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INVESTIGATING FORCE AND ENERGY

Dry cell/ battery

Safety precautions

Sources

Solar cell

Danger of mishandling electrical

dynamo

accumulator

circuit
series parallel

USES

ENERGY
RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE TRANSFORM

fuel
USES

sun
wind

sources

battery
food

When energy is needed?

why energy is needed? moving Daily activities

To carry life processes


breathing

To boil

To move

growing

Chemical energy heat energy + light energy

Electrical energy light energy

Transformation energy A burning candle

Example of appliances

TRANSFORM Various form

A moving battery operated toy car

Electrical iron Electrical energy heat energy


Ceiling fan : Electrical energy kinetic energy + sound energy

RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY

Renewable

Non Renewable

solar

wind

petroleum

natural gas

biomass

coal

DRY CELL / BATTERY DYNAMO

ACCUMULATOR
SOLAR CELL

SAFETY PRECAUTION TO BE TAKEN WHEN HANDLING ELECTRICITY -FIRE -BURN -ELECTRICAL SHOCK - ELECTROCUTION

THE SOURCES OF ELECTRICITY

SERIES CIRCUIT & PARALLEL CIRCUIT - SYMBOLS OF BATTERY , BULB , WIRE &
SWITCH - COMPARE THE SERIES CIRCUIT & PARALLEL CIRCUIT.

light travels in a straight line.

Give examples to verify that light travels in a straight line

3.1 travels in a straight line

Formation of shadow

light can be reflected

factors that cause changes in the size of shadow

3. LIGHT
3.2 can be reflected

factors that cause the shape of shadow to change


ray diagrams to show reflection of light

uses of reflection of light

Temperature degree
warmer

Measurement Tool
thermometer

Heat
cool

Heat
Effect of Matter
Solid Gas
Liquid

Metric Unit
degree F degree C

Heat (Expand)

Cool (Contract)

HEAT

Temperature is an indicator of degree of hotness

The effects of heat on matters

Heat gain causes the substance to become warmer - Heat lost causes the substance to become cooler

Temperature increases when heat is gained and decreases when heat Is lost

Matter expands when heated

Matter contracts when cooled

Measuring apparatus Thermometer Metric unit Celsius and Fahrenheit

Examples An electric cable, Railway tracks, bottle etc.

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