Prof. D.

Kannadassan,
School of Electronics Engineering
ECE102 - Microwave Engineering Fall 2012_13 1
Microwave network Analysis:
Numerical Problems
Problem - 1
Consider a two port network:


(a) if Reciprocal:


As its Lossless:


(b) If non-reciprocal
| |
(

=
22 21
12 11
S S
S S
S
| |
(

=
22 21
21 11
S S
S S
S
2
11
2
21
2
21
2
11
1 ; 1
: Row st 1
S S S S = = +
| |
(

=
22 21
11
0
S S
S
S
1 ; 1 0
: Row st 1
2
11
2
11
= = + S S
0 ; 1
: Column st 1
21
2
21
2
11
= = + S S S
For two port network: If it is lossless, it should be reciprocal Thus it cant be Unidirectional..
A two port network is known to have the following scattering matrix





Determine the load and source impedance for which the input and output reflection coefficients of the
network become zero.

0 0
0 0
0.15 0 0.85 45
[ ]
0.85 45 0.2 0
S
| | Z Z
=
|
Z Z
\ .
Problem 2
Problem 3
P
1
P
2
P
3

3
| |
(
(
(

=
0 0
0
0 0
23
23 12
12
S
S S
S
S
Find the input reflection coefficient
in
at port-1 and P
2
/P
1
Problem - 4
Problem 5
A four port network has the scattering matrix shown below.
(i) Is this network lossless & reciprocal?
(ii) Draw the signal flow graph






(iii) Calculate the input reflection coefficient at port 1 if port 3 connected to a load with
a reflection coefficient of 0.21 and all other ports are matched.

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0.91 0 0.41 90 0
0.91 0 0 0 0.41 90
0.41 90 0 0 0.91 0
0 0.41 90 0.91 0 0
( Z Z
(
Z Z
(
(
Z Z
(
Z Z (