FUNDAMENTAL PROGRAMMING EC201

Experiment: Practical Work 1 Title: C Funda !ntal"# Introduction to t$! %a"ic "tructur! o& C Pro'ra ani)ulation o& *aria%l! and data t+)!" and &lo,c$art d!*!lo) !ntObjective: At t$! !nd o& t$! )ractical ,ork "!""ion( t$! "tud!nt" ,ill %! a%l!# To &a iliar ,it$ %a"ic "tructur! o& C Pro'ra in' To kno, $o, to u"!d t$! )ro)!r *aria%l! and data t+)!" ,$!n ,rit! t$! cod! To di"tin'ui"$ %!t,!!n in)ut( )roc!"" and out)ut To dra, t$! &lo,c$art &or t$! 'i*!n "ci!nti&ic or !n'in!!rin' )ro%l! "Theory: C Pro'ra .tructur!# T$! "tructur! o& a C )ro'ra i" a )rotocol /rul!"0 to t$! )ro'ra !r( ,$il! ,ritin' a C )ro'ra - T$! '!n!ral %a"ic "tructur! o& C )ro'ra i" "$o,n in t$! Fi'ur!11 %!lo,- It u"t %! "tart ,it$ t$! )r!)roc!""or ,$ic$ d!not!d %+ #include<header file>- T$! ,$ol! )ro'ra i" controll!d ,it$in main( ) alon' ,it$ l!&t %rac! d!not!d %+ ! and ri'$t %rac!" d!not!d %+ "!in'(

#i$% & ' (a)ic * +tructure

EC201: Fundamental Programming

2aria%l! and Data T+)!"# 2aria%l! i" u"!d to "tor! t$! *alu!" t! )oraril+ durin' t$! !3!cution /runti !0 o& t$! )ro'ra - 2aria%l!" ar! allocat!d M! or+ .)ac! /in RAM0 d!)!ndin' on t$! data t+)!Fir"t +ou $a*! to d!clar! t$! n!!d!d *aria%l!" in +our )ro'ra %!&or! actuall+ u"in' it- D!clarin' t$! *aria%l!" do!"n4t 'uarant!! t$at ")ac! i" allocat!d in t$! Main M! or+ /RAM0- T$! ")ac! i" allocat!d durin' t$! !3!cution /runti !0 o& t$! )ro'ra - Rul!" &or d!clarin' 2aria%l!" in C # 125789:<T$! 1"t l!tt!r "$ould %! al)$a%!t2aria%l!" can %! co %ination o& al)$a%!t" and di'it"Und!r"cor! / 6 0 i" t$! onl+ ")!cial c$aract!r allo,!d2aria%l!" can %! ,ritt!n in %ot$ U))!rca"! and Lo,!rca"! or co %ination o& %ot$2aria%l!" ar! Ca"! .!n"iti*!No .)ac!" allo,!d %!t,!!n C$aract!r"2aria%l! na ! "$ould not ak! u"! to t$! C R!"!r*!d ;!+,ord"2aria%l! na ! "$ould not "tart ,it$ a nu %!r-

E$ : a, number, )-, boo./no, etc%

Data t+)!" d!&in! t$! t+)! o& data to %! "tor!d in *aria%l!"- .o it i" i )ortant t$at +ou !ntion t$! data t+)!( ,$!n a *aria%l! i" d!clar!d- T$!r! ar! an+ di&&!r!nt data t+)!" in C0ata Type) #ormat *onver)ion (printf) #ormat *onver)ion ()canf)

c$ar Int &loat

=1 %+t!>

?c ?d ?& ?&
Table & ' (a)ic 0ata type) u)in$ in * 1ro$ram%

?c ?d ?& ?l&

=2 %+t!"> =7 %+t!"> =< %+t!">

dou%l!

In)ut1Proc!""1Out)ut# IPO Mod!l i" a &unctional od!l and conc!)tual "c$! a o& a '!n!ral "+"t! - An IPO c$art@ta%l! id!nti&i!" a )ro'ra 4" in)ut"( it" out)ut"( and t$! )roc!""in' "t!)" r!Auir!d to tran"&or t$! in)ut" into t$! out)ut"- T$! co )ut!r" u"t &ollo, t$! "ta'!" o& In)ut1Proc!""1Out)ut- T$! INPUT "ta'! in*ol*!" )uttin' in&or ation into t$! "+"t! - M!an,$il! t$! PROCE.. "ta'! in*ol*!" doin' "o !t$in' ,it$ t$! in&or ation- And t$! OUTPUT "ta'! in*ol*!" di")la+in' r!"ult"- E3a )l! %!lo, i" t$! ulti)lication )roc!"" &or t$r!! in)ut to )roduc! on! out)ut2nput
n %
Table 3 ' (a)ic 2414O chart in * 1ro$ram%

1roce))
,B C%Cn

Output
,

EC201: Fundamental Programming

Flo,c$art# Flo,c$art i" a )ictorial "u ar+ /'ra)$ical al'orit$ 0 o& t$! d!ci"ion" /"uc$ a" )roduction( "tora'!( tran")ortation0 and &lo," / o*! !nt o& in&or ation and at!rial"0 t$at ak! u) a )roc!dur! or )roc!"" &ro %!'innin' to !nd- A &lo,c$art "$o," $o, t$! !ntir! "+"t! &unction" O*al "$a)! d!&in! "tart and t$! !nd o& !ntir! !*!ntt$!

Parall!lo'ra t$! !*!nt-

indicat!" t$! in)ut1out)ut occur in

R!ctan'l! "$a)! t!ll t$! )roc!"" in*ol*! in t$! iddl! o& t$! !*!nt-

#i$% 3 ' +ample flo5chart for multiplication pro$ram%

1ro$ram to calculate volume: Cr!at! a )ro'ra to calculat! t$! *olu ! o& t$! c+lind!r- Gi*!n t$! *alu! o& t$! radiu" i" 7 !t!r and t$! $!i'$t o& c+lind!ri" 25 !t!r- Follo, t$! )roc!dur! %!lo,# 1- Li"t out t$! *aria%l! %+ u"in' I1P1O c$art2- D!t!r in! t$! a))o)riat! data t+)!" &or +our *aria%l!"5- Dra, t$! &lo,c$art7- Writ! t$! )ro'ra in'Dcon"tantB 5-1718E5

EC201: Fundamental Programming

1- I1P1O C$artIn)ut 1- radiu" 252- Data T+)!"2aria%l!/"0 1- radiu" 2F Data T+)!" int int F F Proc!"" *olu ! B 5-1718E5 C radiu" C radiu" C 6666F6666 125Out)ut F

5- *olu ! 5- Flo,c$art

EC201: Fundamental Programming

7- Writ! Pro'ra

in'#

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void main( ) { int radius; int height; float volume; //because the volume is in floating number. printf(Insert the value of radius scanf(#d"$ %radius); printf(Insert the value of height scanf(#d"$ %height); !n"); !n");

volume & '.()(*+',radius,radius,height; printf(-he ans.er of volume is s/stem(pause"); 0

*The Program must be compiled and run.

#f!n"$volume);

Ta"k 1# .!ri!" Circuit-

Calculat! t$! *alu! o& t$! curr!nt I( %+ u"in' C )ro'ra in'- Follo, t$! )roc!dur! t$at +ou $a*! l!arn!d %!&or!- Gou ar! co )ul"or+ to cr!at! t$! I1P1O ta%l!( li"t t$! *aria%l!" and t$! d!t!r in! t$! data t+)!"- Dra, t$! &lo,c$art and la"tl+ ,rit! t$! )ro'ra in'- /T$! "i )l!"t i" 'ood0T$!n Co )il! and RunH

EC201: Fundamental Programming

1- I1P1O C$art-

2- Data T+)!"-

5- Flo,c$art

EC201: Fundamental Programming

7- Writ! t$! Pro'ra H /I+ u"in' t$! PC0

DDGou can !dit &ro t$! )ro'ra to calculat! *olu !-

End O& Practical Work 1

EC201: Fundamental Programming