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    This section discusses Bohr's model of the atom and introduces several key atomic structure concepts. Bohr's model proposes that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed orbits and absorb or emit energy by changing orbits. Evidence for energy levels comes from measuring the wavelengths of light emitted or absorbed when electrons change orbitals. The electron cloud model depicts the most likely region an electron will be found around the nucleus. Atomic orbitals represent approximate regions where electrons are located, and electron configuration refers to how electrons are arranged in an atom's orbitals in its ground state.

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    This section discusses Bohr's model of the atom and introduces several key atomic structure concepts. Bohr's model proposes that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed orbits and absorb or emit energy by changing orbits. Evidence for energy levels comes from measuring the wavelengths of light emitted or absorbed when electrons change orbitals. The electron cloud model depicts the most likely region an electron will be found around the nucleus. Atomic orbitals represent approximate regions where electrons are located, and electron configuration refers to how electrons are arranged in an atom's orbitals in its ground state.

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    40 views7 pages

    4.3 Notes Revise 08

    Uploaded by

    FFF
    This section discusses Bohr's model of the atom and introduces several key atomic structure concepts. Bohr's model proposes that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed orbits and absorb or emit energy by changing orbits. Evidence for energy levels comes from measuring the wavelengths of light emitted or absorbed when electrons change orbitals. The electron cloud model depicts the most likely region an electron will be found around the nucleus. Atomic orbitals represent approximate regions where electrons are located, and electron configuration refers to how electrons are arranged in an atom's orbitals in its ground state.

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    of 7

    Theory

    Section 4-3

    Bohr’s Model
    Electron Cloud
    Atomic Orbitals
    Electron Configuration
    Bohr’s Model

    • Focus on Electron
    • Electrons exist in
    specific fixed orbits
    around the nucleus
    • Electrons change
    orbitals if the atom
    gains or losses energy
    Evidence for Energy
    Levels
    Sodium
    • The amount of energy
    a Electron absorbs Li
    can be measured
    • When releasing
    energy or moving to a
    lower orbital
    electrons give off light
    Evidence for Energy
    Levels: Spectral Lines

    Cu
    Li

    B Sodium
    Electron Cloud
    • Electron cloud is a
    visual model that shows
    the most likely location
    of the electron
    • The electron constantly
    moves around
    the nucleus
    Atomic Orbitals

    • An orbital is the region


    of space around the
    nucleus where the
    electron can be found
    • Orbitals are
    approximations of how
    electrons behave in their
    orbitals (probability)
    Electron
    Configuration

    • The arrangement of
    electrons in their orbitals
    • The most stable e-
    config. is when the e- are
    in their lowest energy
    state.
    (ground state)

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