:

(HAAVARA AGREEMENT)

(
'''' )

:
,
,
. 1921,
, The Deutscher Hochschulring,
.
,
.

,
76% !!!!

,

1920,
.

 1931 SA,
,

, , ,
,
.
1932 ,
.
, ,
,
Siemens , .
,
.

1933
.

Daily Express 24
1933 J U D E A D E C L A R E S W A R O N G E R M
A N Y, ,
, ,

:
, , , .

.
, ,
,
,
,


.
1 1933, ,
:
,
.

 Tietz 1 1933.
1933

.
1933
, Hanotea,
-
,
.
Hanotea

. ,


.
Hanotea
Haavara (Haavara
Agreement).

Aliyah Bet ("" ) "Parita," 850

,
Atlit. , 21 . 1939

 Haavara THE HAAVARA AGREEMENT

HAAVARA ,
.
, Office Haavara Ltd, ,
, 25 1933,
,
-
.


(PALTREU - Palestina Treuhandstelle zur Beratung deutscher Juden -

 )
, Haavara
.

.
Haavara
Haavara
,

 ,
.
, ,
6 % 1934 50% 1938 .
, 1.000 ( 4.990 )
,
,
.
,
,
.
1935,
Haavara
.
Haavara

,

,
.
.
3 .

.

,
, ,
. ,
.

 , ,
Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden (
).
. ,
, 1935.
- YIVO ,
1.000

Haavara.
1.000 ,
.

. ,

,
.

.
8.100.000 LP ( ,
40.419.000 ), LP 2.600.000 ( $ 13.774.000 )
Reichsbank
Haavara.
Haavara
-, , 6.000.000 ,

.
Haavara
60.000
1933 1939 ,
,

.
Haavara

,
1939.


1939, Haavara .
1940

, Werner Otto von Hentig ,
,

.

, EinGev (Ain Geb), . 1934-1939.
The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third
Reich and Jewish Palestine

 Edwin Black
,
55. 100.000.000
.




.
,

, .
Gring
("Reichszentrale fuer die juedische Auswanderung")
Reinhard Heydrich .
.
,

.
, ,
,
.
Haavara ,
.
.
.

.
,
.
. , 1930 ,
.
, ,
.
;
,
, .

.
1938
George Rublee .
1939 (, ), Rublee


. ,


: Josph Kennedy,
, Ernst von Weizsaecker,

.


Reichsbank Hjalmar Schacht
Rublee.
Rublee
.


.


.
45
.
,
.
.
,
.
Rublee

, 1939.
,
,
Rublee. ,
("Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland").


.
. , SS

.
SS. ,
SS

.
Haavara Rublee,

 .
1940 , "Palcor,"
500.000E ,
, , ,
.

Hebrew Technical Institute. Apprentices working in the workshops.

Haifa, Palestine. 1920-1933. .
. , . 1920-1933.
Kurt Tuhler, ,
Baron vonLeopold Mildenstein SS
. Baron vonLeopold Mildenstein
.
30 1933,
.
History today No.
1, 1980. :
1933 SS Baron von Leopold Mildenstein
Kurt Tuhler

 . Baron von Leopold Mildenstein

.
,
Baron von Leopold Mildenstein
. Goebbels
.
Mildenstein , Der Angriff,
Goebbels,
, The Nazi goes toPalestine.
Goebbels ,

: The Nazi goes to Palestine.

.
, " ,
. "
, ,
, Der Angriff
, ,

."

 ,
Hans Fridental :
"
, .

.
Joseph Burg The Toronto Star ( 31 1988 ) :
"
. ,
' .
Wall Street
. "
1950 , Robert Williams,
..
,
The WilliamsIntelligence Summary
Jace Warburg .

.
1929
James Warburg
,

.
Warburg ,
, , 30
1932, 27
7.000.000 ,
.

 Webster Tarpley Anton Chaitkin :

,
Project MaxWarburg, 27
1933
.
, , , :
" , ,
...
,
.
,
.


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,
.
29 1933, , ,
Max Warburg , Erich ,
, Frederick Warburg,
Gariman . Frederick
- ,

, , .
Frederick Erich :

, .
31 1933, ,
Warburg B'nai B'rith,

The New York Times, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger,
The New YorkTimes ,

,

.
B'nai B'rith

'30,
.
Warburg ,
,
,
, 1933,
.

 Time Magazine 2 1939

1938.
,
Rothschilds, ,
.
28 1937
, Heinrich Bruening ,
Winston Churchill :
, ,
1928

, ,

.
Bruening Syracuse University (
, New York ), , ,
David Irving,
, Winston Churchill.
Daniel Longwell 7 1948
Bruening SA SS, 1933,
.
,
.

 , 1, VIII,
, , ,
--
!
:
1. H Union Banking Corp. UBC Thyssen
Harriman .
ugust Thyssen ,
() Harriman & Co. Harriman & Co
William Averell
Harriman Prescott Bush Max
Warburg. , UBC,
. UBC
. O , (
CIA, , )
.

. Wall Street

, .
CIA. Thyssen
1931,
25.000 USD. UBC

.
2. Kuhn, Loeb&Co., ,
Max Warburg, Felix Warburg
3.
30 USD
. Paul Warburg ()
!!!
4. H
Lehman
.
5.
.
6. Deutsche Bank

.
7. Chase Manhattan John McCloy
(
). McCloy
,
, ,
. O McCloy 1947
.

:
1. 26 1934, , ,
:
(..
)
. .

(.. )! ,
, , 20 1933,
, .

. 1940
.

. ,
670 ,
,
1945
4.738.446 .
2. I.G. Farben (Interessen Gemeinschaft Farbenindustrie
Aktiengesellschaft),
.
25.000 .
85.000 .
.
.
: AGFA (Aktien-Gesellschaft fr
Anilin-Fabrikation), , Cassella (Leopold Cassella & Co.)
, BASF (Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik),
, Bayer, (
), Farbwerke Hoechst ( Sanofi-Aventis,
Hoechst ),
- (Frankfurt-Hchst), Chemische Werke Hls,
(Marl) ( 1938, ), Chemische Fabrik
Kalle, - (Wiesbaden-Biebrich).
3. Kuhlmann (), Imperial Chemical Industries(
ICI) , Standard Oil (NJ), DuPont Dow Chemical
! 1928, Herry Ford (General
Motors) American Standart Oil Company
(Rockfellers) IG FARBEN.
1930, 100 ,
.
4. General Motors
, . ,
General Motors , .

 33 . General Motors
.
5. 1/3
Ford.
. Ford, Ford, 1938
75

.
6. 25 1933

3 . . '33
44% .
.
7. Standard Oil ( Exxon-Mobil), ,
,
Rockefeler
Standard Oil
Standard Oil
20 . USD.
8. , , . ,
, '
1937.
9. Siemens
, 1943.
10. ( &) General Electric,
.

:


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---,

. ,


SA, .
1941,
. , ,
,


.
1933 523.000 ,
1
.

.

( 37.000-38.000 ), , ,
, , .

1940.

.


.

.
,

,

.
1935
400
, , ,

.
1938
. ,

,
,
.
, 36.000
1938 77.000 1939
.

. Franklin D. Roosevelt
, , 1938.
32 ,
, , , ,
.
- ,


, .
1938-1939 ,
Kindertransport , 10.000
.
1939
-
. ,
1939,
309.000 ,
27.000
.
1939, 282.000
117.000 . ,
95.000 , 60.000
, 40.000 , 75.000
,
, , . 18.000

.
1939 , 202.000
57.000 ,
.
1941,
, 163.000,

.

ST . LOUIS

13 1939, , St. Louis

, .
938 , .
.
,
.

() ,
.
,
.
,
,
. .
.

 , " Night of Broken Glass

", 9 - 10
1938,
.


,
,
.
, Hamburg- Amerika Line,

. ,

, Federico Laredo Bru

.


$ 500.
.

. ,


. ,
.
, Manuel Benitez Gonzalez ,

.
$ 150 , ,
$ 500.000 $ 1.000.000 .
(
) , Manuel Benitez Gonzalez


.
,

.
,
.

, 2.500 ,
,
.


. ,


, .
, Diario de la Marina,
Rivero Avance , Zayas,
, , ,

1939 .

, 8
, .
, ,
Grau San Martin , .
Grau, Primitivo Rodriguez

. 40.000 .
.
St. Louis , 27 ,
28 : 22
. 6,
4 2 .
, ,
. 908
( ' ) ,


Gonzales, 743 .

.

, ,
,
.
,

.
28 , ,
Lawrence Berenson,
( JDC ) ,
.
,
.
Bru, .

2 , Bru
. ' , ,
. Bru ,
JDC Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
$ 453,500 ( $ 500
). Berenson , Bru
.

.

Franklin D. Roosevelt . Roosevelt .


.



.


, .
1924

.
1939 , 27.370 .
, .

St. Louis,
.
,

,
.


.
, ,
.
Fortune
83
.
executive
order,
, ,

1938

 ,
,

.
Roosevelt
, .
St . Louis,

Robert Wagner ( DN.Y. )
Edith Rogers ( R-Mass. ).
20.000
.

1939. , , 104
Ordua, 72 . ,
.
Flandre ,
Ordua
. -
.
72 .

, 6 1939.
.
Jewish Joint Distribution Committee,

:
288
181
214
224 .
288 ,
, ,
1940.
619 , , 87
( 14%)
1940.
532
.
, 278 .
254 :
84
84 ,
86 .


:
-

30 1933
,
( Horace Greely Hjalmar Schacht, 1877 - 1970)
Reichsbank 17 1933,
20 1939,
1934 1937
.
'

1914 - 15 (General von Lumm),
"Dresdner Bank",
, 500 .
.
1916 ,

"Darmstdter" "Nationalbank (Danatbank)".
1923

, "Rentenmark" (
" "),
, ,
1 Rentenmark.


. 1923 "
" ,
1915,
, 1930.

1929
" ",
.
,
. 1930

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" (1931) .
1931 "
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, 1932
.

 1934 .
1937.


.
,
,
, '
, (Walther Funk).
,
. ,
,
.
,
1939.
20 1944,
'
1934
,
(Hans Gisevius), .

1941.


. , 1945
140
SS .

,
, 1946, ,

.
,
,
.
1948 1950
. (1948)
, ,
1950 .
1953, , Deutsche
Auenhandelsbank Schacht & Co.
, , .
1963,
.

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.
,
.

. (Oberlandesgericht)
, .
(Bundesgerichtshof, BGH)

:
,
.
3 1970.

Hjalmar Schacht () Adolf Hitler 1936.

 Hitler (Reichsbank)
HjalmarSchacht 5 1934.

 Hjalmar Schacht, Hitler

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1936.

Hjalmar Schacht, Hoover, and R. Hugh Wilson

(31
,1929-1933), Hjalmar Schacht,
R. Hugh Wilson.
Hoover Carl-Schurz-Haus,
8 1938.
http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rightsmanaged/AU002801/hjalmar-schacht-hoover-and-r-hugh-wilson\

.
,

Norman Montagu (Montagu Collet Norman, 1st Baron Norman )
(Reichsbank) Hjalmar Schacht,
.


,
,
Neville Chamberlain,
30 1938
- ,
Lord Beaverbrook ,
Montagu Norman Edward VIII.

,
, ,
.
, Norman Montagu


1934.

 Edward VIII Wallis Simpson, Duke() Duchess()

Adolf Hitler, Obersalzberg 1937.
, , Edward VIII,
.
,
,
.

Edward SS Robert Ley

1937. Robert Ley (15 1890 - 25 O 1945)

 1933
1945
.
.

Hjalmar Schacht Reichsbank ( ) Montagu Norman

( ) 1934.