The document discusses the physical and chemical properties of formic acid (HCOOH). It notes that formic acid is miscible with water, ether, and alcohol. It also describes two chemical properties - that formic acid causes the decolorization of potassium permanganate solution, forming a brown precipitate, and that heating formic acid with sulfuric acid produces an unknown gas.
The document discusses the physical and chemical properties of formic acid (HCOOH). It notes that formic acid is miscible with water, ether, and alcohol. It also describes two chemical properties - that formic acid causes the decolorization of potassium permanganate solution, forming a brown precipitate, and that heating formic acid with sulfuric acid produces an unknown gas.
The document discusses the physical and chemical properties of formic acid (HCOOH). It notes that formic acid is miscible with water, ether, and alcohol. It also describes two chemical properties - that formic acid causes the decolorization of potassium permanganate solution, forming a brown precipitate, and that heating formic acid with sulfuric acid produces an unknown gas.
I. Monocarboxylic acid A. Formic Acid (HCOOH) 1. Preparation - not performed 2. Physical Properties Formic acid in H2O miscible Formic acid in Ether miscible Formic acid in Alcohol miscible Hypothesis: HCOOH is all miscible with water, ether and alcohol. 3. Chemical Properties a. Reducing Action has a light brown color and ppt. it turned brown when added with KMnO4 Hypothesis: HCOH reacts with KMnO4 that cause the decolorization of violet reagent followed by a brown ppt. Blue to red litmus paper, indicating it is acidic.
b. Decomposition by Sulfuric Acid - colorless solution; if heated, an unknown gas will be formed Hypothesis: the gas evolved were the CO, CO2, SO2. This test has a very strong odor.