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Delivery and Nonverbal

Communication
Methods of Delivery
• Manuscript
• Memorization
• Impromptu
• Extemporaneous
Nonverbal Communication
• Definition: All messages other than the
words that people exchange
• Importance
– at least 60% of meaning
– can influence whether audience understands
your speech
– don’t neglect during delivery (e.g., distractions,
contradictions)
Relationship between Verbal and
Nonverbal Communication
• Accent or emphasize
• Complement, modify, or elaborate
• Contradict
• Regulate interaction
• Repeat
• Substitute
Nonverbal Codes
• The Voice (paralinguistic/vocalic cues)
– volume
– pitch
– rate
– vocal variety
– pauses
– articulation
– pronunciation
– dialect
Kinesics
• Bodily action
• Gestures
• Eye Contact
• Facial Expressions
• Posture
Other Nonverbal Codes
• Physical appearance
– body shape, hairstyle, clothing
• Environment and artifacts
– classroom design, lighting, visual aids
• Chronemics
– being on time, late, rushing through speech
• Proxemics

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