Chng 5:

TRANSISTOR LNG CC (BJT)

ThS. Nguyn B Vng
1. Cu to
Transistor c cu to gm cc min bn dn p v
n xen k nhau

P n P
E C
B
0.150 in
0.001 in
n p n
E C
B
0.150 in
0.001 in
1. Cu to
Min bn dn th nht ca Transistor l
min Emitter (min pht) vi c im l c
nng tp cht ln nht, in cc ni vi
min ny gi l cc Emitter (cc pht).
Min th hai l min Base (min gc) vi
nng tp cht nh v dy ca n nh
c m, in cc ni vi min ny gi l cc
Base (cc gc).
Min cn li l min Collector (min thu) vi
nng tp cht trung bnh v in cc
tng ng l Collector (cc thu).
1. Cu to
Tip gip p-n gia min Emitter v Base gi l
tip gip Emitter (J
E
).
Tip gip p-n gia min Base v min Collector
l tip gip Collector (J
C
).
V k hiu Transistor cn ch l mi tn t
gia cc Emitter v Base c chiu t bn dn p
sang bn dn n.
I
E
I
C
I
B
E
C
B
I
E
I
C
I
B
E
C
B
PNP NPN
1. Cu to
V mt cu trc, c th coi Transistor nh 2
diode mc i nhau
1. Cu to
Cu to mch thc t ca mt Transistor n-p-n
2.Nguyn l hot ng
Transistor lm vic, ngi ta phi a in p 1 chiu ti
cc in cc ca n, gi l phn cc cho Transistor
npn
U
BE
>0
U
CE
>0
C
B
E
pnp
U
BE
<0
U
CE
<0
C
B
E
2.Nguyn l hot ng
s phn cc trong BJT
J
E
J
C

s phn cc trong BJT
J
E

J
C

Tham s
H thc c bn v cc dng in trong
Transistor
H s truyn t dng in ca
Transistor

H s khuch i dng in ca
Transistor

Ta c h thc:

E B C
I I I = +
C
E
I
I
= o
C
B
I
I
= |
(1 )
E B
I I = +|
(1 )
=
+
|
o
|
3. Cc dng mc BJT
3.1 Mch chung Emitter (EC)
C
B
E
U
In
U
Out
EC
H ng c tuyn vo
I
B
= f(U
BE
) khi U
CE
= const
I
B
(A)
V
BE
(V)
0
50
100
150
0.5 1
V
C
E
=
2
V
V
C
E
=
4
V
V
C
E
=
6
V
C
B
E
U
In
U
Out
EC
V
A
V
A
c tuyn truyn t v c tuyn ra ca s EC
H ng c tuyn ra: I
C
= f(U
CE
) khi I
B
=const
H ng c tuyn truyn t: I
C
= f(I
BE
) khi U
CE
= const
0
2
4
6
8
20 40 60 80 100 2 4 6 8 10 I
B
(A)
I
C
(mA)
U
CE
(V)
10
I
B
=20A
I
B
=80A
I
B
=60A
I
B
=40A
I
B
=100A
3
U
C
E
=
8
V
U
C
E
=
3
V
c tuyn truyn t c tuyn ra
H s khuch i
Theo nh lut Kichp ta c
E B C
I I I = +
( )
0 0
= + = + +
C E CB C B CB
I I I I I I o o
Gii phng trnh vi IC, chng ta c mi quan h gia IC v IB
( )
0 0 0
1
1
1 1
= + = + + = +

C B CB B CB B CB
I I I I I I I
o
| | |
o o
Trong = o(1-o) l h s khuch i CE
( thng thng o = 0,99; = 99)
Mt s mch EC
R1
10k
R2
47k
R3
4k7
R5
1k
Q1
2N2222
C1
22uF
+10V
C3
100u
C2
22uF
R4
10k
3.2 Mch chung Base (BC)
U
In
U
Out
C E
B
BC
NPN
H ng c tuyn vo
I
E
=f(U
EB
) khi in p ra U
CB
=const
U
In
U
Out
C E
B
BC
NPN
A
V V
I
E
(mA)
U
EB
(V)
0
2
4
6
-0.5 -1
U
C
B
=
6
V
U
C
B
=
4
V
U
C
B
=
2
V
H ng c tuyn ra v truyn t
c tuyn ra:I
C
= f(U
CB
) khi gi dng vo I
E
=const
c tuyn truyn t: I
C
=f(I
E
) khi khi U
CB
= const
0
2
4
6
8
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10 I
E
(mA)
I
C
(mA)
U
CB
(V)
10
I
B
=1mA
I
B
=4mA
I
B
=3mA
I
B
=2mA
I
B
=5mA
U
C
B
=
8
V
U
C
B
=
2
V
3.3 Mch chung Collector (CC)
C
B
E
U
In
U
Out
CC
H ng c tuyn vo
I
B
(A)
V
BC
(V)
0
50
100
150
-3 -6
U
E
C
=
2
0
V
U
E
C
=
3
0
V
U
E
C
=
4
0
V
C
B
E
U
In
U
Out
CC
V
A
V
A
-4.5
c tuyn ra ca s CC
0
2
4
6
8
2 4 6 8 10
I
E
(mA)
U
EC
(V)
10
I
B
=20A
I
B
=80A
I
B
=60A
I
B
=40A
I
B
=100A
ng thng ly in (Load line)
Phng trnh ng thng ly in : V
CC
=I
C
R
C
+V
CE

vit li: I
C
= ( V
CC
V
CE
)/ R
C
= -V
CE
/ R
C
+ V
CC
/R
C

ng ly in c v trn c tuyn ra qua 2 im
xc nh sau:
im ngng, I
C
= 0 V
CE
= V
CC
(im M)
im bo ha: V
CE
= 0 I
C
= V
CC
/ R
C
(im N)
ni 2 im M v N li ta c c ng ly in
Giao im ng ly in v ng phn cc I
B
chn
trc cho ta tr s im tnh Q.
0
I
C
(mA)
V
CE
(V)
I
B
(A)
Q
N
M
ngng
bo ha
V
CEQ
I
CQ
ng thng ly in cho EC
Vai tr ca ng thng ly in

Phn gii mch Transistor.
Xc nh im tnh iu hnh Q.
Cho bit trng thi hot ng ca
transistor ( tc ng, bo ho, ngng).
Mch khuch i c tuyn tnh hay khng.
Thit k mch khuch theo nh ( chn
trc im tnh Q , tnh cc tr s linh kin)

Ch :
li dng in thay i theo v tr im
tnh iu hnh Q.
im tnh iu hnh Q thay i v tr theo
in th phn cc transistor v cn thay
i theo tn hiu xoay chiu ( AC) tc ng
vo mch .

Phn gii bng th
I
B
(A)
V
BE
(V)
0
20
0.5 1
V
C
E
=
4
V
0
2
4
6
8
2 4 6 8 10
I
C
(mA)
U
CE
(V)
10
I
B
=20A
I
B
=80A
I
B
=60A
I
B
=40A
I
B
=100A
40
60
80
100
V
BEQ
t
t
I
BQ
Q
t
I
CQ
I
C
+
I
C
-
U
CEQ
U
C
+
U
C
-
t
4. Phn cc ca BJT
Vng hot ng ca BJT:
Vng tc ng: (Vng khuch i hay tuyn tnh)
Mi ghp B-E phn cc thun
Mi ghp B-C phn cc nghch
Vng bo ha:
Mi ghp B-E phn cc thun
Mi ghp B-C phn cc thun
Vng ngng: Mi ghp B-E phn cc nghch
Phng php chung phn gii mch
phn cc gm ba bc:
Bc 1: Dng mch in ng vo xc nh
dng in ng vo (I
B
hoc I
E
).
Bc 2: Suy ra dng in ng ra t cc lin h
I
C
=I
B
hay

I
C
=I
E
Bc 3: Dng mch in ng ra tm cc
thng s cn li (in th ti cc chn, gia cc
chn ca BJT...)
4.1 Phn cc c nh ca BJT (Fixed
Bias)
V
CE
+
-
V
BE
+
R
C
R
B
Vcc
I
C
I
B
Phn cc c nh ca BJT (Fixed Bias)
Mch ng nn-pht (Base-Emitter):



Vi V
BE
= 0.7V nu BJT l Si v V
BE
= 0.3V nu l Ge.
Suy ra : I
C
=I
B

Mch ng ra thu-nn (Collector-Base):
hay
0 =
CC B B BE
V R I V
CC BE
B
B
V V
I
R

=
= +
CC C C CE
V R I V =
CE CC C C
V V R I
y l phng trnh ng thng ly in.
S bo ha ca BJT
S lin h gia I
C
v I
B
s quyt nh BJT c hot ng
trong vng tuyn tnh hay khng. BJT hot ng trong
vng tuyn tnh th ni thu - nn (CE) phi phn cc nghch.
BJT NPN v c th mch va xt ta phi c:
C B C B BE
V V V V V > > = 0.7
C CC C C CE BE
V V R I V V V = = > =
0.7
CC
C
C
V
I
R

<
0.7
CC
C
C
V
I
R

Nu
th BJT s i dn vo hot ng trong vng bo ha. T iu
kin ny v lin h I
C
=I
B
ta tm c tr s ti a ca I
B
, t
chn R
B
sao cho thch hp.
CC
C
C
V
I
R
=
CC
Csat
C
V
I
R
=
Nu
Th V
C
V
B
, ni CB (thu-nn) phn cc thun, BJT hon ton nm
trong vng bo ha v dng in
c gi l dng cc thu bo ha I
Csat

=
CC
C
C
V
I
R
tc V
CE
= 0V (thc ra khong 0.2V)
4.2 Phn cc n nh cc pht
V
CE
+
-
V
BE
+
R
C
R
B
Vcc
I
C
I
B
R
E
I
E
Mch c bn ging mch
phn cc c nh, nhng
cc emitter c mc thm
mt in tr R
E
xung mass.
Cch tnh phn cc cng c
cc bc ging nh mch
phn cc c nh.
CC B B BE E E
V R I V R I = + +
( )
1
E B
I I | = +
( )
1
CC BE
B
B E
V V
I
R R |

=
+ +
CC C C CE E E
V R I V R I = + +
E B C C
I I I I = + =
( )
CE CC C E C
V V R R I = +
Ta c:
Thay
mch CE(thu-pht):
Trong :
(suy ra I
C
t lin h: I
C
=I
B
)
S bo ha ca BJT
Tng t nh trong mch phn cc c
nh, bng cch cho ni tt gia cc thu
v cc pht ta tm c dng in cc thu
bo ha I
Csat
CC
Csat
C E
V
I
R R
=
+
Ta thy khi thm R
E
vo, I
Csat
nh hn trong
trng hp phn cc c nh, tc BJT d bo
ha hn.
4.3 Phn cc bng cu chia in th
R
1
R
C
Vcc
R
E
R
2
Dng nh l Thevenin bin i thnh mch tng ng
Q
1
R
C
Vcc
R
E
R
BB
V
BB
I
C
I
E
I
B
1 2
1 2
BB
R R
R
R R
=
+
2
1 2
BB CC
R
V V
R R
=
+
BB BB B BE E E
V R I V R I = + +
( )
1
BB BE
B
BB E
V V
I
R R |

=
+ +
C B
I I | =
=
CE CC C C E E
V V R I R I
C E
I I =
( )
= +
CE CC C E C
V V R R I
=
C CC C C
V V R I
=
B BB B B
V V R I
= =
E E E E c
V R I R I
Trong :
Thay: I
E
=(1+)I
B
Suy ra:
Mch CE (thu pht):
V
Mch BE (nn pht):
T lin h
Ngoi ra:
S bo ha ca BJT
Tng t nh phn trc:
CC
Csat
C E
V
I
R R
=
+
4.4 Phn cc vi hi tip in th
V
CE
+
-
V
BE
+
R
C
R
B
Vcc
I
C
I
B
R
E
I
E
I

C
y cng l cch phn cc ci thin n nh cho hot
ng ca BJT
'
= + + +
CC C C B B E E BE
V R I R I R I V
'
= + = = =
C C B E C B
I I I I I I |
( )

=
+ +
CC BE
B
B C E
V V
I
R R R |
=
C B
I I |
( )
= +
CE CC C E C
V V R R I
-Mch nn pht:
Vi
4.5 Mt s dng mch phn cc khc
R
B
=100k
R
C
=1k
V
PP
=-9V
Q
1
50/ = Si |
R
B
=100k
R
E
=2k
V
pp
=-12V
Q
1
100/ = Si |
R
2
=10k R
E
=2k
V
pp
=-12V
Q
1
100/ = Si |
R
c
=5k
V
cc
=+12V
R
1
=40k
5. Thit k mch phn cc
Khi thit k mch phn cc, ngi ta
thng dng cc nh lut cn bn v
mch in nh nh lut Ohm, nh lut
Kirchoff, nh l Thevenin..., t cc
thng s bit tm ra cc thng s cha
bit ca mch in.
Th d 1
Cho mch phn cc vi c tuyn ng ra ca BJT nh
hnh di. Xc nh V
CC
, R
C
, R
B
.
Q
1
R
C
R
B
Vcc
I
C
I
B
Si
0
2
4
6
8
10 20
I
C
(mA)
U
CE
(V)
I
B
=40A
( ) ( )
8 2.5 = = = O
cc
Csat C
c
V
I mA R k
R
( )
20 0.7
40

= = =
CC BE
B
B B
V V V V
I A
R R

( )
482.5 = O
B
R k
T ng thng ly in: V
CE
=V
CC
-R
C
I
C

-Ti trc trc ta U
CE
, khi I
B
=0 ta suy ra I
C
=0 v V
CE
=20V thay
vo phng trnh ng thng ly in ta c V
CC
=20V
-Ngoi ra: Transistor lm t vt liu thun bn dn Si do
V
BE
=0.7V v
c cc in tr tiu chun ta chn: R
B
=470 KO, R
C
=2.4 KO.
.

Th d 2
Thit k mch phn cc nh hnh di. I
C
=2mA, V
CE
=10V
2N4401
R
C
R
B
V
cc
=20V
I
C
I
B
R
E
I
E
150/ = Si |
100F
in tr R
C
v R
E
khng th tnh trc tip t cc thng
s bit. Vic a in tr R
E
vo mch l n nh
iu kin phn cc. R
E
khng th c tr s qu ln v
nh th lm gim V
CE
(s lm gim khuch i).
Nhng nu R
E
qu nh th n nh km. Thc
nghim ngi ta thng chn V
E
khong 1/10V
CC
.
( )
1 1
20 2
10 10
= = =
E CC
V V V
( )
2
1
2
= = = = O
E E
E
E C
V V V
R k
I I mA
( )
20 10 2
4
2

= = = O
C CE E
c
C
V V V V V V
R k
I mA


( )
1 1
2 13.333
150
= = =
B C
I I A
|
( )
20 0.7 2 17.3 = = =
E
B CC BE R
V V V V V
( )
17.3
1.3
13.333
= = = O
B
B
B
V V
R M
I A
Chn R
B
=1.2 M
Th d 3
Thit k mch phn cc c dng nh hnh di
I
C
=2mA
R
C
R
1
V
cc
=20V
I
C
R
E
I
E
min
80/ = Si |
100F
R
2
I
B
V
CE
=10V
( )
1 1
20 2
10 10
= = =
E CC
V V V
( )
2
1
2
= = = = O
E E
E
E C
V V V
R k
I I mA
( )
20 10 2
4
2

= = = O
C CE E
c
C
V V V V V V
R k
I mA
( )
0.7 2 2.7 = + = + =
B BE E
V V V V
Ta c:



in tr R
1
, R
2
khng th tnh trc tip t in th chn B v
in th ngun. mch hot ng tt, ta phi chn R
1
, R
2

sao cho c V
B
mong mun v sao cho dng qua R
1
, R
2
gn
nh bng nhau v rt ln i vi I
B
.
Lc :
( )
2
1
8
10
s = O
E
R R k |
( )
2
6,8 = O R k
( )
2
1 2
2.7 = =
+
B CC
R
V V V
R R
( )
1
43.57 = O R k
Ta c th chn:
Ta c th chn: R
1
=39k hoc 47k
6. BJT hot ng nh mt
chuyn mch
Q
1
R
B
=68k
R
C
=0.82k
Vcc=+5V
V
In
V
Out

DC
=125
0
5
t
1
V
In
(V)
t
t
2
0
5
t
1
V
Out
(V)
t
t
2
I
CE0
V
CE
=V
CC

C
E
R=
Th d: Xc nh R
C
v R
B
ca mch in nu I
Csat
=10mA
Q
1
R
B
R
C
Vcc=+10V
V
In
V
Out

DC
=250/Si
0
10
t
1
V
In
(V)
t
t
2
0
10
t
1
V
Out
(V)
t
t
2
( )
10 = =
CC
Csat
C
V
I mA
R
( )
1 = = O
CC
C
Csat
V
R k
I
( )
40 = =
Csat
B
DC
I
I A
|
Ta chn I
B
=60A m bo BJT hot ng trong vng bo ha
( )
0.7
155

= = = O
In BE In
B B
B B
V V V
I R k
R I
Do ta thit k: R
C
=1k
R
B
=150k
0
10
t
1
V
Out
(V)
t
t
2
100%
I
C
0
10%
t
1
t
2
90%
t
d
t
r
t
s
t
f
t
On
t
Off
t
Th d 1 BJT bnh thng:
t
s
=120ns ; t
r
=13ns
t
f
=132ns ; t
d
=25ns
Vy: t
on
=38ns ; t
off
=132ns
Mt s ng dng ca BJT hot
ng nh mt chuyn mch
Using a transistor as a switch
NPN
PNP
Using a transistor switch with sensors
ng ngt n
7. Tnh khuch i ca BJT
R
2
R
E
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
1
C
1
C
2
C
E
V
In
(t)
V
Out
(t)
Gi s ta a mt tn hiu xoay chiu V
in
(t) c dng sin,
bin nh vo chn B ca BJT khi ta c:
V
B
(t)=V
B
+V
in
(t)
Cc t lin lc C
1
v C
2
c chn nh th no c
th xem nh ni tt -dung khng rt nh - tn s ca
tn hiu.
Nh vy tc dng ca cc t lin lc C1, C2 lm cho
thnh phn xoay chiu ca tn hiu i qua v ngn thnh
phn phn cc mt chiu.
0
V
In
(t)
t
V
B
V
B
(t)
t
V
C
V
C
(t)
t
0
V
Out
(t)
t
R
2
R
E
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
1
C
1
C
2
C
E
V
In
(t)
V
Out
(t)
V
B
(t) >V
B
I
B
I
C

V
C
(t)=V
CC
-R
C
i
C
(t)
V
B
(t) <V
B
I
B
I
C

V
C
(t)=V
CC
-R
C
i
C
(t)
V
Out
(t) ngc pha vi V
In
(t).


l khuch i hay li in
th ca mch
( )
( )
=
Out
V
In
V t
A
V t
Cha kha phn gii v xc nh cc thng s ca
mch l mch tng ng xoay chiu.

li in th:

li dng in:

Tng tr vo:

Tng tr ra:

o
V
i
v
A
v
=
o
V
i
i
A
i
=
i
i
i
v
Z
i
=
o
o
o
v
Z
i
=
R
1
R
2
R
c
z
i
i
i
v
i
i
o
z
o
v
o
+
-
-
+
Dng mch tng ng
kiu mu r
e
n gin y
Mch tng
ng
thng s h
n gin y
Mch cc Emitter v Collector chung
e
r |
B
i
b
E
i
c
b
i |
Dng n gin
e
r |
B
i
b
E
i
c
b
i |
Dng y
kiu mu r
e
Dng n gin
Dng y
thng s h

ie
h
B
i
b
E
i
c
fe b
h .i
re CE
h .v
B
i
b
E
i
c
fe b
h .i
C
0
0e
1
r
h
=
ie
h
~
Mch cc nn chung
Dng n gin
Dng y
kiu mu r
e
Dng n gin
Dng y
thng s h

e
r
E
i
e
B
i
c
e
i o
C
0
0b
1
r
h
=
ie
h
E
i
e
B
i
c
fb e
h .i
re cb
h .v
~
0
0b
1
r
h
=
ie
h
E
i
e
B
i
c
fb e
h .i
e
r
E
i
e
B
i
c
e
i o
C
Cc lin h cn ch :
e
C E
26mV 26mV
r
I I
= =
e ie
r h | =
fe
h | =
e ib
r h =
fb
h 1 = o =
;
Ngoi ra:
be be c
e b m be
b c b m
v v i 1
r . i g .v
i i i g
| = = = | | =
Do ngun ph thuc i
b
c th thay th bng ngun g
m
.v
be
8. Mch khuch i cc pht (E)
chung
R
E
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
B
C
1
C
2
Vo
e
r |
B
i
b
E
i
o
b
i |
C
R
c
i
i
+
-
v
i
R
b
R
e
v
o
+
-
Z
i
Z
b
Z
o

Tr s do nh sn xut cho bit
Tr s r
e
c tnh t mch phn cc:
e
C
26mV
r
I
=
T mch tng ng ta tm c cc thng s ca mch.
li in th:
o
V
i
v
A
v
=
o b C
v .i .R = |
( )
i e b E b
v .r .i 1 R .i =| + +|
( ) ( )
o b C C
V
i e b E b e E
v .i .R .R
A
v .r .i 1 R .i .r 1 R
| |
= = =
| + +| | + +|
1 |
C
V
e E
R
A
r R
=
+
E e
R r
=
C
V
E
R
A
R
Ta c:
Suy ra:
Do
nn
Nu
th
Du - cho thy v
o
v v
i
ngc pha
e
r |
B
i
b
E
i
o
b
i |
C
R
c
i
i
+
-
v
i
R
b
R
e
v
o
+
-
Z
i
Z
b
Z
o
i
i
i
v
z
i
=
( )
( ) ( )
e b E b
i
b e E e E E
b b
.r .i 1 R .i
v
z .r 1 R r R R
i i
| + +|
= = =| + +| =| + =|
i B b
z R // z =
o
i
i
i
A
i
=
o
o
C
v
i
R
=
i
i
i
v
i
z
= . =
o i
i
i C
v z
A
v R
. =
i
i V
C
z
A A
R
-Tng tr vo:
Ta t:
Suy ra:
- li dng in:
Hay
o
o
o
v
z
i
=
o
o
o
v
z
i
=
-Tng tr ra:
tnh tng tr ra ca mch, u tin ta ni tt ng vo (v
i
=0);
p mt ngun gi tng c tr s v
o
vo pha ng ra nh trn,

xong lp t s
e
r |
B
i
b
E
i
o
b
i |
C
R
c
v
i
=
0
R
b
R
e
v
o
~
-
+
Khi v
i
=0 i
b
= 0 i
b
=0 (tng ng mch h) nn
= =
o
o C
o
v
z R
i
R
E
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
B
C
1
C
2
C
E
Vi
Vo
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
B
C
1
C
2
Vi
Vo
e
r |
B
i
b
E
i
o
b
i |
C
R
c
i
i
+
-
v
i
R
b
v
o
+
-
Z
i
Z
o
Mch tng ng
Trong trng hp ni thm C
E
hoc ni chn E xung mass
o C
V
i e
v R
A
v r
= =
i
i B e
i
v
z R // r
i
= = |
o C
z R =
i
i V
C
z
A A
R
=
Phn gii mch ta s tm c:
Mch khuch i cc pht chung vi kiu
phn cc bng cu chia in th v n nh
cc pht
R
E
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
1
C
1
C
2
Vi
Vo
R
2
e
r |
B
i
b
E
i
o
b
i |
C
R
c
i
i
+
-
v
i
R
2
R
e
v
o
+
-
Z
i
Z
o
R
1
Z
b
C C
V
e E E
R R
A
r R R
= =
+
i 1 2 b
z R // R // z =
( )
b e E E
z r R R =| + =|
o C
z R =
i
i V
C
z
A A
R
=
Mch tng ng
Trong trng hp ni thm C
E
hoc ni chn E xung mass
R
E
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
1
C
1
C
2
Vi
Vo
R
2
C
E
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
1
C
1
C
2
Vi
Vo
R
2
e
r |
B
i
b
E
i
o
b
i |
C
R
c
i
i
+
-
v
i
R
2
v
o
+
-
Z
i
Z
o
R
1
Z
b
C
V
E
R
A
r
=
i 1 2 b
z R // R // z =
b E
z r = |
o C
z R =
i
i V
C
z
A A
R
=
Mch khuch i cc pht chung phn cc
bng hi tip in th v n nh cc pht
R
E
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
B
C
1
C
2
Vi
Vo
e
r |
B
i
b
E
i
o
b
i |
C
R
c
i
i
+
-
v
i
R
b
R
e
v
o
+
-
Z
i Z
o
i
o C C
V
i e E E
v R R
A
v r R R
= = =
+
E B
i
B E V
.R .R
z
R .R . A
|
=
+|
i
i V
C
z
A A .
R
=
o C B
z R // R =
9. Phn gii theo thng s h n gin
lin h 2 mch tng ng
ie e
h r = |
fe
h = |
oe
o
1
h
r
=
ib e
h r =
fb
h = o
Mch khuch i cc pht chung
R
E
Q
1
R
c
V
cc
R
1
C
1
C
2
Vi
Vo
R
2
C
E
ie
h
B
i
b
E
i
o
fe b
h i
C
R
c
i
i
+
-
v
i
R
2
R
e
v
o
+
-
Z
i
Z
o
R
1
Z
b
Mch tng ng
o
V
i
v
A
v
=
o fe b C
v h .i .R =
( )
i ie b fe E b
v h .i 1 h R .i = + +
( ) ( )
o fe b C fe C fe C
V
i ie b fe E b ie fe E ie fe E
v h .i .R h .R h .R
A
v h .i 1 h R .i h 1 h R h h .R
= = = =
+ + + + +
ie fe E
h h .R
Phn gii mch tng ng ta tm c
-Tng tr vo Z
i
=R
1
//R
2
//Z
b

vi: Z
b
=h
ie
+(1+h
fe
)R
E
=h
ie
+h
fe
R
E

- li in th:
Ta c:
Thng =
C
V
E
R
A
R
o
i
i
i
A
i
=
o
o
C
v
i
R
=
i
i
i
v
i
z
=
o i
i
i C
v z
A .
v R
=
i
i V
C
z
A A .
R
=
- Tng tr ra: Z
o
=R
C


- li dng in:
Hay
10. MT S NG DNG KHUCH I CA BJT
mch khuch i micro dng cho my tng m
Mch to dao ng sng hnh sin
Mch a hi t dao ng dng tranzito lng cc
B2 1 B1 2
1 1
f
T 0.69R C 0.69R C
= =
+
Hnh dng thc ca Transistor BJT