wrdcHjd

uey;a
meroug k'''

wrdcHjd

uey;a
meroug k'''

kshuqjd m%ldYk

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

kshuqjd m%ldYk
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fj(- www.jvpsrilanka.com

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wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

jpkhla

YS% ,xldf is flfrk wrdcHjd uey;a by<

hka ;sf' th kSjd udkj ysl fldiu iu; jk fhdackdjl isg iykdOdr lmamd lsug flfrk ksfhda.hla olajd mrdihl ls%hd;aulh' f w;r rdcmCI wdKavqj ;ukag t,a,
fjka we;s ck;d frdaOfhka .e,u i|yd wrdcH frda
igkamdG miqmi ieug ksr:l W;aidyhl fhfohs'
tfy;a ienEjgu wrdcHjd meje;aug wod, mirh ilikafka;a
ud.h mdod fokafka;a wrdcH .e;s wdKavquh' fuu fo nj
;snqKq m%Yak lsulg ,la lrk ck;d fmruqK fuu wrdcHjd
uey;a iy Bg mdr lmk wdKavqj ienE wrdcHfrda fmruqKla
f.dvke.Su u.ska tl glg f.k mrdch l< hq;= nj wjOdrKh
lrhs' f foaYmd,k miqu wdYs%; lreKq ms<sn|j c''fm' kdhl
fidaujxY wurisxy ifydaorhd iy m%Odk f,al ,aka is,ajd
ifydaorhd olajk woyia fuu fmd;a msxpg we;=<;ah'
kshuqjd m%ldYlfhda
2012-04-26

kshuqjd m%ldYk

01' m%Yakh(- Y%S ,xldj f jk g Yd, wnqohlg uqyqK md

isk nj Tn mjikjd' tfia mejiSug fya;= ljfo@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- Y%S ,xldj f fudfydf;a
jeka; nxfldf,d;aNdjhlg uqyqK ;sfnkjd' f
nxfldf,d;alu wdl fCIa;%fha" fYaIfhkau uq,H
fCIa;%fha" foaYmd,k fCIa;%fha" iudcuh iodpdruh
hk yeu fCIa;%hla ;=<u meye,s f,i l.kak mqjka'
uyskao rdcmCI wdKavqj fuh jixlrkak j,
W;aidyhka .;a;;a rg Kh W.=,l ysrfj,d bkak nj
yx.kak neye' wdKavqj Kh .kakfldg f Kh;a" ta
Khg fmd,sh;a f.jkafk fldfyduo lsh, l,amkd lf<a
keye' Kh .ekSu iSud lf<;a keye' 2005 wjqreoafo b|,d
2010 w. jk g wdKavqj .;a; Kh lkaordj 2005 wjqreoao
olajd yeu wdKavqjlau .;a; uq`M Kh tl;=jg jvd jehs'
fl flfkl=g Yajdi lrkak;a wudre l:djla fjkak
mq`Mjka' kuq;a l ;uhs ;s;a; we;a;' ka b;ska iuyr Kh
l,amsfrkjd' t;fldg ta Kh;a" Khg fmd,sh;a f.h
hq;=hs' f Kh fl ld,hla ;=< l,amsfrkjd ;rla
fkfjhs' tajdfha fmd,sh;a by<hs' l,a msfrk Kh f.h
1

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

hq;=uhs' ke;ak ,xldjg foaYj,ska" foaY nexl=j,ska

Kh .kak ne fjkjd' Kh;a" Khg fmd,sh;a wdmiq
f.jkak ;r foaY j;al" ir,j lsjqfjd;a zzrg i,a,sZZ
,xldj i;=j keye'
,xldj 1948 b|,d tlu tl wjqreoaol yer wksla
yeu wjqreoaolu foaY wdodhug jvd yq`.la jefhka
foaY ho flfrk wdldrhg ;uhs jev lf<a' f
wdKavqj;a g fmr ;snqKq yeu wdKavqju;a lf<a tfyuhs'
2011 wjqreoafo rf fj<| ysh 100]fj,d' ta lshkafka
wfma rf wmkhk wdodhu jf.a fo.=Khla f,i wdkhk
ho jefj,d' fuh rgl wdlhg b;d krl f,i
n,mdkjd'
ta ksid wfma rgg oreKq rg i,a,s yshla ;sfhkjd'
rg i,a,s w;ska wms fyd|gu nxfldf,d;a' taksidu ;uhs
wdKavqj Kh .kafka' .;a;= Kh;a Khg fmd,sh;a f.jkak
;j ;j;a Kh fjkafk'
,xldj uqyqK,d ;sfhk wksla wnqoh ;uhs"
wdKavqf ho mshjd .kak wdKavqf wdodh ulu'
kj ,snr,a Okjdohg wkqj jD; wdlfha fojeks bksu
lS%vd lrk rdcmCI md,kh rg ;=< ksIamdok wdlhla
f.dvke.Sug iu;a jqfKaa keye' wo wdKavqf wdodh
ud. njg m;aj ;sfnkafka Kh" n yd ovhs' fuh nrm;<
wnqold ;;ajhla'
by; lS m%Odk wnqo fol ksid tajdfha m%;sM,
yehg ;j;a m%Yak .Kkdjla rg bfha mekke.S
;sfhkjd' wrdcHjdkaf.a" cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqof,a
Kh" tmd lshmq wdKavqj ka fjkfldg cd;Hka;r uq,H
wruqo,;a tlal yjqf,a ,dxflah ck;dj u; ys;kak
ne ;r nr mgjkjd' tfyu lrkafka cd;Hka;r uQ,H
wruqo,ska ,nd.;a weulka fvd, flda 260l rg i,a,s
2

kshuqjd m%ldYk

Khla ^wemhla& fjkqfjkqhs' wdKavqj m<uq jgfhau f;,a

," ,s ," nia .dia;=j wdh idyisl yg jel<d'
B<`.g wdKavqf wdodhu jelr .ekSu i|yd ld" ;S%frdao"
fudag ihsl,a" je" wrlal=" r wdfha n Tfrd;a;=
fkdfok ;rug jel<d'
cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqo, lshk yg remsh,
mdfjkak bv yehd' ta ksid weulka fvd, tllg
f.h hq;= remsh,a .Kk 131 olajd by< .shd' bfha
remshf,a w.h Wvg my<g hkjd' wjidkfha remshf,a
w.h my<gu hk nj iy;slhs' fudlo rg ;=< ksIamdokh
jefjkafk keye' ta jf.au wmsg je jefhka rg i,a,s
wdodh ,efnkak keye' f folu isoaOfjkafk keye'
ta ksid remshf,a w.h my; jeu j<lajkak wdKavqjg
neye'
f w;r fldgia fj<|fmd< lvd jefgkjd'
f fldgia fj<|fmd<;a ,xld remsh,;a ka f,dalfha
m;=<gu je,d' hdka;ka nx.,dfoaYhg Wka ;sfhkjd'
nx.,dfoaYfha vld fldgia fj,|fmd< ;uhs f,dalfha
wka;suhd' wms wka;suhg Wka bkakjd' <`.u wka;suhd
f bvlv;a fyd|gu ;sfhkjd'
B<`.g nexl=j, i,a,s keye' jYS,;djh keye'
nexl=j,ska Kh u b;d nrm;< f,i iSud lrkak
uynexl=j Wmfoia ,d ;sfnkjd' t;fldg jHdmdr"
ludka; i|yd Kh .kak neye' jHdmdr" ludka;
jefgkjd' f;,a ," ,s, jeu ksid;a jHdmdr iy
ludka; lrkak neye' t;fldg /lshd ke;s fjkjd'
foaYj,ska lsisu fohla f.akak tmd lsh,d weu;sjre
lshkjd' ta rg ;=< ksIamdokh jelrkak fkfjhs' rg
i,a,s ke;sk fldfyduo msgrka wdkhkh lrkafka@
wksla w;ska wjqre 30lg jvd . ld,hla ;siafi yeu
3

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

wdKavqjlau ck;dj wmfNdackhg yqrel<d' Bkshd kj

,snr,ajd Okjdoh ;=<" jD; wdl m%;sm;a;sh ;=<" Bkshd
f.da,ShlrKh ;=< tal wksjdhfhka l< hq;=hs' ta ;;ajh
;=< rg ;=< ksIamdokh je lrkak wrdcH.e;s Okm;s
wdKavqj,g neye' cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqo," wdishdkq nexl=j
wd wrdcHjd wdh;k talg bv fokafk;a keye'
f fudfydf;a Y%S ,xldj uqyqK we;s jeka; wdl
wnqoh ms<sn|j f b;du fl ia;rhla'
foaYmd,k jYfhka i,ld n,k g;a uyskao
rdcmCIf.a f Okm;s wrdcH.e;s md,kfha wroYS
nj ksid Y%S ,xldj ;j;a foaYmd,k W.=,l ysrjqKq
njhs fmfkkafka' hqoaOh wjidkfha wm%udoj rg
;=< m%cd;ka;%jdoh" udkj whs;Ska" cd;sl iu.sh yd
m%;sikaOdkh ia:dms; lrkak" j.u ms<sn|j ksis nr
;nkak rdcmlaI wdKavqj wiu;a jqKd'
tafl m%;sM,hla f,i Y%S ,xld wdKavqjg tfrysj
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj whs;Ska ms<sn|j ljqkais,h
bfha fhdackdjla iu;u j<lajkak rdcmlaI
wdKavqj uq`Mukskau wiu;a jqKd' f ksid Y%S ,xldf
iaffjNdjh W,a,x>kh jqKd' f,dalh bfha Y%S ,xldf
m%;srEmh wNsudkh kdY jqKd' ta ksidu b ld,h ;=< YS%
,xldjg foaYmd,k wNsfhda. jf.au wdl wNsfhda.j,g
mjd uqyqK fokak ish yelshs' f wNsfhda.fha nr ta
whqkau i,ld j.lSfuka lghq;= lrk njla k rdcmlaI
wdKavqj fmkajkafka keye' f m%Yakh jeka; foaYmd,k
wnqohla lrd jefvkakg wdKavqj bvlv jrlr we;s
nj fmakjd'
Y%S ,xldj ka uqyqKfoka we;s wdl" foaYmd,k
wnqo ;=< fuf;la mej;s iudc m%Yak jvd .eUqre wnqohla
lrd ;,au j<lajkak rdcmlaI Okm;s wdKavqjg lsis
4

kshuqjd m%ldYk

yelshdjla keye' wdKavqj fudk ;r fndre lSj;a YS%

,xldf uq`M ck.ykfhka Nd.hlau mam;=ka njg m;a
;sfnkjd' uq`M ck.ykfhka 15] lau wka; o;djhg
je iskjd' ta lshkafk ojilg wjYH wju wdodhu
f,i tlai;a cd;Ska ms<s.kakd fvd, 1 1$4l uqo, ta
lshkafk remsh,aj,ska 165la ;rjQ wdoduhla fkd,nk
whf.a ixLHdj' we;a; ixLHdj k uq`M ck.ykfhka
1$4lau ta ; ;;ajhg m;ajqkq whhs' ukaofmdaIKfhka
fmf<k <uhs ixLHdj <ud ck.ykfhka 25]la'
rg i,a,s;a" rg we;=f<a i,a,s;a iS>%fhka ys hoa
ck;djf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d jqKq lEu-u" we-me<"
f;a-fya;a" wOHdmkh" /lshd wd iudc m%Yak;a is>%fhka
jefjkjd'
wdl" foaYmd,k yd iudc m%Yak W.%fjoa rg
iodpdruh jYfhka by< ;ekl ;sfhkafk keye'
mam;alu jefjk fldg wmrdO jefjkjd' tal ka
wfma weia mkdmsg m%oYkh fjka ;sfhkjd' 2011
wjqreoafo IKhg ,lajQ mqx orejka .Kk 1035la'
,sx.sl wmfhdackhg ,lajQ .Kk 1503la' <uqka >d;k
22la' <uqka lmam i|yd meyerf.k hE 54la' Y%S ,xldf
kSuere" fydrl" jxpd" IK" u;al=vq" cdjdr ish,a,
jefj,d' kS;sfha yd Odkfha wdm;Hh uqukskau
lvdod,d' wlrK moaO;sh ;u foaYmd,k jqjukdl
fjkqfjka fhdod.ekSu ksid wjkS;sh rclrk ;;ajhg
m;alr,' f wdh;k ms<sn| Yajdih |je,d' fjd
idOdrK wdh;k fkdjk nj;a fjd OfkaYajr wdh;k
nj;a we;a; jqj;a rgl wrdl;ajh yd wjkS;sh rc fjka
mej;Su;a wjkS;sh yd ys;=jlald md,kh fjkqfjka ks,
wdh;k ys;du;du j, lsu;a nrm;< lreKla' th
m%cd;ka;%frda ys;=jlald" j.fuka f;dr md,khlg
u i,id .ekSula'
5

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

b;du flfhka ,xldf j;udkfha uqyqK we;s

.eUqre wnqofha ,laIK ta wdldrhs'

02' m%Yakh(- uE;l tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl ljqkais,fha

,xldjg tfrysj iu;jQ fhdackdj ms<sn|j Yd, foaYmd,k
jdohla rg ;=< u;=jqKd' fuu ;;ajh Tn olskafka flfiao@
,aka ifydaorhd(- miq.sh ud;= 22 jkod tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl ljqkais,fha tlai;a ckmoh iska
bm;afldg iu;lr.kq ,enQ ,xldj ms<sn| fhdackdj
ienE f,iu ,xldj rgla f,i cd;Hka;r ;,fha ,enQ
mrdchla' ta jf.au fuh .=ld,Skj ,xldjg wys;lr
f,i n,mdkjd'^tu fhdackdj f iu wuqKd we;& f
fhdackdj u.ska ,xldf wNHka;r m%Yakj,g uey;af
ks, whs;sh wrdcHjdka ;ndf.k ;sfnkjd' tfy;a
fuu ;;ajh ;u mgq foaYmd,k jqjukdjka fjkqfjka
fhdod.kakjd i j;udk wdKavqj fuys wk;=r olskak
iu;afj,d keye' th mrojkak iu;a fj,;a keye'
fuh wfma rf miq.sh ld,fha mej;s yeu
wdKavqjlu ;snQ ,laIKhla' ,xldf cd;sl m%Yakh u.ska
wrdcHjdka ,xldf wNHka;r lghq;= j,g w; fmdjk
g th ykdf.k Bg we;s wjldYhka wyqrkjd fjkqjg
yeu wdKavqjlau lf<a Bg wjYH u. ilia lsuhs'
wrdcHjdka iu w;sk; f.k lghq;= lsuhs'
,xldf cd;sl m%Yakh fnjd ikakoaO wr.,hla
njg m;aug fmr u;jdohla f,i mej;s ld,fha" cd;sjd
flda,dy, ka g isjQ ld,fha" ,xldf Okm;s wdKAvq
yd Okm;s mlaI ;ukaf.a n,h i|yd cd;sjdoh md l<d
i ck;dj iu.s lrk idjg" cd;sjdoh mrok idjg
lghq;= lf<a keye' isxy, Okm;s mka;sh isxy, cd;sjdoh
wjqiaioa fou< Okm;s mka;sh fou< cd;sjdoh jmqrka
lghq;= l<d' f m%Yakh ;u Wmdh ud.sl jqjukdjka
6

kshuqjd m%ldYk

i|yd;a Wml%l wruqKq i|yd;a fydkau fhdod.;a

wrdcHjdkq;a bkah wdm;Hjdkq;a fuh ikakoaO
wr.,hla olajd fmdaIKh l<d' fou< ikakoaO lKavdh
mqyqKq lsu;a Tjqkag w ,ndu yd uqo,a ,ndu;a islf<a
bkahdkq wdKavqj iskau nj b;d m%lg lreKla'
fuu m%Yakh fnjd hqoaOhla njg m;afuka
wk;=rej;a wrdcHjdkq;a bkah wdm;Hjdkq;a
fnjd hqoaOh ;u foaYmd,k jqjukdjkag fhdod.;a;d'
1987 bka,xld .siqu;a 2002 igkardu .siqu;a ta i|yd
meye,s WodyrK folla'
2009 wrdcHjdkq;a bkahdj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fkdjQ f,i t,ah mrdchg m;afjka hqoaOh wjika
jqKd' hqoaOh wjikajQ miq ksudKh jQ kj foaYmd,k
;;ajh ck;djg whs;Ska ,nd m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;yjqrefldg
cd;sl iu.sh f.dvke.Sf Ydjg mshjr ;eug fhdod.
kakjd fjkqjg j;auka md,kh th ;u n, jHdmD;sh
fjkqfjka fhdod.;a;d' f ;;ajh ;=< wrdcHjdka yd
bkah wdm;Hjdka hqoaOfhka miq zudkj yslZ yd
zj.uZ fhdod.kska h<s;a ,xldf wNHka;r lghq;=j,g
w; ug l%shd;aul jqKd' hqoaOh mej;s ld,fhaj;a bgqlr
.ekSug fkdyelsjQ ldhhla hqoaOh ksud ;sh Tjqka
bgqlr .;a;d' ta kSjd fhdackd iu;lr .ekSuhs'
w;S;fha fukau fuyso rdcmlaI md,kh rg ;=<
fndre wrdcHfrdaOhla ujd fmkajka kSjd kdv.u
r`.lajQjd i ienE f,iu wrdcHjd uey;a mrdch
lsug lghq;= lf<a keye' wjidkfha kSjd fhdackdj
iu; u j<lajd,Sug wiu;afuka j;auka wdKavqj
Tmamq lf<a ;ukag wrdcHjd fhdackd meroug fyda
rg /lSug fkdyels njhs' kq;a wdKavqj lghq;= lrkafka
wf w;m;.dka ck;dj fkdu. hjka wrdcHjdohg
wjYH f,ihs' n, yd miq.d Okm;s l%uhla ;=< Okm;s
wdKavqjlska g jvd hula n,dfmdfrd;a;=h fkdyelshs'
7

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

03' m%Yakh (- cskSjd fhdackd yd Y%S ,xldf wNHka;r lghq;=j,g

wrdcHjd uey;a w;r inkaOhla ;sfo@ tfiak Tn
th f;are lrkafka flfiao@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- meye,sju kSjd fhdackd yd Y%S
,xldf wNHka;r lghq;=j,g uey;au w;r inkaOhla
;sfnkjd'
wrdcHjdoh iuia; f,dalhu wdl" foaYmd,k"
hqo ixialD;sl" jYfhka hg;alr .ekSu i|yd Wmdh Wml%u
ilia lr l%shd;aul lrkjd' tfia l%shd;aul lsu i|yd
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkfha uyd uKav,h;a wdrlaIl
lgqj;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkfha wkq ixOdk jk
kSjd udkj ysl ljqkais,h jeks wdh;k;a f,dal
nexl=j" cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, jeks ;j;a fndfyda
wdh;k;a fhdod .kakjd'
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkh R2P ^wdrlaId
lsug we;s whs;sh& jeks fmkqka w;sYhskau udkjjd
whs;shla uE;l thg mjrd .;a;d' ta ms<sn| fhdackdj
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkhg f.k,a, iu; lr.;af;
wrdcHjd rgj,aj, kdhl;ajfhkqhs' b;ska fjk;a rgj,a
;=< wNHka;r m%Yakj,g w;odkak wrdcHjdohg we;s
jqjukdj thska meye,s jqKd' tal lemS fmfkk wjia:djla'
tlai;a ckmoh we;= wrdcHjdkq;a bkahdj;a f
fjfyfikafka ,xldf ck;djf.a udkj ysl rlskak
fkdfjhs' fou< ckhdf.a whs;Ska ,nd fokak;a fkfjhs'
,xldj Tjqkaf.a kHdh m;%h ;=< yiqrejd .ekSu i|yd
ud.hla" wjia:djla jr lr .ekSughs' tlai;a ckmofha
we;a; jqjukdj udkj ysl /lSu k ,xldf g fmr
O wjia:dj, nrm;< f,i udkj ysl W,a,x>Kh
j,;a f uey;au isfjkak kE' ta;a tfyu
is jqfKa keye' Tjqka ,xldf fnjd hqoaOh fhdod.
kska ,xldj ;=< lsish wruqKla fjkqfjka ls%hd;aul
8

kshuqjd m%ldYk

jqKd' hqoaOh ;=< bgqlr .ekSug fkdyelsjQ tu wruqK

bgqlr .ekSu i|ydu oeka hqoaOfhka miq udkj ysl
fhdodf.k ;sfnkjd' ta i|yd O n,mE lrka" lgq
m;alrka jd;d ilia lrka wjidkfha ;ldkql+,j
kSjd fhdackd iu; lr.kq ,enqjd'
kSjd fhdackd u.ska Y%S ,xldf wNHka;r
lghq;=j,g wrdcHjdohg w; fmu;a f;are .; hq;af;a
by; i|yka lrk ,o moku u;hs'

04' m%Yakh(- rg ;=< udkj ysl W,a,x>kh ;su;a

m%cd;ka;%jdoh nrm;< ;;ajhkag ,laj ;su;a ;=< tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a ixOdkh jeks ixOdk ta i|yd h uey;aula
islsu idOdrKhs fkao@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- weuld tlai;a ckmoh jeks
wrdcHjd rgj;a Y%S ,xldj jeks yeu w;skau mqx
rgj;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkfha iu idudlfhdahs'
f idudl rgj,a ish,a,u tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj
whs;Ska ms<sn| m%{ma;shg;a Bg tyd .sh fjk;a .siq
wdh w;ka iuyr tajdg;a w;aika ;nd ms<sf.k
;sfhkjd' ta ksid ta .siq wkqj lghq;= lsug ta rgj,a
ne bkakjd' th tfia ms<s.kakjdk udkj whs;Ska
lvlf<d;a Y%S ,xldjg;a weuld tlai;a ckmohg;a
tfrysj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkh fo l%shdud.
wkq.ukh fkdl< hq;=hs' yeu rglgu iudk mokula
;sh hq;=hs' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkhla f,dalhg wjYH
;uhs' ta;a th ij idOdrK h hq;=hs' m%cd;ka;%jd h
hq;=hs' th wrdcHjdoh Yla;su;a lsu i|yd fhdod
.ekSug bv fkd;sh hq;=hs' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkh
hkq tlai;a ckmohuhs hk woyila f,dj ;=< mj;skafka
tu ixOdkh ij idOdrK ke;s ksihs' ta ksid f
isjk wNHka;r m%Yakhg uey;au fy<d lsh hq;=hs'
9

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

flfia jqjo Y%S ,xld wdKavqj wo ysr we;s W.=, l,a

;nd lSug;a ta wkqj mshjr .ekSug;a wfmdafydi;au
ms<sn|j uyskao rdcmlaI wdKavqj;a j.lsj hq;=hs'

05' m%YaKh(- ta wkqj j;udk f,dalh ;=< wrdcHjd

uey;aj, iajrEmh ljrdldro@
,aka ifydaorhd(-

j;udk f,dalfha wrdcHjd

uey;a Yd, mrdihla ;=< me;s,d ;sfnkjd' tajd
O wdlD;s u.ska O wjia:d yd fya;= fhdod.kska
O wdldrhkaf.ka ls%hd;aul fjkjd' wrdcHjdofha
iuia; b;sydihu ms mj;skafka f,a jels l=uka;%Kj,ska"
wdl%uKj,ska" hg;alr.ekSj,ska" wdKavq fmr<s j,ska yd
wdKavq yS,Elr.ekSj,skqhs' wrdcHjdka miq.sh 20jk
ishji ;=< f,dal hqoaO folla l< nj wu;l l< hq;=
keye' f,dj iudcjd l|jqr mj;soa th | oeu i|yd;a
iudcjdoh jHdma; u je<elau i|yd;a Tjqka ls%hd;aul
jqKd' oeka iudcjd l|jqrla ke;s ;;ajh ;=< ,enqK bv
fhdod.kska f,dj rgj,a ;u wdm;Hh ;=< ;nd.ekSug
uey;a fjkjd' f;,a jeks jkd im;a fld,a,lEug
rgj,a wdl%uKh lrkjd' fYaIfhkau kj ,snr,ajdoh
;=< fjk g wrdcHjdoh nrm;< wnqohlg ,lafj,d
;sfhkjd' ta wkqj ish wdl" foaYmd,k" hqOuh
jqjukdjka fjkqfjka Wmdhud.sl fukau Wml%l
wruqKqo fjkqfjka ;ukag ys;lr N= foaYmd,khla
f,djmqrd mj;ajdf.k hdu fjkqfjka wrdcHjdka tla
tla rgj,g tla tla wdldrhkaf.ka uey;afjkjd' tajd
iDcq wdl%uKj, isg O n,mE lsu olajd;a cd;Hka;r
uq,H wruqo, f,dal nexl=j jeks uq,H wdh;k u.ska
yS,Elr.ekSj, isg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkfha O
ixOdk u.ska hg lr.ekSu olajd;a me;s mj;skjd'
zzudkj yslZZ yd zzj.uZZ whla f,i fhdod.kafka;a

10

kshuqjd m%ldYk

tyshs' fuys ;j;a fYaI lreKla ;sfhkjd' wrdcHjdka

uey;afjkafka wrdcHfrda rgj,g muKla fkdfjhs'
wrdcH .e;s rgj,a tu .e;sNdjh ;=< ;j ;j;a ksjg lr
.ekSu i|yd;a Tjqka uey;afjkjd'
70" 80 oYlj, wrdcHjdka iudcjd rgj,g
tfrysj nrm;< f,i ls%hd;aul jqKd' tlai;a ckmoh
m%uqL wrdcHjdka hkduh wdl%uKh l<d' 1975 o
hkdufha mrdch ,enQj;a Tjqka tys Yd, kdYhla
l<d' kslr.=jdf iekaksiagd md,kh mej;s ld,fha"
1970 oYlfha w. yd 80 oYlh mqrd m%;sma,jld
fldkag%djrekag tlai;a ckmoh Wo l<d' brdk-brdl
hqoaOfha brdkhg fydfrka w l=Kd tu uqo,a fldkag%d
ler,slrejkag ka nj cd;Hka;r wlrKfha mjd
Tmamq jqKd' we*a.ksia:dkfha 1978 ysjQ fidah ys;jd
md,kh fmr<d oeug uqia,s wka;jdkag w kakd'
w,alhsvd ksudKh lf<;a tlai;a ckmohuhs' ta jf.au
1980 ld,fha f.%fkvdf jdudxYsl wdKavqj wdl%uKh
lr fmr<d oeud' iudcjd lshqndjg tfrysj wdl%uK
yd l=uka;%K /ila l<d' f,dj mqrd yuqod l|jqre
mj;ajdf.k .shd' bkahka id.rfha hdf.da .dIshdj,'
ms,smSkfha" ol=Kq fldhdf" cmdkfha ^Tlskdjdj,& wd
f,i f,dj mqrd yuqod l|jqre /ila mj;ajdf.k .shd'
;ju;a mj;ajdf.k hkjd'
uE;l tlai;a ckmoh m%uqL wrdcHjdka brdlfha
iod yqfiaka md,kh l=fgh wdl%uKh lsf isu
fhdodf.k brdlh wdl%uKh fldg th w;am;a lr
.;a;d' tfy;a BY%dh,h m,ia;Sk N+h wdl%uKh lsu
.ek BY%dh,hg tfrysj jpkhlaj;a l;dlrkafka keye'
ta jf.au w,alhsvd NS;shla ujd we*a.ksia:dkh wdl%uKh
l<d' ,shdf wNHka;r .eg fhdodf.k uE;l
11

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

,shdjg myr .vd*sf.a md,kh fmr,d ud' .vd*s

md,kfhka mylrk ld,h jk g Tyq tlai;a ckmo
frdafhla fkdfjhs' Tyq ngysrg hg;afjkqhs isfha'
fuf,i iDcq wdl%uKj,g wu;rj wrdcHjdka
fnjdoh u.ska f,dj rgj,g uey;a jqKd' fldfidafjda
m%Yakh u.ska ihdjg uey;a jqKd' iqvdkh folv
lsug lghq;= l<d' tjeks WodyrK /ilau ;sfhkjd'
kHIal w ms<sn| fpdaokd lrka W;=re fldhdjg
;ckh lrkjd' brdkhg;a ;ckh lrkjd' udkj
ysl yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh .ek l;dlrka lshqndjg
tfrysj indOl mkjd ;sfnkjd' kef.kysr hqfrdamSh
rgj, ;u n,h jHdma; lsug lghq;= lrka bkakjd'
,;ska weuldj ;=<;a tf,i lghq;= lrkjd' ta ta rgj,a
;u kHdh m;%hg hg lr.ekSu i|yd ta ta rgj, O
wNHka;r .eg fhdod.kakjd' ;ukag wjYH jQ g rgj,
wNHka;r lKavdhj,g Wolrka Tjqka ;u jqjukdjkag
fufyhjkjd' O ndysr ;ck ujd fmkajd ta u.ska
;ukag wjYH rgj, yuqod l|jqre mj;ajdf.k hkjd'
ol=Kq fldhdj Bg WodyrKhla' uE;l tlai;a ckmoh
zweuldkq ishjilaZ .ek l:d l<d' ta jf.au BACK
TO ASIA m%;sm;a;sh ls%hdjg ke=jd' ta ;u foaYmd,k
wdm;Hh wdishdj ;=< h<s ;yjqre lr .ekSughs' f ksid
wrdcHjd uey;au ir,j f;are .ekSu jerhs' ienE
wrdcHfrdaka l< hq;af;a" wrdcHjdkag ;ukaf.
rgj, wNhka;r m%Yakj,g w; fmug bv ,nd fkduhs'
tf,i bv ,nd ka yeu rglgu wrdcHjdka lvd
jeKd' Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k kHdhm;%hg hglr.;a;d'
,xldj inkaOfhkq;a ka isfjka ;sfnkafka thhs' th
j<lajkjd fjkqjg rdcmlaI md,kh Bg bv jr lrka
bkakjd'
12

kshuqjd m%ldYk

06' m%Yakh(- wjqre 30la meje;s hqoaOh wjikajQ miq we;s jQ

;;ajh Tn olskafka flfiao@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- wjqre 30la mej;s hqoaOh wjikajQ
miqj W;=re m<df;a;a" kef.kysr m<df;a;a mek ke.=fKa
lk.dgqodhl ;;ajhla' ta m<d;aj, ck;dj w;ka ,laI
4lg wdikak Yd, msila wj;eka jqKd' ta w;ka
fndfyda fofkl=g b;s jqfKa wej; ;rhs' B<`.g f
Yd, msi wj;eka l|jqre ;=<g .d,alrkq ,enqjd' ta
l|jqre ksia jdihg lsisfia;au iqiq jqfKa keye' lEu
u iemhSu b;du wl%uj;a jqKd' ta jf.au ta lEu;a ksia
mfNdackhg iqiq jqfKa keye' l|jqrej, is ckhd
wjg fKd' jeiaig f;uqKd' l|jqre ;=< f,vfrda.
me;sreKd' yhdldrj m%;sldr iemhqfKa keye' l|jqre
;h tmdjQ iuyre ish ydks lr .;a;d'
hqoaOh wjika jqKdg ta m<d;aj,g idudkH ;;ajh
we;slrkak wdKavqj iu;a jqfKa keye' uyskao rdcmlaI
ckdm;sjrhd;a wdKavqj;a ta wjia:df l,amkd lf<a"
hqo ch.%yKh ;u ch.%yKh lrf.k ;jrg;a n,h
/l.kak lghq;= ilia lsuhs' ta i|yd ckdm;sjrKh
ksh; ld,hg l,ska meje;ajqjd' ;j;a wjqre 6lg
n,h veye.;a;d' Bg miafi uy ue;sjrKh meje;a;=jd'
ck;djf.ka 2$3 n,h b,ajd' ck;dj 2$3 n,h kafk
keye' kuq;a iqcd; fkdjk wdldrhg md,sfka;=j ;=<
2$3 n,h yod.;a;d' ta m%cd;ka;%jd fkdjk 2$3 n,h
md lr, wdKAvql%u jHjia:df 17 jeks ixfYdaOkh
wfydais lr,d 18 jeks ixfYdaOkh iu; lr .;a;d'
uyskao rdcmlaaI wdKavqj rg ;=< m%cd;ka;%jdoh h<s
ia:dms; lrkak wfmdfydi;a jqKd' W;=re m<d;g is,a
md,kh f.akak wiu;a jqKd' rgg wdl ixjOkh
,nd fokak wiu;a jqKd' cd;sl iu.sh" m%;sikaOdkh
we;slrkak lsisjla lf<a keye' reoaOjdka" udOHfka
13

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

w;=reoyka l<d' uokh l<d' j.u ms<sn| ldrKd

ms<sn|j fkdi,ld yehd'
hqoaOh ksudu;a iu. rf foaYmd,kh kj
;;ajhla fj; msiqKd' kj foaYmd,k ;;ajhla ksudKh
jqKd' fnjdofha ikakoaO fmruqK mrdchg m;ajqKd'
t,a'''B'fha ikakoaO n,h wjika jqKd' hqoaOh iska
hgm;aj ;snQ wdl .eg iudh m%Yak" m%cd;ka;%jdoh"
udkj ysl wd m%Yak u;=msgg wdjd' bka iuyr lreKq
if foig m%dfhda.sl mshjr ;ef bvlvla jr
jqKd' cd;sl iu.sh i|yd mshjr .;yels jgmsgdjla
ksudKh jqKd' fou< ck;djf.a w;HjYH .eg j,g
i ,ndh yels yd hhq;= jgmsgdjlao ksudKh
jqKd'

07' m%YaKh(- rdcmlaI md,kh tu foaYmd,ksl wk.s wjia:dj

rf cd;sl iu.sh Ydjg fhdod.ekSug iu;ajqKdo@
,aka ifydaorhd(- we;a;gu Tjqka Bg iu;a jqfKa keye'
,xldf ish ck;djkag iudk;d moku u; whs;Ska
,ndfoka" m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;yjqre lrka ,xldf cd;sl
.egj iug Okm;s l%uh ;=< Okm;s wdKavqjlg
yelshdjla keye' Tjqkag cd;sl m%Yakh ih yelshs hk
;Hdf wms keye' ta;a hqoaOh ksudu;a iu. WodjQ wjia:dj
fou< ckhdf.a uQ,sl jqjukdjka bgqlrka Tjqka cd;sl
iu.sfha foig keUqrelr .ekSu i|yd m%;sixialrKuh
ldhhka /ila lsug bv ;snqKd' wdKavqj th l<hq;=j
;snqKd' fou< ckhd ;jrg;a fnjd foaYmd,kfha
f.drlau je,elau i|yd w;HdjYH mshjr .;hq;=j
;snqKd' tfy;a wdKavqj hqo ch.%ykj,ska u;afj,d
Wu;= ,dihlskqhs lghq;= lf<a' W;=f wj;ekajQjka
h<s mxlsug" Tjqkaf.a bv ms<sn| m%YaK lkka
i|d ug lghq;= lf<a keye' ta fjkqjg fndrel<d'
14

kshuqjd m%ldYk

w;=reoykajQjkaf.a .eg`M .ek isr.;jQjka iudc.;

lsu .ek i,ld nefj;a keye' W;=f ckhd u; ;snQ
t,a'''B' n,y;aldrh t,a'''B'fha mrdch ksid bj;a
jqj;a ta iu.u wdKavqf n,y;aldrho bj;alr idudkH
;h mj;ajdf.k hdug yels f,i is,a md,kh ;yjqre
lf<a keye' f jf.a myiqfjka l< yelsj ;snQ foaj,a mjd
fkdlr ys;=jlald f,i lghq;= l<d' wrdcHjdkag yd
bkahdjg fuu ;;ajh jdisodhl jqKd' fuu ;;ajh ;uhs
Tjqka fhdod.;af;a '
f wk;=r l,a;shd gq cfm wjia:d lsysmhlu f
i|yd jev ms<sfj<j,a bm;a l<d' hqoaOh ksud i;shla
.;fjoa 2009 uehs 27fjksod cfm jevms<sfj<la bm;a
l<d' tys m<uq fhdackdj jqfKa W;=r yd kef.kysr h<s
f.dvke.Su i|yd ish ckfldgia iyNd.S lr.ekSf
wruqK we;sj md,sfka;=j ksfhdackh lrk mlaIj,ska
iuka; ldh idOl uKav,hla f.dvke.sh hq;= njhs'
tfy;a wdKavqj tajd ie,ls,a,g .;af;a keye' h<s;a 2009
cQ,s 15od zzfou< ckhd uqyqK we;s Ialr;djhka yd
.eg wju lsu i|yd jQ m%dfhda.sl uey;aulaZZ kka
lreKq .Kkdjl jevms<sfj<la bm;a l<d' tu.ska
fou< ckhdf.a yis wdl" iudh" foaYmd,k .eg
NdIduh yd mm,k .eg`M iu i|yd fhdackd /ila
bm;a l<d' f lsisjla ie,ls,a,g fkd.;a wdKavqj hqo
ch.%yK u.ska ;u foaYmd,k n,h jelr .ekSug;a
W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaYj, bv fld,a,lEug tu
m%foaYj, ck;djf.a bv iy im;a bkahdjg yd
wrdcHjd iud.j,g ,ndfoka ta u.ska uqo,a yn
lsug lghq;= l<d' tf,i hqoaOh ksudfuka miq cd;sl
iu.sh f.dvke.Sf idjg jdisodhl f,i ksudKh
;snQ wjia:dj uq`Mukskau w;ayer th ,xldjg tfrysj
uey;au i|yd fhdod .ekSug wrdcHjdkag wjia:dj
15

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

,nd kakd' fnjd foaYmd,k u;jdoh h<s ;yjqre

lsug wjYH mirh fnjd n,f.j,g ,ndkakd'

08' m%Yakh(- hqoaOfhka miq fYaIfhkau W;=re m<df;a wj;ekajQ

ck;djf.a m%Yak fkdiu" w;=reoykau" iqjEka ixialD;sh
rg ;=< fmdf m%cd;ka;%jdoh wyslsu uok kS;s mj;ajdf.k
hdu jeks lreKq u.ska rf m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd udkj ysl
nrm;< wk;=reodhl ;;ajhlg m;au m%;slafIam fkdl<
hq;=hs fkao@
,aka ifydaorhd(- meye,sju hqoaOh wjika fuka
miq rf m%cd;ka;%jdoh f.dvk.kjd fjkqjg wdKavqj
lf<a hqo ch.%yKh u.ska ,nd .;a n,h fhdod.kska
m%cd;ka;%jdoh wfydais lsug lghq;= lsuhs' wdKavqj
hqoaOfha ch.%yKh ys;=jlald f,i yeisu i|yd jQ
z,hsika tllaZ njg m;alr .;a;d'
wdKavqj ;ukag wjk; fkdjk ckudOH uokhg
mshjr .;a;d' udOHfkag myr kakd" urd oeud'
iuyre w;=reoyka ,hsia;=jg jegqKd" udOH wdh;kj,g
myr kakd' ta jf.au foaYmd,k reoaOjdka uokh
lsug mshjr .;a;d' ir;a f*dkafiald isr.; lsu
tla WodyrKhla muKhs' iq jEkaj,ska meyer.ekS
isjqKd' ta jf.au ck;djf.a iduld frdaO;dj,g
myrkakd' l`M.Eia c,m%ydr t,a, l<d' 2011 uehs ksoyia
fj<|l,dmfha fiajl Woaf>daIKhg fj;sh, frdfIakA
keu;s fiajlhd >d;kh l<d' 2012 fmnrjd bkaOk ,
by< ug tfrysj isl< Woaf>daIKfha wdKavqj isl<
fj;eulska weka;kS m%kdka k jrhd h .shd' g
wu;rj W;=re m%foaYfha ck;djf.a idudkH ck;hg
Yd, ndOdjla lrka yuqodj uey;afjkjd' tf,i wO
,sg md,khla f.khkjd' fuh b;du nrm;< ;;ajhla'
f ksid fmdf ck;dj hg m;aj iskjd' W;=f ckhd
16

kshuqjd m%ldYk

kej; fnjdoh fj;g ;,af wk;=ro ;sfhkjd'

wfkla me;af;ka tlai;a ckmoh m%uqL wrdcHjdkag;a
bkahdjg;a fuu ;;ajh Wmfhda.S lrf.k ,xldj ;u
kHdhm;%hg yiqrejd .ekSu i|yd udkj ysl ovud
lr.ekSug;a bv ilia lr,d ;sfhkj' ta ksid wrdcHjd
uey;aug reoaO fjoau wdKavqf udkj frda yd
m%cd;ka;% frda md,khg;a frdaOh m< l< hq;= fjkjd'
m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka wr., l< hq;= fjkjd' ,xldjg
tfrysj isjk wrdcHjd uey;aj,g tfrysj
wdKavqj iu tlg lghq;= l< fkdyelafla yd lghq;=
fkdl< hq;af;a ta ksihs'

09' m%Yakh(- t,a't,a'wd'iS' jd;dj ms<sn| Tnf.a we;af;a

fpkhla' ta wehs'
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- t,a't,a'wd'iS' ^W.;a mdv yd
cd;sl m%;sikaOdk fldiu& msysgqjkak uyskao rdcmlaI
ckdm;sjrhd l,n, fjkafka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy
f,al nEkalS uQka" oreiaudka lgqj m;a l<dg miafihs'
t'cd'uy f,al jrhd oreiaudka lgqj m;alf<a Y%S ,xldf
hqoaOfha wjidk whr ;=< is jqfKa hhs lshk h h
hqO wmrdO isoa ms<sn|j fidhdn,d ;uka fj; f;dr;=re
jd;djla bm;a lrk f,i Wmfoia fokqhs' b;ska
,xldj fldiu m;a l< hq;= jqfKa oreiaudka lgqjg
m%;sl%shdjla f,i fkdfjhs' Bg l,ska 2009'
B<`.g f fldiu m;a lrkafka 2002 fmnrjd
udfi 22 od" ta lshkafk tlai;a cd;sl mCI kdhl rks,a
l%uisxy;a fld kdhl fms,af,a m%Ndlrkq;a igka
rdu .siqu w;aika l< kfha isg 2009 uehs udfi hqoaOh
wjika jQ kh olajd jQ ld,h ;=< isjQ isoaka ms<sn|j
fidhd n,d wdKavqj .; hq;= mshjr ksfoaY lrkakhs'
17

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

Y%S ,xldf cd;sl m%Yakh ms<sn|j;a W.; hq;=

mdvula ms<sn|j;a cd;sl m%;sikaOdkh we;s lsu i|yd;a
wdKavqj .; hq;= mshjr ljfhs ksfoaY lsu i|yd
by; i|yka fl ld,mfoh ;=< isjQ isoaka ms<sn|j
muKla fidhd ne,Su lsisfia;au m%udKj;a keye' Y%S
,xldf cd;sl m%Yakfha Wmf;a isg ta m%Yakh ms<sn|j
fidhd ne,sh hq;=hs'
Bg wu;rj W.;a mdv yd cd;sl m%;sikaOdk
fldiu lreKq fidhd ne,Sf fldiu bfha lreKq
laug uyck;djg m%udKj;a ld,hla ,nd fkdka
njgo meKs,a,la ;sfnkjd' ta jf.au f fldif
ksfoaY ,xldf cd;sl m%Yakh iug iu;a lsisjla
bm;a lr, keye' fuys ms<s.; yels lreKq jf.au
ms<s.; fkdyels lreKq;a ;sfnkjd' fuh m%Yakh u.yer
hdu i|yd .;a ls%hdud.hl m%;sM,hla i ienE f,iu
m%Yakh iug .;a mshjrla f,i olskak mqqjkalula
keye' jir 30la mqrd mej;s iuia; hqoaOfhkau W.; hq;=
mdv f ;=< wvx.= fjkafka keye' ta jf.au ,xldf
cd;sl m%Yakh uyd mudK hqoaOhla olajd jOkh ug
n,mE ienE iudc" wdl" foaYmd,k fya;= fyda ta ;=<
,xldf md,lhskaf.a ls%hdld;ajh isxy, yd fou<
cd;sjdofha n,mEu" wrdcHjdka yd bkahdj f i|yd
l< uey;au jeks w;HdjYH lreKq wvx.= fj,d keye'
fuh ksjer fyda iunr ixhqla; ,sh,a,la fkdjkafka
ta ksihs'

10' m%Yakh(- t,a't,a'wd'iS' jd;djo m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;yjqre lsug

iy udkj ysl wdrlaId lsug fhdackd lrkjd' tneka thg
reoaO u m%cd;ka;%frda md,kh wdrlaId lsula fkao@
,aka ifydaorhd(- W.;a mdv yd m%;sikaOdk fldiu
m;alf<A flfiao@ th mlaIK mj;ajd jd;dj ksl=;a
18

kshuqjd m%ldYk

lf<a flfiao yd l=uK wruqKlskao hk lreKq wms

kgu;a meye,s lr ;sfhkjd' t,a't,a'wd'iS' jd;df
udkj ysl /lSug wod, lreKq ;sfnk nj we;a;' ta
w;ru tys rgg wys;lr fhdackd;a ;sfhkjd' n,h fnu
jeks ksfoaY;a ;sfhkjd' fuu jd;dj wrdcHjdkag
jdisodhl fj,d ;sfnkafka ta wkqjhs' fuu jd;df
ms<s.; yels lrekq fukau ms<s.; fkdyels lreKq;a
;sfhkjd' wfkla w;g wdKavqjg udkj ysl /lsh
yelsk wdKavqj udkjysl wdrlaId lsug ienkau
iQodkk Bg fldIka iNd fyda tajdfha ksfoaY
wjYH jkafka keye' fldIka ke;;a th l< yelsh
hq;=hs' udkjysl /lSf yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;yjqre
lsf ksfoaY j,g uqjdfj,d ck;dj fnok" cd;sl
wiu.sh we;s lrk fhdackd l%shd;aul lsug t,a't,a'wd'iS
jd;dj fhdod.kakjdg wms tl`. keye' wms wdKavqjg n,
lrkafka" jydu udkj ysl /lSug;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh
;yjqre lsug;a mshjr .kakd f,ihs' th l< hq;af;a"
fldIka jd;dj, ksfoaY wkqj fyda foaY rgj,ska
lrk n,mEu ksid fkdfjhs' ienE f,iu rg ;=< udkj
ysl yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh /lSu wdKavqf j.lSula jk
ksihs'

11' m%Yakh(- c''fm' olsk wdldrhg mYapd;a hqo ;;ajh

l<ukdlrKh l< hq;=j ;snqfKa flfiao@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- m<uq fldgu ckdm;sjrhd;a
Tyqf.a wdKavqj;a hqoaOh wjidk jQ fudfydf;a wjfndaO
lr.; hq;= jQfha hqoaOh wjidk jQ njhs' hqoaOh w;S;hg
tlajQ njhs' 2009 uehs udfia 19 jeksod hqoaOh wjika jqKd'
tksid 2009 uehs udfia 20 jeksod isg ckdm;sjrhd ish
mQK wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= jqfKa rg ;=< ziduhZ ia:dms;
l< hq;af;a" l< yelafla flfiao hkak .ekhs' hqoaOh
19

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

keue;s merKs ;ekska iduh keu;s w;a ;ekg tkak

ck;d uqla;s fmruqK yer wksla tlu mCIhlaj;a
iu;a jqfKa keye' ta ksid ;uhs w;a ;;ajh ;=<
l%shd;aul l< hq;= mshjr iys;j ck;d uqla;s fmruqK
2009 uehs 27 jeksod zzfnjd ;%ia;jdoh merofuka miq
ujqu bfha we;s yis wNsfhda. ch.ekSu i|yd jk
m%dfhda.sl m%fYhlaZZ bm;a lf<a' fuys i|yka iuyr
j.ka;s flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsu iqiqhs'
01' fld ;%ia;jdofhka uqod.kq ,enQ W;=re yd kef.
kysr m<d;a lkka f.dvkeSu i|yd ish ckfldgia
iyNd.s lr.ekSf wruqK we;sj md,sfka;=j ksfhdackh
lrk ish mCIj, ksfhda;hskaf.ka iuka; zzW;=re
yd kef.kysr m<d;a h<s f.dvke.Sf ldhh idOl
uKav,hlaZZ m;al< hq;=hs'
02' W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, wj;eka jQ ck;dj
h<s mx lsu i|yd jQ l%uj;a jevms<sfj<la jydu wdrN
l< hq;= w;r tu ls%hdj,sfhka wvlau fuu udi ;=kl
ld,h ;=< imQK l< hq;=h'
04' l=re ;%ia;jd hqoaOh ksid ; wys jQ ish
mqrjeishkaf.a mjq,aj,g idOdrK jka uqo,la ,nd.ekSug
we;s whs;sh ms<s.; hq;= w;r f jk g;a jka uqo,a ,nd
fkdue;s ish mjq,a ykdf.k Tjqkag jka uqo,a ,ndu
wdrN l< hq;=h'
07' O ckfldgiaj,g isj we;s widOdrKhka
ms<sn| fidhdne,Su;a" O ckfldgia w;r mj;sk ys;a
" rilhka ;=rka lsu;a wruqKq lr.;a i;Hh yd
cd;sl m%;sikaOdk fldiula msysgqh hq;=h'
08' W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, |je we;s kS;sh
yd Odkhka" is,a mmd,kh;a h<s ia:dms; lsu wruqKq
20

kshuqjd m%ldYk

lr.;a lk jevms<sfj<la h;a l< hq;= w;r Bg

iu.dj ta m<d;a fol ;=< wlrK moaO;sh ls%hd;aul
lsuo wdrN l< hq;=h'
tys 7 jeks j.ka;sfha i;Hh yd cd;sl m%;sikaOdk
fldiula msysgqh hq;=hhs i|yka fjkjd' wo j.u
ms<sn| m%Yakh udkj whs;Ska ljqkais,h bfha ;sfnkjd'
2009 hqoaOh wjidkfha jydu f fldiu msysgqug
lghq;= l<d k udkj ysl ljqkais,h bhg f.khdu
i|yd j.u ms<sn| m%Yak b;sjkafka keye'
f iu. ;j;a jeo.;a fohla f;are .; hq;=hs'
f wiu;alu ldf.a y mqoa.,sl fkdyelshdjla
fkdfjhs' ,xldf miq.d n, Okm;s l%uh ;=< ta
l%uh mj;ajdf.k hk j, mrdk Okm;s wdKavqj,g
fujeks ir, m%;sixialrK mjd lsug fkdyels nj Tmamq
fjka ;sula' ,xldf Okjdoh ;=< Okm;s md,lhkag
nrm;< iudc m%Yak iu ;nd b;du ir, m%;sixialrK
lsysmhla bgqlsugj;a yelshdjla keye lshk lrKh;a ta
i|yd Wjukdjla fyda ke; lshk ldrKh;a ka ;yjqre
fjkjd'

12' m%Yakh(- hqoaOh wjika kj foaYmd,k ;;ajhla we;sf isg

kSjd fhdackd olajd .ukau. Tn meye,s lrkafka flfiao@
,aka ifydaorhd(- jir 30l muK ld,hla mej;s
fnjd hqoaOh wjikajqfKa wrdcHjdkag jdisodhl
f,i fkdf' wfkla w;g W;=f hqoaOh wjikajQ jydu
hqoafoka mSvdjg m;ajQ ck;djf.a yis .eg`M iug"
udkj ysl /lSug ;u iQodku fmkajkjd fjkqjg
wdKavqj lf<a hqo ch.%yKh ;u foaYmd,k jdis i|yd
fhdod.ekSu yd ch.%dyS Wkaudohlska lghq;= lsuhs' bka
fou< ck;dj udkislj oug;a ,lal<d' f jgmsgdj
;=< hqoaOh ksudu;a iu. tajk g kSjdj, meje;afjka
21

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

;snQ udkj ysl fldif ieishg ,xldjg tfrys

fhdackdjl;a f.k taug wrdcHjdka jydu iQodk
jqKd' tfy;a tys ,xldjg ;=re rgj,a lsysmhl Wmfoia
u; ,xldjg tfrys fhdackdj je<elau i|yd ,xldj
iskau udkj ysl ljqkais,hg fhdackdjla bm;alrkq
,enqjd' th bm;afldg iu;lr .;af;a 2009 uehs
22jkodhs' fuu fhdackdf YSI mdGh jqfKa zzudkj
ysl m%jOkh lsug yd wdrlaId lsug Y%S ,xldjg
iyhuZZ ^assistance to sri lanka in the promotion and
protection of human rights& hkakhs' m%Odk lreKq 5lska
iuka; tu fhdackdj u.ska ,xldf wdKavqj"
1' .egq wjikajQ miq udkj yslj,g m%uqL;ajh ,ndug
wj;ekajQjkao we;=`M .egqj,ska mSvdjg m;ajQjkag wjYH
iyk ,nd ug yd mqkre;a;dmkh lsug"
2' ks;sm;d kso Ndjh iys;j miqf ;;ajh yd .kakd
,o mshjr ms<sn|j udkj ysl fldiu kqj;a lsug"
3' mSvdjg m;ajQjkag iyk ie,iSug ,xld wdKavqj wod,
tlai;a cd;skaf.a wdh;k yd udkj ysl ixOdk iu.
iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsug'
4' wj;ekajQjkaf.a w;HdjYH .eg iug yd"
5' ,xldf ckdm;sjrhd iska tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
uyf,aljrhdg ,xldf ixpdrhla i|yd l< wdrdOkdj
h<s;a ;yjqre lsug"
udkj ysl fldiug tl`.jqKd'
ta;a iu.u 2009 uehs 23jkod tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
f,al nEka ls uQkaf.a ,xld ixpdrh isjqKd' th
wjidkfha tku ,xldf wdKavqj yd nEkals uQka taldnoaO
m%ldYhlao ksl=;a l<d' udkj whs;Ska ms<sn|j cd;Hka;r
;;ajhg wkql+,j Y%S ,xldf udkj ysl /lSug yd
22

kshuqjd m%ldYk

m%jOkh lsug ish lemu fmkajk nj ,xldj

mejiQ nj;a cd;Hka;r udkjysl kS;s W,a,x>kh
ms<sn| j.f l%shdj,shl wjYH;djh tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
f,aljrhd fmkajd ka nj;a wdKAvqj tu .eg iug
mshjr .kakd nj;a tlS m%ldYh u.ska iy;sl jqKd' tfy;a
wdKavqj Nd;df f lsisjla ie,ls,a,g ,la lf<aj;a
bgqlf<a j;a keye' ta fjkqjg ish fokd rjgka oji
f.jd.ekSf foaYmd,kfha kshe`MKd'
fuu ;;ajh fhdod.;a nEkals uQka uy;d 2010 ud;=
10fjksod ksfhdalaj, mqj;am;a idlPdjla mj;ajka
,xldj ms<sn| ;ukag Wmfoia u i|yd WmfoaYl
uKav,hla m;alrk nj mjid ishd' tfiau ta ms<sn|
idlPd lsug tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ksfhdacH f,al ,sfhdka
*eiaflda ,xldjg tjk nj;a Bg ,xldf ckdm;sjrhd
tl`. we;s nj;a mejiqjd'
fuys;a wdKavqj lf<a u;=fjka tk wk;=r
jgydf.k lghq;= lsu fjkqjg fuu ;;ajh rg ;=<
;u m%;srEmh kxjd.ekSug;a ck;dj fkdu. heug;a
fhdod.ekSuhs' ta wkqj rg;=< fndre nekals uQka frdaOhla
ksudKh l<d' ta w;r ckdm;sjrhd iska 2010 uehs
15jkod W.;a mdv yd m%;sikaOdk fldiu m;al<d' ta
hqoaOh mej;s wjika ld,fha udkj ysl lv ms<sn|
mlaIK meje;au i|ydhs' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl
fldiu;a wrdcHjdkq;a WkkajQfhao t,a't,a'wd'iS'
fldiug mejrefKao hqoaOh mej;s iuia; ld,h ms<sn|
mlaIKhla lsu fkdj hqoaOh wjikajQ wdikak udih
lsysmh ;=< isjQ is .ek muKla mlaId lsuhs'
oreiaudka lgqj ;u jd;dj ilia lsug fhd.;af;a
2008 iema;en isg 2009 uehs 19 olajd ld,h muKla
fuka fuh meye,s fjkjd' fuf,i fuu mlaIK
23

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

iS; ld,hlg muKla iSud lsuo je/oaola kuq;a wdKavqj

tf,i lghq;= l<d'
f w;r 2010 fkdjen iy foien udij,
whjeh mej;s ld,fha nEkals uQkaf.a lgqjg tfrysj
wdKAvqj rg ;=< Woaf>daIK ixOdkh l<d' udrdka;sl
Wmjdihkao wdrN l<d' ta ck;d wjOdkh whjeh fj;g
fkdhjd fndre wrdcHfrdaOhla fj; weo.ekSu i|ydhs'
,xldj ;=< nEkals uQka frdaOhla mj;ajoa ta w;ru
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkfha ,xldf ks;H ksfhda;
md,s; fldfydk uy;d nekals uQkaf.a lgqf iNdm;s
oreiaudkag ,sms ,shka Tjqkag jd fNdack ix.%yhla mjd
mskud Tjqka iu. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= l<d'
f w;r 2011 wfm%a,a 12 fjksod oreiaudka jd;dj
nEkals uQka uy;dg ndrka w;r Tyq th wfm%a,a 26 jkod
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkhg ndrkakd' f uq`M ld,h
mqrdu wdKAvqj rg ;=< me;srjQ u;h jQfha nEka lsuQka,df.a
wruqK uyskao rdcmlaI ckdm;sjrhd ,s mqgqf ;eu
nj;a Tyq bka frd.; hq;= nj;ah' f i|yd ckdm;sjrhdg
ck;djf.a mlaImd;S;ajh fmkah hq;=hehs lshka ta u.ska
ck;dj hg m;alrka ue;sjrKj, ^m<d;amd,k& Pkao
.ekSug th fhdod .;a;d' ta;a oreiaudka jd;df zj.uZ
keu;s wkqud;Dldj iys; fldgfia i|yka ;snqfKa
fufiahs' zzfuu fpdaokd Tmamq lrkq ,enqjfyd;a Y%S ,xld
yuqod kdhlhskao rcfha fcHaIaG ks,Odkao t,afha yuqod
yd is,a kdhlhskao cd;Hka;r wmrdO inkaOfhka j.
lsj hq;= fjkq we;'ZZ
f wkqj ckdm;sjrhd fyda lsis foaYmd,k
kdhlfhla fuys b,lal ;snqfKa keye' tfy;a
wrdcHjdka rgg tfrys uey;a mshjfrka mshjr
l%shdjg k.ka ;snqKd' ta w;r lsysm jrlau tlai;a
24

kshuqjd m%ldYk

cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl fldiug ,xldjg tfrys

fhdackdjla f.k taugo W;aidy l<d' tfy;a O fya;=
ksid th isjQfha keye' ta ksid rdcmlaI md,kh .gu
ys;=jlald f,i fndre lshka udkj ysl wdrlaId
fkdlrka yd lv lrka h r;ajk ;=re ie<sfha fl<sk
ll=`Mjka fia lghq;= lrka ishd'
f w;r W.;a mdv fldiu ;u mlaIk
wjika fldg tys jd;dj 2011 fkdjen 20 fjksod
ckdm;sjrhdg ndrkakd' th ndr.;a ckdm;sjrhd
Yd, ch.%yKhla ,o flfkla fuka th i;=ka n,k
mska;+rhlao ta kj, mqj;am;aj, m< l<d' t,a't,a'wd'iS
jd;dj ksl=;au;a iu. wrdcHjdka oreiaudka jd;dj
mfil,d t,a't,a'wd'iS jd;dj jydu t<s olajk f,i
wdKavqjg n, l<d' whjeh wjidkfha fuh md,sfka;=jg
ckdm;sjrhd iskau bm;a lsug l<ska ie,iq
lrf.k ish;a foaY rgj, n,mE ksid;a wh jeh
ys`.h mshjd .ekSug Tjqkaf.ka Kh .ekSf jqjukdj
ksid;a whjeh w;r ;=r 2011 foien 16 ksu,a ismd,
weu;sjrhd iska t,a't,a'wd'iS jd;dj md,sfka;=jg
bm;alrkq ,enqjd' tys fuu jd;dj w.h l< Tyq tys
ksfoaY l%shdjg ke.Sug ishu mlaIj, iyho b,a,d
ishd'
miqj isjQ isj,g wkqj yd oeka wdKAvqju lshk
l;dj,g wkqj fmfkkafka" fuu jd;dj md,sfka;=jg
bm;a lrk g;a ckdm;sjrhd fyda wdKavqf m%OdkSka
th imQKfhka lshjd fyda wjfndaO lrf.k fkd;snQ
njhs' flfia fj;;a fuu jd;dj t<slafuka miq
wrdcHjdka gqf th ;u wruqKq yd fydka .e,fmk
njhs' bka miq Tjqka tu jd;df ksfoaY jyd l%shd;aul
lrk f,i n, lsug mgka .;a;d' fuys wdKavqj iqmqre
f,i l,a .kska m%Yakh u.yer hd yels hehs mejiQ
25

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

tlai;a ckmoh miq.sh 2012 fmnrjd 27 wdrN jQ udkj

ysl fldif 19jk ieishg f ms<sn| fhdackdjla
f.fkk nj mejiqjd' tu nrm;, wjia:df;a wdKavqj
lghq;= lf<A fo f,ihs' ta jk g f;,a ," nia .dia;=
yd ,s .dia;= jeu iska yd iduld Woaf>daIKj,g
fj;nd jrfhla urd u iska ksudKh fjka
;snQ wdKavq frdaOh fjk w;lg yeru i|yd wdKavqj
rg ;=< tlai;a ckmo fhdackdjg tfrys Woaf>daIK
wdrN l<d' tfy;a kSjdj, t,a't,a'wd'iS' jd;df
ksfoaY l%shd;aul lrk njg mqk mqkd iy;sl jqKd'
kSjd fldiu yuqf uyskao iurisxy weu;sjrhd l<
l;dj ;=< wvx.= jqfKa wdKavqj kgu;a t,a't,a'wd'iS
jd;d ksfoaY l%shd;aul lrka isk ksid ta ms<sn|
fhdackdjla f.k tau widOdrK njhs' flfia fj;;a
wjidkfha tlai;a ckmoh udkj ysl fldiug
,xldj ms<sn| fhdackdj bm;afldg bkahdfo iyh
iys;j iu; lr.;a;d' f m%Yakfha bkahdf iydh
,xldjg ,efnk njg wdKavqj m%pdrh l<;a bkahdkq
wdKavqj fm< .eiS iskafka wrdcHjdoh iu nj fuys
kej; ;yjqre jqKd' wjidkfha ,xldf wdKAvqj ;uka
iskau msysgjQ t,a't,a'wd'iS fldif ksfoaY ;=< isr
lsug wrdcHjdka iu;ajqKd' ta f iuia; ld,h mqrd
wdKavqj yeisreKq w|nd, yd fo yeisu ksihs'

13' m%Yakh(- tu kSjd fhdackd rch ms<sfkd.ekSu;a" tlai;a

ckmohg tfrysj wdKavqj uey;a Woaf>daIK meje;au;a
fmkakq lrkafka rdcmCI md,kh wrdcH frda njo@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- uyskao rdcmCI Okm;s md,kh
wrdcH.e;s tlla' wdKavqj kSjd fhdackd md lr
.kafk ck;dj uq,d lrkakhs' tys wrdcH.e;s nj jix
lrkakhs" kSjdys YS% ,xldf iaffjNdjh;a wNsudkh;a
wdrlaId lr .kak ;r wdKavqj rdcH;dka;%sl lghq;=j,
plCIK fkdjqK nj jix lrkakhs'
26

kshuqjd m%ldYk

uyskao rdcmCI wdKavqj wrdcHjdoh Tijdf.k

isk lKq w;ka jeo.;au tlla jqKq cd;Hka;r uQ,H
wruqo, tlal yjqf,a ,dxflah ck;dj u; wiS; wdl
nrla mgjkjd' bfha ;j;a nr mgjk nj iy;slhs'
b;ska fldfyduo rdcmCI md,kh wrdcHfrda
fjkafk@
f rdcmCI md,kh 2007 weuld tlai;a ckmoh
tlal hqo .siqula w;aika l<d' ta .siqu wkqj weuld
tlai;a ckmohg hqo lghq;= j,g wjYH wjia:djl Y%S
,xldf uqyqo" jrdhhka" wyi wdh md lr.kak mqjka'
t;fldg fldfyduo rdmlaI md,kh wrdcHfrda
fjkafk@ ta ;rla fkfjhs tlai;a ckmoh *eismsla
ludka lshk yuqod tallh fgka g ,xldjg tkjd'
;s%l=Kdu,hg tkjd' ,xldf O iqnidOk jevj,g
uey;a fjkjd' th tlai;a ckmoh;a ms<sf.k ;sfnkjd'
ta jf.au ,xldf ,sysisf;,a fnodyeu ;sfhkafka tlai;a
ckmo iud.ula jk le,afglaia iud.u i;=jhs' tu
idu.u yd ,xldj w;r ;snQ .siqu fojeks jrg lalf<a
rdcmCI wdKavqjhs' fmdf<dkakref bv wlalr 5000la
tlai;a ckmo fvda,a iud.ug ug ;SrKh lf<;a f
wdKavqjuhs' b;sx f wdKavqj wrdcH frda fyda tlai;a
ckmo frda fjkafka fldfyduo@ tali;a ckmo n,mE
ksid f wdKavqj brdkfhka fvd,j,g fndrf;,a
.ekSu;a k;r l<d' f ksid ,xldf f;,a f.kau
yd fnodyeu uqukskau bkahdkq f;,a iud.u w;g
m;af wk;=r mjd u;=fj,d ;sfhkjd' wrdcHjdoh
yuqf f wdKavqj we;a;gu rmdkafka m%fKsodi
N+ldjla' rdcmCI wdKavqjg tfrysj f fjkfldg
jeka; frdaOhla wm%idohla f.dv kef.ka ;sfhkjd'
f ck;d frdaOh fjk me;a;lg yrjkak rdcmlaI
wdKavqj fndre wrdcHfrdaOhla fmkajkjd'
27

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

14 'm%Yakh(- kSjd fhdackd u.ska wrdcHjdohg ,xldjg

tfrysj ls%hd;aul h yelafla flfiao@
,aka ifydaorhd(- kSjd fhdackdf m%Odk lreKq 3la
;sfnkj' tk wdKavqj LLRC jd;df ksfoaY ls%hdjg
ke.sh hq;=hs' B<g tu ksfoaY ls%hdjg ke.Su i|yd
ud. is;shula ilia l< hq;=hs' fuys tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
ixOdkfha udkj ysl fldif yd wod, wdh;kj,
;dCIKsl iyh ,xldf leue;a; u; ,nd.; hq;=hs' ta
w;r udkj ysl fldif 22 jk ieishg fuys m%.;sh
ms<sn| jd;djla udkj ysl fldiu iska bm;a
l< hq;=h hkak tu lreKqhs' oeka fuu fhdackdj iu;
we;s ksid fuhg wkqj lghq;= fkdlf<d;a th tlai;a
ckmoh iu m%Yakhla fkdj udkj ysl fldiu
iu m%Yakhla njg m;a fjkjd' ta jf.au wjYH k fuh
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav,hg f.k f.dia ,xldjg
tfrys ls%hdud. .ekSug mjd bv ie,fikjd'
wfkla w;g LLRC jd;df ksfoaYj,g wkqj
flfrk mCIKj,g kSjd udkj ysl fldif
;dCIKsl iydh ,nd.ekSf fhdackdj u; wrdcHjdkag
rg ;=<g meK ls%hd;aul ug bv i,ikj' ta jf.au fuu
fhdackdj yd iu.dj fjk;a udkj ysl m%Yak" meyer
.ekSo Wmfhda.Slrf.k ;j ;j;a fhdackd f.k tka
,xldj jg,d .ekSug bv ie,fikjd' fuu ls%hdj,sfha
bkahdjo tlai;a ckmoh iu tlg lghq;= lsu ksid
;;ajh nrm;< f bvlvla ;sfnkjd' wjidkfha rg h<s
fnjdoh ch.%yKh lrf Ydjg ;,a lsf wk;=r
o ;sfnkj' ta ksid rdcmCI wdKavqj jgyd .ekSug wiu;a
jqKdg fuu fhdackdj iu; u ,xldjg wkd.;fha
nrm;< wk;=reodhl ;;ajhla ksudKh lr, ;sfnkjd'
28

kshuqjd m%ldYk

15' m%Yakh(- kSjd fhdackdj,g mlaI mlaI f,i ;sfnk

fn fLdj jerk ksjer fn fLdj ilia l< hq;af;a
flfiao@
,aka ifydaorhd(- fndfyda m%Yakj, jf.au fuys;a
fome;a;la ;rla fkdfjhs ;sfnkafka' ta;a Okm;s l%uh
we;=f, ksiaiqkag ys;kak mqre lrkafk tfyuhs' iuyr
ixlSK .egj,g zTZ fyda zke;Z hkqfjka ms<s;=re
h fkdyelshs' ta fjkqjg wod, .egj ms<sn| u;a
.%yhla isfldg ksjer ia:djrhlg wd hq;= fjkjd'
kSjd fhdckdj, fmkqu yd yrh w;r ;sfnkafka f,dl=
fjkila' ta ksid tys fmkqug /jh hq;= keye' yrh yd
fmkqu iumd; jkafkak oHdjla wjYH ke;ehs jrla
tx.,aia mjid ;sfnkafkao f woyihs'
kSjd fhdackdf fmkqf ;sfnkafka udkj
ysl /lSu yd j.u i|yd lrk uey;aul=hs' Tjqka
b,a,kafka t,a't,a'wd'iS jd;dj l%shdjg k.k f,ihs'
tfy;a ta w;ru cd;sl m%Yakhg iula f,i n,h
fnok f,io n,lrkjd' tlai;a ckmo fhdackdf wvx.=
m%Odk lreKq 3g l<ska we;s meye,s lsf zzm<d;aj,g
n,h fnf foaYmd,k iula fj; <`.duZZ hkqfjka
jdlHhla i|yka fjkjd' ta jf.au fuu fhdackdjg
mlaIj Pkaoh fuka miq bkah w.ue;sjrhd ,xldf
ckdm;sjrhdg ish ia:djrh meye,s lrka tjQ ,smsfhao
13 blaujQ n,h fnula .ek i|yka lrkjd' ta jf.au
t,a't,a'wd'iS ksfoaY l%shd;aul lrk f,i fhdackdj
iu; lroa t,a't,a'wd'iS jd;df ksfoaY ;=<;a n,h
fnh hq;=h hkak ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj hqoaOh mj;soa
ikakoaO l%shdld;ajh ;=< bgqlr .ekSug fkdyelsjQ
fnjd foaYmd,k wruqK ka hqoaOh wjikaj ;sh
29

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

udkj ysl u.ska bgqlr .ekSug fuu n,f. W;aidy

orka bkakjd' ta lreKq .ek fkdi,ld udkj ysl
fhdackdj ms<s.ekSu fyda m%;slafIam lsu l< fkdyelshs'
wfkla w;g tlai;a ckmohg f,dalfha udkj ysl
/lSf ienE jqjukdjla keye' bkahdjg;a keye' f,dj
jvd;au l=re f,i udkj ysl W,a,x.kh lrkafka
tlai;a ckmohhs' brdl hqoaOfha" we*a.ksia;dkfha"
,shdf Tjqka wuq wuqf udkj whs;Ska W,a,x.kh
l<d' tmuKla fkdfjhs iajdk rgj, iAjdk;ajh yd
iaffjNdjh;a W,a,x>Kh l<d' m,ia;Sk ckhdf.a
udkj ysl BY%dh,h iska W,a,x.kh lroa ta .ek
Tjqka l;dlrkafk keye' ta ksid wrdcHjdkaf.a udkj
ysl ms<sn| lsUq,a l`M meye,sju jxpdjla' Tjqka
zudkj yslZ zj.uZ R2P jeks ixl,am ish wrdcHjd
jqjukdjka fjkqfjka wf,i fhdod.kakjd'
tfy;a bka woyia fjkafka" tlai;a ckmo fhdackdjg
tfrysj uyskao rdcmlaI iu. w;aje,a ne|.; hq;=h
hkak fkfjhs' udkj ysl ovud lrf.k ,xldf
wNHka;r m%Yakj,g w; fmug wrdcHjdkag wjia:dj
yo,d kafka f wdKavqjhs' w~kak bkak ksyf. weyeg
we`.s,af,ka wkskjd jf.a lghq;= lf<A j;auka wdKavqjhs'
tmuKla fkdfjhs' rdcmlaI md,kh ienE f,iu udkj
ysl W,a,x>kh lrk ck;dj mSvdjg m;alrk
m%cd;ka;%jdoh wfydais lrka ys;=jlald f,i lgh;=
lrk md,khla' wrdcHjdka iu. fndfyda lreKqj,
w;aje,a ne|.;a md,khla' ta ksid rdcmlaI md,kh
wrdcHfrda fjkafk keye' wrdcHfrda wr.,hka
Tjqka iu. lrkak;a neye' f ;;ajh u; ck;dj fn
fLdj we|.; hq;af;a" wrdcHjdoh;a Bg mdr lmk
30

kshuqjd m%ldYk

Okm;s wdKAvqj;a tl me;a;l ;sh,hs' wrdcHfrda"

Okm;s frda" m%.;sYS,S ienE foaYfm%a n,f. fn
fLdf wksla me;af;a ish hq;=hs' wrdcHjdoh ienE
f,iu merougk Tjqkaf.a foaYSh tcka;hska f,i
lghq;= lrk Okm;s wdKavqo meroh hq;=fjkjd'
wrdcHjdohg tfrysj rdcmCI md,kh iu. w;aje,a
ne|.ekSu lshkafka jl%dldrfhka wrdcHjdoh iu.
w;aje,a ne| .ekSuhs' rdcmCI wdKavqj kSjd fhdackdjg
wleue;s nj fmkakqjg wrdcHfrda msf,a bkak Tjqkag
neye' ta wkqj ;uhs by; fn fLdj Okm;s wdKavqj;a
wrdcHjdoh;a tla f.dvl ;nd ilia l< hq;= fjkafka'

16' m%Yakh(- tfiak wrdcHjdohg tfrysu f,i Tn olskafka

l=ulao @
fidaujxY ifydaorhd-( wrdcHjdoh wdl" foaYmd,k hqo yd ixialD;sl hk yeu wdldrhlskau fiiq rgj,a u;
;u wdm;Hh ia:dms; lrkak Wmdh-Wml%u ilia lr
l%shd;aul lrkjd'
wrdcHfrdaka
wrdcHjdkaf.a
wdl
wdm;Hhg" foaYmd,k-hqo wdm;Hhg" ixialD;sl
wdm;Hhg wNsfhda. l< hq;=hs' tajd mrdch lsu i|yd
cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka fm< .eish hq;=hs' igkajeh
hq;=hs' ch.%yKh l< hq;=hs' wrdcHjdoh tys yrfhkau
ykdf.k th ls%hd;aul jk iEu fCIa;%hla ;=<u th
meroh hq;=hs' kSjd fldiu ;=< wrdcHjdoh olsk
wdKavqf weu;sjrekag wfkla iEu fCIa;%hlu wrdcHjd
inkaOh fmakafka ke;af;a wehs hk m%Yakh uid ne,sh
hq;=hs' wrdcHjdofhka hefmk yd Bg mej;Sug Wo
lrk tla tla rgj, Okjdoh yd Okm;s wdKavq rlska
wrdcHjdoh mrokak neye' wrdcHjdoh ienekau
mrojkak k Okjdoho mrdch l< yels igkla ;=< th
wka;.; h hq;=hs'
31

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

17' m%Yakh(- rg ;=< u;hla f.dvkef.ka ;sfnkjd"

md,khlg ;uhs yelshdj ;sfnkafka' wrdcHjdohg uqyqK
rg wdrlaId lr .kak lsh,' ta i|yd iqiqu kdhlhd f,i
rdcmlaI ykajkjd' ta ms<sn| Tnf.a woyia ljfo@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- wuQ,sl fndre u;hla' ldg tfrys
md,khla .eko f lshkafk@ wrdcHjdohg tfrysj
;ekl bkakjdk Tyq cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, miafi
j, tal tlal tl;=fj,d ck;djg wiS; nr mgjhso@
weuld tlai;a ckmoh tlal hqo .siqj,g w;aika
lrdo@ wrdcHjdofha wdYsjdoh" wkqn,h" wruqo,a ,nk
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk u.ska ixialD;sl wdl%uKhg bv
,efnhso@
tfyk f lshkafka ck;djg tfrys rdcmCI
md,khla .ekhs" md,khla .ekhs'
taldm;shkag rgj,a wdrlaId lrkak" rgl
iaffjNdjh wdrlaId lrkak ne nj ;uhs" brdlfha"
,shdf wms lafl' wrdcHjd y;=rdg tfrysj rgl uq
uy;a ck;dj talrdYS lrkak n,uq .kajkak taldm;s
md,lhkag neye' tal ;uhs wrdcHjd wdl%uKslhd ;u
jdishg yrjd .kafka'
lshqndj mqx rgla' weuld tlai;a ckmohg
lshqndf b|, r lsf,dag 150 hs' weuldj l=,S yuqod
,jd lshqndj wdl%uKh l<d' ta;a mrdch miq neiaid'
mqx lshqndjg ish iaffjNdjh" iajdk;ajh" wNsudkh
/l.kak yels jqKd' ta" lshqndkq ck;dj ish whs;Ska
wdrlaId lrk wdorKSh kdhlhka jgd tlu n,f.hla
f,i talrdYS isk ksihs'

18' m%Yakh(- hqoaOh wjika fudfydf;a rdcmlaI md,kh

wrdcHjdohg fYaIfhkau weuld tlai;a ckmohg wkqj
32

kshuqjd m%ldYk

l%shd fkdlsu ksid m<s.ekSula f,i rdmlaI wdKavqjg kSjd

fhdackd u.ska flfkys<sl lrk njhs wdKavqj lshkafka' tys
i;H wi;H;djh ljfo@
,aka ifydaorhd(- mfha miq.d rgj, wdKavq f
hq.fha mj;skafka" wrdcHjdka iu. w;aje,a n|f.k
Tjqkaf.ka hefmkqhs' tfia jqj;a iuyr m%Yakj, f
mdYj fol w;r l=vd l=vd fjkial yd m%;sfrdaOhkq;a
u;=fjkjd' wrdcHjdoh yd tla tla rgj, Okm;s wdKavq
w;r h m%;sfrdaOhla ;snqK;a th uQ,sl fyda i;=re
m%;sfrdaOhla fkdfjhs' mka;s w:fhka f yeu fokdu
bkafka tl wruqKl' tl fmruqKl' f,dal foaYmd,kfha
cd;Hka;r inkaO;dj, ohf,la;slh mj;skafka
tfyuhs' hqoaOh mj;soa tl w;lska th ;u jqjukdjg
wkqj l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug lghq;= lrk w;r
wrdcHjd iuyr rgj,a yd bkahdj ,xldf wdKavqjg
ka g hqouh wdOdr;a l<d' hqoaOh wjika fudfydf;a;a
,xldf wdKavqj tlai;a ckmoh yd bkahdf b,a,Sug
wkqj iuyr l%shdud. .kskq;a ;snqKd' tfy;a hqoaOh
we,S ;snQ wdldrh wkqj wrdcHjdkag wjYH f,iu th
yiqrejd.ekSf wmyiqlu;a ;snqKd' hqoaOh ;=< l%shd;auljQ
O idOl yd iuyr wyh iso ksid tlai;a ckmoh
yd bkahdj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ f,i hqoaOh ksudjqKd'
ta ms<sn| lsish umqxlula tu rgj,g ;sh yelshs'
tafy;a th m%Odk ldrKh fkdfjhs' th m%Odk lreKla
f,i ie,l=jfyd;a i;Hh jeiS hkjd' fuu rgj,g
,xldj inkaOfhka Wmdhud.hla ;sfnkjd' ta ,xldj
fnKq j, rdcHhka folla njg m;a lsuhs' ke;sk
,xldf wdKavqj tlai;a ckmo rElvhla f,i .gu
mj;ajd .ekSuhs' th fnjd hqoaOh u.ska bgqlr .ekSug
Tjqka W;aidy l<d' ka hqoaOh wjikajQ g;a Tjqka ish
Wmdh ud.h w;aykafka keye' ta fjkqjg Tjqka udkj
33

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

ysl yd j.u keu;s ixl,am u.ska th bgqlr .ekSug

W;aidy orkjd' ta i|yd zzovudZZ f,i udkj ysl
fhdod.kakjd' ,xldf wdKavqj wrdcHjd W.=,l
yiqjqfKa ta u.skahs' ta ksid wrdcHjdofha;a bkahdkq
wdm;Hjdofha;a ,xldj ms<sn| uey;au ir, lreKq
ksid isjk fohla fkdfjhs' th Tjqkaf.a N+ foaYmd,k
jqjukdjkaf.a Wmdhud.hg wkqj isjk fohla' wm
bv fkd;eh hq;af;a Tjqkag ta i|yd idOdrK fya;=
fidhd.ekSughs' rdcmlaI wdKavqj l< nrm;, je/oao
Tjqkag idOdrK f,i fmfkk tu fya;= imhd uhs'

19' m%Yakh(- tfiak wrdcHjd uey;afuka u i|yd

ck;dj .;hq;= u. ljfo@ ta i|yd Tn bm;a lrkq ,nk
fhdackd ljfo@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- wrdcHjd uey;afuka u
i|yd wrdcHfrda wr.,hla h;a lsf yd th
ch.%yKh lrf w;HjYH;djh ka fjk ljrodg;a
jvd biau;= ;sfnkjd'
f i|yd wrdcHjdofhka neglk iudcfha ish
fldgia wrdcHfrda fmruqKla ;=< talrdYS l< hq;=hs'
ta ;=< ish m%.;sYS,Ska" m%cd;ka;%jdka" udkj ys;jdka"
mir ys;jdka talrdYS l< hq;=hs' llre" f.d" jr"
;reK" YsIH yd ;dCIKfka jD;a;Shfka" nqoau;=ka"
mQcH mQcl mCIh" udOHfka" idys;H l,d iQka hk
ish ia:rj,g whs;s rgg ck;djg wdorh lrk nyq;r
ck;dj talrdYS l< hq;=hs' talrdYS lr igkajeh hq;=hs'

20' m%Yakh(- fuu wrdcHjdohg tfrys fmruqK Okm;s mka;sh

iu. taldnoaO l%shdud.hlao@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- lsisfia;au keye' Okm;s mka;shg
wrdcHjdofha wdYsjdoh" irK" mQK iyh ke;=j
tl fudfyd;laj;a mj;skak yelshdjla keye' ienE
34

kshuqjd m%ldYk

wrdcHfrda" m<,au ixOdkhla ;=< wrdcH.e;s

rdcmCI we;= yjq,g wrdcH.e;s Okm;s tlai;a cd;sl
mlaIfha lE,s folgu fyda Okm;s fou< cd;sl ikaOdkhg
fyda lsis bvla keye' fuys Okm;s mka;sh iu`. lsis
taldnoaO l%shdud.hlg bvla keye'

21' m%Yakh(- fhda; wrdcHfrda fmruqK miqj Yla;su;a

Okm;s md,khlg mdr lemSulao@
,aka ifydaorhd(- lsisfia;au keye' fuh ikaOdk
foaYmd,khla fyda mka;s iyfhda.S;d jd tlai;a
fmruqKla fyda fkdfjhs' jf jHdmdrfha kdhl;ajfhka
ish wrdcHfrdaka ienE foaYfm%aka yd m%.;sYS,Ska
tl uOHia:dkhlg tl;= lsula' th cd;Hka;r ;,fha
wrdcHjdohg tfrysj lrk wr.,fha m<uq mshjr
jkafka foaYSh jYfhka Okjdoh merouhs' ta ksid
fuh Okjdoh mrojk wrdcHjdohg uqyqKh yels
Yla;su;a ck;d mokula iys; ienE wrdcHfrda
OfkaYajrfrda" iudcjd" md,khlg u. jrlsula'
lsisfia;au Yla;su;a fyda j, Okm;s md,khlg h<s
u. jr lsula fkdf'

22' m%Yakh(- wm jeks rgl iudch ;Sj%r f,i foaYmd,k

mlaIj,g fn mj;sk ;;ajhla ;=< th blaujd hk fmruqKla
f.dvk.kafka flfiao@
,aka ifydaorhd(- fuh ne ne,aug .egjla fia
fmfkkak mq`Mjka' Bg tla fya;=jla jkafka" ,xldf
fuf;la ysjQ ish fmruqKq yd ikaOdk" foaYmd,k
mlaIj, kdhlhska tl;= ksudKh l< tajd uhs'
ta;a j;auka ;;ajh ;=< O foaYmd,k mlaI l%shd;aul
fjka we;s wdldrh wkqj yd ta ta foaYmd,k mlaIj,
fjkia mka;s jqjukdjka wkqj foaYmd,k mlaIj,
tl;=jlska ia:djr Wmdhud.sl ienE wrdcHfrda
35

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

fmruqKla f.dvke.Su Ialrhs' foaYmd,k mlaI iu.

f.dvke.sh yelafla lsish ksYa; lreKla fjkqfjka
Wml%l tl;+ka muKhs' tho mj;sk ;;ajhg wkqj i,ld
ne,sh hq;=hs' tfy;a wrdcHfrda yd Okm;sfrda mq`M,a
ck;d jHdmdrhla f.dvke.Sf th f.dv k.kafka
Wmdhud.slj yd iudc mj;khla b,lal lrf.k
k thg O j.fha mka;s jqjukd iys; foaYmd,k
mlaI tl;=lsu l< fkdyels jkjd'
wm ienE f,iu ksudKh l< hq;af;a by<ska
kdhlhkaf.a tl;=jla fkdj my< isg ck;d n,f.
hkaf.a tl;=jl=hs' Bg jf jHdmdrh uQ,sl;ajh .;hq;=hs'
jf kdhl;ajh jgd ienE wrdcHfrda foaYfm%a"
m%.;sYS,S" n,f. lKavdh yd mqoa.,hka talrdYs lrka
ienE ck;d jHdmdrhla f.dvke.sh hq;=hs' ukao ienE
f,iu wrdcHjdoh merof yelshdj ta i|yd jk
jqjukdj yd Yla;sh;a ;sfnkafka" ck;dj i;=j ksihs'
ta wkqj jevlrk ck;dj f.d ck;dj" jr
ckhd iudcfha O ia:r jk W.;=ka" udOHfka"
l,dlrejka w;r isk ienE wrdcHfrda mqoa.,hka"
iudc l%shdldka iafPd ixOdk yd Tjqkaf.a n,mEu
;=< tl;=jk fmd ck;djka fujeks wrdcHfrda
jHdmdrhl n,f. njg m;afjkjd' fuh ne ne,aug
m%dfhda.sl fkdjk fia fmkqk;a kg jvd;a m%dfhda.sl yd
ksjer jkafka fuhhs' th l%shdjg ke.Su wfma j.lSuhs'

23' m%Yakh(- wrdcHjd uey;au mrdchg m;alsu i|yd

id:l foaYmd,k l%shdud. .kq ,enQ rgj,a ;sfhkjdo@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- T" hkduh f ms<sn|j lu
WodyrKhla' fldhqksiajdkaf.a b|, fn!oaO NslaIQka
jykafia,d olajd iudcfha ish ia:r wrdcHfrda
fmruqK ;=< talrdYS fndfyda fmruqKq ;=< igka
36

kshuqjd m%ldYk

jeKd' 1975 ch.;a;d' ta jf.au 1979 ch.%yKfhka

fl<jr jqKq kslr.=jd igfka;a fldhqksiajdkaf.a
isg lf;da,sl m,a,sfha mQcljre olajd ish fldgia
talrdYS ishd' 1959 ch.%yKh l< lshqndkq ma,jfha
cQ,s 26 jHdmdrh ;=<;a O ckfldgia talrdYSj ishd'
j;udkfha fjksishq,d" fnd,Shd hk rgj,a ;=<
wrdcHfrda fmruqKq wrdcHjdohg tfrysj ch.%dyS
f,i igka lrka bhg hka iskjd'

24' m%Yakh(- fuhg i f,i Tn wrdcHfrda jevms<sfj<la

fhdackd lrkjd' tu jevms<sfj< l=ulao@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- wrdcHjdofha j;udk m%ldYkh
;uhs 70 oYlfha b|, f olajd we;a ;sfhk kj ,snr,a
Okjdoh' ;j;a ylg lshkjd k jD; fj<|fmd<
Okjdoh' f ;uhs wrdcHjdofha ta lshkafka Okjdofha
by<u wjfha l%Er;u yd wjidk whr' ksia j.hd
fuf;la wd .ufka w;am;a lr.;a; iuia; jkdl"
iuia; ch.%yK" iuia; kqu kqu wo f,dalfha fjfik
flda 700la jQ uq ck.ykhg uQ,sl wjYH;d ish,a, we;s
muKska imhkak fyd|gu m%udKj;a' kuq;a wrdcHjdofha
tys wjidk whr ;=< f,dalfha ksiqka w;ka w;suy;a
nyq;rhg ^99]g& tlS uQ,sl ksia wjYH;d wys lr,d'
f,dalfha ksiqka lSm fofkl= ^1]& m%fldam;shka lr,d'
rgj,a w;r we;s ke;s mr;rh wiS; f,i je lr,d'
ta jf.au rgj,a ;=<;a we;s ke;s mr;rh jeka; f,i
jelr,d'
Y%S ,xldj;a ta jf.au rgla' kj ,snr,a Okjdoh
;=< wdl" foaYmd,k" iudc" iodpdr m%Yak W.%fj,d'
ck;djg whs;Ska wys lr,d'
taksid f wrdcH.e;s Okm;s md,kh fmr<d oud
iudc idOdrKh;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh;a ia:dms; lrk hqla;s.
37

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

rel" idOdrK md,khla msysgqjd ,dxflah ck;dj f

fudfydf;a uqyqK isk W.% wdl foaYmd,k iudc"
iodpdr m%Yak ish,a,gu i ,nd.; hq;=hs' ta wkqj
wrdcHfrda ck;d jHdmdrhl jevms<sfj< ixhqla;
fjkafka ishu fCIa;%j, wrdcHjd n,mE mrdchg
m;alsu" f,dj mqrd wrdcHfrdaka iu. ta fjkqfjka
w;aje,a ne|.ekSu" tfiau wrdcHfrda wr.,h u.skau
tys foaYSh tacka;hd jk Okm;s wdKavqj mrod Okm;s l%uh
fjkialr iudcjd md,khla f.dvke.Su" ta ;=< iudc
idOdrK;ajh" m%cd;ka;%jdoh" cd;sl iu.sh f.dvke.Su"
wdl ixjOkh i|yd ck;d wdlhla f.dvke.Su
uyd ck;d md,khla ck;d n,hla f.dvke.Suhs'

25' m%Yakh(- c''fm' uey;a g fmro wrdcHfrda

foaYmd,k l%shdj, ksr;jQjd' kuq;a tys wjika m%;sM,h jqfKa
ia:djr Okm;s wdKavqjla f.dvke.Su fkao@ bka fuu fmruqK
fjkia jkafka flfiao@
,aka ifydaorhd(-

meye,sju 2004 wm inkaO

f.dvke.+ ikaOdkh Wml%l wruqKlska f.dvke.+jla
i Wmdhud.sl fmruqKla fkdf' ta fudfydf;a
igka rdu .siqu yd f.akska Y%S ,xld u.ska u;=jqKq
wk;=reodhl ;;ajh wmg tu Wml%uh .ekSug n, l<d'
rg fnu yd tu.ska mka;sh fnu j<lajd,Su i|yd
;djld,sl yd Wml%l ikaOdkhla f.dvke.Suhs wm lf<a'
ta ksidu ;uhs" wm b;d blaukska bka bj;ajqfK;a' tu
l%shdud.h ksid fnjdoh ch.ekSf Ydjg f.fhka
.sh foaYmd,k .uk fjkia jqKd' th rf;a ck;djf.a;a
ch.%yKhla' kuq;a ta w;ru ta u.ska f.dvke.=kq
Okm;s wdKAvqj ;djld,slj fyda Yla;su;a jqKd' iuyr
Wml%uj, jdis jf.au wjdis;a ;sfhkjd' flfia jqj;a
tu Wml%l l%shdud. ;=< wfma me;af;ka ykd.; hq;=
kHdhsl foaYmd,k wvqmdvq wm ykdf.k ;sfnkjd' tajd

38

kshuqjd m%ldYk

w;alS njg m;alrf.k ;sfnkjd' ka kej;;a tjeks

Wml%uhla rgg j,x.= keye' tjekaklg c''fm' lsisfia;a
uey;afjkafka keye'
j;udkfha wm f.dvk.kafka ck;d n,f.
hkaf.a Wmdhud.sl yd ia:djr jHdmdrhla' ta ;=< Okm;s
mka;shg fyda Okm;s mlaIj,g bvla keye' ta jf.au
jdudxYslhka f,i fjiaj,df.k isk m%;sma,jld l,a,s
j,g fyda wjia:djdkag;a bvla keye' fuh meye<sju
jf kdhl;ajfhka f.dvk.k wrdcHfrda ck;d
jHdmdrhla'

26' m%Yakh(- tu fmruqfKA iqfYaIS ldhNdrhla bgqlrkq

,nkafka ljr foaYmd,k n,f. iskao@
,aka ifydaorhd(- ienkau tu fmruqfKA foaYmd,k
kdhl;ajh f j.lSu mejfrkafka" jf jHdmdrh
f,i c''fm'ghs' bka woyia lrkafka" wfkla n,f.
fojeks lsula fyda fkdi,ld yeula fkdfjhs' tfy;a
iudcjdoh b,lal lr.;a ienE wrdcHfrda ck;d
jHdmdrhla f.dvke.Sf Bg foaYmd,k u;jd yd
ixOdkuh kdhl;ajh h hq;af;a jf jHdmdrh iskqhs'
tu u.fmkau yd kdhl;ajh ;=< g fmr wm i|ykal<
ienE wrdcHfrda" foaYfm%a" m%.;sYS,S" ixOdk n,f.
yd mqoa.,hka taldnoaO lr.; hq;= fjkjd' wrdcHjdoh
fl;r wnqohg m;aj ish;a ;ju;a f,dj u; ish
wdm;Hh m;=rejka bkakjd' wrdcHjdoh iarju
mrdch l< yelshs' tfy;a jrla f,kska lshQ m
zzwrdcHjdofha lgqj kEu zl=l=,a mefhl=gZ | oeh
yels tlla fkdfjhsZZ' thg oejeka; ck;d n,hla wjYH
fjkjd' ffOhh wjYH fjkjd' igkald;ajh" m;Hd.
YS,S;ajh wjYH fjkjd' Wmdh Wml%u f;af yelshdj
wjYH fjkjd' tu yelshdj fydkau bgql< yelafla hqKq
39

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

jf jHdmdrhlska u. fmkajkq ,nk ck;d n,f.

hlghs' jf kdhl;ajh jeo.;a jkafka ta ksihs' tfiau
fuh fjk;a mka;suh jqjukdjkag yeisrug fkdyels
jHdmdrhla f,i f.dvke.Su wm bmsg we;s wNsfhda.
hhs' th ch .ekSu wfma wIaGdkhhs'

27' m%Yakh(- j;udk iudch ;ka mfNdackjdohg iy

iajd:lduhg f.dre jQ tlla' tjeks iudchl fndfyda
fofkla fmd wruqKla iys; jHdmdrhlg taldnoaO lr .kafka
flfiao@
fidaujxY ifydaorhd(- jD; fj<|fmd< Okjd m%;sm;a;s
tfyu ke;ak kj ,snr,a Okjd m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul
lsf uQ,sl wruqKq ;uhs iudch w mfNdackhg;a
iaj:lduhg;a f.dre lsu' f m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul lsu
mgka .;a; w; wmfNdackh;a" wksldf.a fn,a,
md.d ;jflla by<g .uka lsu;a" ;ks ;ksj by<g
hdu;a l< yelsh lsh, ys;=j;a f fjkfldg ta wruqKq
bgqlr.kak ne nj ksid f;are .kska bkakjd'
iudch fom we;af;a" we;s 1]g;a ke;s 99] g;a f,i
nj meye,shs' f ksid f,dj mqrd rgj,aj, weuld
tlai;a ckmoh" hqfrdamd rgj,a ;=< mjd m%Yak W.%fj,d'
99] f.dvg je isk jevlrk ck;djg jk m%Yak
jefj,d' ,CI .Kklg /lshd wys fj,d' ;reKhskag
/lshd lsf wjia:dj mjd wys fj,d' YsIHhkag .dia;=
ord .kak ne ksid wOHdmkh wys fj,d' Y%du .sh
whf.a jegqm mjd lmamd lrkjd' b;ska f 99]g whs;s
yeu fokdgu f fjkfldg w mfNdackh wiS;
iaj:lduh f.kdmq kj ,snr,a Okjdohg tfrysj
neiSu wd l%shdud.j,g hkak n,flfrkjd' uE;l
f,dalfha Yd,;u k.r 951l iu.dj 99] g whs;s
ck;dj neye,d fmd wruqKla m%ldYhg m;a l<d'
40

kshuqjd m%ldYk

f,dj mqrd 99] ck;dj wo b,a,kafka kj ,snr,ajdoh

tmd iudc idOdrKh ia:dms; lr lsh,hs' wdrNfha
fmd wruqKla iys; jHdmdrhlg tl;= jkafka ;elsh hq;=
ke;s ;r iq msila' kuq;a widOdrKh whqla;sh rclrk
iudchla ;=< fmd wruqKla iys; ienE wjxl jHdmdrhla
yeu fudfyd;la ;=<u f.fhka jefvkjd' ta ksid ;uhs
whqla;shg widOdrKhg reoaOj l=vd frdaO;d jHdmdr wo
f,dj mqrd ,laI ixLHd; ck;djf.a jeka; jHdmdrhla
;sfnkafka' f iduQysl ck;d jHdmdrh ksiel f,iu
.uka lrkafka fmd wruqKla lrduhs' mj;sk IhuQ,
;;ajh ;=< ;u ;h yd whs;Ska fjkqfjka igkalsu
yer wka l,amhla ke;s fudfyd;la ck;dj bfha
ksudKh fjkjd' tjeks ck;djlg kdhl;ajh ug
ma,jjd jHdmdrh iu;a k ch.%yKh wksjdh fjkjd'
wrdcHjdofha kdYh;a ck;djf.a ch.%yKh;a ksh;
f,iu isjk njg wm Yajdi lrkjd' ta Yajdih u;hs
wms l%shd;aul fjkafka' l=ula jqj;a wjidkfha ck;dj
ch.kakjd'

41

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

Promoting reconciliation and accountability

in Sri Lanka
The Human Rights Council,

Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal

Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Human
Rights and other relevant instruments,
Recalling Council resolutions 5/1 and 5/2 on institution building of
the Human Rights Council,
Reaffirming that States must ensure that any measure taken to combat
terrorism complies with their obligations under international law, in
particular international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law,
as applicable,
Taking note of the report of the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation
Commission of Sri Lanka and its findings and recommendations, and
acknowledging its possible contribution to the process of national
reconciliation in Sri Lanka,
Welcoming the constructive recommendations contained in
the Commissions report, including the need to credibly investigate
widespread allegations of extra-judicial killings and enforced
disappearances, demilitarize the north of Sri Lanka, implement
impartial land dispute resolution mechanisms, re-evaluate detention
policies, strengthen formerly independent civil institutions, reach
42

kshuqjd m%ldYk

a political settlement on the devolution of power to the provinces,

promote and protect the right of freedom of expression for all and
enact rule of law reforms,
Noting with concern that the report does not adequately address
serious allegations of violations of international law,
1.

Calls upon the Government of Sri Lanka to implement

the constructive recommendations made in the report of the Lessons

Learnt and Reconciliation Commission and to take all necessary
additional steps to fulfill its relevant legal obligations and commitment
to initiate credible and independent actions to ensure justice, equity,
accountability and reconciliation for all Sri Lankans;
2.

Requests the Government of Sri Lanka to present, as

expeditiously as possible, a comprehensive action plan detailing

the steps that the Government has taken and will take to implement
the recommendations made in the Commissions report, and also to
address alleged violations of international law;
3.

Encourages the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner

for Human Rights and relevant special procedures mandate holders

to provide, in consultation with, and with the concurrence of,
the Government of Sri Lanka, advice and technical assistance on
implementing the above-mentioned steps; and requests the Office of
the High Commissioner to present a report on the provision of such
assistance to the Human Rights Council at its twenty-second session.

43

wrdcHjd uey;a meroug k'''

fhdackdf isxy, mj;kh

YS% ,xldf m%;sikaOdkh iy j.u m%jOkh lsu
udkj ysl ljqkai,h"
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;sh" udkj ysl ms<sn| Yaj m%ldYkh"
udkj ysl ms<sn| cd;Hka;r m%{ma;sh iy wfkl=;a wod,
kshuhkaf.a u. fmkau wkqj"
udkj ysl ljqkais,fha wdh;k msysgqu ms<sn| 5$1 iy 5$2
j.ka;s isysm;a lrkao
;%ia;jdoh iu igka jef rdcHhla iska .kq ,nk
kEu mshjrla cd;Hka;r kS;shg fYaIfhkau udkj ysl"
irKd.; iy udkqIjd kS;shg jk ;ukaf.a neug wkql+,
h hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrkao
YS% ,xldf W.;a mdv yd m%;sikaOdk fldif jd;dj" tys
fidhd.ekS yd ksfoaYhka ie,ls,a,g .kskao YS% ,xldf
cd;sl m%;sikaOdk ls%hdj,shg tys odhl;ajhla we;s nj ykd
.ksskao
ffk;sl fkdjk >d;k yd n,y;ald w;=reoyka ls
ms<sn|j m%p,s; we;s fpdaokd u;a uYkhlg ,la lsu"
YS% ,xldf W;=r yuqodlrKfhka uqod.ekSu" wmCImd;S bv
wdrjq,a if l%ufohla ls%hdf fhou" o~qj ms<sfj;
kej; we.hSug ,lalsu" mQjfhka ksoyia jQ is,a wdh;k
Yla;su;a lsu" m<d;aj,g n,h fnf foaYmd,k iulg
44

kshuqjd m%ldYk

<du" ish fokdf.a woyia m%ldY lsf whs;sh wdrCId lsu

yd m%jOkh lsu iy kS;sfha md,kh ia:dmkh lsu we;=
fldika jd;df wvx.= idOkSh odhl;ajhka ms<s.kskao
jd;dj cd;Hka;r kS;sfha W,a,x>kh ms<sn| nrm;<
fpdaokd m%udKj;a f,i wduka;%Kh lr fkdue;s nj ie,ls,a,g
.kskao
1' W.;a mdv yd m%;sikaOdk fldika jd;df idOkSh
ksfoaYhka ls%hdf fhdojk f,i;a ish YS% ,dxlslhskag"
hqla;sh" iudkd;au;dj" j.u yd m%;sikaOdkh ;yjqre
lrkakdjQ YajdikSh yd iajdk ls%hdldrl werug ;ukaf.a
wod, ffk;sl neu yd lemu imQK lsug wjYH ish
wfkl=;a mshjr .kakd f,i;a YS% ,xld wdKavqfjka b,a,d is'
2' fldika jd;df ksfoaYhka ls%hd;aul lsf wdKavqj
iska .kq ,en we;s yd .ekSug we;s ls%hdud. ia;r lrk
ia;SK ls%hdld ie,eiaula yels blauKska bm;a lrk f,i
YS% ,xld wdKavqfjka b,a,d is'
3' YS% ,xld wdKavqf woyia uiSu yd tl;djh wkqj by;
i|yka mshjrhka ls%hd;aul lsf wjYH Wmfoia yd ;dCIK
iydh fok f,ig tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl uyflduidia
ldhd,hg yd wod, fYaI n,h ,;a mqoa.,hskag wkqn, fohs'
tfiau udkj ysl ljqkai,fha 22jk ieisjdrfha tjeks
iydh f Odkhka ms<sn|j jd;djla bm;a lrk f,i
uyflduidia ldhd,fhka b,a,d is'

45