fmd rdcH uKav, m%{ma;sh

fmd rdcH uKav,fha m%cdj jk wms(

fjkia fjka mj;sk wdl ixisoa fukau wksYa;Ndjhg iy ksrka;r mhdihg
,la jk wdl iy jdKsc rgd fukau fuhg fmr fkdweiQ rE m iduhg iy
wdrCIdjg ;ck t,a, fjka mj;sk yd m%cd;ka;%jdohg iy udkj whs;sjdisl .ek
uyck b,a,Su je fjka mj;sk fuu hq.fhys iyfhda.hg iy ixjOkh Wkka
lrkakd jQ M,odhS tfukau hym;a n,f.hla f,iska fmdrdcH uKav, m%;sm;a;sh
fmrg;a jvd w;HjYH fjka mj;sk nj wm jgydf.k we;af;uq' tfukau fmdrdcH
uKav,h hkq iajdk yd iudk rdcHhkays tl;=jlska ie ,;a iafPd ix.uhlah
hk lreK is;ays OdrKh lrka yd ta tla tla idudlhka ;u;ukaf.a foaYSh
m%;sm;a;sj,g j.lshkakkah hk lreKo ms<s.kska fuu uKav,h wfkHdakHj
iyfhda.h olajka yd WmfoaYk ,nd foka wmf.a ckhdf.a fmd hym; Wfoid
fukau cd;Hka;r wjfndaOh fukau f,dal iduh fjkqfjka f,dal m%cdj Wkka lrka
ish,a,kaf.au hym; i|yd fmd m%;sm;a;s iy w.hka wkqj ls%hd lrkakls'
tfukau fmd rdcH uKav,fha iqfYaIS Yla;sh r|d mj;skafka wmf.a O;ajfha
fukau fnod .;a wmf.a NdIdf ixialD;sfha iy kSs;sfha wdm;Hhfha Wreufhys
ixl,kh u; fukau fnod .;a fm%!v b;sydihlska ne|S we;s iy ishu rdcHj,g iy
tys jeishkag olajkq ,nk .re;ajh yd fmd w.hka iy uQ,Ouj,ska fukau
wk;=rdikak fldgia ms<n
s | jk ie,ls,a, u.ska Yla;su;a we;s nj ikd: lrkao"
idlPd u.ska tl;ajh <d lr .ekSu - fYaIfhka w;alS fnod .ekSu u.ska
jkakdjQ m%dfhda.sl iyfhda.s;djh yryd th <dlr .ekSu - jkdyS fmd rdcH
uKav,fha iqjfYaIS l%ufoh hehso" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;sh u.ska f;kdrEv kj
wdldrfha iqyo;ajhka i|yd jk mrudoYh f,djg ,nd ug fmd rdcH uKav,h
iqfYaIS f,iska ie ,en we;s nj ikd: lrkao"
tfukau l=vd rgj,a w;r we;a;djQ yd rdcHdka;r refjl= f,iska ms<s.ekSula ,nd we;s
fmd rdcH uKav,fha N+ldj tu rdcHj, fYaI wjYH;djhka i|yd fmkSiskao"
foaYmd,kh" wdlh iy iudc ixjOk lghq;= i|yd jk m%;sm;a;s iy WmfoaYk ,nd
foka ;dCIKsl iyho ,nd fok nj ikd: lrkao"
fmd rdcH uKav,hg iyfhda.h olajk iy tys w.hkag fukau uQ,Ou,jg .re
lrk wfkal rdcHdka;r" md,sfka;= uq,a lr .;a iy jD;a;Suh fukau is,a iduc
ixOdkj, cd,fha odhl;ajhka idorfhka ms<s.kskao"
fmd rdcH uKav,fha uQ,Ou ms<sn| isx.mamQre m%ldYh" yrdf fmd rdcH uKav,
m%ldYh" mirh u; jk ,x.ald m%ldYh" ,anDDla ls%hdld ie,eiau" ,eu ukar
jevigyk" wenka kHdh m;%h" fmd rdcH uKav, w.hka iy uQ,Ou u; jk
%ksvE iy fgdndf.da ;yjqrej" .re lsu iy wjfndaOh u; jk uqkfhdkafhda
j.ka;sh" lafgdahd je fmd rdcH uKav, jir" ld,.=K mhdi lsh
% dld ie,eiau"
wdydr wdrCIKh ms<sn| jk m;a m%ldYh iy ;reKka u; wdfhdackh lsu ms<sn|
jk fmd rdcH uKav, m%ldYh wdosho we;=<;aj jir .Kkdjla mqrd ksjpkh lrk
,o yd Yla;su;a lrk ,o fmd rdcH uKav,fha w.hka iy uQ,Ouj,g wmg we;s
lemu yd wod<;djh ikd: lrkao"
;jo tl;djfha" fmd ls%hdld;ajfha" wfkHdakH .re;ajfha" ksoNdjfha" j.lS
f" kS;Hdkql+, nf" wka;lrKfha iy m%;spdr laf fmd rdcH uKav,fha

uQ,sl uQ,Ou ikd: lrkao fuu m%{ma;sh u.ska m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,nk fmd rdcH
uKav,fha uQ,sl w.hka iy uQ,Ou kej;;a ikd: lrkafkuq'

I. m%cd;ka;%jdoh
iEu ;ks mqoa.,fhl=gu Tyq jdih lrk iudch ksis iajrEmhg m;a lsu Wfoid ksoyia
iy idOdrKh Pkaoj,ska iuka; m%cd;ka;%jd ls%hdj,sfhys iyNd.S ug we;s fjka
l< fkdyels whs;sh wm ms<sf.k we;af;uq' foaYmd,k iodpdrh yd tys ls%hdldrl
wdrCId lr" th m%jOkh lsf j.lSu rchka" foaYmd,k mCI iy is,a iudch i;=
jk w;r Tjqka uyckhdg f ms<sn| j.lS h hq;a;kah' tfukau m%cd;ka;%jd
md,kh ls%hd;aul lsfuys md,sfka;=j" m<d;a md,k wdh;k iy mmd,kfha
wfkl=;a iajrEm f i|yd jk w;HjYH ix>gl fj;s' fmd rdcH uKav,fha w.hka
fkdlvjd W,a,x>Kh lrkq ,nk iEu fglu ta .ek fkdmudj iy M,odhSj y~
ke.Sug lsis hla fyda mCImd;s;ajhlska f;drj bm;a jkakg fmd rdcH uKav,
wud;Huh ls%hdld lKavdhf N+ldjg wm iyh olajkafkuq'

II. udkj ysl

udkj ysl ms<sn| jk Yaj m%ldYhg fukau fuh u; jk wka cd;Hka;r .siq iy
m%{ma;sj,go wm ne we;af;uq' iduld" idOdrK iy ia:djr ck iudchlg wjYH
uQ,sl moku jkakdjQ lsis fldkalsulska f;drj ish,a,kagu ixjOkh i|yd jk
whs;sho we;=<;aj ish is,a" foaYmd,k" wdl" iudh iy ixialD;sl whs;Ska wdrCId
lr tajd m%jOkh lsu i|yd iudkd;au;djhg wm lem iskafkuq' tfukau fuu
whs;Ska YAj w.hka we;s lreKq njo" fjka l< fkdyels tfukau tlla wfkl u;
wka; wdkj mj;akd whs;Ska hehso" tlla w;a yer wfklla muKla ls%hd;aul l<
fkdyel hehso wm jgyd we;af;uq' ;jo ,sx.h" jKh" ck j.h" f.da;%h" foaYmd,k
neu fyda wka lsis lreKla wkqj lrkq ,nk ishu wdldrfha fldkals wm ;rfha
fy<d olsuq'

III. cd;Hka;r iduh" wdrCIdj

ria:dhS wdl ixjOkh fukau kS;sfha wdm;Hh wdosh jkdyS ish,a,kaf.au hqKqj
iy iuDoahg w;HjYH hehs wm Wola Yajdi lrkafkuq' fuh wkqj fp!r;ajh iy
;%ia;jdoh we;= wfkl=;a f.da,Sh wNsfhda. ch .ekSu i|yd wka;lrKh" iudk;djh"
hqla;sh iy cd;Hka;r kS;sh u; mok jQ M,odhS nyq mdYal l%ufohla i|yd wm
lem iskafkuq'
iduh iy w f.dv .eiSu wvq lsu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkh iy wfkl=;a nyq
mdYal ixOdk is lrka isk jEhj,g wm iyh olajkafkuq' tfukau f.da,Sh"
foaYmd,k" wdl iy iudc .eg ksrdlrKh lsu i|yd jk cd;Hka;r tl;d
m%jOkh lsug wm odhl jkafkuq' ;jo rf iEu mqrjeisfhl=f.au wdrCIdj"
ixjOkh iy iuDoah i|yd jk wmf.a lemu u.ska wm u. olajkq ,nkafkuq'
ksia ; ydks" foaYmd,kh" wdlh iy iudc ia:djr;ajhg tfrysj is lrkq ,nk
oreKq ;%ia;jd ls%hd f,dj kEu ;efkl kEu iajrEmhlska yd ljqreka iska lrkq
,enqjo ta ish,a, wm ;rfha fy<d olsk nj kej; kej;;a wjOdrKh lr iskafkuq'
tfukau ;%ia;jdoh uq,k
s qmqgd oukakg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkfha n,dldh hgf;a
O cd;Ska tla jQ iuQyhla f,iska fukau yqfol,djo iy iduqysljo ls%hd lsug wm
;sr wgka lr we;af;uq'

IV. bjid u" .re;ajh iy wjfndaOh

ksoyia iy m%cd;ka;%jd iudchlg w;HjYH ix>gl jk bjid u" .re;ajh iy
wfkHdakH wjfndaOh Wkka lsf wjYH;djh wm wjOdrK lrk w;r iduh iy
iuDoah i|yd ishu ;ks mqoa,.hkag .re lsu b;d jeo.;a njo Yajdi lrkafkuq'
;jo fmd rdcH uKav,fha uQ,Ou iy wdl,am i|yd wmf.a Odldr
wkkH;djhkaj, fmdfydi;a nj jgyd .ekSu w;HjYH njo wm ms<s.kafkuq'

V. woyia m%ldY lsf whs;sh

ksoyia iy j.lSfuka ls%hd lrk udOH hdka;%khla yryd is lrkq ,nk iduh uq,a
lr.;a jD; ixjdohg iy ksoyia f;dr;=re m%jdyh i|yd fukau m%cd;dka;%sl
idodpdrhka iy tu im%odhhka cjdl lsug wm lem we;af;uq'

VI. n,h fjka lsu

wlrKfha" Odhlfha iy jHjia:dodhlfha N+ldj, tald.%;djh meje;af
jeo.;alu wm ukdj jgyd we;af;uq' kS;sfha wdm;Hfha O me;slv iy;sl lrk
ix>gl fjd jk w;r udkj yslj, uQ,sl uQ,Ou rCId lsu iy hymd,kh
;yjqre lrkafkao fuu lreKqh'

VII. kS;sfha wdm;Hh

fmd rdcH uKav,fha ck;dj wdrCId lsu i|yd fukau iSud we;s iy j.lS orK
rchla i|yd kS;sfha wdm;Hh wjYH lreKla nj wm Yajdi lruq' fYaIfhka uyck
Yajdih f.dvke.Su i|yd fukau hqla;h
s mis|,Su i|ydo iajdk" wjxl" wmCImd;S"
M,odhS yd ldhCIu wlrK moaO;shla wjYH nj wm ykd we;af;uq'

VIII. hymd,kh
ksoNdjh iy j.lS u ;yjqre lsu Wfoid kS;sfha wdm;Hh yryd hymd,kh
m%jOkh lsug fukau foaYSh iy cd;Hka;r ugj,ska is jk ie,iq iy.;
IKh ;=rka lsug wm lem iskafkuq'

IX. ria:dhS ixjOkh

iajdNdl im;a moaO;sh ixrCIKh lrkd w;ru iudc iudk;djh Wkka lrka
iy wka;;lrK jOkh u.ska .S nj ;=rka lsu i|yd ria:dhS ixjOkfha
jeo.;alu wm ykd we;s w;r" .S nj ;=rka lsu i|yd fukau f,dj w;s nyq;rhlf.a
uQ,sl wjYH;djhka imqrd,Su i|yd ria:dhS wdl iy iudh mhdifhys
jeo.;aluo wm wjOdrKh lrkafkuq' tfukau" cd;Hka;rj tl;d m< lr we;s
ixjOk b,lalj,ska u. olajkq ,nka mq,a wiudk;d bj;a lr ish,a,ka w;ru
iudk jk ;;ajhla we;s lsug wm lem iskafkuq' ;jo wdl kuH;djhka
f.dv ke.Sug fukau iudc iudk;d m%jOkh lsugo wm lem isk w;r ;dCIKsl
iyh" Od;d f.dvke.Su iy ixjOkh Wkka lsu i|yd m%dfhda.sl iyfhda.S;djh
,nd h hq;=h hehso wm wjOdrKh lrkafkuq'

M,odhS idudkd;au;djfhka hq;a ;Ska u; mok jQ nyqmdYal fj<| moaO;shla i|ydo

wm lem isk w;r l=vd iy hqKq fjka mj;sk rgj, fYaI wjYH;djhka .eko
ie,ls,su;a fjka ieug idOdrK jdKsc ls%hdj,shla fjkqfjkao wm lem iskafkuq'
wmf.a wdl jOkh iy ldhCIu;djh" wOHdmkh m%jOkh lsu" ixialD;Ska .ek
kqj;a u yd fnod yod .ekSu wd Ihhkaj,g wod<j ixjOkh i|yd jk m%n,
fuj, f,iska f;dr;=re iy ikaksfok ;dCIKfha jeo.;alu wm jgyd we;af;uq'
wmf.a iudchka hqKq lsf wruqK Wfoid fuu wxYh Yla;su;a lsug fukau th
ixrCIKh lsugo wm ksn| lem iskafkuq'

X. mirh ixrCIKh
wmf.a iajdNdl mirh rlska th ixrCIKh lsf jeo.;alu fukau ria:dhS
mir l<ukdlrKh hkq udkjhdf.a .= l,a meje;aug w;HjYH uQ,sl lreKlah hk
lreKo wm fyd|dldrj wjfndaO lr we;af;uq' ;jo fYaIfhka ld,.=K mhdih
ksid Woa.; jk wNsfhda. wju lsf l%fudamd wdfoaY lsu wjOdrKh lsu iy h
yels msjeh iys; iy mir ys;ld mqkckkSh n,Yla;s ;dCIK i|yd myiql
imhd" tajd ixjOkh lr m%p,s; lsu i|yd fukau I iys; wka;%dld wmjH f.dv
.eiSu iy Ldokho" ldka;dlrKho je<elau Wfoid nyq mdYal iyfhda.h" ksrka;r
lemu fukau iduqyslj l%shd lsu wdfhys jeo.;alu wm ykd we;af;uq'

XI. fi!LHh" wOHdmkh" wdydr iy ksjyk i|yd jk m%Iagh

ishu whg h yels fi!LH i;aldrh" wOHdmkh" msis mdkSh c,h" ikSmdrCIdj iy
ksjdi i|yd ish,a,kagu m%fYh ;sh hq;=h hk lreK wm ykd we;s w;r" fndajk
iy fnda fkdjk frda. yg .ekSu je<elau i|yd fi!LHh iy hy meje;au ms<sn|
ixf njla we;s l< hq;=h hehso wm Yajdi lruq' ;jo cd;sl wdydr wdrCIK miqu
hgf;a m%udKj;a wdydr i|yd jk whs;sh m%.;s.dj idCId;a lr .ekSf m%;sm;a;shg
wkql+,j wdrCIdld" m%udKj;a iy fmdaIKSh wdydr ieug ,eh hq;=h hk lreKo wm
wjfndaO lr we;af;uq'

XII. ,sx. iudk;djh

,sx. iudk;djh fukau ldka;djka n,d;aul lsu hkq udkj ixjOkfhys fukau
uQ,sl udkj whs;sjdislfuyso jeo.;a ix>glghka hehs wm ykd we;af;uq'
ldka;djkaf.a whs;Ska m%jOkh lsu fukau hka i|yd jk wOHdmkh jkdyS M,odhS
iy ria:dhS m%.;sh i|yd jk uQ,sl fldkafoaishlah hk lreKo wm wjfndaO lr
we;af;uq'

XIII. ;reK ;reKshkag fmd rdcH uKav,fha we;s jeo.;alu

ixjOkh" iduh" m%cd;ka;%jdoh fukau ;ukaf.a fkdjk ixialD;Skaj,g .re lsuo
we;=<;aj bjid u iy wfkHdakH wjfndaOh jeks fmd rdcH uKav,fha wfkl=;a
w.hka m%jOkh lsu i|yd ;reK ;reKshkaf.a odhl;ajh iy Tjqkaf.a ls%hdYS,S
tfukau OKd;aul N+ldf jeo.;alu wm ykd we;af;uq' ;jo fmd rdcH uKav,fha
wkd.; ch.%yKh r|d mj;skafkao tys w.hka iy uQ,Ou m%jOkh lsu iy meje;au
/ we;af;ao ;reKkaf.a fkdks lemfuys iy odhl;ajfhys hehso wm wjfndaO lr
we;s fyhska Tjqkaf.a m%.;sh Wkka lr fYaIfhka ;reK jHjidhlhka i|yd /lshd
wjia:d ksudKh lr ;dreKHfhyss wdfhdackh lsf jeo.;aluo wm jgyd we;af;uq'

XIV. l=vd rgj, wjYH;djhka ykd .ekSu

fmd rdcH uKav,fha we;s l=vd iy ixjOkh fjka mj;sk rgj,g" iqfYaIS f,iska
ixjOkh fjka isk l=vd m;a rdcHj,g" Tjqkaf.a wdl" n,Yla;s" ld,.=K
mhdi iy wdrCIdjg wod< wNsfhda. iy ixlSK;d ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug fukau
wkd.;h i|yd jk Yla;sh f.dvk.d .ekSug iyh laugo wm lem we;af;uq'

XV. wk;=rdikak rdcHj, wjYH;djhka ykd .ekSu

W!k ixjOkhla we;s rgj,ao we;=<;aj wka; .S iy w;sYh wk;=rdikak rgj,g
lk iyh ,nd u i|yd ux fiug iyfhda.s;d f.dvke.Su yryd je wjodkug
,laj we;s ckhd wdrCId lr ixjOk m%;spdr laug wm lem iskafkuq'

XVI. is,a iudcfha N+ldj

iduldj tla /iau iy iud.u meje;au i|yd jk ksoyi fukau ixjOk f.da,
w;a lr .ekSu wdosho we;=,;aj fmd rdcH uKav, w.hka iy uQ,Ou k.d isgqu
Wfoid wmf.a ck iudcj, iy rgj, is,a iudcfha N+ldj, jeo.;alu wm ykd
we;af;uq'
fmd rdcH uKav, ixl,amh jkdyS tys idudl rgj, wjYH;djhkag m%;spdr
olajkakd jQ iy wkd.;fha Tjqkag we;s h yels f.da,Sh wNsfhda. ch .ekSug iyh
f yelshdj we;a;djQ hdka;%Khlah hk lreK ikd: lsu wm lem iskafkuq'
fmd rdcH uKav,h hkq jeka; .eg .ek l:d lrk" tys cd,h ksn| Yla;su;a
lrka yd f.da,Sh j,x.=Ndjhla iy m%;srEmhla we;s tfukau fmd rdcH uKav,
idudl rgj, jeishkaf.a jk ;;a;ajh Wiia lsug lem isk iy f,dfjys m%n,
iy .re lghq;= y~la njg m;a lsu wmf.a w;Hka; wfmaCIdj fjhs'
fmd rdcH rgj, m%OdkSka iska fmd rdcH uKav,fha m%{ma;sh wdfoaY lr .;a 2012
foien 12 jeks k w;aika lf<a fmd rdcH uKav,fha f,al ckrd,a w;s .re
luf,aYa Iud isks'