Cu trc vt l ca NGN

Cu trc vt l ca NGN
Bi:
Khoa CNTT HSP KT Hng Yn

Cu trc vt l
Xt v mt kin trc th mng NGN c th c chia ra lm bn lp chc nng nh sau:

Cu trc lp mng NGN

Cu trc mng NGN bao gm 5 lp chc nng: lp truy nhp dch v (service access
layer), lp chuyn ti dch v (service transport/core layer), lp iu khin (control
layer), lp ng dng/dch v (application/service layer) v lp qun l (management
layer). Hnh 1 th hin cu trc ca NGN.
Lp ng dng/dch v: Lp ng dng v dch v cung cp cc ng dng v dch v nh
dch v mng thng minh IN (Intelligent network), tr tin trc, dch v gi tr gia tng
Internet cho khch hng thng qua lp iu khin... H thng ng dng v dch v mng
ny lin kt vi lp iu khin thng qua cc giao din m API. Nh giao din m ny
m nh cung cp dch v c th pht trin cc ng dng v trin khai nhanh chng cc
dch v trn mng. Trong mi trng pht trin cnh tranh s c rt nhiu thnh phn
tham gia kinh doanh trong lp ny.

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Cu trc vt l ca NGN

Lp iu khin: Lp iu khin bao gm cc h thng iu khin kt ni cuc gi gia

cc thu bao thng qua vic iu khin cc thit b chuyn mch (ATM+IP) ca lp
chuyn ti v cc thit b truy nhp ca lp truy nhp. Lp iu khin c chc nng kt
ni cuc gi thu bao vi lp ng dng/dch v. Cc chc nng nh qun l, chm sc
khch hng, tnh cc cng c tch hp trong lp iu khin.
Lp chuyn ti dch v: Bao gm cc nt chuyn mch (ATM+IP) v cc h thng
truyn dn (SDH, WDM), thc hin chc nng chuyn mch, nh tuyn cc cuc gi
gia cc thu bao ca lp truy nhp di s iu khin ca thit b iu khin cuc gi
thuc lp iu khin. Hin nay ang cn nhiu tranh ci khi s dng ATM hay MPLS
cho lp chuyn ti ny.
Lp truy nhp dch v : Bao gm cc thit b truy nhp cung cp cc cng kt ni
vi thit b u cui thu bao qua h thng mng ngoi vi cp ng, hoc cp quang,
hoc thng qua mi trng v tuyn (thng tin di ng, v tinh, truy nhp v tuyn c
nh...)Lp qun l: y l lp c bit xuyn sut cc lp trn. Cc chc nng qun l
c ch trng l: qun l mng, qun l dch v, qun l kinh doanh.

M hnh kin trc mng NGN

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Cu trc vt l ca NGN

Cc thnh phn mng v chc nng

+ Lp truyn ti: Chc nng c bn ca lp truyn ti l x l, chuyn vn gi tin. Lp
ny bao gm cc thit b m nhim ng m gi, nh tuy'n, chuyn gi tin di s
iu khin ca lp iu khin v bo hiu cuc gi (Call Control and Signaling Plane).
Lp truyn ti c phn chia lm ba min con
- Min truyn ti thng tin theo giao thc IP Min ny bao gm:
+ Mng truyn dn backbone.
+ Cc thit b mng nh : Router, Switch. + Cc thit b cung cp c ch QoS. - Min
lin kt mng:
Min lin kt mng vi nhim v chnh nhn cc d liu 'n, chuyn i khun dng d
liu cho ph hp thng tin c th truyn thng mt cch trong sut trn ton b mng.
Trong min ny l tp hp cc Gateway nh Signaling Gateway, Media Gateway, trong
, Signaling Gateway thc hin chc nng cu ni gia mng PSTN v mng IP v ti'n
hnh phin dch thng tin bo hiu gia hai mng ny. Media Gateway thc hin qu
trnh chuyn i khun dng d liu gia cc mi trng truyn thng khc nhau.
- Min truy nhp khng da trn giao thc IP
Trong min ny bao gm cc thit b truy cp cung cp cc cng kt ni cho thit b
u cui thu bao. cung cp cc dch v nh POTS, IP, VoIP, ATM FR, xDSL, X25,
IP-VPN.
+ Lp iu khin v bo hiu cuc gi: y l lp trung tm ca h thng thc thi qu
trnh iu khin, gim st v x l cuc gi nhm cung cp cc dch v thng sut t
u cui 'n u cui (end-toend) vi bt c loi giao thc v bo hiu no. Thc thi
qu trnh gim st cc kt ni cuc gi gia cc thu bao thng qua vic iu khin cc
thnh phn ca lp truyn ti -Transport Plane. Qu trnh x l v bo hiu cuc gi v
bn cht c ngha l x l cc yu cu ca thu bao v vic thit lp v hu b cuc gi
thng qua cc bn tin bo hiu. Lp ny cn c chc nng kt ni cuc gi thu bao vi
lp ng dng v dch v - Service and Application Plane. Cc chc nng ny s c
thc thi thng qua cc thit b nh Media Gateway Controller ( hay Call Agent hay Call
Controller ), cc SIP Server hay Gatekeeper.
+ Lp ng dng v dch v: Lp ng dng v dch v l lp cung cp cc ng dng v
dch v mng thng minh IN - Intelligent Networks, cc dch v gi tr gia tng... . Lp
ny lin kt vi lp iu khin v bo hiu thng qua cc giao din lp trnh m API Application Programing Interface. Cng chnh nh m vic cp nht, to mi v trin

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Cu trc vt l ca NGN

khai ng dng, dch v mng tr nn v cng nhanh chng v hiu qu. Trn lp ny s
dng cc thit b nh Application Server, Feature Server. Lp ny cng c th thc thi
vic iu khin nhng thnh phn c bit nh Media Server, mt thit b c bi't 'n
vi tp cc chc nng nh conferencing, IVR, x l tone ...
+ Lp qun l: Lp qun l mng c nhim v cung cp cc chc nng nh gim st
cc dch v v khch hng, tnh cc v cc tc v qun l mng khc. N c th tng
tc vi
bt k hoc c ba lp cn li thng qua cc chun cng nghip v d nh SNMP hoc
cc chun ring v cc APIs - giao din lp trnh m.
Da vo m hnh mng NGN trn, Chuyn mch mm Softswitch phi thc hin cc
chc nng sau :
- Trung tm bo hiu v iu khin cuc gi trong ton mng, qun l v iu khin cc
loi gateway truy nhp mng, hot ng theo tt c cc loi giao thc bo hiu t H323,
SIP 'n MGCP/MEGACO.
- Giao tip vi bo hiu ca mng PSTN (ch yu l kt ni vi mng bo hiu SS7) v
lin kt vi h thng Softswitch khc.
- To ra cc mi trng lp trnh m cho ph p cc hng th ba d dng tch hp v
pht trin ng dng (trn nn IP)v kt ni vi cc mi trng cung cp dch v c
sn (v d IN).

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