Strohmeyer Biology Study Guide Genetics Test #1

1. How do you determine dominance and recessiveness? 2. What is an Autosomal Allele? 3. What is a Genotype?/ What is a Phenotype? 4. How can you determine the results of a genetic cross using a Punnett square? 5. How do you set-up a Punnett square? 6. what does it mean to be Homozygous? Heterozygous? 7. What is Homozygous Dominate? Homozygous recessive? 8. What is an Allele? What is a gene? What is a trait? 9. What is a gene Locus? gene loci? 10. How do you determine a genotypic ratio from a Punnett square? 11. How do you determine a phenotypic ratio from a Punnett square? 12. What is a Di-hybrid cross? How do you make one? 13. What is Incomplete dominance? 14. What is Codominance? 15. What is a Polygenetic trait? 16. How do you determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of a Incomplete dominate cross? 17. How do you determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of a Codominate cross? 18. How do you determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of a Polygenetic cross? 19. How is blood type determined? 20. What is a Sex Linked trait? 21. How do you do a Punnett square for a sex linked trait? 22. How do you determine genotypic and Phenotypic ratios for a sex linked trait? 23. What is a linked gene?

24. What happens to linked genes as crossover frequency increases? 25. How do you map Linked genes? 26. What is Karyotype used for? 27. What is pedigree? 28. What do the symbols on a pedigree determine? 29. How can you determine an individuals genotype and phenotype from a pedigree? 30. How do you determine a the results from a cross on a pedigree?