Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang

CHNG V

HNG DN THC HNH LP T- CI T THIT B ADSL ROUTER

I. HNG DN LP T ADSL ROUTER 1. Trc khi lp t ADSL router cn chun b cc vt t, thit b sau: Thit b ADSL router Cp UTP- CAT5 hoc cp USB Cp in thoi u RJ11 Adaptor ngun Xem hng dn lp t ci t (nu c)

My tnh ci t thng s cho ADSL Router

2. S - thao tc lp t thit b ADSL Router ti nh Khch hng.

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S LP T CC THIT B ADSL
6
1 3

Cp in thoi RJ11

FILTER

i cp ADSL

Hp u dy 4 2

7 5 Cp mng RJ45

MODEM ADSL Router

HUB/SWITCH

Cp mng RJ45

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3.Thao tc lp t cc thit b ADSL:

Bc 1: u i cp ADSL vo 2 c vt ca thit b chng st (s 1 v s 2). i cp ADSL phi i trc tip t cp Bu in ko vo nh, khng r nhnh, khng qua thit b chng st thng hoc cc thit b khc nh: chung, tng i... Bc 2: Gn Filter (splitter) vo cng Phone (hoc POT) ca thit b chng st (s 3) Bc 3: 3.1 Ni cng DATA ca thit b chng st (s 4) vo cng Wan ca Modem ADSL (s 5) bng cp in thoi RJ11.

3.2 Trng hp khng u theo s Bc 3.1 th ni cng Data (hoc modem) ca Filter (s 7) vo cng Wan ca Modem ADSL (s5) bng cp in thoi RJ11.

Bc 4: Ni t cng Phone ca Filter (s 6) vo h thng in thoi v Fax. dng c dch v ADSL ng thi vi dch v thoi th tt c h thng dng thoi hoc Fax u phi ni sau Filter. Bc 5: 5.1 Trng hp ni vo mng LAN: Ni cng LAN (RJ45) ca Modem ADSL (s 8) vo cng LAN (RJ45) ca Hub/Switch (s 9). 5.2 Trng hp ni vo my tnh c nhn, s dng card mng: Trng hp bn ch dng mt my tnh th c th ni cng LAN ca Modem ADSL (s 8) vo cng card mng ca my tnh.

5.3 Trng hp ni vo my tnh c nhn, s dng cng USB: Trng hp my tnh khng c card mng th bn c th ni cng USB ca Modem ADSL vo cng USB ca my tnh.
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Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang

5.4 Cp ngun cho Router

II. CI T ADSL ROUTER KT NI VI MY TNH 1. ADSL Router ni vi my tnh bng port USB (dng cho my n) Khi kt ni PC vi ADSL router bng port USB thay cho port Ethernet th ta phi ci USB driver cho PC. Khi kt ni bng cp USB ln u th Windows s t nhn thit b v USB driver c ci theo cc bc sau: Bc 1: Ci driver cho USB t a CD-ROM - Chy chng trnh setup driver ca USB t a CD-ROM

- Chy chng trnh setup driver cho USB ty theo h iu hnh no th chy chng trnh tng ng.

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Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang

- Chn Next t mn hnh sau ci t driver cho USB

- Nhp install

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Windows s copy cc file ci t

Chn finish hon thnh vic ci t driver cho USB

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Bc 2: Ni cp USB t Router vo my tnh ( bt ngun cho router). My tnh nhn ra Router mt trong hai dng sau:

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Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang

Nhp Next ci t

Nhp next windows tm phm mm ci t

Nhp contiue anyway ci driver

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Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang

Nhp finish kt thc ci t

Hnh trn cho bit ci t driver ok v my nhn ra c Router qua cng USB Nu cha chy chng trnh Setup trc th windows s tm phn mm driver ci cho phn cng va nhn ra

Sau khi tm xong yu cu chn phn mm ci t ph hp chn next

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Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang

nhp continue Anyway

Windows copy file

chn finish hon thnh ci t

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Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang

Cho bit ci xong

Kim tra b kt ni bit kt qu

Kim tra trn phn cng (card NIC)

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Ci driver cho USB b li trong trng hp ny phi update li driver cho windows

Bc 3: Khai bo a ch IP cho kt ni ca my tnh 2. ADSL Router ni vi my tnh bng port Ethernet Khi ta ci card mng cho my nhn ra card mng ri th khng cn ci g na ch ni cp UTP (u RJ45) vo my v Router l xong. 3. Ci t a ch IP cho kt ni vi Router a. My tnh kt ni Vi Router bng cng USB - Chn b kt ni bng USB (nh hnh sau) - t a ch IP: cng a ch mng vi Router - Subnet mark : theo lp mng ca Router - Default gateway: l a ch ca Router - DNS server : Theo a ch Router (nu Router c chc nng DNS) hoc theo DNS ca nh cung cp (xem chng IV)

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Trng Trung Hc BCVT & CNTT III, Tp M Tho, Tin Giang

b. My tnh kt ni Vi Router bng cng Ethernet. t a ch IP cho b kt ni thc hin ging nh trn

III. CU HNH CHO ADSL ROUTER KT NI INTERNET Sau khi xong cng on thit lp vt l, nn kim tra tnh trng kt ni ca Router bng cc n tn hiu trn Router. Nu cc n ACT, ADSL (line, data), v LAN , Link u cho tn hiu th cc kt ni vt l ca Router c kt ni thnh cng. Trng hp cc n vn cha cho tn hiu th phi kim tra li ngun in v giao tip gia cc cng tng ng vi n bo. Ta tin hnh cu hnh cho Router kt ni vo Internet 1. Trc khi logon vo ci t thng s ta phi kim tra kt ni gia my tnh v Router:
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- Dng lnh ping n a ch IP ca Router

Kt qu cha kt ni c : Kim tra li cc thng s ci t cho b kt ni ca PC ( USB hoc Ethernet )

Hnh trn cho bit kt ni gia PC Router Ok 2. Logon vo Router dng giao in Web - M ca s ca trnh duyt internet explorer - Nhp vo ti addresss : http:// a ch IP ca Router

VD : http://192.168.1.1 hoc http:// 192.168.1.254

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3. Nhp vo username v password ng nhp vo Router

4. Ci t thng s Internet (WAN) t ca s giao din ca Router - Chn mc WAN hoc mc Interface setup/ internet hay l mc Internet setup trn ca s mn hnh giao din ca Router - Cc thng tin ci t cho mc ny gm c: . VPI . VCI . Loi Encapsulation : Ty theo nh cung cp dch v ( VNPT chn PPPoE) . Username v Password kt ni internet . Trng thi kt ni . Kiu cp a ch IP cho Router t ISP Xem hnh sau: - ADSL Router ca PLANET

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- ADSL Router ca D_Link

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ADSL Router ca LYNSYS

5. Ci t thng s network (LAN) cho Router t ca s giao din ca Router Chn mc LAN hoc mc Interface setup/ Lan hay l mc LAN setup trn ca s mn hnh giao din ca Router - Cc thng tin ci t cho mc ny gm c: . a ch IP ca Router ( y l a ch truy cp vo router) . a ch IP ca Gateway . Router c lm DNS cho LAN hay khng . Router c lm DHCP cho LAN hay khng Xem hnh sau:

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a ch ny ta c th thay i. Nhng khi ta thay i th s nh hng n vic truy cp internet nh a ch Gateway, DNS . . .v.v .

Ngoi cc thng s c bn trn ta cn c th ci t cc tnh nng c bit cho Router nh : NAT, Filter, Firewall, DDNS , DMZ, . . .v .v. 6. Save lu li cu hnh ci t cho Router: Sau khi ci t cu hnh mi cho Router, khng b mt cu hnh mi khi Router b mt in th ta phi lu li bng cch chn mc Save/reboot hoc save setting,

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7. nh li Password ca Router: Nhp password c, password mi phi c nhp 02 ln

8. Reset Router v chun nh sn xut : Trong trng hp ta c thay i a ch IP v thay i username v password logon vo Router. Khi m ta qun cc thng tin logon vo Router th ta s tin hnh reset ly li thng tin ban u ca Router bng cch n im reset pha sau mi Router.
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IV. MT S LI THNG GP 1. Li vt l hoc li do ci t Li n Power khng sng n LAN hay Ethernet khng sng n ADSL n Line khng sng n PPP khng sng Khng logon vo c Router

Nt reset Router

Khng vo c internet Vo c internet, ch thy text khng thy hnh

Cch X L - Kim tra adaptor v ngun in ph hp - Kim tra cng tc ngun ca router - Kim tra cp ni gia PC v Router l loi cp thng - Kim tra card mng c hot ng - Kim tra b kt ni internet trong my c b Disable - Kim tra li cp ni vi ng in thoi - Kim tra li kt ni b chia - Cu hnh Router cha kt ni c internet bng kt ni PPPoE, kim tra li cc thng tin ci t cho Router nh VPI, VCI, username, password internet - Kim tra li a ch IP ca PC v Router c cng mng - Kim tra User name v password logon - Kim tra phn mm Firewall trn my chn kt ni, Proxy , chn kt ni. Tt tng la, b Proxy. - Kim tra cc n trn Router ( ADSL, LAN , . . .) - Kim tra li cc kt ni vt l - Kim tra cc thng tin:Gateway,VPI,VCI,user, password ca ISP. Username v password phn bit ch hoa ch thng, - Kim tra trnh duyt IE

2. Li do chng trnh trnh duyt Internet Explorer Li Ping ra internet thng nhng khng truy cp c internet bng trnh duyt Ping ra internet bng a ch IP thng, nhng khng truy cp c internet bng tn V. O TH - KIM TRA TC ADSL o th ADSL thng qua cc thng s suy hao, vic o th suy hao phi c thit b o chuyn dng. Tuy nhin trong thc t thng o thng qua cc thng s truyn dn (ti i). Ngoi ra mun o tc ADSL th nh cc chng trnh phn mm nh MU Meter hoc o trc tip trn internet bi website ADSL speed test (http://www.speedtest.ch/), http://www.dsl-speed.org/test.htm
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X l - Kim tra li trnh duyt c ci t Proxy - Kim tra firewall trn my (nu c) - Kim tra li thng s t cho DNS trong b kt ni internet

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Sau khi ci t v kch hot thnh cng MU Meter l bn c th kim tra c tc ng truyn ADSL ca mnh bng DU Meter. Ch s DL ch ra tc download (ti v) thc ca ng truyn v ch s UL ch ra tc upload (gi i) thc ca ng truyn. 2 ch s ny u tnh bng kB/giy (kBps - kilobyte/giy). 2 ch s tc ny lun lun nhy t do, nhng nu n lun nm di ch s 100 kB/giy th ng truyn ca bn c l l hi chm. ng truyn c xem l tt hin nay phi lun m bo ch s DU trn 200 kB/giy. - Giao din o tc ca ng truyn ADSL dng phn mm DU Meter

Giao din o tc (http://support.cybernet.ch/tools/speedtest)

ca

ng

truyn

ADSL

dng

o tc ADSL ti www.Computer4sure.com

o tc ADSL bng ng h o tc ti www.austin.rr.com

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Phng php o tc ng truyn ADSL bng website c l khng chnh xc v cng bng so vi kiu o tc bng phn mm chuyn nghip c nh DU Meter hoc DSL Speed. Mt s website o tc kiu ny thng o bng cch chp ly tng dung lng ti v bt k trong khong 1 giy t suy ra tc ti v (DL) ca ng truyn. Mt s khc c kh nng o chnh xc hn nhng li i hi ngi dng phi nhp vo a ch IP ca my ang dng o, iu m khng phi ai cng bit lm. HT

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