Case SLudy lx: PyperLenslon ln a Mlddle-Aged Man. MaLLhew 1homas 12 november 2013 | rofessor uray
()** 13 u8 ()** BIE S21S Natthew Thomas Case Stuuy IX pg. 2
!" #$%&'$ )*+$,-$'.&/'0 .122$.- )/3 )&. )&2) 45//6 +,$..1,$ 3/156 4$ 758..&%&$60 8'6 6&.71.. )/3 )&. )*+$,-$'.&/' 8%%$7-. )&. ,&.9 %/, %1-1,$ )$85-) +,/45$:." (S points) a. Bypeitension is uefineu as a uisease of the caiuiovasculai system that leaus to chionic elevation in BP gieatei than 14u mm Bg systolic anu 9u mm Bg uiastolic. 1,2 Bypeitension is fuithei classifieu as: piehypeitension, stage I hypeitension oi stage II hypeitension uepenuing on the systolic anu uiastolic BP. 2 Bypeitension is often affiliateu with othei pieexisting health conuitions such as uiabetes, smoking anu obesity. S This client BP is chaiteu as 14S92 which classifies him as stage I hypeitension. The client having stage I hypeitension oftentimes go asymptomatic meanwhile may cause many auveise health conuitions incluuing: congestive heait failuie, kiuney failuie, myocaiuial infaiction, stioke anu aneuiysms if hypeitension continues to go untieateu. 1 uiven that the client is has a BNI of SS classifies him as obese which can inciease the likelihoou of acquiiing one of these pieviously mentioneu auveise health conuitions. Refeience: 1. Nelms N, Suchei KP, Lacey K, Roth SL. !"#$%#%&' )*+$,-. ,'/ 0,#*&-*.1%&2&3.. 2 nu eu. Belmont, CA: BiooksCole Cengage Leaining: 2u11: 288-289 2. Emeiy E. 42%'%5,2 4,1+ 6#"/%+1 7&$ #*+ !"#$%#%&' 4,$+ 0$&5+11. Builington, NA: }ones anu Bailett: 2u12: S9-6S. S. NNT Class Lectuie PoweiPoint Sliues: Novembei S, 2u1S.
;" <)8- &. )&. =><0 ?=><0 8'6 >@=A B.-&:8-$ )&. 785/,&7 ,$C1&,$:$'-." D)/3 */1, 3/,9" EF5&$'-. F1,,$'- 3$&2)-G ;HI 54. EF5&$'-. J$&2)-G KLMN0 OM &'7)$. a. IBW: (height: S'9" |1u6 + S4= 16u lb.j) !OP 54. %8 9/:"1#+/ ;<= 7&$ >?+1%#.@ A BCDE F GHIJ K I8DLJM N ;<= O !""#!$ &'# b. %IBW: | 2S4 - (2S416u) x 1uu = !IO";K? c. BNI: 2S46969 x 7uS = HI"K BNI: S4.S = 0besity class I 2
u. CAL0RIC INTAKE: Nifflin St. }eoi (9.99 x 1u6) + (6.2S x 172.S) - (4.92 x 6u) + (S) = !0QIO"QO 9785R68* 1,846.86 x 1.S (low activity factoi)= ;0IPP"M; 9785R68* $()** +,-& . /** +,-& 012,34425626 -7713-,8 93 126:,2 2521;< =59-+2 93 7134392 >2=;89 &3??@A !(B** +,-&C6-< 2
Refeience: 1. NNT Class Lectuie PoweiPoint Sliues: 4,1+ 6#"/. ;'7&, Septembei 18, 2u1S. 2. Nelms N, Suchei KP, Lacey K, Roth SL. !"#$%#%&' )*+$,-. ,'/ 0,#*&-*.1%&2&3.. 2 nu eu. Belmont, CA: BiooksCole Cengage Leaining: 2u11: 249, 264.
H" BS+58&' -)$ #TDJ 6&$-" <)8- 5$U$5. /% .8-1,8-$6 %8-0 7)/5$.-$,/50 %&4$,0 ./6&1:0 +/-8..&1:0 7857&1:0 8'6 :82'$.&1: 8,$ &'7516$6A <)8- 3/156 4$ 8' $S+$7-$6 7)8'2$ &' )&. 45//6 +,$..1,$ 8'6 45//6 5&+&6. &% )$ %/55/3. -)$ #TDJ 6&$-A (S points) a. The BASB (Bietaiy Appioaches to Stop Bypeitension) is a compiehensive uietaiy anu lifestyle P+%3*# %'5*+1! 5Q BHRJ K BC8SJ O GTC8S 5Q =+%3*#@ 2? !U3 CDEVC8CO GIH U3 BIE S21S Natthew Thomas Case Stuuy IX pg. S appioach to ueciease hypeitension. The BASB uiet was uevelopeu in the late 199us as a guiueline of nutiition theiapy foi hypeitension. 1 The BASB uiet is not only a healthy way of eating but is uesigneu to be peisonable to the inuiviuual anu has a vaiiety of foous to meet the inuiviuuals lifestyle, cultuie, anu foou piefeiences. The BASB uiet consists of a high amounts of fiuits, vegetables, low fat oi nonfat uaiiy, whole giains, lean meats, fish anu poultiy; nuts anu beans. 2 These foous help contiibute to the 3&,2 &7 #*+ W96P /%+# X*%5* %1 #& $+/"5+ /%+#,$. 1&/%"Q %'#,U+ ,1 X+22 ,1 %'5$+,1+ -&#,11%"Q Q,3'+1%"QY 5,25%"QY ,'/ 7%?+$8 Baseu on a 2,uuu kcal uiet, the BASB uiet pioviues appioximately 47uu mg of potassium, Suu mg of magnesium, 124u mg of calcium, 9u g piotein, Su mg fibei anu 24uu mg souium. 1 This tianslates to a BASB eating plan consisting of: 7-8 seivings of giains anu giain piouucts, 4-S seivings of vegetables, 4-S seivings of fiuits, 2-S seivings of low-fat oi fat-fiee uaiiy foous, <2 seivings of meats, poultiy anu fish, 4-S weekly seivings of nuts, seeus anu uiy means, 2-S tbsp fats anu oils anu S sweetsweek. 1
The iesults of following the BASB uiet shows both systolic anu uiastolic bloou piessuies ieuucing within two weeks of staiing the BASB eating plan. Eviuence also shows that the lowei youi souium intake, the gieatei ueciease in BP. Foi example, an inuiviuual consuming a uaily souium intake of 1Suu mguay will see gieatei iesults than an inuiviuual consuming an inteimeuiate souium intake of 24uu mguay. The BASB uiet is constituteu also consists of a weight loss component. Reseaich peifoimeu by Netei (2uuS) shows that a weight loss gieatei 11 lbs. ieuuceu both systolic anu uiastolic BP anu a weight loss of 2u lbs. leaus to even lowei systolic BP. 1
RefeienceG 1. Nelms N, Suchei KP, Lacey K, Roth SL. !"#$%#%&' )*+$,-. ,'/ 0,#*&-*.1%&2&3.. 2 nu eu. Belmont, CA: BiooksCole Cengage Leaining: 2u11: 292-29S. 2. The Bash Biet Eating Plan. Available at http:uashuiet.oigwhat_is_the_uash_uiet.asp Accesseu Novembei 11, 2u1S.
I" T'85*V$ )&. 6&$- 1.&'2 @*W58-$ X,879$," J/3 :8'* 9785. &. )$ 71,,$'-5* 7/'.1:&'20 8'6 )/3 6/$. -)&. 7/:+8,$ -/ )&. $'$,2* '$$6.A J/3 6/$. )&. 1.185 6&$- 7/:+8,$ -/ -)$ #TDJ ,$7/::$'68-&/'.A (S points) 8" Accoiuing to NyPlate SupeiTiackei in which the uata was inputteu baseu upon given usual uiet, this client consumeu appioximately 227S caloiies. 0f those 227S caloiies, 8u6 caloiies weie empty caloiies. This client uiet exceeueu the iecommenueu total caloiies, empty caloiies, satuiateu fat anu souium. 1 BIE S21S Natthew Thomas Case Stuuy IX pg. 4 Refei to *Table 1.1 below foi a fuithei in-uepth uietaiy analysis of the client's usual uiet.* The client has suipasseu the uaily allowance of 1,9uu kcal which will iesult in fuithei weight gain. uiven that the client is categoiizeu as a class I obesity, this tianslates to having a high iisk of uisease. 2 As pieviously mentioneu, hypeitension is oftentimes associateu with othei chionic uiseases which is fuithei eviuence of why the clients neeu to ueciease caloiies in impetiative. The client consumeu appioximately 47u8 mg of Na that is almost uouble of the iecommenu uaily 2Suu mg Na allowance the BASB uiet iecommenus. The clients potassium, magnesium anu calcium levels aie also unuei the BASB iecommenuations. The clients consumption of fiuits, vegetables, anu giains aie below the BASB uiet guiuelines. The client consumeu about half of the iequiieu seivings of vegetables, the client consumeu no fiuit anu the client consumeu about half of the uaily seivings of giains but most of the giains weie iefineu anu not whole giains. The client consumeu auequate uaiiy amounts but the type of uaiiy consumeu was not low-fat oi fat-fiee as suggesteu. The clients piotein was uouble the BASB uiet uaily seivings. 0veiall, the clients uiet uoes not abiue by the BASB uiet nutiient guiuelines of caloiies, souium, potassium, magnesium, anu calcium along with the the following foou gioups: giains, vegetables, fiuit, low-fatfat-fiee uaiiy, anu meats, poultiy, fish.
Refeiences: 1. NyPlate SupeiTiackei: https:www.supeitiackei.usua.govfooutiackei.aspx Accesseu on Novembei 8, 2u1S. 2. Nelms N, Suchei KP, Lacey K, Roth SL. !"#$%#%&' )*+$,-. ,'/ 0,#*&-*.1%&2&3.. 2 nu eu. Belmont, CA: BiooksCole Cengage Leaining: 2u11: 294, 296.
K"<)8- -*+$ /% :$6&78-&/' &. )$ /' %/, )&. 45//6 +,$..1,$A #/$. &- )8U$ 8'* %//6Y6,12 &'-$,87-&/'.A ZH +/&'-.[ a. The client is meuication is hyuiochloiothiaziue that is classifieu as an antihypeitensive, uiuietic anu a K-uepleting Thiaziue. The function of this meuication is to flush out watei, souium, anu chloiiue fiom the bouy via uiine excietion to ieuuce seium souium thus loweiing bloou piessuie. The use of taking hyuiochloiothiaziues affect the uiet by incieasing the neeu of K anu Ng 1 theiefoie it is encouiageu to inciease the consumption of potassium-iich foous such as piune juice, avocauoes, bananas, cantaloupe, honey uew anu mango. These fiesh anu unpiocesseu foous aie the most abunuant in K. Ng iich foous incluue halibut, spinach black beans anu pumpkin seeus. 2
O" \/ -/ )--+GRR333"9&6'$*"/,2R+,/%$..&/'85.R96/C&R2%,]7857158-/,"7%: 8'6 $'-$, )&. 82$0 ,87$0 2$'6$,0 8'6 7,$8-&'&'$ 5$U$5 Z7)$79 *$. %/, ^-,87$845$ -/ =#@DN[" X)&. 7857158-$. 8' $.-&:8-$6 25/:$,158, %&5-,8-&/' ,8-$ Z\_`[0 3)&7) &. 8 :$8.1,$ /% 9&6'$* %1'7-&/'" <)8- &. )&. $.-&:8-$6 \_` Z@#`# \_` &' :aR:&'R!"bH :;[A =% -)$.$ ,$86&'2. +$,.&.-$6 %/, 8- 5$8.- -),$$ :/'-).0 3)8- 3/156 &- .122$.- 84/1- -)$ $%%$7-. /% )*+$,-$'.&/' /' )&. 9&6'$*.A (S points) a. Aftei pioviuing the client age: 6u, genuei: male, iace: unknown (imputeu both) anu cieatinine levels: 1.2 mguL, the clients estimateu glomeiulai filtiation iate (uFR) is 76mLmin1.7S m 2 if the client is Afiican-Ameiican. If the inuiviuual is not Afiican Ameiican (thus the "All othei Races option"), his uFR value is 6SmLmin1.7S m 2 . 1
If the client hau these uFR values foi gieatei than thiee months, he woulu be ux with Chionic Kiuney Bisease (CKB). CKB is uefineu as eithei having kiuney uamage oi a uFR value of <6umLmin1.7S m 2 foi gieatei than S months. The uFR value of 76mLmin1.7S m 2 foi if he is Afiican Ameiican oi 6SmLmin1.7S m 2 foi all othei iaces foi gieatei than S months classifies him as stage 2 CKB having kiuney uamage with milu ueciease in uFR. The iange foi stage 2 CKB is a uFR of 6u-89mLmin1.7S m 2 . The action is to estimate the piogiession. 2
Refeience: 1. National Kiuney Founuation: uFR calculatois foi the Bealthcaie Piofesisonals. Available at http:www.kiuney.oigpiofessionalskuoqigfi_calculatoi.cfm Accesseu Novembei 11, 2u1S. 2. Nanoie NN, Thompson }L, vaughan LA. )*+ 65%+'5+ &7 !"#$%#%&'. 2 nu eu. San Fiancisco, CA: Peaison Bigheieu: 2u11: S26.
b" =6$'-&%* 8' 8++,/+,&8-$ '1-,&-&/' 6&82'/.&. 8'6 3,&-$ 8 WBD .-8-$:$'-" (S points) a. WG Excessive souium intake B: Foou anu nutiition knowleuge ueficit conceining foou anu supplemental souices of mineials D: Excessive intake of souium iich foous, uiet histoiy of uaily souium intake is appiox. 47uu mguay, elevateu BP of 14S92, uFR <6u mLmin1.7Sm2 anu piesciiption of hyuiochloiothiaziue.
PES STATENENT: Excessive souium intake ielateu to foou anu nutiition knowleuge ueficit conceining foou anu supplemental souices of mineials as eviuence by excessive intake of souium iich foous, uiet histoiy of uaily souium intake is appiox. 47uu mguay, elevateu BP of 14S92, uFR <6u mLmin1.7Sm 2 anu piesciiption of hyuiochloiothiaziue.
`$%$,$'7$G !" Acauemy of Nutiition anu Bietetics. ;'#+$',#%&',2 W%+#+#%51 \ !"#$%#%&' )+$Q%'&2&3. B;!W)J ]+7+$+'5+ [,'",28 4 th eu. Chicago, IL: The Acauemy of Nutiition & Bietetics: 2u1S: SuS
BIE S21S Natthew Thomas Case Stuuy IX pg. 6 Q" D122$.- .+$7&%&7 :/6&%&78-&/'. /% 6&$- 8'6 5&%$.-*5$ Z&'-$,U$'-&/'.[ -)8- :&2)- 5/3$, -)&. 75&$'-L. 45//6 +,$..1,$" (S points) a. Some specific mouifications of uiet anu lifestyle inteiventions that may lowei the client's bloou piessuie incluue: BASB uiet implementation, minuful eating tactics. 0ne chaiacteiistic of the BASB uiet that makes it unique compaieu to many othei uiets is the stiuctuie of this uiet is paiieu with having a healthy lifestyle. The RBs goals foi the client that incluue, weight loss, ueciease souium intake, inciease potassium, magnesium, anu calcium intake anu inciease physical activity aie all components of the BASB uiet. uiven that the client is class I obese, it is impeiative to place the client of a iestiicteu caloiie uiet to aiu in loweiing his pieexisting hypeitension as well as also pieventing fuithei onset uiseases such as CBF, uiabetes, anu ienal uisease which aie often expeiienceu along with hypeitension. Eviuence shows that the gieatei the weight loss is, the gieatei ieuuction of BP is expeiienceu. Although it is impoitant to note that the RB shoulu cieate a caloiie iestiicteu that will piomote weight loss on the long teim scope thus the uiet shoulu not below 12uu kcal as that may leau to client ielapse. The seconu mouification that can be achieveu thiough the BASB uiet is souium contiol. The client can make a few easy mouifications that will have a gieat positive impact on his souium levels. 0pon the obeuience of the BASB uiet, the client is capable of loweiing his souium intake to <2Suu mguay as well as having a vaiiety of foou methous. The client states that his only ielaxation is cooking especially savoiy uishes can still be accomplisheu on the BASB uiet. The BASB uiet pioviues an aiiay of useful tips to ieuuce souium consumption in ianging fiom foou piepaiation to oiueiing foou at a foouseivice location. The client state that he only consumes alcohol socially with is acceptable on the BASB uiet along as it is in moueiation of 2 uiinks pei uay. 0n the contiaiy, the BASB uiet also incieases potassium, magnesium, calcium, anu fibei while uecieasing his souium levels which is ciitical accoiuing to his uiet histoiy that shows him being ueficient in potassium, magnesium, anu fibei. The patient is alieauy engaging in physical activity as well as woiking 16- houi woikuays that aie gieat accomplishments. This health piomoting behavioi of exeicise shoulu be acknowleuge anu continueu to be encouiageu. It shoulu be suggesteu to finu ways to inciease physical activity. 1
BIE S21S Natthew Thomas Case Stuuy IX pg. 7 Refeience: 1. Nanoie NN, Thompson }L, vaughan LA. )*+ 65%+'5+ &7 !"#$%#%&'. 2 nu eu. San Fiancisco, CA: Peaison Bigheieu: 2u11: 29S-297.
M" <)8- 8,$ */1, /U$,855 2/85. %/, -)&. 75&$'-0 8'6 )/3 3/156 */1 :/'&-/, -)$ ,$.15-. /, /1-7/:$. /% */1, &'-$,U$'-&/'.A (S points) a. uiven that the client came to the RB foi suggestions on ways to lowei his BP without taking auuitional antihypeitensive meuication, this shows that the client is in the action phase of the Stages of Change. The RB shoulu cieate goals baseu on his ieauiness to change. 0pon this nutiition euucationcounseling session with the client, the RB shoulu cieate goals baseu on the following objectives: Assess, Auvice, Agiee, Assist anu Aiiange. i. T..$..:$'- of anthiopometiic measuiements, biochemical uata, nutiition-focuseu physical finuings, client histoiy, foounutiition ielateu histoiy anu meuications. All of these factois shoulu be caiefully ievieweu so the RB can set goals such as incieasing F &v intake, ueciease caloiie consumption, maintain oi inciease physical activity. The ieuuction of souium when piepaiing foous as well as oiueiing foou. Inciease consumption of watei. ii. When 86U&.&'2 the client, the Ru shoulu give cleai, specific anu peisonalizeu behavioi change auvice that then influences the goal setting piocess. The RB shoulu emphasize how the powei of uiet changes, exeicise, anu weight loss can ieuuce his BP as much as meuicine. Anothei woiu of auvise foi the client is hos uiet choices can help the meuicine uo a bettei job thus pieventing the inciease of meuications neeueu foi a paiticulai task. iii. In the goal setting piocess, it is impoitant foie the RB to 82,$$ anu collaboiate with the client. The RB shoulu collaboiate with the client about a follow up session as well as keeping a foouexeicise log to inciease client's awaieness if he is willing to uo so. iv. Aftei setting the clients goals, it is ciitical to 8..&.- the client by pioviuing him with liteiatuie, hanuouts anu euucational aiues that will benefit the client in ieaching his goals. v. The final step aftei the goals aie set anu how to achieve those goals the RB shoulu 8,,8'2$ a follow-up appointment with the client.
Refeience: !" Nanoie NN, Thompson }L, vaughan LA. )*+ 65%+'5+ &7 !"#$%#%&'. 2 nu eu. San Fiancisco, CA: Peaison Bigheieu: 2u11: 29S-294. BIE S21S Natthew Thomas Case Stuuy IX pg. 8
!P" <,&-$ 8 '/-$ &' T#=@B %/,:8- -)8- .1::8,&V$. */1, 8..$..:$'-" (S points) a. ABINE i. TDDBDD@BcX: This client is a 6u-yeai-olu male whom is S'9' anu cuiient wt 2S4. The client has BNI S4. Biochemical Bata states that clients total cholesteiol is >2uumguL ( 2S8mguL), LBL cholesteiol >1SumguL (174mguL), anu BBL <4umguL (S7mguL). Client's BP is 14S92 anu states of having some pain in legs anu feet. The clients consiueis himself a "woikaholic" with a type A peisonality anu has little ielaxation, except cooking savoiy uishes with excessive salt. Be wants to lowei his bloou piessuie without taking moie meuications. Client is cuiiently taking hyuiochloiothiaziue. Be exeicises moueiately by walking 2u minutes 2xweek 2u minutes two to thiee uays pei week. ii. #=T#cdD=D: Excessive souium intake ielateu to foou anu nutiition knowleuge ueficit conceining foou anu supplemental souices of mineials as eviuence by excessive intake of souium iich foous, uiet histoiy of uaily souium intake is appiox. 47uu mguay, elevateu BP of 14S92, uFR <6u mLmin1.7Sm 2 anu piesciiption of hyuiochloiothiaziue. iii. =cXB`eBcX=dc: BASB uiet implementation, ueciease in souium intake, inciease in K, Ng , Ca anu fibei intake, maintenance oi inciease in physical activity, anu caloiie iestiiction to 19uu kcaluay. iv. @dc=Xd`=c\RBeTafTX=dc: Fu appointment to ieview foouexeicise logs, ieevaluation of LBL, BBL anu Total Cholesteiol, cuiient weight of pt, ie evaluate BP. Review the goal setting status of the client. b. S.0.A.P i. Df>gBFX=eB: Client states of having some pain in legs anu feet. The clients consiueis himself a "woikaholic" with a type A peisonality anu has little ielaxation, except cooking savoiy uishes with excessive salt. Be wants to lowei his bloou piessuie without taking moie meuications. Be exeicises moueiately by walking 2u minutes 2xweek 2u minutes two to thiee uays pei week. BIE S21S Natthew Thomas Case Stuuy IX pg. 9 ii. d>gBFX=eB: This client is a 6u yeai olu male whom is S'9' anu cuiient wt 2S4. The client has BNI S4. Biochemical Bata states that clients total cholesteiol is >2uumguL ( 2S8mguL), LBL cholesteiol >1SumguL (174mguL), anu BBL <4umguL (S7mguL). Clients BP is 14S92. Client is cuiiently taking hyuiochloiothiaziue. iii. TDDBDD@BcX: Excessive souium intake ielateu to foou anu nutiition knowleuge ueficit conceining foou anu supplemental souices of mineials as eviuence by excessive intake of souium iich foous, uiet histoiy of uaily souium intake is appiox. 47uu mguay, elevateu BP of 14S92, uFR <6u mLmin1.7Sm 2 anu piesciiption of hyuiochloiothiaziue. iv. WaTc: Counsel client about BASB uiet implementation, ueciease in souium intake, inciease in K, Ng , Ca anu fibei intake, maintenance oi inciease in physical activity, anu caloiie iestiiction to 19uu kcaluay. fu with client at latei uate to ie-measuie anthiopometiic anu biochemical uata. Refeience: 1. Emeiy E. 42%'%5,2 4,1+ 6#"/%+1 7&$ #*+ !"#$%#%&' 4,$+ 0$&5+11. Builington, NA: }ones anu Bailett: 2u12: S9-6S.
MNT CS9's Nutrients Report 11/08/13 - 11/08/13 Your plan is based on a 2200 Calorie allowance.
Nutrients Target Average Eaten Status Total Calories 2200 Calories 2273 Calories Over Protein (g)*** 56 g 126 g OK Protein (% Calories)*** 10 - 35% Calories 22% Calories OK Carbohydrate (g)*** 130 g 139 g OK Carbohydrate (% Calories)*** 45 - 65% Calories 24% Calories Under Dietary Fiber 30 g 9 g Under Total Fat 20 - 35% Calories 53% Calories Over Saturated Fat < 10% Calories 22% Calories Over Monounsaturated Fat No Daily Target or Limit 18% Calories No Daily Target or Limit Polyunsaturated Fat No Daily Target or Limit 8% Calories No Daily Target or Limit Linoleic Acid (g)*** 14 g 17 g OK Linoleic Acid (% Calories)*** 5 - 10% Calories 7% Calories OK !-Linolenic Acid (g)*** 1.6 g 2.7 g OK !-Linolenic Acid (% Calories)*** 0.6 - 1.2% Calories 1.1% Calories OK Omega 3 - EPA No Daily Target or Limit 4 mg No Daily Target or Limit BIE S21S Natthew Thomas Case Stuuy IX pg. 17 Omega 3 - DHA No Daily Target or Limit 39 mg No Daily Target or Limit Cholesterol < 300 mg 846 mg Over Minerals Target Average Eaten Status Calcium 1000 mg 978 mg Under Potassium 4700 mg 2912 mg Under Sodium** 1500 mg 4708 mg Over Copper 900 "g 1128 "g OK Iron 8 mg 15 mg OK Magnesium 420 mg 244 mg Under Phosphorus 700 mg 1584 mg OK Selenium 55 "g 160 "g OK Zinc 11 mg 19 mg OK Vitamins Target Average Eaten Status Vitamin A 900 "g RAE 754 "g RAE Under Vitamin B6 1.7 mg 2.1 mg OK Vitamin B12 2.4 "g 6.5 "g OK Vitamin C 90 mg 30 mg Under Vitamin D 15 "g 4 "g Under Vitamin E 15 mg AT 7 mg AT Under Vitamin K 120 "g 84 "g Under Folate 400 "g DFE 299 "g DFE Under Thiamin 1.2 mg 1.5 mg OK Riboflavin 1.3 mg 2.6 mg OK Niacin 16 mg 26 mg OK Choline 550 mg 679 mg OK Information about dietary supplements.
** If you are African American, hypertensive, diabetic, or have chronic kidney disease, reduce your sodium to 1500 mg a day. In addition, people who are age 51 and older need to reduce sodium to 1500 mg a day. All others need to reduce sodium to less than 2300 mg a day.
*** Nutrients that appear twice (protein, carbohydrate, linoleic acid, and !-linolenic acid) have two separate recommendations:
1) Amount eaten (in grams) compared to your minimum recommended intake. 2) Percent of Calories eaten from that nutrient compared to the recommended range. BIE S21S Natthew Thomas Case Stuuy IX pg. 18
You may see different messages in the status column for these 2 different recommendations.