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    1. The document discusses calculating effective stress at depths of 1 m, 3 m, and 8 m below the ground surface in a sand deposit 8 m thick with a water table 3 m below the surface. Diagrams of total stress, neutral stress, and effective stress with depth are provided. 2. Calculations are shown for effective stress at various depths (A, B, C, D, E, E') within different soil layers (sand, silt, peat, silty clay). Diagrams of total stress and effective stress with depth through the soil profile are presented. 3. Formulas and values for unit weight, saturation, void ratio, and other properties are provided for each soil layer to

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    1. The document discusses calculating effective stress at depths of 1 m, 3 m, and 8 m below the ground surface in a sand deposit 8 m thick with a water table 3 m below the surface. Diagrams of total stress, neutral stress, and effective stress with depth are provided. 2. Calculations are shown for effective stress at various depths (A, B, C, D, E, E') within different soil layers (sand, silt, peat, silty clay). Diagrams of total stress and effective stress with depth through the soil profile are presented. 3. Formulas and values for unit weight, saturation, void ratio, and other properties are provided for each soil layer to

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    23 views9 pages

    Mektan 5

    Uploaded by

    AngelyaKirana
    1. The document discusses calculating effective stress at depths of 1 m, 3 m, and 8 m below the ground surface in a sand deposit 8 m thick with a water table 3 m below the surface. Diagrams of total stress, neutral stress, and effective stress with depth are provided. 2. Calculations are shown for effective stress at various depths (A, B, C, D, E, E') within different soil layers (sand, silt, peat, silty clay). Diagrams of total stress and effective stress with depth through the soil profile are presented. 3. Formulas and values for unit weight, saturation, void ratio, and other properties are provided for each soil layer to

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    of 9

    CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I

    BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 1



    Ikhbal baiturrahim
    1310015211086
    TUGAS V MEKANIKA TANAH I
    1. Permukaan air dalamendapanpasirsetebal 8 m terletakpadakedalaman 3
    dibawahpermukaantanah. Diataspermukaan air pasirdalamkeadaanjenuhdengan air kapiler.
    Beratisipasir = 2,00 gram/cm
    3
    . Hitungtekananefektifpadakedalaman: 1 m, 3 m, 8 m
    dibawahpermukaantanah. Kemudiangambarkan diagram tekanan total, tekanannetral,
    tekananefektifsampaikedalaman 8 m tersebut.
    Diketahui :







    Ditanya :
    Tekanan total, tekanannetral, tekananevektif
    Jawab :
    2 gram/cm
    3
    =2T/m
    3

    = 2 + 1

    = 3 /
    2




    Pasir

    = 3 /
    2

    Pasir

    = 3 /
    2

    Pasir

    = 3 /
    2

    A
    B
    C
    D
    Zona air
    capiler
    2 m
    1 m
    5 m

    CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
    BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 2

    Ikhbal baiturrahim
    1310015211086
    PadakedalamanA
    = 0
    U =- (2 .

    )
    U =- (2 . 1)
    U =- 2

    = 0 +2

    = 2 /
    2

    PadakedalamanB
    = 2 .


    = 2 . 3
    = 6 /m
    2
    U =- (1 .

    )
    U =- (1 .1)
    U =-1

    = 6 (1)

    = 7 /m
    2





    CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
    BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 3

    Ikhbal baiturrahim
    1310015211086
    PadakedalamanC
    = 2 .

    + 1 .


    = 2 . 3 +1 . 3
    = 9 /m
    2
    U =(1 .

    )
    U =(1 .0)
    U =0

    = 9 0

    = 9 /m
    2

    PadakedalamanD
    = 2 .

    + 1 .

    +5 .


    = 2 . 3 +1 . 3 +5 . 3
    = 24 /m
    2
    U =(5 .

    )
    U =(5 .1)
    U =5 T/m
    2

    = 24 5

    = 19 /m
    2



    CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
    BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 4

    Ikhbal baiturrahim
    1310015211086
    Gambar Diagram
    Tekanan total





    2. Diketahuipenampangtanahsepertigambardibawahini








    Jawab :
    Padabidang A-B

    =
    +

    =
    .

    + . .

    1 +

    =
    .

    + (

    1
    ) . .

    1 +(

    1
    )

    Tekanannetral U

    0
    6 T/m
    2
    9 T/m
    2
    24 T/m
    2
    -2 T/m
    2
    1 T/m
    2
    0
    5 T/m
    2
    2 T/m
    2
    7 T/m
    2
    9 T/m
    2
    19 T/m
    2
    Tekananefektif
    3 m
    1 m
    2 m
    4 m
    4 m
    PasirHalus
    n = 0,40 G = 2,65
    Sr = 30 %
    Sr = 0 %
    e = 0,60 G = 2,68
    Lanau
    Gambut e = 3 G = 2,10
    LempungKelanauan
    Wsat = 35 % G = 2,70
    A
    B
    D
    E
    F
    C
    2 m
    1 m
    5 m
    2 m
    E

    CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
    BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 5

    Ikhbal baiturrahim
    1310015211086

    =
    2,65 . 9,81 +
    0,40
    10,40
    . 0,3 . 9,81
    1 +(
    0,40
    10,40
    )

    = 16,746 /
    3

    Padabidang B-C
    =
    +

    =
    .

    + . .

    1+

    =
    2,68 .9,81+0,60 .0 .9,81
    1+0,60

    =16,43 KN/M
    3
    Padabidang C-D

    =
    +

    =
    .

    + . .

    1 +

    =
    2,68 . 9,81 +0,60 . 1 . 9,81
    1 + 0,60

    =20,11 KN/M
    3

    Padabidang D-E

    =
    +

    =
    .

    + . .

    1 +

    =
    2,10 . 9,81 +3 .1 . 9,81
    1 + 3

    =12,51 KN/M
    3

    Padabidang E-F

    =
    +

    =
    .

    . .

    1 +

    =
    2,70 . 9,81 +0,35 .2,70 . 9,81
    1 +
    0,35 .2,70
    1

    =26,49 KN/M
    3


    CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
    BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 6

    Ikhbal baiturrahim
    1310015211086
    Menentukanteganganefektif
    Padakedalaman A
    = 0
    U =0

    = 0 0

    = 0 /
    2

    PadaKedalaman B
    = 3


    = 3 16,746
    = 50,24 /
    2

    U =3 x


    U =3 x 9,81
    U =29,43 KN/M
    2

    = 50,24 29,43

    = 20,81/
    2






    CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
    BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 7

    Ikhbal baiturrahim
    1310015211086
    Padakedalaman C
    = 1
    = 1 16,43
    = 16,43 /
    2

    U =1 x


    U =1 x 0
    U =0 KN/M
    2

    = 16,43 0

    = 16,43 /
    2

    Padakedalaman D
    = 2


    = 2 20,11
    = 40,22 /
    2

    U =2 x


    U =2 x 9,81
    U =19,62 KN/M
    2

    = 40,22 19,62

    = 20,6 /
    2



    CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
    BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 8

    Ikhbal baiturrahim
    1310015211086
    PadaKedalaman E
    = 4


    = 4 15,51
    = 62,04 /
    2

    U =4 x


    U =4 x 9,81
    U =39,24 KN/M
    2

    = 62,04 39,24

    = 22,8 /
    2

    Padakedalaman E
    = 2


    = 2 26,49
    = 52,98 /
    2

    U =2 x


    U =2 x 9,81
    U =19,62 KN/M
    2

    = 52,98 19,62

    = 33,36 /
    2



    CIVIL ENGINEERING MEKANIKA TANAH I
    BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY Page 9

    Ikhbal baiturrahim
    1310015211086
    Gambar












    4 m
    1 m
    2 m
    40,22KN/m
    2

    2 m
    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    E
    50,24 KN/m
    2
    16,43 KN/m
    2

    62,04 KN/m
    2

    3 m
    52,98 KN/m
    2


    Tegangan total
    0
    29,43 KN/m
    2

    19,62 KN/m
    2

    0
    39,24 KN/m
    2

    19,62 KN/m
    2

    0 0
    20,81 KN/m
    2

    16,43 KN/m
    2

    20,6 KN/m
    2

    22,28 KN/m
    2

    33,36 KN/m
    2

    Tegangannetral U Teganganefektif
    12 m

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