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9 MBT WiFi - Drugideo
9 MBT WiFi - Drugideo
CSMA/CA
(RTS
- Request To Send) 2.
2
(CTS - Clear To Send).
3 4
CSMA/CA
CSMA/CA.
CSMA with Collision Avoidance - CSMA ca
.
.
.
;
,
,
,
,
;
I.
II.
(
backoff)
IEEE802.3
(Contention time)
" .
,
.
0
(CW Contention window -
).
CWmin.
. 15sec
IEEE802.11a
(DCF)
CWmin
.
(QoS).
IEEE802.11 ()
(Unicast
frame - )
(ACK
).
ACK
.
ACK
().
(unicast)
ACK .
ACK
,
.
ACK
.
SIFS
SIFS
SIFS
SIFS
SIFS
CTS RTS,
.
SIFS
(RIFS Reduced InterFrame Space)
SIFS
SIFS .
.
RIFS
.
PIFS
- DIFS
- DFC
EIFS
- EIFS
AIFS
(AIFS
Arbitration InterFrame Space)
(AIFS )
(QoS)
EDCA
,
,
(RTS, CTS).
(AIFS )
i
AIFS[i]
:
AIFSN Arbitrary InterFrame Space Number,
CW
AIFSN CW
.
:
(SIFSN)
(AIFSN)
0
(CW).
CW
AIFSN CW
CW
CW
(CW)
.
CW
.
.
AIFSN CW
CWmin
CWmax
AIFSN
15
1023
15
1023
15
DCF
15
1023
EDCA
I 802.11
I 802.11
IEEE802.11
:
BSS (Basic Service Sets)
DS (Distribution System).
I 802.11
e:
.
I 802.11
STA (Stations)
BSS .
I 802.11
BSS
BSA (Basic Service
Area)
.
I 802.11
BSS
.
d hoc
BSS .
I 802.11
IEEE802.11
.
I 802.11
:
2003. .
IEEE802.11
(WDS Wireless Distribution System)
.
,
.
,
I802.11 .
(Task group) 2004.
2011. .
I 802.11
Wireless Distribution
System.
.
IEEE802.11-2012
(MBSS)
IEEE802.11s
IEEE802.11s
(Wireless LAN
mesh topologies).
:
MSTA (Mesh STA)
(MBSS ).
IEEE802.11s
(Mesh facility)
,
,
,
,
IEEE802.11s
IEEE802.11s
(Multi-hop capability)
MSTA
.
MBSS
.
IEEE802.11s
MSTA .
MBSS MSTA a
,
(Propagators of traffic) ( MSTA
).
MBSS
(DSM
Distribution System Medium )
BSS .
IEEE802.11s
MSTA .
MBSS MSTA a
,
(Propagators of traffic)
MSTA .
IEEE802.11s
MBSS
(DSM Distribution
System Medium )
BSS
.
IEEE802.11s
IEEE802.11s
Distribution System
Medium.
(DS)
(AP),
MBSS (MG )
(ESS).
IEEE802.11s
MSTA MBSS
,
.
IEEE802.11s MSTA
-MSTA (Non-mesh
station).
IEEE802.11s
.
IEEE802.11s
:
IEEE 802.11
.
IEEE 802.11s
.
IEEE 802.11
.
IEEE802.11s
()
802.11
.
IEEE802.11s
MBSS
(
)
MSTA
-MSTA
IEEE802.11s
MBSS
(MG Mesh gate ).
IEEE 802.11
IEEE802.11 3
:
,
.
.
IEEE802.11
(FC - Frame
control field) 11
IEEE802.11
(Ver Version)
,
( field)
,
,
IEEE802.11
MF More fragment
,
(R Retry)
,
IEEE802.11
(Pw - Power
management)
,
(More)
,
IEEE802.11
W
(WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy) ,
0 (Order)
1
.
IEEE802.11
IEEE802.11
(A1 - 4).
IEEE802 .
.
.
IEEE802.11
(SC - Sequence
Control)
.
16
12 ,
4 ().
IEEE802.11
IEEE802.11
.
.
.
.
:
(RTS),
(CTS)
().
IEEE 802.11
IEEE802.11
IEEE 802.11
(Association)
(Dissassociation)
MSDU
(Distribution)
MSDU
MSDU
MSDU
(Reassociation)
(Integration)
IEEE 802.11
(Authentication)
(Deauthentication)
(Privacy)
(MSDU dilevery)
MSDU
IEEE 802.11
.
- .
;
.
( )
.
;
IEEE 802.11
.
.
();
IEEE 802.11
.
()
.
;
IEEE 802.11
IEEE802.11
IEEE802.11 (non
IEEE802.11).
IEEE 802.11
:
.
( )
.
.
;
IEEE 802.11
( )
.
.
IEEE802.11
- Spread Spectrum
Complementary Code
Keying
Complementary Code Keying (CCK)
IEEE 802.11b
.
CCK 1999
2 Mb/s .
CCK (8 11
)
Complementary Code
Keying
,
.
CCK :
4 5.5 Mb/s
64 11 Mb/s)
.
IEEE802.11
- Spread Spectrum
OFDM
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
FDM :
52 (48
4 )
o:
18 Mb/s PSK
QAM
IEEE802.11
802.11a (OFDM 5 GHz):
54Mb/s
:
CSMA/CA CSMA with Collision Avoidance
IEEE802.11i
IEEE802.11i
W-iFi .
: 802.11n
2005. IEEE
802.11TGn
2009. .
5 GHz / 2.4 GHz
IEEE 802.11n
IEEE 802.11n
IEEE 802.11n
Q 64 256 .
40MHz
20MHz (
).
IEEE 802.11s
Mesh Network
MAC IP .
Wi-Fi Direct
Wi-Fi Direct
Wi-Fi Directi
Wi-Fi Directis a Wi-Fi
Alliance
(Wi-Fi Peer-to-Peer ).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=je2lWjfpywQ
Wi-Fi
(hot spots).
Wi-Fi Direct certification Wi-Fi
Alliance,
Wi-Fi
CERTIFIED certification "Wi-Fi"
trademark.
Wi-Fi Directi
The Galaxy Nexus
Android
Wi-Fi Direct, Android
4.0
2011
1, 2
DSSS, FHSS
20
OFDM
20
MIMO
(Mb/s)
2.4
(MHz)
1997
(GHz)
802.11
-
(m)
(m)
20
100
35
120
500
1999
1999
2.4
20
5.5, 11
DSSS
38
140
2003
2.4
20
DSSS, FHSS
38
140
20
70
250
70
250
2009
3.7
2.4/5
40
OFDM