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7. (APPROVAL SHEET)
8. (THAI ABSTRACT)
9. (ENGLISH ABSTRACT)
10. (ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS)
11. (TABLE OF CONTENTS)
12. () (LIST OF TABLES)
13. () (LIST OF ILLUSTRATION OR FIGURES)

2.2 2

1. (INTRODUCTION)
2.
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2.2 (RESEARCH METHODOLOGY) 1
2.3 (RESULTS OR ANALYSIS OF DATA)
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3.
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2.3 3

1. (BIBLIOGRAPHY OR REFERENCES)
2. (APPENDIX, APPENDICES)
3. (AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY)

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4. (SCOPE OR LIMITATION OF THE STUDY)

8
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6. (ASSUMPTION)

7. (LIMITATION OF THE STUDY)

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BradleyS. et.al. (1983: 23-25).
4.
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5.
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7. Anonymous

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19

(Bibliography) (References)
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21

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22
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2. ... ( ) n.d.
(no date)
5.3.7
5.3.7
1.
2.
3.
4. 1 /
5. 2 8 7
6. . , : - [ ]
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.

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).//.()/://-

. . .. 5 (1)
1 (- 2510) : 139-141.
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.//.//.//()/://-

. 2513. . . 10 : 6076-6080.

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(
5.1 - 5.2 5.3- 5.3.6 )

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./().//.//.()///://
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[15] Kandar A.D. Method and Apparatus for Constraining the Compaction of
Components of a Circuit Layout. U.S patent no. 5636132, June 1997
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[Compact Disc]. Germany : RCA Ltd. 1984.
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.// . //[CD-ROM].// /://.// .. .

.//.//[Online].///://.//
.. ()

[18] Danial H., Anghileri. Secondary Mathematics and Special Education Needs.
[CD-ROM]. New York : Casell.1995
[19] Noam E.M. Telecommunication Policy Issue for the Next Century. [Online].
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[20] Texas Instruments. Speech Synthesis Processors. [Online]. Available :
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33
1 ()
()

2552

()
DISTRIBUTION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ON DIFFERENT
SIZES OF PARTICULATE MATTERS EMITTED FROM BIOMASS OPEN BURNING

SAWAN PHOOTHIWUT 2009

34
1

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1.5

A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT

OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF
........................................ IN
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
KING MONGKUTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LADKRABANG
20
KMITL-.

(Angsana New 16 Bold)

36
1

1.5

COPYRIGHT 20 (Angsana New 16 )

FACULTY OF SCIENCE
KING MONGKUTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LADKRABANG
1

37
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Student ID
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............. (Angsana New 16 Upper and Lowercase................

........................................................................................................
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1

39
2 ()

DISTRIBUTION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ON
DIFFERENT SIZES OF PARTICULATE MATTERS EMITTED FROM
BIOMASS OPEN BURNING

SAWAN PHOOTHIWUT

.. 2552
KMITL-2009-SC-M-016-050

40
3 ()

DISTRIBUTION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ON
DIFFERENT SIZES OF PARTICULATE MATTERS EMITTED FROM
BIOMASS OPEN BURNING

SAWAN PHOOTHIWUT

.. 2552
KMITL-2009-SC-M-016-050

41
4 ()

DISTRIBUTION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS ON

DIFFERENT SIZES OF PARTICULATE MATTERS EMITTED FROM
BIOMASS OPEN BURNING

SAWAN PHOOTHIWUT

A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT

OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
KING MONGKUTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LADKRABANG
2009
KMITL-2009-SC-M-016-050

42
5 ()

COPYRIGHT 2009
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
KING MONGKUTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LADKRABANG

43
6 ()

-------------------------------

Distributions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Different Sizes of Particulate
Matters Emitted from Biomass Open Burning

49068103

..

..

/ / 17 2553 17.00 .
KING
MONGKUTS
INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY
LADKRABANG

1
217
..

...

44
7 ()

..

49068103

2552
..

(p-PAHs)

8 9.0-5.8, 5.8-4.7, 4.7-3.3, 3.3-2.1, 2.1-1.1,
1.1-0.7, 0.7-0.4 < 0.4 m 28.3
PAHs 16 GC-MS/SIM
0.4-0.7 m 28.7 % 30.2 %
p-PAHs 33.5 % 37.4 %
0.4 m 37.9 % p-PAHs 50.5 %
PAHs 3-4 PAHs 5-6
PAHs 3-4
PAHs 5-6
InP/BgP+InP
0.56, 0.51 0.45
: ,

45
8 ()
Thesis Title
Student
Student ID
Degree
Program
Year
Thesis Advisor

Distributions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Different Sizes of

Particulate Matters Emitted from Biomass Open Burning
Sawan Phoothiwut
49068103
Master of Science
Environmental Chemistry
2009
Asst. Prof. Dr. Suwannee Junyapoon

ABSTRACT
This study examines the size distributions of particulate bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(p-PAHs) emitted from rice straw open burning in combustion chamber, agricultural region and released
during smoke crisis in Lampang province. The particle-PAHs samples were collected on quartz fiber
filters by an Eight-stage Cascade Impactor having difference particle size fractions between 9.0-5.8, 5.84.7, 4.7-3.3, 3.3-2.1, 2.1-1.1, 1.1-0.7, 0.7-0.4 and < 0.4 m particle diameter at a flow rate of 28.3 l/min.
PAHs samples were analyzed using solvent-extraction followed by GC-MS/SIM for 16 PAHs. The results
showed that size distributions of particulate matter and p-PAHs were highest in fine particle size range of
0.4-0.7 m from the rice straw burning in combustion chamber (28.7 % and 30.2 %) and agricultural
region after harvesting (33.5 % and 37.4 %). During smoke crisis periods, the size distribution of
particulate matter was highest in fine particle size range of less than 0.4 m (37.9 %) containing pPAHs 50.5 %. The size distribution of 3-4 ring PAHs were higher than 5-6 ring PAHs in the rice straw
burning in chamber and agricultural region. However, size distribution of 3-4 ring PAHs were lower than
5-6 ring PAHs during smoke crisis period. The characteristic ratios of InP/BgP+InP were 0.56, 0.51 and
0.45 on particulate matters emitted from chamber test, agricultural region and during smoke crisis period,
respectively.

Keywords : p-PAHs, rice straw open burning, characteristic ratio

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16 ()
.(
( 1 )

4.1...........................................................................
( 1 )
.......................................................................................................

58
17 ()

59
18 ()

19 .. 2525
89 7 . . . 52000
2546 3.23

2552 3.51


(SIZE
DISTRIBUTION OF PARTICULATE BOUND POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC
HYDROCARBONS EMITTED FROM RICE STRAW OPEN BURNING)
35 ( 35)
15-17 2552 ()

60


http://www.science.kmitl.ac.th/
1.
Thesis 1

1
5
5
10
12

 2.

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Thesis 1

2.

3.

 3.

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2.

 4.

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2.

3.

( 2 CD CD 1 )

1. 2 ()
2. 1 (CD )

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Qualifying Examination