (ah my;yh`;) vd; Dila ghtq; fis kd;dpg; ghahf> ePNa (ghtq;fis)
kd;dpg;g tdhfTk;> kpfTk; fUizAilatdhfTk; ,Uf;fp d;wha;) ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
jdJ NjhoHfisg; ghHj;J> ''mtH kd;dpf ;fg;g l;L tpl;lhH> mtH kd; dp f;fg;gl;L tpl; lhH""
vd;whHfs; .
,d;ndhU NjhoH ,t;thW $Wtijf; Nfl;lhHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> ''my;yh`
{k; k ,d;dP m]; mYf;f gp md; d yfy; `k;J> yh ,yh` ,y;yh md;j t`Jf yh \hPf
yf; my; kd;dhd; ah gjP m]; ]khthjp ty; mHo;> ah jy; [yhyp ty; ,f;uhk;> ah à;A ah
fa;A+k;> ,d; dP m];mYf my; [d;dh t mCJgpf kpdd; dhH"" (ah my; yh`;> cdf;NfAhp a
midj;Jg; Gfiof; nfhz; L ehd; Nfl;f pdN; wd;> tzf;fj;jpw;Fhp a ehad; cd;idad; wp
Ntwpy;iy> cdf;F Jiz fpilahJ my;yJ ,izahsHfs; fpilahJ> ePNa nfhilahsd;>
thdq; fisAk; > G+kpiaAk; gilj; jtNd> GfOf;Fk; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk; chpj;jhdtNd>
epiyahdtNd> Rak;GthdtNd> cd;dpl k; ehd; Rtdj; ijf; Nfl;fp d;Nwd; > ,d; Dk; euf
neUg;gpypU e;Jk; ghJfhf;Fk;g b Ntz;Lfp d;Nwd; )."" (mg;nghOJ mq;fp Ue;j) jd;Dila
NjhoHfisg; ghHj;J ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''mtH vjidf; nfhz;L
my;yh`;tp lk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whH? vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh? vd;whHfs; . mjw;F>
my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUNk mwpthHfs; vd;W NjhoHfs; gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. mjw; F> ''vdJ
capH vtd; iftrk; cs; sNjh mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> mtdJ kp f caHe; j (fz; zpakpf; f)
ngaHfisf; nfhz;L (mtdplk; jdf; Fj; Njitahditfs; Fwpj;Jf;) Nfl;fpd; whH> mt;thW
my;yh`;tp dJ jd; ikfisf; nfhz; L mtid miof;fg; gLk; NghJ> mjw;F my;yh`;
gjp yspf;fp d;whd;> mt; thW my;yh`; it (ePq;fs; ) mioj;jhy;> mtd; nfhLf;ff;
$batdhf ,Uf; fpd;whd; "" vd;whHfs; .
,d;Dk; j]`;`{j; kw;Wk; ]yhj;Jf;F ,ilNa ,t;thW ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wf;
$batHfshf ,Ue; jhHfs; : ''my; yh`{k /f;/gp Hyp kh fj;jk;J tkh mf;fHJ t kh m];uHJ
t kh m/yd; J t kh m];u/g;J t kh md;j m/yk; gp`p kpd;dp md;j my; Kfj;jpk; t md;j
my; Kmf;f pH> yh ,yh` ,y;yh md; j"" ("Allaahumma’aghfir li maa qaddamtu wa ma akhkhartu wa maa asrartu wa maa
a’lantu wa maa asraftu wa maa anta a’lam bihi minni anta’l-muqaddim wa anta’l-mu ’akhkhir, laa ilaaha illa anta ) (ah my;yh`;> fle; j
fhyj;jpy; ehd; nra;jitfis kd;dpj;jUs; thahf> ,d; Dk; ehd; nra;a ,Ug;gitfisAk;
kd;dpj;jUs;thahf> ,d;Dk; ehd; kiwj;jitfisAk; > ,d;Dk; ntspg;g ilahfr;
nra;jitfisAk; > ,d;Dk; tuk; G kPwpaitfisAk;> (kd;dpj;jUs;thahf)> vd;id tpl ePNa
kpfTk; mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fp d;wha;. ePNa Kw; gLj;JgtdhfTk;> ,d;Dk; ePNa gpw;gLj;JgtdhfTk;
,Uf;fpd;wha; > cd;idad;wp NtW xU ,iwtd; ,y;iy."" (These du’aa’s and others, along with their isnaads, are to be
found in Sifat al-Salaah by al-‘Allaamah al-Albaani, p.163, 11 th edn.)
Nkw;f z;l JMf;fis kddk; nra;J nfhs; tJ ek;Kila gpur;idfisj; jPHf;ff;

$bajhfTk; > mjw; fhd jPHTfis toq;ff; $bajhfTk; ,Uf; Fk; > Mdhy; ,jid kddk;
nra;ahky; ,Ug;g jhy;> j]`{j;jpd; nghOJ vd;d XJtJ vd;gJ njhpahky; ,khkpw;Fg;
gpd;dhy; nkskhd ,Ue;J tplf; $batHfshf ehk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j
epiy ,dpNkyhtJ khw Ntz;Lk; . Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;L k;.
Fwpg; G : Nkw;fz;l ,iwkiw trdq;fs; kw;Wk; JMf;f is mjdjd; mugp cr;rhp g;gpy;
XJtJjhd; kpfr; rpwe;jJ. ek;kpy; gyUf; F jpUkiwf; FHMid mjd; %y nkhopahfpa mugp
nkhopapy; Xjj; njhpahJ. ,e; j ukshd; khjj;jpyhtJ mjw;fhd Kaw;rpiar; nra; Nthk;.
jpU kiwia mJ ,wf;f g;gl;l mugp nkhopapy; Xjg; goFNthk;. mjd; %yk; mjd; thHj;ijfs;
kw; Wk; mHj; jk; rpjwhky; cr;rhp f;ff; fw;W f; nfhs;Nthk; .
njhOiff; Fg; gpd; Xjf; $baitfs;
njhOiff; Fg; gpd; Xjf; $ba jpf ;UfSk;> ,iwabahdpd; kdjpy; cs;sr;rj;ijAk;> ,d;Dk;
,iwtdJ MrpiaAk;> mtdJ mUl;nfhilfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf; Fk;.
cq;fsJ ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fisj; njhlHe;J nra;tjw; Fk; > ,d;Dk; nghLNghf; fhf mjid
tp l;L tplhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; VJthf me;j ew; nray;fisj; njhlHe;jhw; Nghy; nra;J
nfhz;bUg;gNjahFk;. njhOiff;Fg; gp d;dhy; Xjf; $ba jpf;U fspy;> %d;W Kiw ,iwtdp lk;
ght kd;dp g;Gf; Nfhu Ntz;L k;> mt; thW mtH ght kd;dpg ;Gf; NfhUtJ> njhOifapy; ftdf;
Fiwthf tpLgl; l mky;f Sf;F my; yJ cs;sr;rk; tpLg;g l;Lg; Nghdjw; F mJ ghpf hukhf
mikAk;. ,d;Dk; gHshd - flikahd njhOiffSf;Fg; gpwF egpyhd njhOiffisj;
njhOtjhdJ> flikahd njhOiffspy; ftdf; Fiwthf tpL gl;Lg; NghditfSk; > ,d;Dk;
jtwpg; Nghd cs;sr;rj;jpw;Fk; mJ <L nra;af; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
tzf;frhypapd; ftdj;ijj; jp ir jpUg; gf; $baitfs;
md]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf ;fpd;whHfs; : Map\h (uyp ) mtHfs; mtuJ tPl;bd; xU gFjpapy;
tz; zj;jp iuia njhq; f tp l;L kiwj; J moFgLj;jp ,Ue; jhHfs;. (,ijf; fz;l) ,iwj;J}
jH (]y;) mtHfs; > 'mij ,q;fpU e;j mfw; wp tpLq; fs;" vd;W $wp tpl;L > '',J ehd; njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ vdJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;g p tpLfpd; wJ"" vd; W $wpdhHfs;. (my;
GfhhP> /gj;`; my; ghhp> 10-391)
my; fh]pk ; mtHfs; mwptp g;gjhtJ> Map\h (uyp) mtHfsp lj; jp y; xU Jzp ,Ue;jJ> mjpy;
myq; fhuk; nra;ag;gl; bUe;jJ> mjid itj;J (J}q;Ftjw;F my;yJ nghUs;fisg;
gj; jp ug;gLj; jp itg; gjw;f hd) xU kiwg; Gg; gFjpia Vw;gLj;jp mjidj; jpiuj; Jzp Nghy
njhq;f tpl;bUe; jhHfs;. ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; mjid Nehf;f p njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jtHfs;> ''mjid mfw; wp tpL q;f s;> Vndd;why; mjpy; cs;s myq;fhu
Ntiyg;ghLfs; njhOifap y; vdJ ftdj; ijj; jpir jpUg;Gfpd; wd"" vd; whHfs;. mjid
mfw;wp tpl; lNjhL> mjid jiyaiz ciuahfr; nra;J nfhz; lhHfs; . (K]; yp k;> 3-1668).
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; je;j ,d;DnkhU Fwpg;igg; ghHg; Nghk; : ,iwj; J}jH (]y;)
mtHfs; f/ghtpy; njho tp Uk;gp cs;Ns Eioe;jhHfs;> mq;F Ml; bd; ,uz; L nfhk;Gfs;
,Uf;ff; fz;lhHfs;. mtHfs; njhOifia epiwNtw; wp a gp d;> cJkhd; my; `[gp (uyp)
mtHfisg; ghHj;J> ,jid kiwj; J itf;Fk;g b cq;fspl k; ehd; $w kwe;J tpl; Nld;>
Vndd;why; njhOifahspf spd; ftdj; ijj; jpir jp Ug;gf; $ba vJTk; ,q;Nf ,Uf;f f;
$lhJ vd;whHfs; . (mG+jhT+J> 2030> ]`P`; my; [hkp ,> 2504)
kf;fs; elkhlf; $ba gFjpfspy; njhOtJ my;yJ mjpf $r; ry;> rg;jk;> kf; fspd; Ngr; Rf;f s;
epiwe;j ,lq;fsp Yk; my;yJ kf; fs; $lf; $ba ,lq;f spYk;> tpthjk; nra; Ak; ,lq;fsp Yk;
,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w re;jHg;gq;f spy; njhOtijj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs; s Ntz;Lk; my; yJ
vq; nfy; yhk; ftdj;ijj; jpir jp Ug;gp tplf; $ba re;jHg;gq;fs; ,Uf;f pd;wdNth mq;Fk; $l
njhOtijj; jtpHj; Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz; Lk;.
,d;Dk; mjp fkhd c\;zk; my; yJ fLikahff; Fspuf; $ba ,lq; fspYk; Kbe;jtiu
njhOtijj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; . fLikahd c\; zk; kpFe; j gfy; nghOJfspy;
ntg;gk; jzpAk; tiu Y`H njhOifiag; gp w;gLj; JkhW ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpapUf;f pd;whHfs; .
,g; D my; ifa; Ak; (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfp d;whHfs; : 'fLikahd ntg;g j;jpy; epd;W nfhz;L
njhof; $batH jdJ ftdj;ij xUepiyg;gLj;jp cs; sr;rj; Jld; njho ,ayhJ Ngha;
tp Lk;> mtH mjid tpU g;gkw;w Kiwapy; ep iwNtw;wf; $batuhf ,Ug;g hH vd;gNj mjd;
fhuzkhFk;"> vdNt jhd; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ntg;gk; jzpAk; tiuf;Fk;
njhOifiag; gp w;g Lj; JkhW mwpTiu gfHe;jpUf;f pd;whHfs; > ,jd; %yk; mtH jdJ kdij
xUep iyg;gLj; jp > njhOifia vjw;f hfj; njhOfp d;NwhNkh mjd; gad;f is mile;J
nfhs;tjw; Fk; > cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOtjw;Fk; ,d;Dk; jdJ KOf; ftdj;ijAk; ty;y
my;yh`;tp d; gf; fk; jp Ug;gpf ; nfhs;sTk; ,aYk;" > vd; whHfs;. (my; thgpy; m];]apg ;> jhH my;
gahd;> gf; .22)
moFgLj;jg;gl; l> tiuag; gl;l> fz;izg; gwpf;Fk; tz;zk; nfhz;l my;yJ glq;fs; nfhz;l
ftdj; ijj; jpir jp Ug;gf; $ba njhOif tphp g;Gfspy; njhof; $lhJ
Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg; gjhtJ> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> njhOiff; fhf epd;w
nghOJ NfhLfs; Nghl;l rl;ilia mzpe;jpUe; jhHfs;> mjd; Ntiyg;g hLfisg; ghHj;jhHfs;.
njhOifia epiwT nra; j gpd; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> '',jid mG+ [`; k; ,g;D `{ijgh
mtHfsplj;jpy; nfhLj;J tpLq;fs; > vdf;F fl; lq; fs; my;yJ moFgLj;jg;g lhj Milahd
md;g[hdp iaf; nfhz;L thUq; fs; vd;W $wp dhHfs;> Vndd;why; ehd; njhOk; nghOJ mJ
vdJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;g p tpl;lJ"". ,d;DnkhU mwptpg; gpd;gb> ''(,jpy;
tiuag;g l;bUf;Fk;) NfhLfs; vdJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg; gp tpl;ld""> vd;whHfs;.
,d;DnkhU mwptpg;gp d;gb> ''(vd;dplk;) NfhLfs; Nghl;l rl; il ,Ue; jJ> njhOifapy;
mjid ehd; mzpAk; nghOJ mJ vdJ ftdj; ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tpLfp d;wJ."" vd;W
$wpapUf;f pd;whHfs; . (]`P`; K];ypk;> 556> gFjp 3-391).
glq; fs; tiuag; gl;bUf;Fk; JzpfspY k; njhohky; ,Ug; gJ rpwe;jJ> ,d; Dk; cUtg;g lq;f s;
tiuag;g l;bUf;Fk; tphpg;Gfis> ,d;Dk; mjidg; Nghd;W ,d;W tp w;g idf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;
tp hpg; Gfisj; njhOiff;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; nghOJ kpf f; ftdkhf ,Uf; f Ntz; Lk;> mt; thwhd
tp hpg; Gfspy; njhoNt $lhJ.
cz; gjw;F czT jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ njhohjPHfs;
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wp dhHfs; : ''czT jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ njhohjPHfs; "".
(K];ypk; - 560)
czT jahhpf; fg;gl; L ,d;Dk; ghpkhWtjw;Fj; jahuhfp ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ my;yJ cz;z
miog; Gf; nfhLf;f g;gl; ljd; gp d;G> me; j kdpjH czit Kjypy; cz;z Ntz;L k;> Vndd;why;
njhOifapy; mtH ftdk; nrYj;j ,ayhJ vd;gJk;> mtH cz; z tpUk;Gfpd; w Neuj;jpy;
njhOiff; fhf ep d;why; mq; F cs;sr;rk; tp il ngw;W tp Lk; vd;gJk; fhuzkhFk;. ,d;Dk;
mtH tpiue; J cz;z Ntz; baJk; mtrp akpyi ; y> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; : ''(,uT) czT ghpkhwg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyap y;> njhOiff;fhd Neuk; te;J
tp l;lhy;> k/f; hpg ; njhOiff;F Kd;gjhf Kjypy; (,uT) czit cz;Zq;fs; > ,d;Dk;
czit NtfkhfTk; cz; L Kbf; f Ntz;lhk; ."" ,d;DnkhU mwp tpg;gp d;gb : ''(,uT) czT
ghpkhwg;gl;l epiyapy;> njhOiff; fhd miog;G nfhLf;fg;gl;L tpl; lhy;> Kjypy; (,uT)
czit cz;Zq; fs;> ,d; Dk; tpiue; J cz; L Kbf;f mtrug;g l Ntz;lhk;."" (GfhhP> fpjhg;
my; mjhd;> ghg; ,jh òuy; jMK t AfPkj; m]; ]yhj;> K];ypk ; 557-559)
,aw;if ce; Jjy; (ky[yk;) - mtur ep iyapy; njhohjPHfs;
xUtUf;F mtrukhf kyf; $lj;jpw;Fg; Nghf Ntz; ba Njit ,Uf; Fk; epiyapy;> njhOifapy;
epw;gJ mtuJ cs; sr;rj; ijg; ghjpf ;Fk;. ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs;> rpWePH my; yJ kyk;
fopf;f Ntz;ba mtru epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> njhOtijj; jil nra; Js; shHfs; . (,g;D
kh[h> 617> ]`P`; my; [hkp, 6832)
vtnuhUtH mtru epiyap y; ,Uf;fpd;whNuh mtH Kjypy; foptiwf;Fr; nry;yl;L k;> mjd;
Njitia epiwT nra; al; Lk;> flikahd njhOifahdjhf ,Ue;J mjpy; mtH jtwpaijj;
jtwp tpl;lhYk; rhp Na> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''foptiw
nry;tjw;f hd Njit ,Ue; Jk; > njhOifAk; Muk; gkhfp tpl ;lhy;> mtH Kjypy; foptiwf;Fr;
nry;yl;Lk;. "" (mG+jhT+j; - 88> ]`P`; [hkp , 299)
,d;Dk; mtH njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ ky [yk; fopg;g jw;fhd Njit te;J tpl;lhy;>
mtH njhOifia ,il epWj;jp tpll;Lk;> ,aw;ifapd; Njitia epiwT nra; al;Lk;> mtiuj;
J}a; ikg;g Lj; jp f; nfhz;ljd; gpd; njhol;Lk; > Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; > ''czT jahuhfp tpl;l jd; gpd;Gk;> my; yJ xUtUf;F ky[yq;fis ntspNaw;w
Ntz; ba Njit mjp fhp f;Fk; nghOJk; njhOif ,y;iy."" (K];ypk; > 560)
re;Njfkpy;yhky; > ,aw;ifapd; Njitfs; mjpfhpf; Fk; nghOJ mjid mlf;fp f; nfhz;bUg;gJ
cs; sr; rj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk;. ,e;jr; rl;lk; kyg; ghij topNa fhw; Wg; gphpa Ntz; ba
Njit ,Uf;Fk; nghOJk; nghUe;Jk;.

J}f;f epiyap y; njhohjPHfs;
md]; gpd; khypf; (uyp) $wp dhHfs;> '',iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wp dhHfs; : ''njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyap y; cq;fspy; xUtUf;F J}f; fk; tUkhdhy; > mtH (njhOifapy;) vd;d
XJfp d;whH vd;gjid epidNthL XJk; tiuf;Fk; (mtH NghJkhd msT Xa;ntLj; J) J}
q;f pf; nfhs; sl;Lk; >"" mjhtJ> mtH kaf;fj;ij czuhj msTf; F rpW Jap y; nfhs;sl;L k;.
(GfhhP> 210)
,J (fpahKy; iyy;) ,uTj; njhOifiaj; njhof; $batUf; F ,k;khjp hpahd J}f; f epiyfs;
Vw;gLk;> me; j Neuj;jpy; (njhof; $batd; kw; Wk; gpuhHj;jpf;ff; $batdp d;) gpuhHj;jidfs;
Vw;Wf; nfhs; sg;gLfpd;wd> ,d;Dk; me;j Neuj;jpy; njhof; $ba xUtd; (jhd; vd;d
Nfl;fpd; Nwhk;> gpuhHj;jpf;fp d;Nwhk; vd; gij) mwpahky; Nfl;L> jdf;F vjpuhfNt gpuhHj;jpf ;f
Ntz; ba epiy Vw;gl;L tplyhk; . ,e; j khjphpahd epiyfs; flikahd njhOiffspd;
nghOJk; Vw;g lyhk;> ,j;jifa epiyapy; njhOiff;f hd Fwp g;gp l;l Neuk; ,d;Dk;
kPjkpUf; fpd;wJ (Neuq; fle;J tpltpy;iy) vd; w epiy ,Ug; gpd;> mtH rp W Japy; nfhz;L
tp l;L gpd; G njhoyhk; . (/gj;`; my; ghhp> ]H`; fp jhg; my; cS> ghg; my; cS kpdd;
dt; k;).
Ngrp f; nfhz;bUf;fp d;w (my;yJ J}q;fpf ; nfhz;bUg;g)tUf;F gpd;Gwkhf epd; W njhohjPHfs;
,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; ,jidj; jil nra;Js; shHfs; > mtHfs; (]y;) $wpdhHfs; :
''J}q;fpf ; nfhz;bUg;gtH my;yJ Ngrpf ; nfhz;bUg;gtH ,tHfSf;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf epd; W njho
Ntz; lhk; ."" (mG+jhT+J> 694> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 375 - `]d;)
- Vndd;why; Ngrp f; nfhz;bUg;gthpd; Ngr; R njhof; $bathpd; ftdj;ij rpjwbj;J
tp Lk;> ,d;Dk; J}q;f pf; nfhz; bUg; gthp lkpUe; J ntspg;g Lfpd;witAk; njhOifahspapd;
ftdj; ijj; jpir jp Ug;gp tpl;L tplyhk; .
my; fj;jhgp (u`; ) $wpdhHfs; : ''Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;gtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd; W njhOtjhdJ>
m\; \h/gp< kw;Wk; m`;kj; gpd; `k;g y; Mfp Nahhp d; $w;Wg;g b kf;&`; - ntWf;fj;jf; fJ>
Vndd;why; mtHfsJ Ngr;R njhOifahspapd; ftdj;ijj; jpir jp Ug;gp tpLk;. (mt;d; my;-
khG+j; > 2-388).
J}q;f pf; nfhz;bUg;gtUf; Fg; gpd;dhy; ep d;W njhOtJ Fwpj;J tUk; egpnkhopf s;
gytPdkhdit vd;W Vuhskhd khHf;f mwp QHfs; fUJfpd;whHfs; (mitfspy; mG+jhT+j;>
fpjhg; m]; ]yhj;> j/g;hP mg;thg; my; tpj;H> ghg; mj; JM ,d;Dk; ,g;D `[H -
Dila /gj; `; my; ghhp > ]H`; ghg; m]; ]yh /fy/g; my; eaPk; > fpjhg; m]; ]yhj; ).
my; GfhhP (u`;) mtHfs; Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;jpUf;f pd;wnjhU egpnkhop ia ,t; thW
gjp T nra;jpUf;fpd; whHfs; : ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfsJ gLf;ifapy; ehd; FWf;F
neLf;fhfg; gLj;Jf; fplf;Fk; epiyap y; (vdf;F Kd; ghf epd;W) njhOjpU f;fpd; whHfs;. (GfhhP>
fpjhg; m]; ]yhj; ).
K[h`pj;> jhT+j; > khypf; Mfp NahHfs; J}q; fpf; nfhz; bUg;gtiu Kd; Ndhf;f pj; njhOtJ
kf;&`; - ntWf;fj;jf; fJ vd;W $wpAs;s hHfs;> J}q;fp f; nfhz;bUg; gthplkp Ue; J ntsp g;gl; L
tp lf; $bait> njhof; $bathpd; ftdj;ijj; jpir jp Ug;gp tp Lk; vd;g Nj fhuzkhFk;.
(/gj;`; my; ghhp)
J}q;f pf; nfhz; bUg; gtUf;F gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOk; nghOJ> vJTk; ntspg; gLtjw;f hd
Kfhe;jpuk; ,y;iynadpd;> mJ kf; &`; Mf khl;lhJ. my; yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;.
njhof; $batH jdf;F Kd;dhy; cs;s ,Ug;gplj;ij Rj;jg;gLj; Jjy; my;yJ rhp nra;jy;
KIfPg; (uyp) mwptpg ;gjthJ :
][;jhr; nra;Ak;NghJ kz;izr; rkg;gLj;jpa kdp jiu Nehf;fp 'ePH ,t;thW nra; tnjd;why; xU
Kiw kl;Lk; nra;tPuhf.' vd; W ,iwj; J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; $wp dhHfs;. (GfhhP - 1207> /gj;`
{y; ghhp> 3-79)).
,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ePq;f s; njhOk; nghOJ (jiuiar;
Rj;jg;gLj;Jtjw;f hfj;) kz;iz tpyf;fp tplhjPHfs;> Mdhy; mt;thW nra;tjw;F
Kw; gl;BHfnsd;why; xUKiw kl;Lk; nra;aTk;."" (mG+jhT+j; > 946> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 7452)
,jd; fhuznkd;dntd;why; cs; sr; rj;ij tsHj;njLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNj mjd; fhuzkhFk;>
njhOifapy; cs; srj;ijg; ngw tpUk;GNthHfs; mjpy; mjp fkhd miritj; jtpHf;f f;
$batHfshf ,Ug; ghHfs; . njhOifap y; R[{J nra;af; $ba ,lk; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f
Ntz; Lk; vd;W tpUk; Gfpd;w xUtH> mjid njhOiff; F Kd;g jhfr; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s
Ntz; Lk;.
,d;Dk; njhOifap d; nghOJ R[{J nra;j gpd; new; wpap y; xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kz; izj;
jl;b tpLjtw; Fk; nghUe; Jk; . ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : jz;zPhpY k;>
fspkz; zpYk; R[{J nra; Ak; nghOJ> mjd; vr;rq;fs; new;wpapy; xl;bf; nfhs;Sk;. njhof;
$batH R[{J nra;J tpl;L vOe;jJk;> mjid mbf;fb jl; b tpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;ff; $lhJ.
mJ mg;g bNa ,Ue;J tp l;Lg; Nghfl;Lk;> Vndd; why; mtH cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOk; nghOJ
mjd; yapg;g py; mjid mtH mwp e;J nfhs;s khl;lhH. ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
: (GfhhP> /gj; `{y; ghhp 3-72)
mG+ mj;jHjh (uyp ) mtHfs; $wp ajhf ,g;D mgP i\gh mtHfs; $Wfp d;whHfs; : ''vdf;Fr;
rpte;j epw xl;liffs; fpilj; jhYk;> (njhOifapy; R[{ij epiwNtw;wp agpd;) vdJ new;wpapy;
xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kz;iz ehd; jl; b tpl khl;Nld;."" mahj; mtHfs; $Wfp d;whHfs; :
njhOifia ep iwT nra;Ak; tiuf;Fk; > ,iwar; rKila mbahHfs; new;wpapy; xl;bf;
nfhz;bUg;gtw;iwj; jl; b tp l khl;lhHfs;."" (my; /gj;`;> 3-79).
,jidg; NghyNt njhOifahsp jdJ njhOifia tpl; Lk; jd;idg; ghuhKfkhf Mf;f f;
$batw;wpdpd;W k; jtpHe; J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;> mjidg; NghyNt gpwiuj; njhe;jpuT
nra;tjdp d;Wk; mtH jtpHe; J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk; . mitahtd :
gpwUf;F ,ilA+whf rg;jkhf XjhjPHfs;
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''ePq;fs; midtUk; cq;fsJ ,iwtDld;
ciuahLgtHfNs> vdNt cq;fsp y; xUtH kw;wtUf; F (rg; jkp l;L XJtjd; %
yk; ) ,ilA+whf ,Uf; f Ntz;Lk;> XJk; nghOJ cq; fspy; xUtH kw;wtuJ Fuiyf;
fhl;bYk; rg; jj;ij caHj; j Ntz; lhk;> my;yJ> ''njhOifapy;"" vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
(mG+jhT+j;> 2-83> ]`P`; [hkp , 752). ,d;DnkhU egp nkhopapy;> ''jpUkiwia XJk; nghOJ
xUtH kw;wtuJ Fuiy caHj;jpg; Nghl; b Nghl Ntz;lhk;""> vd; whHfs;. (,khk; m`; kj; > 2-
36> ]`P`; [hkp, 1951).
njhOifapy; (mq;Fkpq;Fk;) jpUk; gpg; ghHj;jy; $lhJ
mG+jH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpg;g jhtJ> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : jd;Dila
mbahd; njhOifapy; ,Uf; Fk; nghOJ my;yh`; mtid Nehf; fpa tz;zNk ,Ug;ghd;>
vJtiunadp y; mtd; njhOifia tpl;Lk; jpUk;g hj tiuf;Fk; > Mdhy; mtd; njhOifia
tp l;Lk; jpUk; gp tpl; lhndd; why;> (my;yh`; ) mtid tpl;L k; jpUk;gp tpLthd;. (mG+jhT+j;>
909> ]`P`; mG+jhT+j;)
njhOifia tpl;Lk; xUtd; jpUk; GtJ ,uz;L tifapy; mikAk; :
my;yh`;tp d; epidtpid tpl; Lk; xUtd; jd;Dila ftdj;ijj; jp ir jpUg; GtJ
mtdJ fz;f isj; jpir jpUg; GtJ
,uz;LNk njhOifapd; nghOJ jLf;f g;gl;l nray;fshFk; > ,it njhOifahspapDila
ntFkjp fisf; Fiwj;J tp Lk;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk; njhOifapd; nghOJ xUtd;
jpU k;gpg; ghHg;gJ Fwp j;Jf; Nfl;l nghOJ> ''mJ i\j;jhd; mtDila njhOifap yp Ue;J
(ntFkjpf isj;) jpULtJ Nghd;wjhFk;" " vd;whHfs;. (GfhhP> fpjhg; my; mjhd;> ghg; my;
,y;jp/ghj; /gp y; ]yhj; )
njhOifapd; nghOJ xUtd; jdJ kdjhy; miy gha;e;J nfhz; bUg; gtdhf my; yJ
fz;fshy; mq;Fkpq;Fk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;g jid ,t;thW tp sf;fyhk;> mjhtJ xU
kdpjid mtdJ Ml;rpahsd; mioj;jpUf;f > mtd; Kd; epd; W nfhz;bUf;Fk; Fbkfidg;
ghHj;J me;j Ml;rpahsd; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> jd; Dila Ml; rp ahsd; jd;id
Nehf;fp vd;d $wpf ; nfhz;bUf; fpd;whd; vd;gjidr; nrtpkLf;f hky;> tyg; GwkhfTk; ,lg;
GwkhfTk; jpUk; gpf; nfhz;bUg;ghNdahdhy;> me;j Ml;rpahsd; nrhy;y te;j tp\ankd;d
vd;gijg; gw;wp ,td; Nfl;f Tkpy; iy> mtd; nrhy;y te;jjp y; vjidAk; ,td; Ghp e;J
nfhs;sTk; ,y;iy> Vndd;why;> mtdJ cs; sKk;> kdJk; mtdplkpyi ; y mJ vq; Nfh miy
gha;e;J nfhz;bUf;fp d;wJ vd;g Nj fhuzkhFk; . ,j;jifatDf;F me; j Ml;rpahsd; vd;d
jhd; nra;J tpl KbAk;? ,d;Dk; vg;gb mtDf; F cjTtjw;F kdJ tUk;? ,e;j kdpjDk;
me; j Ml;rpahsdp lk; vd;d jhd; vjpHghHf;f KbAk; ?
me; j Ml;rpahsid tp l;Lk; mtd; mfd;W tpl;l nghOJ> mtd; ntWf;fg;g lf; $batdhfTk;
,d;Dk; ve; jtpjj;jpy; kjp g;gw;wtdhfTk; Mfp tpLthd; . njhOifapd; nghOJ jd;Dila
KOf; ftdj;ijAk; ,iwtdp d; ghy; nrYj; jf; $batDk;> njhOifiag; guhf;fhf;fp f;
nfhz;ltDk; rhp rkkhfp tpl KbahJ. ,iwar;rKilatd; kfj;Jtkpf;f tdhfpa
ty;y ,iwtdpd; Kd;ghf ehk; epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd; Nwhk; vd; w czHTld; mtd;
mr;rj; JlDk;> mw;gzpg; GlDk; epd;W nfhz; bUg; ghd; > ,d; Dk; mj;jifatd;
jd;Dila ,iwtd; Kd; epd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> my;yh`;tpd; kPjhd ftdj;ij
tp l;Lk; my;yJ jd;Dila ghHitiaj; jp Ug;gp tpLtjw;F ntl;fg; glf; $batdhf ,Ug;ghd;.
,iwar;rj;Jld; njhOgtDf;Fk; ,d; Dk; njhOifapy; ghuhKfkhf ,Ug;gtDf; Fk; cs;s
tp j;jp ahrk; gw;wp `]d; ,g;D mjpa;ah (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : ''$l;Lj; njhOifapy;
<Lgl; bUf; Fk; ,uz; L kdpjHfs;> Mdhy; mtHfsJ ew;NgWfNsh thdj;jp w;Fk; G+kpf;Fk; cs;s
njhiyitg; Nghd;wJ. xUtd; jd;Dila KOf; ftdj; ijAk; my; yh`;tpd;g hy;
jpU g;gpatdhf ,Uf;fpd; whd;> mLj; jtNdh nghLNghf;Fj; jd; ikAlDk;> (,iwtid) kwe;j
epiyapY k; epw;fp d;whd;. (my; thgpy; my; ]apg; - ,g;Dy; ifa;apk; > jhH my; gahd;> gf;.36)
xUtd; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; ed;Ndhf;fj;jpwf ; hfj; jp Uk;gpdhy;> mJ xd; Wk;
gpur;idap y;iy. mG+jhT+j; y; ]`;y; ,g; D my; `d; ]ypa;ah (uyp) mtHfs; mwptp g;gjhtJ :
''ehq;fs; RG`; njhOifia Muk;g pj;Njhk;> (mg;nghOJ) ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
rkntspg; gFjpia Nehf; fpg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe; jhHfs;."" mG+jhT+j; mtHfs; mwp tpg;gjhtJ :
''rkntspg;gFjpapidg; ghJfhg; gjw;f hf Ntz;b ,utpy; xU Fjpiu tPuiu ,iwj; J}jH (]y;)
mtHfs; mDg;gp ,Ue;jhHfs; ."" ,J vijg; Nghd;wnjd;why;> ckhkh gpd;j; mG my; M];
mtHfisr; Rke;J nfhz;bUe; j NghJk; > Map \h (uyp ) mtHfSf;F fjitj; jpwe;J tpl;l
NghJk;> kf;f Sf; F fw;gpj;Jf; nfhLg; gjw;f hf kpk;g hpypUe;J fPopwq;fp te;j mNjNtisapy;
njhOj nghOJk; > fpufzj; njhOifapd; nghOJ xU mb gp d;Ndhf; fp fhyb vLj;J itj;j
nghOJk;> njhOifapd; nghOJ mjidf; nfLg; gjw; fhf i\j;jhd; ,ilA+W nra;j nghOJ
mtid vl;bg; gpbj;j nghOJk; - vd;g jid xj;jpUf; fpd;wJ. njhOifapd; nghOJ FWf;f pLk;
ghk;G> Njs; Nghd;wtw; iwf; nfhy;Yk;g bAk; ,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpapUf;fpd; whHfs;
,d;Dk; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;f pd;w egUf;F Kd;dhy; FWf;Nf elf; fpd;wtidj; jLj;J
epWj;Jtjw;f hf jd;Dila njhOifia ,ilepWj;jp tplTk;> ,d; Dk; (mijAk; kPwpr;
nry;gtd; vtNdh) mtdp lk; rz;ilaplTk; $l ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
fl;lisap l;Ls;s hHfs;. ,d; Dk; (njhOifap d; nghOJ ,khk; jtwp ioj;J tpl;lhy; ) ngz;f s;
jq;fs; iffisj; jl;b Xir vOg;Gk;g bAk;> njhOJ nfhz;bUf;fp d;w Ntisapy;
cq;fSf;F ]yhk; nrhy;yf; $batiu Nehf; fp iffis mirj;J irif nra; J nfhs;sTk;
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mDkjp toq;fp ,Uf;fp d;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; Njitapd; epkpj;jk;
njhOifapd; nghOJ gy; NtW mirTfSf; F mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ> Mdhy; mJ Njitaw;w
tifapy;> tpisahl; Lj; jdkhf nra;af; $ba mirTfs; ,iwar; rj;ijg; ghjpf ;Fk; ,d;Dk;
,it Nghd; witfs; njhOifapd; nghOJ mDkjpf ;fg; gltpy;iy. (k[; kC my; /gj;th> 22-
559).
njhOifapd; nghOJ thdj;ij md;dhe;J ghHj; jy; $lhJ
njhOifapd; nghOJ thdj;ij md; dhe; J ghHg;gij ,iwj;J}jH(]y; ) mtHfs; jil
nra;jpUg;gNjhL> vr;rhpf;ifAk; nra; jpU f;fpd; whHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
cq;fsp y; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;fp d;w vtUk; thdj; ij md;dhe; J ghHj; jy; $lhJ> ghHf;f f;
$batH jdJ ghHitia ,oe; J tpLthH. (m`;kj;> 5-294> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 762).
,d;DnkhU mwptp g;gpy;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''njhOJ nfhz; bUf;fpd;w
Ntisapy; thdj;ij Nehf;fp md;dhe;J ghHf;ff; $batHfNs> cq; fSf;F vd;d NeHe;J
tp l;lJ?"" vd; W $wpdhHfs; . ,d;DnkhU mwptpg; gpy;> ''njhOifapd; nghOJ JMf; Nfl;Fk;
Neuj;jpy; mtHfs; jq;fsJ Kfq; fis thdj;ij Nehf;fpg ; ghHf;fpd; whHfs;?"" vd;W
te;Js;sJ. (K];ypk>; 429). ,t; thW njhOifapd; nghOJ thdj;ij Nehf;fp g;
ghHg;g jid ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; td;ikahff; fz;bj;Js;sNjhL> ''mjid mtHfs;
jLj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;""> my; yJ ''mtHfsJ ghHitfs; gwpf;f g;gl;L tp Lk;"" vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(,khk; m`;kj;> 5-258> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 5574).
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH jdf; F Kd;dhy; (vr;rpiyj; ) Jg;g Ntz;lhk;
,J ,iwar;rj; jpw;F KuzhdJ> ,d;Dk; my;yh`; tpd; Kd; dp iyapy; epd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;
nghOJ ,J gz;ghlhd nrayy;y. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wp dhHfs; : ''cq;f spy;
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH> mtUf;F Kd; ghf Jg;gpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;> njhOJ
nfhz;bUg;gtUf; Fk; nghOJ> mtUf;F Kd;dhy; my;yh`; ,Uf;f pd;whd;. "" (GfhhP> 397)
,d;Dk; ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''cq;fspy; xUtH njhOiff;fhf epdW ;
tp l;lhy;> mtUf;F Kd; Gwkhfj; Jg; g Ntz;lhk;> Vndd;why; mtH
mUl;nfhilahsDk;> ,d;Dk; kfj; Jtkpf ;ftDkhfpa - my;yh`; tp dplj;jpy; ciuahbf;
nfhz;bUf;fp d;whH> mtH njhOiff;f hd ,lj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd; w tiuapYk; > ,d;Dk;
mtH jdJ tyg; Gwkhfj; Jg; g Ntz;lhk;> Vndd;why; mtUf;F tyg; Gwkhf xU kyf;F
(epakpf; fg;gl; L) ,Uf;f pd;whH. mtH jdf; F ,lg;Gwkhfj; Jg; gpf; nfhs;s l;Lk; my;yJ mtuJ
ghjj;jp w;F mbapy; Jg;g p mjid %b tpll; Lk;."" (GfhhP> my; /gj;`; . 416> 1-512).
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''cq;fsp y; xUtH njhOiff; fhf epd; W tpl;lhy;>
mtH mfpyq; fspd; mjp gjp Ald; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;f pd;whH> ,d;Dk; mfp yq;f spd;
mjpgjpahfp a my;yh`; mtDf;Fk; fpg;yhTf;Fk; ,ilap y; ,Uf; fpdw ; hd; > vdNt cq;f spy;
vtUk; fpg;yhit Kd; Ndhf;f pj; Jg;g Ntz;lhk; > Mdhy; mtH jdf;F ,lg; GwkhfNth my; yJ
ghjj;jp w;F fPohfNth Jg;gp f; nfhs;sl; Lk;"". (GfhhP> my; /gj; my; ghhP> 417> 1-513).
,g; nghOJ gs;spthry; fs; fhHngl; kw; Wk; Nfhiug; gha; my;yJ [Kf;fhsk; Nghd;w njhOif
tp hpg; Gfshf tp hpf; fg;g l;L njhOtjw; F trjp Vw;gLj; jpj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j epiyapy;
fhHngl;Lf; Ff; fPohfNth my;yJ gha; my;yJ [Kf; fhsj; jpw;Ff; fPohfNth Jg;ghky;
iff; Fl; il kw;Wk; fhfpjj; jp y; Jg;gp jdJ rl;ilg; igapy; gj;jpug; gLj; jp itj;jpUe;J> gpd;G
ntspapy; nrd;wTld; Fg;igapy; Nghl;L tpl Ntz;Lk;.
njhOifapd; nghOJ nfhl;lhtp tpl Ntz;lhk;
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wp dhHfs; : cq; fspy; xUtUf;F nfhl;lhtp te;jhy;> mtuhy;
,ad;w mtiu mtH mjid mlf; fpf; nfhs; sl;Lk;> mt; thwpyy
; h tp l;lhy; (mtuJ njhOifapy;
,ilA+W nra;a) i\j;jhd; Eioe;J tpLthd; .. .."" (K];ypk;> 4-2293). njhOifahspapd;
njhOifapy; i\j;jhd; Eioe;J tpl ;lhy;> mtd; mtDf;F mjpf ,ilA+Wfisr; nra;a
Muk;gpj;J tp Lthd;> ,d;Dk; Nkyjpf khf nfhl;lhtp tpLgtidg; ghHj;J mtd; rphp f;fp d;whd;
(vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;).
njhOifapd; nghOJ ,Lg;gpy; ifia itj; Jf; nfhz; L njho Ntz; lhk;
mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''njhOifap d; nghOJ ,Lg;gpy; if

itg;gij ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;."" (mG+jhT+j; 947> ]`P`;
GfhhP> fpjhg; my; mk; y; /gpy; ]yh`;> ghg; my; òH /gpy; ]yh`; ).
]pahj; ,g; D ]{ig`; my; `d/gp vd;gtH $WtjhtJ : ''ehd; ,g;D ckH (uyp)
mtHfSf; F mUfpy; ep d;W njhONjd;> (mg;nghOJ) vdJ ifia vdJ ,Lg; gpy;
Nghl;Nld; > ,g; D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mjidj; jl; b tpl;lhHfs;. ,d; Dk; mtH njhOifia
Kbj;jjd; gp d;dhy;> '',J njhOifapy; ,ilA+W tpistp g;gjhFk;" "> ,jid ,iwj;J}jH (]
y; ) mtHfs; jil nra;jp Uf;fp d;whHfs;" "> vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. (,khk; m`;kj; 2-106 ,d; Dk;
gyH. my; `hgpo; my; ,uhf;fp mtHfs; jdJ j/f; hP[; my; ,`;ah vDk; E}ypy; ,jid ]
`P`; vd;W $wpapUf; fpd;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; ,y; ,Hth 2-94 IAk; ghHf;f Tk;).
''(,j; ijfa) nray; fs; xUtiu eufj;jpy; nfhz;L Ngha;r; NrHj;J tpLk; vd;W ,iwj; J}jH
(]y; ) mtHfs; vr;rhpj;jp Uf;fp dw
; hHfs;> my;yh`; mt;thwhd jz;lidapypUe; J ek;ikg;
ghJfhg;ghdhf."" (mG+`{iuh (uyp) mtHfs; top ahf ig`fp ,jid mwptpf; fpd;whHfs;. my;
,uhfp mtHfs; > ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlH rhpahdJ vd; W fUj;Jiuj;jp Uf;fp d;whHfs;).
njhOifapd; nghOJ (fuz;ilf; fhYf;Ff; fPohf) Milfisj; njhq;f tpLjy; $lhJ
''njhOifapd; nghOJ (fuz; ilf; fhYf;Ff; fPohf) Milfisj; njhq;f tpLtijAk;
my;yJ thia (r; Rw; wp Jzp Nghd;wtw; wp idf; nfhz;L ) %b itj;jpUg; gJk; $lhJ.
(mG+jhT+j; 643> ]`P`; my; [hkp , 6883> `]d; - ]`P`;).
'mt;d; my; khG+j; " (2-347) - y; my; fj;jhgp mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : 'my; ]j;y;" vd;g J top
neLfpYk; xUtH Miliaf; (fp uz;ilf; fhYf;Fk; fPohf mzpe;J) njhq; f tpl; lgb nry;tJ>
vd;whHfs; . kHfhj; my; k/ghjP`; (2-236) y; Fwpg ;gpl; bUg; gjhtJ : ''my; ]j;y;" vd;gJ
Kw; wpY k; jil nra;ag; gl;lJ> Vndd;why; mJ ngUikabg;gjhfTk; > ,d;Dk; njhOifapid
NkhrkhfTk; Mf; ff; $baJ."" me; ep`hah - y; Fwpg;g plg;gLtjhtJ : ''xUtH jd;id
Milahy; NghHj;jpf ; nfhz;L> mjDs; jd; Dila ifia Eioj;Jf; nfhz;L > ,d; Dk; U$c
itAk;> R[{ijAk; nra;tijf; Fwpf ;Fk;."" ,J A+jHfspd; gof;fkhFk; vd;W $wg;gl; Ls;sJ.
,d;Dk; ]j; y; vd;gJ - xUtH jdJ jiyf;F Nkyhf Jzpiag; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;tijf;
Fwpf; Fk; my;yJ Njhs;gl; ilapd; kPJ> ,d; Dk; ifyp ap d; mbg;gFjpia Kd; ghfj; jpy; jto
tp LtJ ,d;Dk; xUtUila Njhs;g l;ilapd; Nkyhfg; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;tJ> ,d; Dk; jdJ
cilfs; kw; witfs; rhp nra; tjp NyNa ftdk; nrYj; jp f; nfhz;bUg;gJ> ,d;Dk; ,it
Nghd;w nray; fs; xUtuJ cs;sr;rj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; cilfis rhpahdgb
mzpe;jpUj;jy; my; yJ gl;ld;fs; rhpahdgb khl;bapUj;jy; > ,it Nghd; witfs; xUtuJ
njhOifiag; ghjpf;f hJ> my;yJ njhOifap yp Ue;J ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;ghJ. Mdhy;
cilfisr; rhp ahd tp jj;jpy; mzp atpy; iy vd;why;> mjidr; rhp nra; tjw;Fk; ,d;Dk;
mjid guhkhp g;gjw; FNk mtH njhOifapd; nghOJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj; jp f;
nfhz;bUg;gtuhf ,Ug;ghH. ,J Nghd;w njhOifiag; ghobf;ff; $batw; iwj; jtpHe;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,d;Dk; xUtH njhOifapd; nghOJ Vd; jdJ thia %bf; nfhz;bUg; gJ $lhJ vd; why;>
mt;thW thia ,Wf %b ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ mtH jpUkiwiaj; njsp thf Xj KbahJ
vd;gJk;> ,d; Dk; rhpahd Kiwapy; R[{J nra;tjw;F mJ jilahf ,Uf;Fk;
vd;gjpdhyhFk;. (kHfhj; my; k/ghjP`;> 2-236)
tp yq;f pdq; fisg; Nghy ,Uf;f f; $lhJ
my;yh`; Mjk; (miy) mtHfsJ kf;fisf; fz;z pag;gLj;jpAs;s hd;> ,d;Dk; kdpj
tHf; fj;ij gilg;gp dq;f spy; vy; yhk; kpfr; rpwe; j gilg; ghfg; gilj;Js;shd; > vdNt ,t;tsT
cd;djj;Jld; gilj; jpU f;ff; $ba kdpjg; gilg;G? tpyq; fpdj;ijg; Nghyj; Njhw;wkspg ;gNjh
my;yJ tpyq; fpdj;ijg; Nghy xg;Gtikg; gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNjh mofy;y> ntl;f ukhdJ.
njhOifapd; nghOJ - tp yq;f pdj; ijg; Nghyj; Njhw; wksp g;gijNah my;yJ ebj; Jf;
fhl;L tijNah my; yJ tpyq;fp dk; Nghy ele;J fhl;LtijNah ,];yhk; jil
nra;jpUf;f pd;wJ. Vnddp y; ,it njhOifahsp apd; cs;sr;rj;ijg; ghjp f;Fk; my;yJ ,J
Nghd;w elj;ijfs; mrpq;fkhdJ ,d;Dk; ,J njhOifahspf; F Vw;GilaJky;y.
cjhuzkhf> ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfsp lkpUe; J mwptpf; fg;gLtjhtJ> mtHfs; %d;W
tp \aq;fisj; jil nra;jpUf; fpd;whHfs; : (mjhtJ) fhf;ifiag; Nghyf; fj; JtJ> Gyhy;
cz; zpfs; (Gyp> rpq;fk; > eha;) Nghy Kd;dq; fhy;f isg; gug;gpf ; nfhs;Sjy;> my;yJ Fwpg;g pl;l
xU ,lj; ijj; NjHe; njLj;J mjd; kPNj vg;nghOJk; njhOjy;> mjhtJ xl;lfk; jdf;nfd
xU ,lj;ijj; NjHT nra;J mjd; kPNj vg; nghOJk; cl;f hUtJ Nghy. (m`;kj;> 3-428>
my; /gj;`; - my; ug; ghdp> 4-91).
,d;DnkhU mwptpg;g pd;gb> ''fOij Nghyf; fj;JtijAk;> ehiag; Nghy my;yJ ehpiag; Nghy
cl;f hUtijAk; (,iwj; J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs;) jil nra;jpUf;f pd;whHfs;. "" (,khk; m`;kj;> 2-
311> ]`P`; my; jHfPg;> 556).
Nkw;f z;l midj;Jk; njhOifapy; ,Ue; J nfhz;bUf;ff; $bathpd; cs; sr; rj;ijg; ghjpf;f f;
$baitfs;> vdNt mtw;iwj; jtpHe; J nfhs;tjd; %yKk;> ,d; Dk; ftdj;ijj; jpir
jpU g;gf; $baitfis tp l;Lk; jtp He;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
ey;y gz;ghLfs;
FLk;gj;jhUld; ,uf;f kdg; ghd;ikAld; ele; J nfhs;s y;

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf Map \h (uyp) mtHfs; mwp tpg;gjhtJ :
rq;iff;Fhp NahDk; GfOf;Fhp NahDkhfpa my;yh`; - FLk;gj;jtHfSf; F ey;yij ehb
tp l;lhndd;why;> mtHfSf;Fs; gu]; guk; ,uf;f kdg;g hd;ikia Vw; gLj;jp tpLthd;. (m`;kj;>
6-71> ]`P`; [hkp , 303).
,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapd; gb> : (me; jf; ) FLk; gj; jtHfs; kPJ my;yh`; md; G itj;J
tp l;lhndd;why;> mtHfSf;Fs; gu];g uk; ,uf;f kdg;ghd;ikia Vw;g Lj; jp tpLthd;. (mg;D mgP
mj; Jd;ah ,d;Dk; gyH> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 1704).
,jid ,d;DnkhU thHj; ijfspy; nrhy;y Ntz;Lnkd;why;> mtHfs; jq;fSf;Fs; gu];guk;
md;G fhl;l Muk; gpj;J tpL thHfs;. ,J jhd; FLk; gj; jtHfSf;Fs; re; Njh\kdg;ghd; ik
tp ijj; J tp Ltjw;f hd rpwe; j top KiwahFk;> ,d; Dk; fztd; kidtp ,tHfSf;F ,ilNa
epytf; $ba md;Gk;> ,uf;fKk; Kf;fp akhdJk;> ,d;Dk; FLk;g mikjpf;F topNfhyf;
$baJkhFk; > ,d;Dk; Foe;ijfSlDk; $l- Mf md;ig cUthf;FtJk;> FLk;g j; jp y;
mikjpiaf; nfhz; L tUtJk; fLikahd fl;Lg; ghLk; > Kul;Lj; jd;ikapdhYk; nfhz;L te;J
tp l KbahJ. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''my;yh`; ,uf;fj;Jld; ele;J
nfhs;tij tp Uk;Gfpdw
; hd; > ,d;Dk; mtDk; mjidg; NghyNt
(mj; jifatHfSf; F) ,uf;fj;Jld; ele; J ed;ikfis toq;Ffp d;whd;> Kul;L j; jdj;jpw;Fk;
my;yJ mJNghd;w vjw;Fk; my;yh`; ed;ikfis toq;Ftjpy; iy. (K];ypk;> fp jhg; my; gpH
ty; ]py;yh`; t my; mjhg; > 2592)
tPl;L Ntiyfspy; kidtp f;F cjtpfukhf ,Ug;gJ
tPl;L Ntiyfs; vd;gJ jq; fSf; Fhpajy;y vd;W gy Mz;fs; ep idj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fp d;whHfs;> ,d;Dk; tPl; L Ntiyfspy; kidtpf; F xj; jhirahf ,Ug;gJ jq;f spd;
me; j];jp w;Fk; ,d;Dk; jFjpf F
; k; cfe;jjy; y vd;Wk; rpyH fUJfpdw
; hHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; tPl;L Ntiyfsp y; Mz; fs; nra;af; $ba ve;j NtiyiaAk;
nra;af; $batHfshf ,Ue; jhHfs;> jdJ Miliaj; ijj;Jf; nfhz; lhHfs; > mtHfsJ
ghjzpfisg; gOJ ghHj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (,khk; m`;kj; 6-121> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 4927)
tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk; Ntisfspy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; nra;af; $ba Ntiyfs; vd;d
vd;gJ gw; wp Map\h (uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg; gl;ljw; F> mtHfs; jhd; ghHj;jtw;iw ,t; thW
tp sf;Ffpd; whHfs;. mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''kw;w kdp jHfisg; NghyNt mtHfSk; ,Ue;jhHfs;>
Milfisf; fOtp dhHfs;> ngz; Ml;bypUe; J ghy; fwe;jhHfs; ,d; Dk; (jdf;Fj; Njitahd
czT Nghd;wtw; iw) jhNd ghp khwpf; nfhs; thHfs;."" (,khk; my; K];dj; m`;kj; 6-256>
my; ]py;]pyj;jy; ]`P`;> 671). NkYk; > mtHfsplk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; tPl; Lg;
gof;f tof;fq;fs; Fwp j;Jf; Nfl; fg;gl; l nghOJ> ''FLk; gj; jtHfSld; jdJ Neuj; ijf;
fopg;g hHfs;> njhOif Neuk; te;J tpl; lhy;> njhOiff; fhf ntspNa fpsk; gp
tp LthHfs; ."" (GfhhP> my; /gj; `; - 2-162)
,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfspd; ,e;j Kd;k hjphp ia ehk; xt;nthUtUk; gpd;gw;w Muk;gp j;jhy;>
ehk; %d; W tpjkhd ed; ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk; :
xd;W..> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsp d; top Kiwiag; gpd;g w; Wfpd;Nwhk;
,uz;L..> ek;Kila kidtpaHfSf;F cjtpfukhf ,Uf;fpd; Nwhk;
%d; whtjhf..> ehk; ,uf;fj; jd;ik nfhz;ltHfshf czug;gLtJld;> Kul;lj;jdkw;w
jd;ikiaAk; FLk;gj;jpdH ek;kplk; fz;L nfhs;thHfs;
mq; Nf Foe;ij mOJ nfhz;bUf;fpd; wJ> mLg;gpy; czT ,Ue;J nfhz; bUf;fpd;wJ.> ,e;j
epiyapy; vdf;F ,g; nghONj czitf; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisap lf;
$batHfSk; ek;kpy; ,Uf;f pd;whHfs; . mLg;g py; rikay; Ntisapy; ,Ue; J nfhz; bUf;fpd;w
kidtpf; F cjtpahf mOfpd;w me;jf; Foe;ij vLj; J mizj;J mjd; mOifia
epWj;Jtjw;F Kaw; rpg ;gjpy;iy my;yJ rikay; Kbe;J kidtp mtw;iwj; jahH nra; J tp l;L
tul;LNk vd;W nghWik fhg;gJkpy;iy. mtHfSf;F NkNy ehk; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs; s ,iwj;J}
jH (]y;) mtHfspd; tho; f;if Kiw ey;ynjhU gbg; gpidahf ,Uf; Fk;.
FLk;gj;jtHfSld; md;igg; gpizj; jy;> eifr;RitAld; NgRjy;
FLk;gj;jtHfSld; kidtp kf; fSld; md; GlDk; > ghrj; Jld; ele; J nfhs;Sk; nghOJ
tPlhdJ re; Njh\k; G+j;Jf; FYq;Fk; ee; jtdkhfTk;> mikjp jtof; $ba ,lkhfTk; khwp
tp Lk;. vdNt ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; [hgpH (uyp) mtHfsplk;> fd;dpg; ngz;iz kze;J
nfhs;Sk;gb mwpTiu $wpdhHfs;> ''ePq;fs; Vd; fd;dpg; ngz;iz kze; J nfhs;sf; $lhJ>
mjd; %yk; ePq;fs; mtsplk; tpisahlyhk;> mtSk; cq; fSld; tpisahlyhk; > mtis
ePq;f Sk;> cq; fis mtSk; re;Njh\g;gLj;j ,aYky;yth? vd;W $wpdhHfs;"" (my; GfhhP>
my; /gj;`; 9-121).
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wp dhHfs; : ''vjd; kPJ my;yh`; tpd; jp Uehkk;
cr;rhp f;fg; gltpy;iyNah mit ahTk; tPZk;> tpisahl; LNkahFk;> Mdhy; ehd;F
tp \aq;fisj; jtpu : xd;W ..> ''mtd; jdJ kidtp Ald; (cy; yhrkhf)
tp isahLtJ.."" (me; e]aP> c\;uj; me; ep]h gf; .87> NkYk; ]`P`; my; [hkp, - Yk;
te;Js;sJ).
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; flikahd Fspg ;ig jdJ kidtp Map\h (uyp) mtHfSld;
NrHe; J Fspf ;Fk; nghOJ> mtHfSld; kpfTk; ghrj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;thHfs;> ,jid
mwptpf;f pd;w Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : ''ehDk;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSld;
flikahd Fspg; ig xNu ghj; jp uj;jpy; (cs;s jz;zPhpy;) Fspg;Nghk;> ,d;Dk; (me;jg;
ghj;jpuj;jpy; cs; s) midj;J jz;zPiuAk; ehd; Fsp j;J tp LNtd; vd;W vd;id gaKWj;jp
tp isahLthHfs;> (mg;nghOJ ehd; ) 'vdf;F nfhQ;rk; kPjk; itAq;fs; "> 'vdf;F nfhQ;rk;
kPjk; itAq;fs; " vd;W $WNtd; >"" - ,d;Dk; (mg;nghOJ) ehq;f s; ,UtUk; Fspg;Gf;
flikahd ep iyapy; ,Ue;Njhk; . (K]; yp k; gp \H`; my; ettP> 4-6).
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Foe;ijfsplk; ve;jsT ghrj;JlDk; > gp hpaj;JlDk; ele;J
nfhz;lhHfs; vd;gij ehk; nrhy;ypj; njhp a Ntz;bajpy; iy. mtHfs; jdJ Ngug;
gps;isfshd `]d; (uyp) kw;Wk; `{i]d; (uyp) MfpNahHfs; kPJ ve;j msT ghr
kioiag; nghope;jhHfs; vd;g J tuyhw;W cz;ik. ,JNt> ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
vq; NfDk; gazk; nrd; W tpl; Lj; jpUk;g p te;J tpl;lhy;> mtHfisg; ghHj;j khj;jpuj;jpy;
re;Njh\j; jp d; kpFjp ahy; Foe;ijfs; FJ}fyp f;f Muk; gpj;J tpL thHfs;> mtHfis tuNtw;f
tp iue;J ntsp Na tUthHfs;> vd;gijf; fPo; f;fhZk; egpnkhopapy; ,Ue;J mwpe;J nfhs;s
Kbfp d;wJ.
mg;Jy;yh ,g;D [h/gH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf f ; pd; whHfs; : vg;nghOnjy; yhk; ,iwj;J}jH (]
y; ) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk; gp tUfpd;whHfNsh> mg; nghOJ ehq;f s; ntspNa te;J
mtHfisr; re;jpg; Nghk; (tuNtw;Nghk;). xUehs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfis ehq;fs; re; jpj;j
nghOJ> ehDk;> `]d;> `{i]d; MfpNahHfs; ,Ue;Njhk; . mg;nghOJ (xl;lfj;jpy;
mkHe;jpUe;j mtHfSf;F) Kd;dhy; xUtiuAk;> kw;wtHfis mtHfSf; Fg; gpd;dhYk; mku
itj; jhHfs;> kjPdhit milAk; tiuf;Fk; ehq;fs; mt;thwpUe;Njhk; ."". (]`P`; K]; yp k;> 4-
1885 - 2772> J`;/gJy; m`;tjp 8-56 Ig; ghHf;f Tk; ).
md;igAk;> ghrj;ijAk;> Nerj;ijAk; nfhz;l ,y;yj; ijAk;> ,d; Dk; ,it midj;ijAk;
kwe;J tpl;l ,y; yq;f isAk; rw;W epidj; Jg; ghUq;fs;. mq;F re;Njh\khfr; rp hpj;J Ngr
Kbtjpy;iy> kdq;fs; neUq;fhky; tpyfpNa ,Uf;Fk;> ,d; Dk; xUtH kw; wthplk; fhl; lf;
$ba fUiz> ,uf;f nkd;g Nj ,y;yhjpU f;Fk;. ,d;Dk; rpy je;ijkhHfs; jq;fsJ
gps;isfis mizj;J Kj;jkpLtijf; $l nfsutf; Fiur;ryhff; fUJfp d;w ep iyAk; ek;
r%fj;jpy; ,Uf; fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa gz;Gfisg; ngw;wtHfs; fPo;f; fz;l egpnkhopia rw;W
rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHg; gJ ey;yJ.
mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; ,iwj; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mwptpf; fpd;whHfs; : my;
mf;uhc (uyp ) mtHfs; mUfpy; cl;fhHe;jpUe;j epiyapy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; jdJ
Ngug; gps ;isahd `]d; (uyp) mtHfis Kj;jkpl;l hHfs;. (mg; nghOJ) my; mf;uhc (uyp)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : 'vdf;Fg; gj;Jf; Foe;ijfs; ,Uf;f pwhHfs;> ,d;Dk; mtHfspy;
vtiuAk; ehd; Kj;jkpl;l jpy; iy>" vd;whH> mtiu cw;Wg; ghHj; j ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;>
''vtnuhUtH (kw;wtHfs; kPJ) fUiz fhl;ltpy;iyNah mtHfs; kPJ fUiz fhl;lg;gl
khl;lhJ (my;yh`; fUiz fhl;l khl; lhd;)"" vd; W $wp dhHfs;.
tPl;by; nfl;l gof;f q; fisj; jLg;gJ
ngha; NgRtJ> Gwk; NgRtJ> Nfhs; nrhy;tJ kw; Wk; gpwiu vs; sp eifahLtJ Nghd;witAk;
,d;Dk; ,];yhj; jp y; jil nra;ag;g l;l gy gof; f tof; fq;fs; ahTk; mjpfkhd FLk;g q;f spy;
kpf rHt rhjhuzkhf eilngw; W tUfpd;wd. ,j;jifa nfl;l Ngr; Rfis ,]; yhkpa
FLk;gq;fspy; Kw;wpYkhfj; jil nra;ag; gl Ntz;L k;.
,j;jifa nfl;l gof;f tof; fq; fis mbNahL xopg; gjw; fhd rhp ahd topKiw
mj;jifatHfis mbj;Jj; jpUj;JtNj vd;w nfhs;ifiaf; nfhz;ltHfshf
gyH ,Uf;fp d;whHfs;. fPo;f;f z;l ghlk; ekf;F kp fr; rpwe; j vLj;Jf; fhl;l hf ,Uf;fpd; wJ.
Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf; fpd;whHfs; : ''FLk; gj; jtHfsp y; ahuhtJ ngha; nrhy;yp
tp l;lhHfs; vd; W njhpe;jhy;> mtHfs; mjw;f hf kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUk; tiuf;Fk; ,iwj;J}jH (]
y; ) mtHfs; me; j egiuf; fz;L nfhs;s khl; lhHfs; "" (K]; dj; m`;kj;> 6-152> ]`P`; my;
[hkp, 4675).
mbj;J jp Uj; Jtijf; fhl;bYk; > ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w jz; lidfisf; nfhLg; gijf; fhl;bYk;
me; j egiug; Gwf; fzpg; gJ> my;yJ Ngrhky; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;w jz;lidfisf; nfhLg;gJ>
mtiuj; jp Uj; Jtjw;fhd ey;y tpisTfisj; jUk; > ,d;Dk; mbj;Jj; jpUj;Jtij tpl
rhpahd tp istpidj; jUk;> vdNt ngw;NwhHfs; jq; fsJ FLk;gj;jtHfs; jtW nra;Ak;
nghOJ mtHfis mbj;Jj; jpUj;j epidf; fhky;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; fhl; bj;
je;jpUf;Fk; topKiwg;gb ele;J nfhs;tJ ey; y khw;wq;fisf; nfhLf;Fk; .
FLk;gj;jtHfs; fz;zpy; gLk;g bahf rhl; il> fk;G Nghd;wtw; iwj; njhq; f tp Ljy;
jz; lidfs; vd;gJ ,oe;J tpl;l xOf;fj;ij kPl;bf; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhdnjhU ,Wjp
top KiwahFk;. ,JNt rhl; il> fk; G Nghd; w jz;lidf; fUtpfis tPl;bdH fz;f spy;
gLk;gbahf itf;ff; $Wtjpd; fUj;jhFk; . ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
''cq; fs; FLk; gj; jtHfs; fz;fspy; gLk; gbahd ,lj;jpy; rhl;iliaj; njhq;f tpLq;fs;>
mJNt mtHfis mjpfk; xOf;fKs;stHfshfj; jpfor; nra; tjw;fhd rpwe;j
top KiwahFk;."" (mj;jguhdp> 10-344>345: my; ]py;]pyj;Jy; ]`P`; 1447).
me; j rhl;ilia mtHfs; ghHf; Fk; nghOnjy; yhk;> mtHfs; nfl; l gof; f tof;f q;f spypUe;Jk;>
vz;zq;fspypUe; Jk; jtpHe;J tho Kaw;rpg;g NjhL> xOq;fPdkhf ele; J nfhz; lhy; me;j
rhl;ilapd; %ykhf ekf;Fj; jz; lid fpilj;J tp LNk vd;w mr;rKk; mtHfis
Ml; nfhs;Sk;. ,JNt mtHfisr; rPHjpUj;jf; $ba rpwe;j topKiwahfTk; Mfp tpLk;> ey;y
gz;ghLfisAk; mtHfsplk; cUthf;Fk;.
,g; Dy; md;g hhP mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : ''mbg;gJ xd;iwNa Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L me;j
rhl;iliaj; njhq;f tplf; $lhJ> Vndd;why; ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; vjw; nfLj;jhYk;
me; j rhl;iliaf; nfhz;L mbj;Jj; jpUj;Jq;f s; vd;W ahUf; Fk; fl; lisapltpy; iy""> mjd;
cz; ikahd mHj; jk; vd; dntdpy; mtHfis xOf;fKs;stHfshfj; jpfor; nra;a Ntz; Lk;
vd;gNjahFk;. (/igo; my; fjPH - my; kd;dhtp > 4-325).
mbj;Jj; jp Uj; JtJ vd;gJ (Kjd;ikahd) topKiw fp ilahJ> vjw;nfLj;jhYk; ifapy;
gpuk; ig vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;ff; $lhJ> midj;J tpj topKiwfSk; gadw;Wg; NghFk;
nghOJ my;yJ typikiaf; fz;bg;ghfg; gpuNahfg;gLj;jpNa Mf Ntz;Lk; mjd; %yk;
FLk;gj;jpdHfsplk; fPo;g;g bjiyf; nfhz; L tu KbAk; vd;w epiy ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ kl;LNk
ifapy; rhl;iliaNah my;yJ gpuk;igNah ifapy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; jdJ
jpU kiwap y; $Wfpd;whd; :
ve; jg; ngz;fs; tp\aj; jp y; - mtHfs; (jk; fztUf;F) khW nra;thHfnsd;W ePq;fs;
mQ;RfpwPHfNsh> mtHfSf;F ey;YgNjrk; nra;Aq; fs;; (mjpYk; jpUe; jhtpl;lhy; ) mtHfisg;
gLf;ifapypUe;J tpyf;f ptpLq;fs; ; (mjpY k; jpUe;jhtpl; lhy;) mtHfis (,Nyrhf) mbAq;f s;.
(4:34)
Nkw;f z;l top Kiwg;gb jhd; jz;lidap d; Kiwfis mikj; Jf; nfhs; sy; Ntz;L k;.
,d;DnkhU egpnkhop ekf;F ,t;thW mwp TWj;Jfpd; wJ : ''cq;fsJ Foe; ij VO taij
mile;J tp l;lhy; mtHfisj; njhOk;gb VTq;fs;> ,d; Dk; gj; J taJ tiu mtHfs;
njhotpy;iy vd;why; mbj;Jj; (njhOk;gb) VTq; fs;."" (Rdd; mG+jhT+j;> 1-334 : ,Hth my;
fyPy;> 1-266 IAk; ghHf;f Tk; ).
Njitapy; yhj epiyap y; mtHfis mbg;gJ> mJ xU mlf; FKiwahFk;. vg;nghOJk; jdJ
Njhs;gl;ilapy; gp uk;G xd; iwj; njhq;f tpl;Lf; nfhz;L jp hpfp d;w xU kdp jiu kzKbj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vd;W xU ngz; kzpf; F ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mwpTiu gfHe;jhHfs;.
mjhtJ> mjhtJ me;j gpuk; igf; nfhz;L mtH jdJ kidtp aHfis mbf;ff; $ba
gof;fKilatuhf ,Ue;jhH vd;gjdhy; mtiu kzf;f Ntz; lhk; vd;W mwpTiu $wpdhHfs;.
,d;Dk; rpyH ,e;j top Kiwfis vg; nghOJNk gpd;gw;wf; $lhJ vd;W $wf;
$batHfshf ,Uf; fpd;whHfs; > ,tHfs; ,iwepuhfhpg ;ghsHfspd; nfhs;ifiag;
gpd;gw;Wfp d;wtHfshthHfs;. ,d;Dk; ,J ,];yhkpa ,iwr;rl;lq;fSf;F Kuzhd
fUj; JkhFk;.
tPl;bd; jPikfs;
{ fztH ,y;yhj rkaq; fspy; kzKbg; gjw;F jil ,y;yhj cwtpdHfsp d; tPl;bw;Fs;
EioAk; nghOJ kpfTk; vr;rhpf; ifahf ,Uf; f Ntz; Lk;.
{ FLk;g re;jpg ;Gfspd; nghOJ Mz; fSk; > ngz;fSk; jdpj;jdp ,lq;f spy; jhd; mku
Ntz; Lk;.
{ FLk;g thfd Xl;bfs; kw;Wk; Mz;> ngz; Ntiyf;fhuHfs; tp\aj;jpYk; kpfTk;
ftdkhf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz; Lk;.

{ xOq;fPdkhf ele;J nfhs;sf; $batHfis tPl; bypUe;J ntspNaw; wp tpLq;fs;
{ njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; jPikfspypUe; J vr;rhp f;ifahf ,Uq;f s;
{ njhiyj; njhlHG rhjdq;fs; topahf tUfpd;w jPikfspypUe;Jk;
vr;rhpf ;ifahf ,Uq;fs;.
{ ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; rpd; dq;f s;> mtHfsJ flTs;f spd; cUtg;glq;fs;> ,d;Dk;
mtHfs; tzq;ff; $baitfs;> ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w milahsq;f is
cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fsp yp Ue; J mfw;wp tp Lq; fs;.
{ cUtg;glq;fisAk;> mjid xj;j midj;ijAk; mfw; wp tpLq;fs; .
{ cq;fs; ,y;yq; fspy; Gifgpbf; f ahiuAk; mDkjpf; fhjPHfs;
{ tPl;by; ehia tsHf;ff; $lhJ.
{ tPl;bid kpjkpQ;rpa tifapy; myq;fhuk; nra;tijAk; jtpHj;jpLq;fs; (Rkhuhd Kiwiaf;
filgp bAq;fs;).
tPl;bw; F cs;Ns> ntsp Na
tPL fl;Ltjw; Fr; rpwe;j ,lj;ijAk; > bi]idAk; NjHT nra;Aq;fs;

,iwek;gp f;if nfhz; ltHfs; jq;fsJ ,y; yq;fs; ve; jkhjp hpahf mika Ntz;Lk; vd;g ijg;
gw; wpf ; ftdk; nrYj;jf; $batHfshf ,Ug;ghHfs;> kw;wtHfisg; Nghy VNdh
jhNdhntd; W ,Uf; f khl;lhHfs;.
mjd; miktplk; > cjhuzkhf :
cq;fsJ ,y;yk; gs;s pthrYf; F kpf mUfhikapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jp y; gy ed;ikfs;
,Uf;fpd;wd : njhOiff;f hd miog;nghypahdJ mtUf;F vg;nghOJk; njhOifiag; gw;wp
epidTgLj;jpf ; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; J}f;fj;jpypUf; Fk; rkaq;f spy; mtiu vOg; gpAk;
tp Lk;> tPl;bw; F mUfhikapy; gs;spthry; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ Mz;fs; $l;lhfr; NrHe;J
njhOtjw;F kp fTk; cjtpf ukhf ,Uf;Fk; > ngz;fs; gs; spthrypy; Xjg; gLk; FHMdpy; fpuhmj;
rg; jj;ijAk; > jp f;Ufs; > gahd;f s; Nghd; wtw;iwr; nrtpkLf;f KbAk;> gs; spthrypy; eilngWk;
,]; yhkpa tFg; Gfspy; fye;J nfhz;L Foe;ijfs; gad; ngw KbAk;> mtHfs; jpUkiwf;
FHMidAk;> jpf ;Ufis kddkp Ltjw;Fk;> ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w gy ed;ikahd tp \aq;fisf;
fw; Wf; nfhs;s tha;g ;G Vw;gLk;.
tsHe;J tUk; efuq;fsp y; ,g;nghOJ mghHl;nkz;Lfs;> $l; Lf; FbapUg; Gfspy; K];ypk;f s;
tPnlLj;J jq;f Ntz; ba epiy Vw;g Lfpd;wd. mJ Nghd;w rkaq;fspy; K];ypk; fs; ep iwe;J
thof; $ba FbapUg;Gfsp y; tPnlLf; f Ntz; Lk;. ,iwepuhfhpg; ghsHfs; mjp fk; thof; $ba
FbapUg;Gfs; kw; Wk; Mz;f Sk;> ngz; fSk; fye; J goFk; Kiwfs; cs; s ,lq;f s;
Nghd;w ,lq;fisj; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cq;fs; ,y;yq; fspy; eilngWfp d;witfs; ntspapy; njUtpy; ele;J Nghfpd;wtHfspd;
fz;fSf;Fg; gLk;gbahf ,Uf;f f; $lhJ. mJNghyNt njUtpy; elf;ff; $batw;iwj;
njspthfg; ghHf;Fk;g bahfTk; cq;f sJ ,y;yq;fsp d; mikg;Gfs; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. mjw;fhf
[d; dy; fs;> thry;fs; Nghd;wtw; wp y; jp iufs; khl;lg;g l;bUf;f Ntz;L k;> caHe;j kjpy;
RtHfs;> fk;g p tiyfs; Nghd;wtw; iw tPl;ilr; Rw;wpYk; ghJfhg;g hf mikj; jpU f;f Ntz;Lk;.
cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fsp d; mikg; Gfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; > cjhuzkhf :
jpU kz Kbg;gjw;F jilap y;yhj Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; tPl;bw;F tpUe; jp dHfshf tUk;
nghOJ mtHfis gphpj;J itg;gjw; fhd Vw; ghLfs; tPl;by; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf>
Mz; fs; kw;Wk; ngz;f s; Eiotjw;fhd jdptop kw;Wk; mkUk; ,lq;fSk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;f
Ntz; Lk;. mt; thW nra;a ,aytpy;iy vd; why;> jp iur; rPiyfs; Nghd; wtw;wpidf; nfhz;L
jLg; Gfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl; bUf; f Ntz; Lk;.
cq;fsJ tPl; Lr; [d;dy;fis jp iu nfhz; L %b tpL q;f s;> mjd; %yk; cq;fsJ mz; il
mayhHfs;> my;yJ njUtp y; NghNthH tUNthH cq;fsJ tPl;bd; cs;gFjpapy; cs; stw; iwg;
ghHg;g J jil nra; ag;gLfp d;wJ> Fwpg ;ghf ,uT Neuq;fsp y; cq; fsJ ,y;yq; fSf;Fs;
tp sf;Ffs; vhp e;J nfhz; bUf; Fk; nghOJ> jpiuaplg;g lhj tPLfSf;Fs; elg; gtw; iw njUtpy;
my;yJ gf;f j; J tPLfsp y; cs;NshH njspthff; fhz KbAk; . vdNt> ,J Fwpj;Jf;
ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; .
cq;fsJ tPl;by; cs;s fopg; gplq;fs; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf; fpaitfshf ,Uj;jy; $lhJ.
cq;fsJ ,y; yq;f spy; gy;NtW trjpfis cs; slf;f pajhfTk;> ,d;Dk; ,];yhkp a topKiwfs;
Ngzg;gLtjid vsp jhf;ff; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
''jd;Dila mbahDf;F toq;f papUf; fpd;w mUl;nfhilfspd; milahsq;fs; mtdp lk;
njhptij my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpd;whd;."" (mj;jpHkpjP 2819)
re;Njh\khd tho;tpw;F %d;W topKiwfs; cs;sd> mjidg; NghyNt Jd;gj;ij
tutioj;Jf; nfhs; tjw;Fk; %d;W topK iwfs; cs;sd. re;Njh\k; vd;gJ : NeHikahd
kidtp> mtis ePq;fs; ghHf;Fk; nghOJ cq;fis mts; kfpo; tpg;ghs;> ePq;fs; mtSld;
,y;yhj rkaq;f spy; mtisAk; > cq;fsJ clikfisAk; ghJfhf;f f; $ba ek;gpf ;ifiag;
ngw;wtshf ,Ug;g hs;> cq;fsJ jdpikia tpul;lf; $batshfTk; ,Ug;ghs;> ,d;Dk;
tPlhdJ epiwe;jjhfTk;> ey;y trjpfisf; nfhz; ljhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;> ,JNt re;Njh\khd
tho;f; iff; fhd mbj;jskhFk;. ,d;Dk; Jd;gkhd my;yJ nfhLikahd tho;tp w;f hd
vLj;Jf;fhl;L> ''mtis ePq;fs; fhZk; nghOJ cw; rhfkpo e;J tpLtPHfs; > thHj;ijfisf;
nfhz;L cq;fis Nehtp id nra; af; $batshfTk;> ePq;fs; ,y; yhj rkaq; fspy; mtisAk;>
cq;fsJ clikfisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd ek;gpf ;ifia ,oe;jtshfTk; ,Ug; ghs; > cq;fsJ
jdpikia mts; Nghf;ff; $batshf ,Uf;f khl;l hs;> cq;fsJ NjitfSf;f hd
xj;Jiog;Gk; mtsplkpUe; J fpilf;fhJ. (my; `hfp k; 3-262> ]`P`; My; [hkp,> 3056)
Rfhjhuk; rk; ge;jg; gl;ltw;Wf;F Kf;fpaj;Jk; nfhLq;f s;> fw;Nwhl;lkhd tPLfs;> ,aw;ifahd
ntspr;rk; fp ilf; Fk; gbahd mikg;G kw;Wk; ,J Nghd;w Rfhjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw; Fz; lhd
trjpfis mikj; Jf; nfhs;s Ntz; Lk;. ,J jq;f sJ tha;g;G> trjp fs;> kw; Wk; tsq;fisg;
nghWj; J mikj; Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz; Lk;.
tPl;il fl; Ltjw;F Kd;G mz; il mayhHfs; gw;wp mwp jy;
,e;jj; jiyg;gpidj; NjHT nra; tjw;fhd Kf;f paj; Jtk; ,Uf; fpd;wJ. ,d; iwa #o;ep iyapy;>
mz;il mayhHfs; xUtuJ gof; f tof;f q; fspy; mjp f jhf;f q; fis Vw; gLj;jf;
$batHfshf ,Uf;f pd;whHfs; > Vndd; why; tPLfs; neUf;f khf mikf; fg;gLfpd;wd> kf;f s;
neUq;f p thOk; #o;ep iy> mLf; Fkhbf; FbapUg; Gfs; Nghd;wit kdpj tho;tpy; gy;NtW
jhf;fq;fis Vw; gLj;Jk; ty;yik ngw;witfshf ,Uf; fpd;wd.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F tpjkhd re;Njh\q;fs; gw;wpf; $wpdhHfs;> mtw;wpy; xd;W
NeHikahd mz;il tPl;lhH> ,d; Dk; ehd;F tifahd NfLfs; gw;wpf; $wpdhHfs;> mtw;wpy;
xd;W nfl; l mz;il tPl;lhH. (mG+ eaPk; - my; `py;ah> 8-388> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 887).
,e;j tp\aj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd tpisTfsp d; fhuzkhfNt> ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs;> nfl;l
mz;il mayhhp d; jPq;FfspypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk;gb my;yh`; tplk; gpuhHj;jpj;Js;shHfs;.
mjhtJ> ''my;yh`{k; k ,d;dP mCJgp f kp d; [hH my; ]{/ /gP jhH my; -Kfhk`; /g ,d;d
[hH my; ghjpah ahj`ht; tp y;"" (ah my;yh`; > vdJ epue;jukhd ,y;yj; jp d; (mUfpy; cs;s)
mz;il mayhHfsp d; jPq;Ffis tpl;Lk; > (,d;Dk;) ghiytdj; jp y; (gazj; jpd; nghOJ
vd;Dld;) mUfhikapy; cs; s mz;il mayhhplkpUe;Jk; cd; dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpd;Nwd;"".
cq;fsJ epiyahd ,y;yq;f Sf; F kpf mUfhikapy; cs;s nfl;l mz;il mayhHfs;> ,tH
(fspd; jPq;F)fis tpl;Lk; my;yh`; tp lk; ghJfhg; Gj; Njbf; nfhs; Sq;fs; > Vndd;why;
ghiytd (gazj; jp y; cq;fSld; gazkhff; $batH) cq;fSlNdNa (,Wjp tiu
njhlHe; J) tuf; $batuhfTk; cs;s hH. (GfhhP - my; mjg; my; K/g; uj; 117> ]`P`; my;
[hkp,> 2967).
gf;fj;J tPl;L f;fhuHfs; mtHfsJ Foe; ijfs; nfl;l elj;ijAs; stHfshf ,Ug; gpd;
mtHfshy; tpisaf; $ba jPq;Ffs; > Jd;gq;fs; gw;wp ehk; mjpfk; tpthpf;fj; Njitap y;iy.
vdNt Nkw;f z;l ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; mwpTiug;gb mz;il mayhHfisj; NjHT
nra;J mjd; gpd; ekJ ,y;yq;fis mikj;Jf; nfhs;tJ kpfr; rpwe;j ,];yhkpa tho;Tf;F
top tFf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; thliff;Fj; jq;fsJ ,y;yq; fis tplf; $batHfSk;
ey;y ,];yhkp ag; gw; Ws;s FLk;g q;f Sf; F thliff; F tpL tJ rpwe;jJ. my;yJ jdf;F
mUfpy; cs;s tPl;lhHfSf; F ,];yhkpar; #o; epiyia mwpK fg;gLj; JtJk;> mtHfshy; vof;
$ba gpur;idfisj; jtp Hf;ff; $ba topKiwahfTk; mikAk;. ey;y mayhHfs; tpiykjpg;g w;w
nry;tj; ijg; Nghd;wtHfs;
(39) tPl;L g; guhkhpg; G kw; Wk; tPl;Lr; rhjdq; fspd; nray;ghLfisf; fz;fhzpg; gJ
,d;iwa njhopy; tsHr;rp mile;jpUf; Fk; ehl; fspy; ehk; tho;e;J nfhz; bUg; gJ my;yh`;tpd;
mUl;nfhilahFk;> mJ ek; Kila tho;f ;if trjp fis kpf Tk; vspjhf; fp ,Uf;fpd; wJ>
ek;K ila Neuq;fis kpr;rg;g Lj; jp ,Uf; fpd;wJ> mjhtJ tPl;Lr; rhjdq;fisg;
nghWj; jtiuapy; FspHrhjdg; ngl;bfs;> VHfz;b\dHfs;> ryit ,ae;jpuq;f s;> khtiuf;Fk;
,ae;jpuq;fs; > gor;rhW gpop Ak; ,ae;jpuq;f s; vd ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w vz;zw;w tPl;L
cgNahfr; rhjdq;f s; te; J tpl; ld. ,tw;wpy;> tps k;guq;f spy; fhZk; nghUs;fisf; fz;L
Vkhe;J tplhky;> ey;y jukhdtw;iwj; NjHT nra;J thq;f Ntz;Lk;> ,jpy; kpjkpQ;rpa
jd;ik ,Uf; ff; $lhJ my;yJ nghUshjhuj;ij tp iuak; nra;Ak; msTf;Nfh> my; yJ
flDf;F thq; Fk; epiyf;Nfh nry;yf; $lhJ. mjhtJ gad; ghL kw;Wk; Mlk;guk;
,tw;Wf; F ,ilapy; eLepiyiag; Ngz Ntz;NlNk xopa> kpjkpQ;rpa mstp y; tPzhd
nryTfisr; nra; af; $lhJ.
vspjpy; cilaf; $ba rhjdq;fis ghJfhg;g hd ,lq; fspy; nghWj; j Ntz; Lk;> my; yJ
itf;f Ntz; Lk;. Mdhy; rpyH ,jpnyy; yhk; ftdk; nrYj; Jtjpy;iy> ,d;Dk; G+r;rp GOf;f s;
CHe;J nry; Yk; Fg;ig NklhfTk;> rhf;f ilj; jz; zPH milj;J JHehw;wj; ij Vw; gLj;jf;
$bajhfTk; > tPl;by; cs;s nghUl;f s; mq;Fk; ,q; Fk; ,iue;J Fg;ig NklhfTk; > cile;j
fz;zhbj; Jz;L fs; my;yJ gHdpr;rHfs; Nghd;wit tPl;bd; ,lj;ij milj;Jf;
nfhz;LkpU g;gijg; gw; wp gy kidtpkhHfs; jq;f s; fztHkhHfsplk; Fiwgl;L f;
nfhz;lhYk;> ,tHfs; mJ gw;wpf; ftiyg;gLtjpy;iy. ,t;thwpy;yhky; > tPl;bid xOq;F
nra;tjp y;> rhjdq;fisr; rhp nra;tjpy;> ,d; Dk; guhkhpg;Gr; nra;tjp y; Mz;fs; ngz;fSf;Fj;
Jizahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; FLk; g MNuhf;f paj; jpw;F toptFf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
mJty;yhky; tPL Fg; ig Nklhff; fhl;rp mspg; gJ kdJf; F rq;flj;ij cz;lhf;Fk;> tPL
mikjp jtOk; ,lkhf ,y; yhky; tPl;by; jq;Ftjw;Nf kdJ ,lq;nfhLf; fhj ep iyjhd;
cz; lhFk;. ,JTk; xU tifapy; jk; gjp apdhpd; re;Njh\j;ijf; nfLf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf; Fk;>
jpU kz cwtpy; tphpry;fs; kw;W k; Rfhjhuf; NfLfisAk; tpistpf;Fk; . tPl;Lr; #o;ep iyfisf;
nfLf;ff; $ba ,e;j mk; rq;fis tpiue; J rhp nra;af; $batHfs; jhd; cq;fspy; kpfr;
rpwe;jtH vd;gij ehk; nrhy; yp j; njhpa Ntz;bajpy;iy.
(40) FLk;gj;jpdHfspd; cly; eyk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gp d; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;
jq;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdHfspd; vtuhJ NehAw;why; mtHfs; kPJ Kmt;tpjj;ijd; (Fy; mCJ
gpug; gpy; /gyf;> Fy; mCJ gp ug;gp d;dh]; ) vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba ,uz; L mj;jp ahaq; fis Xjp
mtHfs; kPJ Cjf; $batHfshf ,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. (K];ypk; > 2192)
jdJ FLk; g mq;fj;jpdHfspy; xUtH NehAw;w nghOJ> #g; nra;Ak;g b jdJ
FLk;gj;jtHfsplk; $WthHfs; > mJ mtUf;fhfj; jahH nra;ag;gl;L nfhz;L tug;gLk; nghOJ>

mjidf; Fbf;FkhW $wp tpl;Lf; $WthHfs;> ''Nehap Dila tUj;jj; jp y; ,Ug;gthpd;
kdij ,J jplg; gLj;Jk;> cq;f spy; xUtuJ Kfj;jpy; cs; s J}rpiaj; jl;b tpL tJ Nghy
NehAw;wthpd; ,jaj;jpy; cs;s (mOf;Ffis mJ) Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; (Fzg; gLj;Jk;). (mj;jpHkpjp>
2039> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 4646).
tUKd; (ghJ)fhg;G eltbf;iffs;
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wp dhHfs; : '',uT Neuk; te; J tpl;lhy;> cq;fsJ
Foe;ijfis tPl;by; ,Uf;fr; nra; Aq;f s;> i\j;jhd;fs; me;j Neuj;jpy;
(jq;fsJ ,Ug; gplq;fsp y; ,Ue;J) ntspf ;fps k;gp gutp tUthHfs; . ,utp w;f hd Neuk; fop e;J
tp l;lhy;> cq;fsJ Foe;ijfis ntsp r; nry; y mDkjp Aq;fs;> tPl; Lf; fjTfis
my;yh`;tp d; ngaH nfhz;L jhop l;Lf; nfhs;Sq; fs;> cq;f sJ (rikay;) ghj;jpuq;fisAk;
my;yh`;tp d; ngaH nfhz;L %b tp Lq; fs;> (%Ltjw;F vJTkpy;iy vd;whYk; ) me;j
ghj;jpuj;jpd; kPJ rpW Fr;rpiaNaDk; my; yh`;tpd; ngaH nfhz;L itj;J tpLq;fs; > ,d;Dk;
tp sf;Ffis mizj;J tpLq;f s;."" (GfhhP> my; /gj;`;> 10-88>89).
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf K]; yp k; y; gjpT nra;ag; gl;bUf;fp d;wnjhU
egpnkhop ap y;> : ''cq;fsJ fjTfisj; jhopl;Lf; nfhs; sq;fs;> ghj;jpuq; fis %b itAq;fs;>
tp sf;Ffis mizj;J tp Lq; fs;> fapW fis rhpahd Kiwap y; Kbr;rpLq;fs; (mjhtJ jz; zPH
FLitfs; - me; jf; fhyj;jpy; jz; zPHf; FLitfspd; tha;g; ghfq;fis rp W fap Wfs; nfhz; L
Kbr;rpl; Lf; nfhs; Sk; gof;fk; ,Ue;jJ)> %lg; gl;l fjTfis i\j;jhd; jpwf;f khl;lhd;>
my;yJ %lg;gl; lit (ghj;jpuq;fisAk;) mtd; jpwf;f khl;lhd; my;yJ Kbr; rp l;litfisAk;
mtd; mtp o;f;f khl; lhd;. vypahdJ cq; fsJ tPl;il jPf; fpiuahf; fp tplf; $Lk;. (mjhtJ
tp sf;if mizf;fhky; tpl;L tpl;lhy;> ,utpy; Xbj; jphpAk; vypahdJ tpsf; ifj; jl;b tpl; L>
tPl;il jPg;gpbf;f itj; J tplyhk;). (,khk; m`;kj;> my; K];dj; 3-103> ]`P`; my; [hkp ,>
1080).
,iwj;J}jH (]y; ) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''ePq;fs; J}q;Fk; nghOJ> cq;fsJ tPLfisj;
jPg;gp bf; fr; nra; J tplhjPHfs;. (GfhhP> my; /gj; `; 11-85).
my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ rhe; jpAk; rkhjhdKk;
cz; lhtjhf> ,iwtd; jd;Dila mUl; nfhilfis md;dhH kPJ G+uzkhf;f p itg;ghdhf..!
Õ + Ö ×
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,) Yhkpa, Y Yk - 40 Topkiwfs : N/F ) Hyp' My KD ( (J

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,) Yhkpa, Y Yk - 40 Topkiwfs : N/F ) Hyp' My KD ( (J

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The Muslim Home (40 Recommendations) by Book by Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-...

,];yhkpa ,y;yk; - 40 topKiwfs;

md;Gs;s rNfhju> rNfhjhp fNs..!

,Ug;gijAk; ehk; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.

FLk;gj;jhHfis cUthf; FtJ

(ig`fP> ]`P`; my; [hkp/ 4285)

kidtpf; F NeHtop fhl; Lq; fs;

mtisg; ghJfhf;fTk;> ,d;Dk; mj;jifa #o; epiyfspypUe;J tpyfp ,Uf;f mtisg;

,y;yq;fis ,iwek;gpf ;if nfhz;L myq;fhpAq; fs;

,iwepidT fkOk; ,y;yk;

nfhz;ltHfSf;F ew; nra;jpfSk; $WtPuhf!"" vd; W t`P mwptp j;Njhk;. (10:87)

,y;yj;jpy; ,];yhkpaf; fy;tp

FLk;gj;jhUf; F ,];yhkpa mwpT+l;ly;

mj;jghp (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ek;Kila Foe;ijfSf; F khHf;fj;ijg; gw;wpAk;> ,d;Dk;

,]; yhkpa 'E}yfk;" cUthf; Fjy;

([hd; l; u];l; > ,]; yhkpa epWtdk; l;u];l; ntsp aPLfs; )

GYFy; kuk; (mg;Jy; fhjpH ckhp)

jkp o;,];yhk; .fhk; - ghHf;f

mfPjh - K`k;k J ]kPy; i]D}

khw;Wkj rNfhjuHfSf; F nfhLg; gjw;Fg; ghpe;Jiuf; fg;gLk; E}y;fs;

,]; yhk; cq;f s; ,jaj;Jld; NgRfpwJ

tPl;by; xyp -xspg; Ngio Nrfhpg;G

khDl tre;j epfo;r;rp

,]; yhk; xU ,dpa khHf;fk; ep fo;r;rp

ey;NyhHfisAk;> khHf; fj; ij mwpe;J nfhs;NthiuAk; tPl;bw; F mioj; jy;

tPl;bw; fhd ,];yhkp ar; rl;lq;fisf; fw; gJ

jpU lHfsplkpUe;J jhf;Fjy; eilngWtjw;fhd rhj; jp ak; > ,d;Dk;

cs; sr; rj;Jld; njhOtjd; gyd;f s;

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :

Nkw;f z;l JMf;fis kddk; nra;J nfhs; tJ ek;Kila gpur;idfisj; jPHf;ff;

Njit ,Uf;Fk; nghOJk; nghUe;Jk;.

mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ''njhOifap d; nghOJ ,Lg;gpy; if

FLk;gj;jhUld; ,uf;f kdg; ghd;ikAld; ele; J nfhs;s y;

ftdkhf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz; Lk;.

tPl;bw; F cs;Ns> ntsp Na

tPL fl;Ltjw; Fr; rpwe;j ,lj;ijAk; > bi]idAk; NjHT nra;Aq;fs;

FLk;gj;jtHfsplk; $WthHfs; > mJ mtUf;fhfj; jahH nra;ag;gl;L nfhz;L tug;gLk; nghOJ>

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