B-{]-iw-k-bn ]dp t]mIm-h

bnwkv aIv\o hnkve(1834-1903) P\n-Xpw

hfXpw ]Tn-Xpw Ata-cn--bn-em-bn-cpp. Fm Hcp Nn{X-Im-c F coXn-bn
Atlw {]hn-Xv Cw-n-em-bn-cp-p. Xqew
{_nojv Nn{X-Im-c-\m-bn-mWv Atlw ]e-tmgpw
Adn-b-s-Sp-I. Ie Ie-bvp-thn am{Xw F
Nnm-K-Xn-m-c-\m-bn-cpp hnkve. Xs Asb
tamU-emn Atlw hc "hnkvtegvkv aZ'
F Nn{Xw Gsd {]kn--am-Wv.
hnkvedpsS kvt\ln-X-\m-bn-cpp {]kn
Bwtb Fgp- p- I m- c - \ m- b n- c p Hmkv I
sshUv(1854-1900). 1890--I-fn e-\nse Ghpw
{]apJ \mS-I-Ir-m-bn-cp sshUpw Amep Nn{X-c-N-\m-cw-Kp {]tim-`n-n-cp hnkve
dpw Hcn- Hcp s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn ]s-Sp-pI-bp-m-bn. AsX-p-dnp ]nt-Zn-hkw Hcp ]{Xn hm hp. B hm C{]-Im-c-am-bncp-p.""Pbnwkv aIv\o hnkvedpw HmkvI
sshUpw Cse ss{_-Wn Hcp ]cn-]m-Snbn ]s-Sp-p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ah Atm
]c-kv]cw X-sf-p-dn-mWp kwkm-cn-p-sImn-cp--Xv.''
]{X-n Cu hm h-tm hnkve
AXp apdn-s-Spp sshUn\v Ab-p-sIm-Sp-

]p thZ-\bpw ]n\p
tISp kw`-hn-p-Xpw
Cp km[m-c-W-am-Ip-p.
sImpIpn-It]mepw
]p-I-fpsS \nc-h[n
tcmKaqew hmsX
_pn-ap-p-p-v.
Aev]w {in-m
tcmK--fn-m
]p-I-fpsS ]pncn
ImWmw.

klnm\m-hm ]pthZ-\-bn apJws]m

p-tm am{X-amWp ]ecpw ]p-I-sf-p-dnp
Hman-p--Xv. ]ns t]mSv AS-bv-W-sapw
dqv I\m \S--W-sapw ]-d-bp-tm am{XamWv ]p-I tISm-b-Xp ]ecpw Adn-bp-Xp
Xs. Rm \nXyhpw {_jv sNp-p-tm
F\n-ss\ Cu tcmKw hp k-S-s-Sp-h Adn-bpI, tcmK-an-m ]ns ]pncn
ImW-W-sa-n Htsd Imcy- {in-t-Xp-v.
]ns Npa-X-e-I
\psS ico-c-nse Hmtcm Ah-b-h-n\pw
AXns D]-tbm-K--fp-v. AXp-t]mse ]pw
Hcp]mSp Imcy- \psS ico-c-n\p thn
sNp-p-v.
`wKn-bp Nncn \mbn ]pn-cn-p-hp Ah-cpsS Nncn \Ip B-hn-izmkw
sNdp-X-. Xo-bmbpw \nc-sbm, Btcm-Ky-ap
]p-I-fmWp \ Nncn km-\n-p--Xv. am{X-hpa-, aqJ-n\p BIr-Xnbpw `wKnbpw \Ip-Xnepw ]n\p ]p-v.
\mbn kwkm-cn-m kwkm-c-n\p
hy-Xbpw IrXy-Xbpw \Ip--Xnepw ]n\p
]p-v. ]n-m--h kwkm-cn-p-tm-gp-mIp Ahy-X Fm-hpw Adn-hp Imcyam-Wv.
Zl-\-{]-{In-bsb klm-bn-pp Zl\
{]{Inb XpS-p-Xp hmbn-em-Wv. `Ww Ignp-tm AXp Nh--c-bvm ]p klm-bn-

p. AtXm-sSmw hnkve Xmsg-sm-Sp-n-cnp coXn-bn-ep Hcp Ipdnpw FgpXn: ""]{X-{]h-I Ipd-p-IqSn IrXy-ambn hm-I FgpXn-bn-cp-p-sh-n Fp Rm Bin-p-I-bmWv. HmkvI, Fs Hma icn-bm-sW-n B kabp \ Fs--n-bm-bn-cpp kwkm-cn-psIm-n-cp--Xv.''
]{X-hmbpw AtXm-sSm--ap Ipdnpw e`n-tm sshUv DSs\ hnkvev Hcp In-ktiw Ab-p. AXv C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cpp: ""Pnn
]d-Xp icn-bm-Wv. \ Atm Pnn-sbp-dn-mWp kwkm-cn-p-sIm-n-cp--Xv. ]t,
Rm Atmgpw Nnn-p-sIm-n-cp-Xv Fsp-dn-p-X-s-bm-bn-cp-p.''
hnkvedpw sshUpw [mcmfw Ign-hp-I-fp-f-f
hyn-I-fm-bn-cp-p. hnkve Nn{X-c-N-\m-cw-Kp
{]tim-`n-tm sshUns {]mKyw {]I-Sam-bXv Fgp-n-em-bn-cp-p. Fm, cp t]pw
Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bp-m-bn-cp-p. Ah Ftmgpw
X-sf-p-dnp am{Xw Nnn-n-cpp F-XmWv
B {]tXy-I-X. Nn{X-c-N-\m-cw-Kp Xs shm
Bcp-an Fm-bn-cpp hnkve Nnn-n-cp--Xv.
sshUm-Is kmln-Xy-cw-Ks AXn-tI-a
Xm\mWv Fm-bn-cpp kzbw hne-bn-cp-n-bn-cp-

-Xv. Ah cp-t]cpw tIa-m-cm-sWp kzbw

Icp-XpI am{X-a sNbvXn-cp--Xv. Amcyw Xpdp
]d-bp--Xnepw Ah Hcn-epw ]nn-em-bn-cp-n.
hnkve ]{X-hm apdn-s-Spp sshUn\v
Hcp Ipdn-tm-Sp-IqSn AXp Ab-p-sIm-Sp-Xp
shdpsX Xam-ibvp thn-bm-bn-cp-n-cn-mw.

Nnmhnjbw
^m. tPmkv ]mwsXmnbn

Fntmepw Xm\mWv Gsd tIa Fp hcpn

om-\mWp hnkve {ian--Xv.
hnkve Ab-p-sIm-Sp Ipdnp Ip sshUv
icnpw ]pn-cn-n-p-m-hpw. Fm, Btem-N\m-]qhw Hcp In-k-tiw adp-]-Sn-bmbn Ab-Xn-eqsS Xm Xs-bmWv Gsd tIa F kti-at sshUv hnkvep \In-bXv?
hnkvedpw sshUpw Ah-c-h-cpsS taJ-e-I-

fn tIa-m Xs Fp s]mXp-P\w AwKo-Icn-n-cp-p. Fntmepw X tIa-m Xs

Fv Bhnp {]Jym-]n-p--Xn Ahv
A]w t]mepw PmfyX tXmn-bn-cp-n-. Fpam-{X-a-, AXpw Ah-cpsS anSpv Bbn-mWv Ah
kzbw I-Xv.
hnkvedp-sSbpw sshUn-sbpw Cu IY
tIp-tm \apv Ah-tcmSp ]pw tXmmw.
Fm, s]m-n-sbpw B-{]-iw-k-bpsS-bp-sams Imcy-n \mw Ah-cn \nv A{Xb-[nIw `n-cmtWm? \mw Adn-bm-sXbpw Adn-psams ]e-tmgpw s]m--n-sbpw B{]-iw-k-bp-sSbpw ]mX-bn kwkm-cn-p-Ibpw
{]hn-p-Ibpw sNm-dnt? \n Nne-scnepw s]m--n-sbpw B-{]-iw-k-bp-sSbpw
Imcy-n-sems Gsd apn-et? Nne-sc-nepw
Cm-cy-n ]cn-[n-hnp t]mIp--Xmbpw \mw
ImWm-dnt?
hnkvesdbpw sshUn-s\bpw Ipdnp ]d-bpI-bm-sW-n Ah icnpw tIa-m-cm-bn-cp-p.A-Xp-sIm-p-Xs Ah kzbw ]pIgvn kwkmcn-Xp-sImv AXp bmYmYy-n \nv Gsd
AI-se-bm-sWp ]d-bm-\m-hn-m-bn-cp-p. Fm,
\n Gsd-t-cp-sSbpw Imcyw A-s\-bmtWm?

]p-I ]pn-cn--s,
B-hn-izm-k-tmsS
p-p. Ign-p Blmcw hmbnse Dan-\ocp-ambn
\mbn Acp ]p cq]-n hb-n Fnbm am{Xta \mbn Zl\w \S-p-I-bq-p.
IqSmsX `Ww Nhp Ign-p--XmWp apJn\p Inp hymbm-aw. `-W-]-ZmY--fpsS
{]mY-anI Zl\w hmbn hp \S-p--Xp-sImp
Z-tcm-K-ap--h-cn Zl\ {]{Inb ao-`-hn-pp. AXp A\m-tcm-Ky-n\p Imc-W-am-Ip-p.

]p tISmtWm
hyn-ip-Nn-Xz-ns A`m-h-amWp ]p-Ip
tISphcm {][m\ Imc-Ww. ]n\p hcp cp
{][m\ Akp-J--fmWv tamW-tcm-Khpw Z-bhpw. icn-bmbn ]p-tX-m--XmWv CXp cnsbpw Imc-Ww. `Ww Ign-np \mbn hmb
Igp-Im-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw ]p tXm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw
sNp-tm ]n\p Npp-an-cn-p `-W-]ZmY--fn \npw _mIvSo-cob Dm-Ip-p.
CXmWp tamW-tcm-K-n\p Imc-W-am-Ip--Xv.
_mIvSo-cn-b-I `-W-hp-ambn {]Xn{]hnp
emIvSnIv BknUv Dm-p-p. Cu emIvSnIv

BtcmKy Zo]nI
4 {_jns A{K-`m-Kw D]-tbm-Knv apI-fn-esbpw Xmg-sbpw ]p-I-fpsS Dhiw tXpI.
5 \mp {_jv sNp- h m\pw ad- - c p- X v .
icnbmb ]phrn- b m- p- Xv ]n\pw
tamWbvpw _e-taIpp. hmbvp kpK--taIm\pw hmbv\mw Hgn-hm-m\pw ]p-tX-
klm-bn-p-p. \mhnse ck-ap-Ip-f-sf DtPn-n-m\pw inc-kn-tep c-tbmw h[nn-m-\pw ]p tXp klm-b-I-am-Ipw.

\ {_jv, anI kwc-Ww

]p tXm
ka-b-an-m--h
Cs Xe-ap-d-bpsS ncw ]-hn-bmWp
ka-b-an-. cm{Xn-sbtm ]I-setm CmsX
tPmen sNp--h-cmW-[n-I-hpw. cp t\cw ]p
tXbvpI F ioew IrXy-ambn ]men-m
Bcpw {in-p-n-. cmhnse Hcp t\cs ]ptX- Xs Fsm hgn-]mSp Ign-p-Xp
t]mse \S-n-bnp Hm^o-kn-tev Htcm--am-Wv.
\mcp-I IqSp-X-embn AS-nb `-Ww ]pIpw ico-c-n\pw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Fm
Cp Im_ AS-n-bn-cn-p ioXf ]m\ob--fmWv {^jv Pypkp-Ip ]Icw Bfp-IfpsS Dn sNp--Xv. CXpw ]ns BtcmKys _m[n-p-p. (Hcp mkv Im_-tW-Uv
]m\o-b-n Iqn-I-fp-sStbm atm ]dn ]v
7 Znhkw Cphm ]p {Zhn-n-cn-p--XpImWmw. A{Xbvpw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-W-Xv.)
kabp `Ww Ign-m-Xn-cp--Xpw Ak-abp ssIbn Inp-Xv Fpw Ign-p-Xpw
XpSp hmb Igp-Im-Xn-cn-p-Xpw ]ns
BtcmKyw Ipd-bvp-p.

\n B-{]-iwk sNp-hm am{Xw \n-sepv? GXp cwK-mWp \apv A{X henb

{]mK-y-ap-Xv? \mw henb tIa-m-cm-sWp
kzbw Icp-Xp cwKp t]mepw \mw ]e-tmgpw
Bcp-a F-Xt hkvXpX?
\mw \s-p-dnp ]e-tmgpw hne-bn-cp-
\S-m-dp-ap-v. Fm B hne-bn-cp--en
Fp-am{Xw bmYmYy-t_m[w Dsp \app
]d-bm-\mhpw? \n Dm-bn-cn--W-sap \mw
B{K-ln-p KpW--ft \ap-p--Xmbn \mw
Nne-tm-sg-nepw Icp-XpI? Hcp-]-t, \mw ]cn{i-an-n-cp-p-sh-n B KpW- \n Xobmbpw Dm-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. Fm, \nse Aek-Xbpw ap \yq\-X-Ifpw aqew B KpW-
\app hfp-hm km[n-msX t]mbn Fpam-{Xw.
\n-ep \-Ipw KpW-pw \app
\n-bp--h-cm-bn-cn-mw. Ah \n D-XpsImp \mw \s-s DuXn-hon-np Imcyan-. AXn-\p-]-Icw \n-ep-m-tI-Xp Ffn-abvp at\m-`m-h-am-Wv. s]m-hpw B-{]iw-k-bpsampw \ap-smcp t\hpw Dm-p-Ibn Fp hyw. Cm-cy--sfms Ftmgpw
\psS Hma-bn-ep-m-bn-cn--s.

Bkn-UmWp ]ns\ {Zhn-n-p--Xv.

tns kmn[yw
Ignp `-W-ns Ah-in-jvS- ]pIn-S-bn ASn-bp-Ibpw AhnsS _mIvSo-cnb
Dm-Ip-I-bpw sNp-p. CXp tamW-bnepw ]nepw Hn-n-Sn-p-p. tv FmWp CXn\p ]dbp--Xv. CXp \mbn {_jv sNbvXn-s-n
AXp `W Ah-in-jvS--fn hcp ]-kmc-bpw mp-ambn {]Xn{]hnp ]n\pw
tamWbvpw tISp-h-cp Xc-n-ep- BknUv
Dm-p-p. _mIvSo-cn-b tpw _mIvSo-cn-b
Akz--Xbpw tamW-tcmKw Dm-p-p. anI
coXn- b n- e p ]p- t Xv tns\ If- b pw.

t]p tXm Fm-amtbm

Cv t]p I-\n-m hfsc sshhn-[y-fmWv t]p-I-fn sImp hn-cn-p--Xv. IqnIp ^vtfh-dpI {]mb-am-b-hp--h,
skkn-o-hv, Dp tNn-p--h, an v tNnp-h XpS-n I-\-nI-fpsS Ah-ImihmZ-
Gsd-bmWv. Fm Fm t]p-I-fnepw ASn-bn-cn-p {][m\w LS-I Hm-Wv. ]Xbp-m-p--Xn-\p LS-Iw, hmb-bvp {^jv\kv
Xcp-Xn-\p LS-Iw, IqSmsX Dcp Igp-Ip-tm
Agp-p-t]m-Im-\p Ic-I-c-v.

FXp t]p D]-tbm-Knp ]p tXmepw ]v

Fs\ tXpp F-XmWp {][m-\-s-Imcyw.

Fs\ \mbn ]p tXmw

Hcp Znhkw ]p tXm cp apX aqpan-\np hsc sNe-h-gn--Ww. ]p tXp kabw
IqSn-tm-Ip-Xpw \-X-. {_jv D]-tbm-Knp ]p
tXp--XmWv Ghpw \Xv. km[m-cW BfpI ]p tXbvp-Xv {_jv ]n-eqsS aptmp
]pd-tImpw Dcp sImm-Wv. C-c-n {_jv
sNp-tm ]ns CS-bn-ep Agp-p-am-{Xta
t]mIq. IqSmsX ]ns IS-`mKw tXp t]mIp-Xn-\p-anXv CS-bm-pw. icn-bmbn {_jv sNtXv F-s\-sbp t\mmw.
]pw tamWbpw tNp hcp `mK-mWv
Ghpw IqSp-X Agpv ASn-bp--Xv. ]p tXptm B `mK-amWv Ghpw IqSp-X {in-t-Xv. ]p tXt-Xv F-s\-sbp t\mmw.
1 {_jv tamWbpw ]pw tNcp `mKp 45
Un{Kn Ncnp ]nSnv A[nIw in sNep-msX
tat]mpw Xmtgmpw tXp-I.
2 Hmtcm ]n-sbpw Dh-ihpw C{]-Imcw
Xs tXpI
3 Hmtcm ]n-sbpw Nh-bvp `mK-fpw
{_jvsN-p-I.

arZp-hmb {_nkn-ep-I D {_jmWv Ghpw

\-Xv. tamWbvpw ]n\pw Xw kw`-hn-mXn-cn-m-\m-Wn-Xv. {_jns {_nkn-ep-I hfp
XpS-p-tm Xs {_jv amn ]pXn-b-Xm--Ww.
46 amk-n-\n-Sbvv {_jv ammw.
AXp-t]mse Xs {][m-\-amWv Bdp-amkw IqSptm Z-tcmK hnZ-KvZs\ Iv ]p ]cn-tim[n-n-p-Xpw hrn-bm-p--Xpw. \n t\cnp
Im-Sn-bn t\mp-tm ImWm t]mSp-Ifpw
tISp-h-cm-\p km[y-X-Ifpw tUmIvSamp
ImWm Ign-bpw. IqSp-X tISp kw`-hn-p-Xn\p apv AXn\p ]cn-lmcw ImWp-I-bp-am-Imw.
\ coXnbn HmSp--Xn\pw Imcy--a-am-bn-cnp--Xn\pw thn \ hml-\- \nnX
ka-bp khokv sNm-dn-t. AXp-t]mse
Xs-bmWv ]ns Imcy-hpw. ]p ZoL-Imew
D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xn\p AXns\ th hn[-n
]cnN-cn-t-Xp-v.

\nn G{_-lmw
hnh-c-pIS-mSv:
tUm. PntPm t]m

\ ]p-Imbn
Ap \nt-i-
1. Znh- t k\ cp- t \cw {_jv sNpI
2. Pnh-I-fpw [mXp-fpw AS-n-bn-cnp `Ww Ign-p-I(]g- ,]--dnI, ]m, ap, ayw, amwkw Fn-h-bn
]p-Isf _e-s-Sp-p Poh-I--fp-v.) CSt\c-fn a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-fpw ]n Hnn-Sn-p km[-\-fpw Ign-m-Xn-cn-p-I.
3. Bdp-am-k-n-sem-cn- Z-tUm-IvSsd
ImWpI.
4. aqp amk-n-sem-cn- {_jv amp-I.
5. hnizm-kyX BPn Z kma-{Kn-I D]tbm-Kn-p-I.

PohnX{]iv\-sf t\cnpw AXn-Po-hnpw IcpmPnpw am{Xta \app Db-bpsS ]S-hpI Xmm-\m-hq. bYmY PohnX hnPbw FmsWpw Fs\ Hmtcm-cp-pw kz-am-msapw {]mtbm-KnI ssien-bn Cu ]pkvXIw
hnh-cnp Xcp-p.

Atd-_y Aizm-`ym-kn-\n-bpsS
HmapdnpI
tUm.abw An}mbn

Um\yq_v kmn
Fw. ]n. hotc{Ipam
amXr-`qan _pIvkv,
t]Pv 462, hne 400
Hmtcm bm{Xbpw Bcw-`n-p-Xpw Ah-km\n-p-Xpw a\-kn-em-Wv. ehpw ImgvN-Ifpw
taml-am-bn amSn-hn-fn-p--Xn \np-amWp bm{X
XpS-p--Xv. bm{X-bpsS Ah-km\w sNdp-Zr-iy t]mepw a\-kn hopw Hman-s-Sp-p- hn[w kqn-p-h-bvm-hp-n-S-mWp bm{X
Ah-km-\n-p--Xv. Ncn-{Xhpw kvamc-I-fpw
\mK-cn-I-Xbpw ssItImp-]n-Sn-p-\np
bqtdm-]y \K-c--fn-eqsS \S-nb ZoL-bm{X-bpsS A\p-`h hnh-c-WamWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw.
hnb--bn-sebpw _pZm-s]-n-sebpw tdman-sebpw
A\-\y-a-t\m-l-c-amb ImgvN-Ifpw Ime-s AXnew-Lnp \np at\m-l-c-amb kvamc-I-fpw
Zriy-Nn-{X--fpsS Nmcp-X-tbmsS Cu ]pkvX-In AhXcn-n-p-p. A]m-c-amb Ncn-{X-t_m[-amWv Cu ]pkvX-Is thdnp \ndp-p--Xv.
Htc-k-abw km-cm-\p-`-hhpw Ncn-{Xm-\p-`-h-hpambn Cu ]pkvXIw amdp-p.

BmWv {`mv?
Fw. ]n. \mcm-b-W-]n
amXr-`qan _pIvkv,
t]Pv 96, hne 85
IY-bp-sSbpw teJ-\-n-sbpw AXn-cp-I
ambnp If--h-bmWv Fw.]n \mcm-b-W-]n-bpsS teJ-\-. IY-t]mse Bkz-Znp hmbnmw. teJ\w t]mse hmb-\m-tijw Nnn-psIm-t-bn-cn-mw. ]d-bp-Xp hfsc Imp
Imcy--fpw. bpn-`-{Z-amb coXn-bn Ah-X-cnn-m-\p-a-dn-bmw. ]d-bp Bi-b-tmSp hntbmPn-p--hscsmp-t]mepw hmbn-n-m km[np cN-\m-ssi-en. CsX-m-am-bn-cpp Fw.]n

\mcm-b-W-]n--bpsS teJ-\--fpsS {]tXy-IX. sXc-sSp Cu teJ-\--fpsS kamlmcw hmb-\-m-cpsS Nnsb {]tem-`n-n-p-Ibpw

{]l-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p.

hy--fnse kmn-[y-am-Ip-p. Htc kabw

sNmm- g v N - b m- b n- o- c m\pw Ihn- X - b psS
Aimn ]I-cm\pw Icp-p cN-\-I.

`qan-bn \-{X-
krjvSn-sp

\ndmw
]n. IIp-n
Unkn _pIvkv, tImbw
t]Pv 213, hne 130
Bbn-c-n sXmm-bn-cn sXmqn cv
Unkw-_ Bdn\p Ime-p alm-\-K-cnse Hm^okn-tep Cd-nb
DZ-tb--bpsS Xncn-ph-c-hn\p A\-ambn Imn-cpp
\nn. HSp-hn cp
Zim-_vZ-ptijw asmcp Unkw_ Bdn\p B Imn-cn-n\p hncmaw CtSn
hcp-tm BZn-\--tfm-tcmpw A\p-`-h-Xo-{hX-bm- Icp-p--Xm-m {ian-p-I-bm-bn-cpp
\nn. hp-h\mS {Kma-hn-ip-n-bn \npw P\k-ap{Zw Xnnb \K-c-n B[n-]n-Sn Pohn-Xm-n-ep-I-fn-tep Cgp-In-t Hcp kv{XobpsS
IY-bmWo t\mh.

emIw
]pkvX-I-t

IS iwJpI
H.-F.hn
Unkn _pIvkv, tImbw
t]Pv 87,-hne 65
kzmXn X \K-c-n, It aS-p-I,
lwk-Km-\w Fn-s\ H.-F. hn Ipdp-ns
Ghpw ]pXnb 31 Ihn-X-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv
Cu ]pkvX-Iw. CXn Ggp Ihn-X-I Ihn-bpsS
Pa bm{X-bp-ambn _-s Pa kvsIpI F hn`m-K-ns--h-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xnbpw
kaq-lhpw Gsd Ne-\m--I-ambn Cu `mh-Im-

kndn-bIv tXmakv
aoUnb lukv
t]Pv 207, hne 175
ZoL-Imew A[ym-]-I\pw sshkvNmkedpw Bbnp {]hn Hcm Xs A[ym-]I-sc-p-dnp Hman--sgp-Xp Cu Ipdn-p-Ip
Kpcp-Xz-n-t-Xmb ss\a-ey-apv. \ne-s-gpm-ims\ apX PohnX \nKq-V-X-bpsS A\p`-h-]mTw ]I Uln-bnse kl-{]-hIs\ hsc Xs Hma-bpsS ]q-f-n-tep
kndn-bIv tXmakv B\-bn-n-cn-p-p. tIc-fns kmaq-ln-I cmjv{Sob Pohn-X-nse
khn-ti-j-amb Hcp Imew Cu ]pkvX-I-n
AS-bm-f-s-Sp-p-p-ap-v.

hnIm-chpw hnth-Ihpw
sPbv Hmn
Unkn _pIvkv, tImbw
t]Pv 62, hne 75
sImp Ipn-Isf hmb-\m-{]n-b-cm-p-Xn\p-th-n-bp Unkn-bpsS amgw _pv _n
\np ]pkvX-I-am-Wn-Xv. mknIv IrXn-IfpsS
kw{K-loX ]Xn-p-Isf efn-X-a-t\m-l-c-ambn aebm-f-n-te-p samgn-amw \S-n-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv
Cu ]pkvX-I-n-eq-sS. acn-b, Fen-t\m, amKcv Fo aqp ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS Pohn-X-amWv
Cu ]pkvX-I-n Ah-X-cn-n-n-p--Xv. hfsc
ck-I-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xn-s\mw IpnIsf BIjn-p--Xn-\mbn at\m-l-c-amb Nn{Xfpw DsSp-n-bn-cn-p-p.

amPm-c
aWn-em
Unkn _pIvkv, tImbw
t]Pv 238, hne 160
amPm-c F tmKn-eqsS {]kn--\mb
aWn-em-ens ]pkvX-I-am-Wn-Xv. Nncn-bpsS tasmSn
tNp Npp-h--p-\npw bm{X-sNbvX CS-fn \npw Is-Sp-p IYbpw IYm-]m-{Xfpw kw`-h-fpw Fmw Cu Fgp-n ISp-h-cp-p. shdpsX Nncn-n-p--hcpw Nncnsmw Nn-IqSn ]p-h-bvp--hcpw Fmw Cu
Fgp-ns `mK-am-Ip-p-v. icm-icn ae-bm-fnbpsS Nn-Ip IpdpsIbmWv Cu ]pkvX-Inse Bi-b- k-cn-p--Xv.

acn-mepw tamt\ tamjvSn--cpXv

amXyp ]n-mSv
t]Pv 59, hne 50
IY-bpsS ssII-fn ]nSn-mWp Ipn-I
Icp-W-bn-m Imes adn-I-S-p--Xv. IYbpsS ssIbn ]nSn-p \S-s-n am{Xta IpnI Ipn-I-fmbn hf-cq. Ah-cn-tep Ipn-Xzns Ipkr-Xn-Ifpw Ipdp-p-Ifpw ss\a-eyamb Nn-I-fpw IS-p-h-cq. Ipn-Isf BIjnp ]{-v IY-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wn-Xv.
KpW-]m-T-n-\p-th-n-sbmcp IY ]d-bpI FX, IY-]-d-n-en-\n-S-bn KpW-]mTw kzm`m-hnI-ambpw IS-p-h-cp coXn-bn-emWv Cu ]pkvXIw
cq]-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.

hnP-bw bmYmYy-am-m
{]^. ]n.F hKokv
Unkn _pIvkv, tImbw
t]Pv 118, hne 85
\nsf hnP-b-n-se-n-p--Xn-t\m, ]cmP-b-n-tep Xn-hn-Sp--Xnt\m G-hp-a-[nIw
]p-h-ln-p-Xp \n Xs-bm-Wv.

Unkn _pIvkv, tImbw

t]Pv 120, hne 85
k-hpw hiy-hp-amb `mjm-Nm-cp-Xbpw
`mh\m ]mS-h-hp-am-Wv ab-ans\ {it-b-am-p-Xv. ]ucm-WnI Ime-Lw apXte Atd-_y
Pohn-X-ns Ahn-`mPy LS-I-am-b kmln-Xykr-jvSn-I-fn in-ku--cy-ambn hn-p
IpXn-c-sb, AXns khm-cnsb Hcp ]pXnb ImgvNm-Sn-em-Wv Cu IrXn-bn Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv.

sIme-]m-XIw Ffp--amWv
AKXm {Inn
Unkn _pIvkv, tImbw
t]Pv 199, hne 140
Hv... cv... aqv... sshIv^p-Unse sIme]m-X-I- Am-X-ambn XpS-cp-I-bmbn-cp-p.
hnNn-{X-a-c-W-fmbn hcp sIme-]m-X-I-ns
N-e. acWns XpSY \op-t]m-I-th,
Hcp hr-bpsS Ip-I `qX-Im-e-n-tepw
h- a m- \ - I m- e - n- t epw k- c n- p- p.
As\ sImem-]m-X-Insb Is-p-p. Hmtcm
Xmfnepw Pnm-k-bpsS sNp-I Hfn-n-p-hmWv Cu t\mh ]qn-bm-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.

hgn-n-cnhv
Nnp As_
Unkn _pIvkv, tImbw
t]Pv 182, hne 120
hntZ-i-hn-Zym-`ymkw Hm_n HtmtJmbvp
P-\m-Sns ]mc--cy-n \npw IpXdn amdn
]cn-jvIr-X-\m-hp--Xn-\p tamlw Dm-p-p.
AX-bmsf sImp-sN-s-n-p-Xp Agn-aXn-bpsS NXp-p-\n-e-n-epw. amdp Pohn-X-kml-N-cy- Dsm-m-t\m Xn--f-bmt\m
Ign-bmsX Abm Dg-dp-p. B{^n- kaqlw
t\cnSp shp-hn-fn-Isf X-b-Xz-ambn hc-pIm-Wn-p t\mh-em-Wn-Xv. hyn-Xm-Xv]-cyfpw [man-I-Xbpw CXn-hr--ambn hcp
mknIv t\mh-em-Wn-Xv.