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  • 05 Dasar Sistem Konversi

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    k03m
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    This document discusses the principles and components of a DC generator. It explains that a DC generator works by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy using the principles of electromagnetic induction. It has a copper armature that rotates inside a stationary magnetic field produced by poles. As the armature rotates, it cuts magnetic flux which induces currents in the armature coils. The commutator rectifies the alternating current produced into direct current that is output to a load through brushes. The main components are the magnetic frame, poles, armature core and windings, commutator, and brushes.

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    This document discusses the principles and components of a DC generator. It explains that a DC generator works by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy using the principles of electromagnetic induction. It has a copper armature that rotates inside a stationary magnetic field produced by poles. As the armature rotates, it cuts magnetic flux which induces currents in the armature coils. The commutator rectifies the alternating current produced into direct current that is output to a load through brushes. The main components are the magnetic frame, poles, armature core and windings, commutator, and brushes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views7 pages

    05 Dasar Sistem Konversi

    Uploaded by

    k03m
    This document discusses the principles and components of a DC generator. It explains that a DC generator works by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy using the principles of electromagnetic induction. It has a copper armature that rotates inside a stationary magnetic field produced by poles. As the armature rotates, it cuts magnetic flux which induces currents in the armature coils. The commutator rectifies the alternating current produced into direct current that is output to a load through brushes. The main components are the magnetic frame, poles, armature core and windings, commutator, and brushes.

    Copyright:

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    of 7

    1

    Dasar Konversi Energi Listrik


    2
    Mekanik
    Listrik
    Listrik
    Konversi Energi
    Trafo
    3
    GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )
    Konstruksi Generator :
    1) Kumparan tembaga ABCD berputar
    diantara magnit permanen N-S
    2) Kedua ujung kumparan dihubungkan
    dgn Slip Ring a dan b.
    3) Arus induksi yang dihasilkan melalui
    sikat-sikat (borstell) ke beban R
    Prinsip Generator :
    Bekerja berdasarkan konversi energi mekanik yang diberikan dan
    menghasilkan Energi Listrik
    Dasar Generator Listrik :
    1) Medan Magnet Utama
    2) Konduktor yang bergerak akibat fluks yang memotong batang
    konduktor.
    4
    Prinsip Kerja
    1) Kumparan tembaga ABCD berputar
    diantara magnit permanen N-S
    2) Kedua ujung kumparan dihubungkan
    dgn Slip Ring a dan b.
    3) Arus induksi yang dihasilkan melalui
    sikat-sikat (borstell) ke beban R
    GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )
    5
    Magnetic Frame/Yoke
    (Provides mechanical support for
    poles / protecting cover for the
    whole machine and magnetic
    produced by the poles)
    Poles Cores and Poles Shoes
    Provides mechanical support for
    poles
    Pole Coils or Field Coils
    Armature Core
    Armature Winding/Conductor
    Commutator
    Brushes and Bearings
    GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )
    6
    Armature Core and Windings
    Houses the armature conductor
    / coil
    Resultance to the flux passing
    through the armature from a N-
    pole to a S-pole
    Laminations approximately 0.06
    mm thick
    Former-wound (Windings)
    The conductors are placed in
    armature slots.
    Insulation for armature
    conductors (Hard wooden/fibre
    wedges)
    GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )
    Commutator
    Converts AC inducted
    Insulated by thin layers of
    mica
    Commutator segment is
    connected to the armature
    conductors (Copper lug/strip)
    7
    Brushes and Bearing
    Made of carbon (rectangular
    block)
    Brush-holders
    Brush-holer studs/brackets
    Brush Yoke/rocker arm
    Insulation sleeves and discs
    GENERATOR DC (Direct Current )

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