Serial No:.

CEDRT_20072014_FM

CL ASS TEST - 2014

Civil Engineering

Fluid Mechanics

CE

Date : 20/07/2014

ANSWERS
1. (b)

7. (b)

13. (a)

19. (a)

25. (a)

2. (a)

8. (a)

14. (c)

20. (a)

26. (d)

3. (b)

9. (c)

15. (b)

21. (c)

27. (b)

4. (c)

10. (b)

16. (b)

22. (b)

28. (a)

5. (c)

11. (a)

17. (c)

23. (c)

29. (a)

6. (a)

12. (b)

18. (b)

24. (b)

30. (a)

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2. (a)
Average shear stress,
0 = Rs
R=

A
2 1
=
= 0.5 m
P 2 + 2 1

0 =
= 17.66 MPa

103 9.81 0.5 0.0036

4. (c)
Intensity of pressure developed in a droplet
of water
=

2 surface tension
radius

2 0.075 10 2
= 0.4 N/cm2
0.075
1
10
2

5. (c)
x=

200 1000
= 12.82
1.59 9.81 1000

7. (b)
For same efficiency
D N
Dm Nm
= p p
Hm
Hp
92 10
Hp =
= 8.1m
100

8. (a)
Weight of box = 5.34 103 N

G
B

FLUID MECHANICS

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

EXPLANATIONS
Depth of immersion
=

5.34 103
1 1 0.9 9810

= 0.605 m
0.605
= 0.3025 m
2
BG = OG OB
= 0.5 0.3025
= 0.1975 m

OB =

I=

bd3
1
=
12
12
V = 1 1 0.605
= 0.605

BM =

I
1
1
=

V 12 0.605

= 0.138 m
Metacentric height, GM
= BM BG
= 0.138 0.1975
= 0.06 m (unstable)
9. (c)
upstream vel. = 5 m/s

V+C=5
C=

gy = 9.81 2

= 4.42 m/s
V = 5 4.42
= 0.58 m/s

11. (a)
V12
V2
+ y1 = 2 + y 2
2g
2g

2
3
3

1.5 y
2 1.2
2
+ 1.2 =
2g
2g

y2 = 1.12 m

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lm
=
lp

tm
=
tp

13. (a)
Area,

tp = 5 tm = 5 10
= 50 minutes

A = 0.6 0.6
= 0.36 m2

Shear stress, =
Now,

1
1
=
25 5

F 98.1
=
A 0.36

du
dy

2.5
98.1
=
12.5
10 3
0.36
= 1.36 NS/m2

14. (c)
u=

v=

= 2x
y

= 2y
x

we know that,

= u = 2x
x

...(i)

= v = 2y
y

...(ii)

Integrating (i) we get

2xdx

=
+C
...(iii)
C is a constant independent of x but can
be a function of y.
Differentiating equation (iii) w.r.t y we get,
x2

C
=
y
y
Now,

= 2y
y

FLUID MECHANICS

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

12. (b)

CTCE14

C
= 2y
y
C = y2
= x 2 y2

15. (b)
When axial depth is zero, the depth of
paraboloid = 100 cm
Now,

Z=

2 7.52
2 9.81
= 59 rad/sec

100 =

2 R2
2g

2N
60

60 60 59
=
2
2
564 rpm

N=

16. (b)
Let, 0 be the shear stress at the pipe wall
0
r
= 0

r
shear stress at the wall,

0 =

r0

10
4
= 0.024 N/cm2

= 0.0098

17. (c)
Let boundary layer remains laminar for
distance x from leading edge

Re =

5 105 =

vx

1000 1 x
0.01 0.1

x = 0.5 m

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1m

1.5 m
2.8 m
1.8 m

Total pressure = Ah
1
1

= 9810 1.5 1.8 1.8 + 1

2
3

= 21189.6 N 21190 N
19. (a)
Velocity of jet,
V1 = Cv 2gH
= 1 2 9.81 400
= 88.58 m/s
Discharge of each jet
= a V1
=

(0.2)2 88.58
4

= 2.78 m3/s
Total discharge = 5.56 m3/s

gQH
kW
WP =
1000

1000 9.81 5.56 400

1000

= 21817.44 kW

SP
15450
0 =
=
WP 21817.44

= 70.8%
20. (a)
q2
yC =
g

FLUID MECHANICS

1/ 3

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

18. (b)

15
= 1.875 m2 / s
8

where,

Q=

1.8752
yC =

9.81

1/ 3

= 0.71m

3
y C = 1.5 0.71
2
= 1.065 m

Ecmin =

21. (c)
V1 =

Q
0.25
=
A1
0.22
4

= 7.96 m/s
V2 =

Loss of
enlargement,
he =

Q
0.25
=

A2
0.42
4

= 1.99 m/s
head due

to

sudden

(V1 V2 )2
2g
(7.96 1.99)2
2g

= 1.817 m
22. (b)
Cavitation factor is given by,
=

[(pa pv )/ w] hs + hfs
Hm

pa = 101 kPa = 101000 N/m2

pv = 2.34 kPa = 2340 N/m2
Hm = 52.5 m; hf = 1.55 m
s
= 0.118
101000 2340
hs 1.55
9810

0.118 52.5 =

solving, we get
hs = 2.312 m
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Qr = LH L V

3/2

1
1
=

1000 100

3/ 2

1
= 6
10

Qp = Qm 106
= 0.1 106 = 105 m3/sec

24. (b)

19

0.82

w + 10 13.6 w

z
h

= 10 + 13.6 w

2
h = 2.8 cm

25. (a)
Using Bernoullis equation
V2
V2
= H + 0.1
2g
2g

H = 0.9

V2
2g

= 0.9

20 20
= 18.35 m
2 9.81

26. (d)
P =
and

uav =

P =

32 uav L
D2
u0
2
16 u0 L
D2

27. (b)
The velocity, Vm of model is given by Froude
model law,
Vp
Vm

=
Lp g
Lmg

Vp
Lm
Vp =
Vm =
Lp
Lp /Lm
=

20
15

= 5.165 m/s
10 FLUID MECHANICS

Lp

L = Lr = 15
m

C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

23. (c)

28. (a)
For dynamic similarly, we have
3

Lp

(Rw )m
(Rw)p =
Pm Lm
Pp

600 =

(Rw)m =

1024
(Lr)3 (Rw )m
1000
600 1000
1024 153

= 0.1736 N

29. (a)
Force per unit area on upper surface of plate
dV
V
= 1 = 1
dy
hy

Force per unit area on bottom surface of

plate
= 2

dV
V
= 2
dy
y

Equating the two

V
h y

= 2

y=

V
y

2 h
(1 + 2 )

30. (a)
Let F be the pull required to drag the plate,
V
V
then F = 1
+ 2 .

h y
y

For force F to the minimum,

dF
=0
dy
dF
1 V
V
=
22 = 0
2
dy
(h y)
y

y=
1+

1
2

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