Chem 11

Stoichiometry #2

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1. Maria causes some white phosphorus (P4) to ignite spontaneously in o ygen to pro!uce P4"1#. a) $rite a %alance! reaction. %) &ow many moles o' P4"1# can %e pro!uce! 'rom 1.4## mol o' o ygen( c) &ow many grams o' phosphorous are nee!e! to pro!uce )*.4 g o' P4"1#( !) &ow many grams o' o ygen will react with 1+4., g o' P4( -. &y!ra.ine/ N-&4/ an! hy!rogen pero i!e/ &-"-/ react accor!ing to the e0uation N-&4 1 &-" &N") 1 &- "

a) Balance the reaction. %) &ow many moles o' &N") are pro!uce! 'rom 4.*) mol o' N-&4( c) &ow many moles o' hy!rogen pero i!e are nee!e! to pro!uce 1).,- moles o' water( !) &ow many grams o' hy!ra.ine are nee!e! to react with 14.+ g o' hy!rogen pero i!e( e) 2' 3esse has #.4+ g o' hy!ra.ine/ how many grams o' water can he pro!uce( ). &ar4ey is e perimenting at home an! 'in!s that pentane/ C5&1-/ will %urn rea!ily in the presence o' o ygen gas. a) $rite a %alance! e0uation 'or the reaction. %) $hat mass o' car%on !io i!e is pro!uce! when 1##.# g o' pentane is %urne!( c) $hat mass o' o ygen is re0uire! to pro!uce ,#.# g o' water( !) $hat mass o' pentane is re0uire! to pro!uce +#.# 6 o' car%on !io i!e at 78P( e) $hat 4olume o' o ygen at 78P is re0uire! to pro!uce *#.# g o' car%on !io i!e( ') $hat 4olume o' o ygen at 78P is re0uire! to pro!uce 49.# 6 o' car%on !io i!e at 78P( g) $hat mass o' water is ma!e when the %urning o' pentane gi4es 1#, 6 o' car%on !io i!e at 78P( 4. Consi!er the reaction N&)(g) 1 "-(g) &-"(l) 1 N"(g) a) Balance the e0uation %) $hat mass o' nitrogen mono i!e is pro!uce! when -.## mol o' N&) are reacte!( c) $hat mass o' water is pro!uce! when 4.## mol o' o ygen are reacte!( !) $hat 4olume o' N&) at 78P is re0uire! to react with ).## mol o' o ygen( e) 2' Daniel nee!s a cup o' water (-5#.# m6)(water:s !ensity is 1.# g;ml) to !rink a'ter working out/ what 4olume o' N&) at 78P is re0uire! to pro!uce it(