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Persons involved: Garcia, Charezze Margarette

Pagsanhan, Florie Ann


I. Monocarboxylic acid
A. Formic Acid (HCOOH)
1. Preparation
- not performed
2. Physical Properties
Formic acid in H2O miscible
Formic acid in Ether miscible
Formic acid in Alcohol miscible
Hypothesis: HCOOH is all miscible with water, ether and alcohol.
3. Chemical Properties
a. Reducing Action
has a light brown color and ppt. it turned brown when added with KMnO4
Hypothesis: HCOH reacts with KMnO4 that cause the decolorization of violet reagent
followed by a brown ppt. Blue to red litmus paper, indicating it is acidic.

b. Decomposition by Sulfuric Acid
- colorless solution; if heated, an unknown gas will be formed
Hypothesis: the gas evolved were the CO, CO2, SO2. This test has a very strong odor.

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